This lecture is designed for understanding even if you have no prior knowledge of what Secure Coding (Security Coding) is. After covering basic security coding concepts, it focuses on web service security. This was a special lecture presented under the auspices of OO University. It presents over 160 source codes with rich comments, pinpointing core topics and techniques immediately applicable in practice.

Describes the need for LLM, its technical background, and basic concepts.

Now is the era of development using AI. To create better, more accurate code and documents by better utilizing AI, methods are needed, so we propose suitable ones.

This enables junior developers to understand the entire development process from planning to code writing, deployment, and validation by using artificial intelligence as a development tool, allowing them to survive and thrive in the AI era by acquiring the full-spectrum capabilities needed.

This course is a systematic learning process for prompt engineering, which is a core technology for effectively utilizing large language models (LLMs) or generative artificial intelligence. It covers a wide range of topics from basic theory to practical techniques, as well as the latest application cases and security/ethical issues, providing practical help to LLM-based service developers, data scientists, and AI planners alike.

Problematization (문제화) is a term also translated as problem posing, problem framing, problem setting, or problem definition. This concept involves questioning known facts (like requests or common sense) from a new perspective, defining the problem, and devising methods to solve it. Problematization should be the starting point for all development, yet it remains insufficiently discussed within the field. Performing projects or developing programs is, in essence, planning to solve problems. This means they are related to problematization. To solve a problem, it must first be clearly defined. However, problems are mostly presented as vague requests. Therefore, the ability to transform vague requests into clear problems is essential to reduce unnecessary 'development waste,' facilitate smooth collaboration, and accurately grasp users' true needs. This lecture helps train 'the thinking of problem construction' through practical examples and tools.

What should be done when building a generative AI or LLM-based RAG (Retrieval-Augmented Generation) system, but the desired performance isn't achieved and there's no suitable solution? This lecture presents methods to improve RAG performance based on Cognitive Load theory. Through this lecture, you will understand the limitations of LLM context windows and learn how to effectively manage cognitive load in RAG systems. It is a practical-level theoretical lecture covering Chunk size and structure design, high-quality Chunk generation techniques, dynamic optimization, performance evaluation, and practical techniques.

You can learn the concepts and methods of 'service design' needed when planning applications or web services built on LLM, a type of generative artificial intelligence (generative AI).

"One name change, code transformed." "The key to readable code, 'naming for readability,' summarized from principles to examples." "Easy-to-read names begin collaboration."

You can quickly understand C language's basic concepts and grammar.

👨‍🍳 Like cooking code, neatly and deliciously! 『Clean Coding』 is a code cooking class for chef-like developers, where they joyfully learn clean coding through a cooking analogy. 🍽️

We create an AI judge by combining CrewAI, facilitating LLM-based multi-agent technology, with knowledge graphs and inference systems.

We will examine methods for collecting and analyzing user requirements to plan LLM services.

We explore the limitations of LLMs, methods to overcome them, and the latest research topics.

Let's explore the types of applications or web services that can be built using LLMs.

Explains the basic principles of large language models like ChatGPT, focusing on theory.

Describes the need for LLM, its technical background, and basic concepts.

Natural Language Processing (NLP) is one of the fastest growing areas of artificial intelligence. This course covers a wide range of topics, from the basics of NLP to the latest NLP techniques using deep learning. In particular, it provides an in-depth understanding of cutting-edge generative models such as ChatGPT.

RAG (Retrieval-Augmented Generation) from theory to the latest multimodal and agent-based RAG! This is a hands-on lecture designed to be understandable even for non-majors. From paper reviews to practical code implementation, it's designed so that even those encountering RAG for the first time can easily follow along.

This is a course to master the core technologies of LLM basic theory, LangChain, and RAG. You can easily learn the latest AI technologies used in practice, from LLM basics!

We understand why Attention was needed and how it works by 'implementing it directly with code'. This lecture starts from the structural limitations of RNN and Seq2Seq models, experimentally verifies the information bottleneck problem and long-term dependency issues created by fixed context vectors, and naturally explains how Attention emerged to solve these limitations. Rather than simply introducing concepts, we directly confirm RNN's structural limitations and Seq2Seq's information bottleneck problems through experiments, and implement **Bahdanau Attention (additive attention)** and **Luong Attention (dot-product attention)** one by one to clearly understand their differences. Each attention mechanism forms Query–Key–Value relationships in what way, has what mathematical and intuitive differences in the weight calculation process, and why it inevitably led to later models naturally connects to their characteristics and evolutionary flow. We learn how Attention views sentences and words, and how each word receives importance weighting to integrate information in a form where formula → intuition → code → experiment are connected as one. This lecture is a process of building 'foundational strength' to properly understand Transformers, helping you deeply understand why the concept of Attention was revolutionary, and why all subsequent state-of-the-art NLP models (Transformer, BERT, GPT, etc.) adopt Attention as a core component. This lecture is optimized for learners who want to embody the flow from RNN → Seq2Seq → Attention not through concepts but through code and experiments.

This course will teach you the concept of the Google Gemini model and how to use the Gemini API, and create various AI applications using Streamlit.

"LoRA-based lightweight fine-tuning: Your first step to creating a customized LLM!" This course is an introductory hands-on lecture designed so that even those encountering LLMs for the first time can easily follow along. We minimize complex theory and guide you step-by-step through the entire process: loading models → applying data → training → comparing results. In a short time, you'll directly experience the flow of cutting-edge lightweight fine-tuning techniques like LoRA and QLoRA, gaining an intuitive understanding of "how LLM fine-tuning works." Even without extensive resources, experience the satisfaction of creating an LLM specialized for your domain!

This is a course covering the GitHub notebooks and bonus content from <Build a Large Language Model from Scratch> (Gilbut, 2025). GitHub: https://github.com/rickiepark/llm-from-scratch/ <Build a Large Language Model from Scratch> is the Korean translation of the bestseller <Build a Large Language Model (from Scratch)> (Manning, 2024) by Sebastian Raschka. This book provides a way to learn and utilize the operating principles of large language models by building a complete model starting from scratch with OpenAI's GPT-2 model.

This is a lecture covering LLM theory and practical examples based on <Large Language Models, Just the Essentials!> (Insight, 2025).