Risk Assessment for Critical Information and Communications Infrastructure 2026 Version and Latest Server Versions

- Public and private sector top-tier information security and personal information protection management system certification audit training in Korea - Preparation for ISMS-P certification strengthening due to comprehensive information security measures establishment - Management system GAP assessment and improvement plan development training - Individual training for ISMS-P initial audit, follow-up audit, and renewal audit - Professional information security training for acquiring excellent information security level enterprise certification

Achieved the highest rating for all clients over 6 years of performing Personal Information Protection Level Evaluation consulting for public institutions (covering various types from central administrative agencies to public enterprises, small-scale public institutions, and local governments), maintained the highest rating for all (continuous consulting experience with the same institutions), and holds a track record of achieving a perfect score of 100 (ranked 1st nationwide). Based on the 2026 manual, it is possible to effectively allocate the necessary tasks and performance records for writing quantitative/qualitative reports considering the strengthened penalties and changed indicators following the Coupang incident. Depending on the company's situation, it is fully possible to be designated as a best practice through either over-investment or strategic passive response.

- Based on the 2025 Handbook for Personal Information Protection Level Evaluation - Proposing measures to apply personal information best practices from the top 1% of public institutions - Analysis of deduction factors for each quantitative and qualitative indicator - Presenting application cases of synthetic data (PETs: Privacy Enhancing Technologies) to secure scores for new technology (bonus points) indicators - Providing cases of securing safe zones for personal information utilization, manual production, disclosure performance, and CEO reporting cases

In Financial AI Security (PART 1. Basics), I provided an overview of AI security. Please note that this is a practitioner's training session on the AI inspections required during actual security reviews for penetration testers (Red TEAM). This lecture contains practical content and explains how to perform penetration testing on technical aspects (including checklists). When studying, you may find AI difficult, or you might find that many companies have failed to apply AI guidelines because they are focused on modeling, making reviews challenging. I expect many companies have received various feedback during audits regarding the establishment of AI security governance. This is naturally because there is no clear evidence of AI security within internal operations. Now is the time to establish it. I hope you study AI security and pursue a path as an AI security professional.

Finally, I feel that the AI security review (NIS/FSI) checklists, which have been vaguely positioned over the past 7–8 years, are now accurate from a practitioner's perspective, and I have established a clear framework for how to change, establish, and operate the management system. I will explain what AI security is and how it should be improved after June 2026, based on the standards of South Korea's top-tier companies (those with the highest level of information security). (This is not a basic or conceptual explanation*) I have developed this training divided into PART 1 (Basics & Overview) and PART 2 (Advanced & Security Review), so please refer to it.

This training was created to first help privacy officers recognize and understand the requirements for establishing a proactive protection system, as previously announced through the June 2026 Personal Information Protection Act and the Personal Information Protection Commission's (PIPC) compliance inspections. It aims to help companies review their current status, identify areas for improvement, and establish future action plans. Based on over 8 years of experience in providing advisory and consulting services for personal credit information protection, this course is designed to support strategy formulation and the preparation of reporting documents for executive management.

The shortage of PMs in security consulting firms is a persistent issue. Consequently, there are many cases where individuals in their 40s and 50s from completely different fields have been entering the industry to handle PM duties and client communications. Since these PMs in their 40s and 50s lack experience in technical areas, consulting, and security, they find the work very challenging. They often join with the mindset of learning through handovers from other PMs. I have also been providing training and handovers to these PMs based on the following content, and the satisfaction levels have been high.

Insufficient capability to audit new technologies (cloud management systems) due to a lack of theory and knowledge among management system inspection personnel. Training to strengthen the expertise of personnel who proactively prevent incidents by identifying management system deficiencies to protect companies from hacking. Training for existing infrastructure and penetration testing personnel to transition into management system roles. Securing definitive capabilities and materials through the provision of back data!

In cases where there is a lack of experience with electronic financial infrastructure due to only having experience in critical information and communications infrastructure, or where there is a lack of overall understanding of infrastructure projects due to insufficient experience as an Infrastructure PL or PM despite having experience with servers, DBs, networks, and security equipment, it is necessary to secure assessment capabilities for network infrastructure check items and provide assessment back-data.

As PaaS (previously categorized as WEB/WAS) in public and private cloud environments is integrated into in-house PaaS operations, this training is designed for Infrastructure Project Leaders (PLs) overseeing approximately 10 infrastructure inspection personnel, as well as vulnerability assessment specialists. The curriculum covers certification requirements such as ISMS-P, including cloud asset identification, asset classification, importance rating, and risk assessment reflection. It also addresses the 2026 Financial Company Security Standards (for Electronic Financial Infrastructure Vulnerability Analysis and Evaluation), which include the establishment and strengthening of container inspection and private cloud management system inspection items, as well as the addition and modification of virtualization and cloud items within Critical Information and Communication Infrastructure.

Lack of back data for private cloud inspections!! A severe shortage of experienced personnel for IaaS inspections!! Improve practical skills by providing back data and utilize it for various certifications such as Major Information and Communication Infrastructure, Financial Security Institute (FSI) assessments, ISMS-P, ISO27001, etc. Professional training for Infrastructure Project Leaders (PLs) who manage around 10 infrastructure inspection personnel. Providing inspection data and understanding of the technical areas within the cloud management framework!

Providing insights and materials for overall management of penetration testers (WEB, Mobile, HTS) targeted at Project Leaders who oversee financial company mock hacking/penetration testing. Situations have occurred where "blank" reports are repeatedly submitted when no vulnerabilities are found in each part (the same applies to the public sector). Therefore, controls are implemented to ensure that inspection results for each item are produced in the same format as educational materials. Perform inspections tailored to each theme and utilize them for security reviews and internal security deliberations to verify results.

Conducting Windows server competency training to break the trend of new and career-transitioning security consultants focusing solely on Linux servers. Understanding the Windows OS and its relationship with servers and programs installed on the OS, such as PC, WEB, WAS, and DBMS. Understanding vulnerabilities and continuing vulnerability assessment and improvement activities.

Education on the most basic Linux server inspection methods and items due to the continuous assignment of new security consultants for vulnerability assessment and the continuous placement of experienced professionals from other fields into management roles. Risk assessment for risk evaluation (remediation planning) and implementation review. Understanding and application of third-party security solutions. Establishment of the ISMS-P management system through appropriate analysis of technical and administrative domains.

Classification of inspection items and establishment of an inspection plan (strategy) during network inspection Establishment of inspection criteria considering the risk and difficulty of actions Inspection of network service items and strategies for utilizing server access control solutions Command-based inspection after remote network access and preparation of risk assessment reports Interviews with network personnel and application of manual inspection items

A lecture for security consultants who have experience only in Linux, DB, WEB, networks, and security equipment, but lack experience with PCs. Securing response capabilities for cases where PC inspections are replaced by security solutions or conducted via scripts. Categorizing inspection items to prepare inspection strategies and establish response strategies based on inspection experience. One of the business improvements (KPIs) to shorten inspection time and increase accuracy.

Security equipment cannot be inspected using scripts or solutions like databases. Experienced personnel must be assigned. Difficulty in recruiting, including experienced individuals, diligent diagnosticians, or freelancers. Numerous defects found during ISMS-P certification of security equipment; skill levels vary significantly depending on the inspector. Sharing inspection methods and management strategies (methodologies, etc.) for security equipment with those who need them.

Database vulnerability assessment training for the protection of critical information and communication infrastructure in the public sector. Demand for vulnerability assessments arises as a legal requirement. Characterized by the need to secure sufficient assessment time and budget, particularly in the public sector. Lack of specialized personnel for vulnerability assessments in the public sector. Lectures for establishing protection measures in response to revisions of critical information and communication infrastructure and annual changes.

This content is composed of insights from experienced professionals—ranging from newcomers to those with 35 years of experience—performing vulnerability analysis and evaluation for Financial Security Standards and Major Information and Communication Infrastructure. It is designed to provide valuable information for new employees or experienced professionals transitioning from other fields. Among the various types, Database was selected, and the evaluation criteria are based on the Financial Security Standards. While basic training or handovers are typically based on the previous year's standards, I believe it would be helpful to familiarize yourself with various analysis techniques as well. Since diverse strategies are required for accurate and rapid diagnosis within a limited timeframe, this may also be beneficial for PMs who plan from the perspective of methodology and approach.

Career concerns in security consulting: 5 hours of audio explanations covering career solutions from entry-level to 30-year veterans. Includes mental stability and salary negotiation strategies for new security consultants or those struggling to adapt. Includes methods for upgrading job skills and improving internal/external reputation. A lecture designed to resolve concerns for those considering a job change or career path shift.

You can learn about all the defects in the certification criteria, which are the core of the ISMS-P certification auditor qualification test, and solve the problems. You can also take this course alone.

Basic understanding of web shells and web shell detection solutions, as well as attack methods and obfuscation techniques for bypassing them!

You can understand the concept and technology of blockchain and conduct ISMS-P certification audits specialized for virtual asset exchanges.

As AI systems become agentic and expand beyond text into image, audio, and multimodal capabilities, security threats are becoming significantly more complex. This lecture analyzes the latest security threats and attack techniques faced by AI Agents and Multimodal LLMs, as well as real-world cases, from an AI Red Teaming perspective.

**"Digital Forensic Techniques by Byte Detective: Evidence Collection and Securing"** is a course focused on how to collect and preserve digital evidence required in cases of cybercrime, internal information leakage, and security incidents. From the basic concepts of digital forensics to the principles of evidence collection, maintaining integrity, and legal procedures for securing evidence, this course explains everything through case studies and procedural steps so that even beginners can understand. You can systematically learn the forensic mindset and core concepts of securing evidence that are essential to know before using professional analysis tools.

As the adoption of generative AI accelerates, new security threats such as corporate confidential information leaks and prompt injections are surging. This course covers strategies for embedding security throughout the entire AI lifecycle, based on the National Intelligence Service (NIS) guidelines' 30 core security measures and 15 practical threat cases. It also addresses security issues in the latest AI trends, such as Agentic AI and Physical AI, and presents methods for establishing governance frameworks that can be immediately applied in practice.

Repeatedly study the 100 most frequently appearing CPPG core topics through theory, mind maps, and problem solving.

This course puts an end to operational vulnerabilities in Linux servers caused by incorrect permissions. Completely master file and directory permission control based on real-world practical standards.

This course carefully selects the core systems that beginners must know in the vast field of information security. Instead of rigid theory, it's structured to help you intuitively understand system principles through clear analogies and practical examples. With this single course, you can grasp the big picture of information security systems as a whole and develop practical skills.

You can effectively study the contents of the Information Security Engineer practical exam questions and obtain the Information Security Engineer practical qualification.

This lecture provides a general guide on how to prepare while studying when you want to choose a career in IT security penetration testing, and what questions and answers to prepare for the interview. I will share my experience working as a penetration testing consultant, at large companies, and in the financial sector, and currently running a penetration testing consulting business.

Through this course, you can study short answer and descriptive questions from past practical exams for the Information Security Engineer.

"Understanding Manufacturing Security in the AI Era through Field Cases" is a course designed to provide an easy understanding of OT security, which is growing in importance within smart factories and AI-based manufacturing environments, focusing on real-world field cases. This lecture explains core concepts frequently encountered in manufacturing sites, such as OT, ICS, PLC, SCADA, HMI, and MES, and compares the differences between IT security and OT security. Furthermore, it examines security threats that can occur on the manufacturing floor—such as ransomware, remote access exploitation, partner account hijacking, production line shutdowns, equipment malfunctions, and data forgery—through case studies. Through this course, students will understand the basic structure of OT security in manufacturing and identify the security perspectives necessary to protect production facilities and industrial control systems. Additionally, it provides a common foundation for further learning in industry-specific manufacturing security courses.

IT services are rapidly transitioning to cloud environments. You will learn security practices from basic virtual infrastructure construction to security threat monitoring and vulnerability diagnosis for each area to secure the Amazon AWS cloud environment.

This is a course where you can learn the basics of web technology. You can learn the basics of web technology in a short period of time. If you are interested in studying or getting a job related to the web, you must take this course!

[Introduction to Security Incident Response: Learning through Scenarios of Web Server Hacking, Ransomware, and Account Takeover] This course examines why various information security incidents—such as web server hacking, ransomware, account takeover, and internal penetration—occur and how they spread, categorized by incident type. Students will follow each incident scenario to understand the attack flow, analyze the core causes of the incident, and learn how to resolve issues and prevent recurrence through security architectures such as firewalls, DMZ, access control, privilege management, backup, and log monitoring. Rather than a simple explanation of security concepts, this is a scenario-based introduction to information security that provides a comprehensive understanding from root cause analysis to resolution strategies.