173만명의 커뮤니티!! 함께 토론해봐요.
미해결
핸즈온 리액트 네이티브
1. 코드에 질문이 있다면 코드를 깃헙(https://github.com/)에 올리고 주소 링크를 남겨주세요. https://github.com/anjigu/react_native_photo.git 2. 문제 발생 상황 등, 내용을 자세히 작성해주세요. 안녕하세요 강사님 위와 같은 에러를 해결하기 위해 올려주신 깃헙 코드도 확인하고 구글링을 해서 모듈을 삭제하고 다시 설치하고 재실행 하는 등 여러가지 방법을 시도했으나 몇시간 째 해결되지 않아 질문 드립니다. 어떻게 해결해야할까요?
미해결
실전! 스프링 데이터 JPA
학습하는 분들께 도움이 되고, 더 좋은 답변을 드릴 수 있도록 질문전에 다음을 꼭 확인해주세요. 1. 강의 내용과 관련된 질문을 남겨주세요. 2. 인프런의 질문 게시판과 자주 하는 질문(링크)을 먼저 확인해주세요. (자주 하는 질문 링크: https://bit.ly/3fX6ygx) 3. 질문 잘하기 메뉴얼(링크)을 먼저 읽어주세요. (질문 잘하기 메뉴얼 링크: https://bit.ly/2UfeqCG) 질문 시에는 위 내용은 삭제하고 다음 내용을 남겨주세요. ========================================= [질문 템플릿] 1. 강의 내용과 관련된 질문인가요? (예/아니오) 2. 인프런의 질문 게시판과 자주 하는 질문에 없는 내용인가요? (예/아니오) 3. 질문 잘하기 메뉴얼을 읽어보셨나요? (예/아니오) [질문 내용] 여기에 질문 내용을 남겨주세요. Member findMember = memberRepository.findById(member1.getId()).get(); 실무에서 이렇게 안쓴다고 하시던데 실무에서 어떤식으로 쓰이나요?
미해결
[입문자를 위한 UE5] Part1. 언리얼 엔진 블루프린트
정말 좋은 강의 저렴한 가격에 이용해서 너무 감사합니다. 전달력이 정말 좋으신것 같아요!! 여쭤보고 싶은건 변수A에 따라 3가지로 변수B의 값을 셋하고 싶은데요. 예를 들어 변수 A > 0 -------> B = "a" A = 0 -------> B= "b" A < 0--------> B= "c" 입니다. 어떤식으로 접근해야하나요? 분기를 2번줘야하나요??? 보면서 빠뜨린건지 언급이 없었던건지 조언부탁드립니다.
미해결
따라하며 배우는 노드, 리액트 시리즈 - 레딧 사이트 만들기(NextJS)(Pages Router)
lllll@172 server % npm run dev > server@1.0.0 dev > env-cmd -f .env.development nodemon --exec ts-node ./src/server.ts [nodemon] 2.0.20 [nodemon] to restart at any time, enter rs [nodemon] watching path(s): . [nodemon] watching extensions: ts,json [nodemon] starting ts-node ./src/server.ts /Users/lllll/study/reddit-clone-app/server/node_modules/ts-node/src/index.ts:859 return new TSError(diagnosticText, diagnosticCodes, diagnostics); ^ TSError: ⨯ Unable to compile TypeScript: src/routes/subs.ts:139:16 - error TS2339: Property 'file' does not exist on type 'Request<ParamsDictionary, any, any, ParsedQs, Record<string, any>>'. 139 if (!req.file?.path) { ~~~~ src/routes/subs.ts:144:22 - error TS2339: Property 'file' does not exist on type 'Request<ParamsDictionary, any, any, ParsedQs, Record<string, any>>'. 144 unlinkSync(req.file.path); ~~~~ src/routes/subs.ts:154:26 - error TS2339: Property 'file' does not exist on type 'Request<ParamsDictionary, any, any, ParsedQs, Record<string, any>>'. 154 sub.imageUrn = req.file?.filename || ""; ~~~~ src/routes/subs.ts:157:27 - error TS2339: Property 'file' does not exist on type 'Request<ParamsDictionary, any, any, ParsedQs, Record<string, any>>'. 157 sub.bannerUrn = req.file?.filename || ""; ~~~~ at createTSError (/Users/lllll/study/reddit-clone-app/server/node_modules/ts-node/src/index.ts:859:12) at reportTSError (/Users/lllll/study/reddit-clone-app/server/node_modules/ts-node/src/index.ts:863:19) at getOutput (/Users/lllll/study/reddit-clone-app/server/node_modules/ts-node/src/index.ts:1077:36) at Object.compile (/Users/lllll/study/reddit-clone-app/server/node_modules/ts-node/src/index.ts:1433:41) at Module.m._compile (/Users/lllll/study/reddit-clone-app/server/node_modules/ts-node/src/index.ts:1617:30) at Module._extensions..js (node:internal/modules/cjs/loader:1308:10) at Object.require.extensions.<computed> [as .ts] (/Users/lllll/study/reddit-clone-app/server/node_modules/ts-node/src/index.ts:1621:12) at Module.load (node:internal/modules/cjs/loader:1117:32) at Function.Module._load (node:internal/modules/cjs/loader:958:12) at Module.require (node:internal/modules/cjs/loader:1141:19) { diagnosticCodes: [ 2339, 2339, 2339, 2339 ] } [nodemon] app crashed - waiting for file changes before starting... client에서는 rpm run dev가 정상적으로 실행되는데 server에서는 npm run dev를 실행하면 상기와 같은 오류가 발생하네요. 구글링해보니 server 디렉토리 내의 tsconfig.json 파일이 문제인 것 같은데 여러 세팅을 바꾸어보아도 해결되지않아 문의드립니다. (tsconfig.json 파일은 강사님이 올려주신 소스코드 파일과 같은 파일 사용중입니다)
해결됨
[리뉴얼] React로 NodeBird SNS 만들기
const post = await Post.findOne({ where: { id: parseInt(req.query.postId) }, order: [ [{ model: Comment }, "createdAt", "ASC"], [{ model: Nested_Comment }, "createdAt", "ASC"], ], include: [ { model: Image, attributes: ["id", "src"] }, { model: User, attributes: ["id", "nickname", "profile_img"], }, { model: Comment, include: [ { model: User, attributes: ["id", "nickname", "profile_img"], }, { model: Nested_Comment, include: [ { model: User, attributes: ["id", "nickname", "profile_img"], }, ], }, ], }, { model: User, as: "Likers", }, { model: Image }, ], }); 강좌를 듣고 게시판을 하나 만들고 있는 중인데요 Comment를 createdAt 기준으로 ASC 정렬, Nested_Comment를 createdAt 기준으로 ASC정렬 하고 싶은데 Comment 까지는 정렬이 되지만 아무리 고쳐봐도 Nested_Comment는 적용이 안되네요. 공식문서도 자세하게 나오지는 않고.. 도저히 안되겠어서 질문드립니다. Nested_Comment까지 정렬하고 싶으면 어떻게 order 속성을 작성해야 하나요?
해결됨
즐거운 자바
package 객체지향문법_3; public class Car2 { public Car2(String name) { super(); // 자동으로 들어간다. System.out.println("Car2() 생성자 출력"); } } package 객체지향문법_3; public class Bus2 extends Car2{ public Bus2(){ // 부모의 기본생성자가 없으면 super에 값을 넣어줘야한다. super("Bus!!"); // 부모의 기본 생성자를 호출하는 코드가 자동으로 삽입된다. System.out.println("Bus2 기본생성자"); } } package 객체지향문법_3; public class Car2Exam { public static void main(String[] args) { Car2 c1 = new Car2("urstory"); Bus2 b1 = new Bus2(); } } 안녕하세요. 위의 코드에서 이해가 되지 않는 부분이 있어서 질문 남겨요. package 객체지향문법_3; public class Car2 { public Car2(String name) { super(); // 자동으로 들어간다. System.out.println("Car2() 생성자 출력"); } } Car2 생성자가 파라미터에 값이 들어갔기 때문에 기본 생성자 아니라, super에 값을 넣어 줘야하는건 이해가 갔습니다. 근데 super() 이 부분에 값이 들어가야하는데 정확히 어떤 값이 들어가야하는지 이해가 가질 않습니다. 그래서 구글에서 super 관련 문서 몇개를 찾아봤는데, 좀 다양하게 쓸 수 있는거 같습니다. class Parent { int a; Parent() { a = 10; } Parent(int n) { a = n; } } class Child extends Parent { int b; Child() { ① //super(40); b = 20; } void display() { System.out.println(a); System.out.println(b); } } public class Inheritance04 { public static void main(String[] args) { Child ch = new Child(); ch.display(); } } 위의 예시에서는 super부분 주석을 해제하면 부모 생성자의 값인 a를 40으로 초기화할 수 있는거 같고, public class Vehicle { protected int speed; public Vehicle(int speed) { this.speed = speed; } public void move() { System.out.println("Vehicle is moving."); } } public class Car extends Vehicle { private String model; public Car(String model, int speed) { super(speed); // 부모 클래스의 생성자 호출 this.model = model; } @Override public void move() { super.move(); // 부모 클래스의 move 메소드 호출 System.out.println("Car is moving."); } public void displayModel() { System.out.println("Model: " + model); } } Car car = new Car("BMW", 100); car.move(); // "Vehicle is moving."와 "Car is moving." 출력 car.displayModel(); // "Model: BMW" 출력 위의 예시 역시 Car 클래스가 Vehicle 클래스를 상속 받았기 때문에 직접 Car 클래스에서 speed를 수정할 수 없는거 같네요. package 객체지향문법_3; public class Bus2 extends Car2{ public Bus2(){ // 부모의 기본생성자가 없으면 super에 값을 넣어줘야한다. super("Bus!!"); // 부모의 기본 생성자를 호출하는 코드가 자동으로 삽입된다. System.out.println("Bus2 기본생성자"); } } 즐거운 자바 강좌에서는 super("Bus!!")라고 했는데 이게 어떤 의미인지 잘 모르겠어요.
미해결
C#과 유니티, 실전 게임으로 제대로 시작하기 (저자 직강)
안녕하세요! 포트폴리오 겸해서 블로그를 하고있는중인데요... 혹시 강의 내용 정리한 것을 블로그에 포스팅 해도 될까요?? 출처는 표기하도록 하겠습니다!! 감사합니다!
미해결
안녕하세요 스프링부트 JWT토큰 방식으로 로그인을 구현할려고 하는데 이해가 안 가는 부분이 있어 질문을 남깁니다. 대부분 블로그, 강의, github를 참고 했을때 다들 포스트맨 등을 이용하여 api로 로그인 하는걸 보여주고 실제로 폼로그인을 이용해서 로그인을 안 하는거 같습니다. 그래서 궁금한게 생겼습니다. JWT 토큰방식은 api 이용시에만 사용하는 방식인가요? 일반적인 홈페이지 로그인 페이지에서는 JWT토큰 방식으로 로그인 처리가 불가능한가요? (로그인 폼에서 로그인해서 홈페이지 이용하는 방식) 2번이 되는거라면 어떻게 페이지 이동할때마다 발급받은 토큰을 넘겨주고 검사할 수 있을까요? 2번질문이 이상할 수 있는데 MSA방식의 홈페이지를 만들었을때만 JWT토큰을 사용하는건지 모놀리식방식에서도 사용이 가능한지 여부일까요?... 2~3일째 계속 공부하면서 하는데 막혀서 질문을 남깁니다... 긴 글 읽어주셔서 감사합니다.
미해결
ESXi 가상 인프라 구축과 보안 솔루션을 활용한 이상징후 탐지 모니터링
현재 exsi 라이센스 발급하는 과정에 있어 6.7 발급이 불가능합니다. 7버전 혹은 8버전을 이용해야할지 혹은 6.7 라이센스를 발급 받을 다른 방법이 있는지 알고 싶습니다.
해결됨
Verilog FPGA Program 4 (MCU Porting, Arty A7-35T)
안녕하세요 DDR Controller 와 MCU Porting 등록해서 학습 준비(?) 중인데요. 학습시 사용되는 보드 구매 하려고 하는데, 현재 재고가 A7-100만 있어서요. ㅜㅜ 주신 예제에서 vivado에서 A7-100으로 설정 후 예제 코드 바로 사용가능할까요? 아니면 손을 쫌 봐야 하는지.. 확인 부탁 드립니다. 감사합니다.
미해결
[개정3판] Node.js 교과서 - 기본부터 프로젝트 실습까지
안녕하세요! 어제 유투브에서도 질문드렸었는데 잘 이해가 가지 않아 다시 질문드립니다. 184p server1-1.js const http = require('http'); const server = http.createServer((req, res) => { res.writeHead(200, { 'Content-Type': 'text/html; charset=utf-8' }); res.write('<h1>Hello Node!</h1>'); res.end('<p>Hello Server!</p>'); }); server.listen(8080); server.on('listening', () => { console.log('8080번 포트에서 서버 대기 중입니다!'); }); server.on('error', (error) => { console.error(error); }); 어제 이 부분 에러처리를 try/catch로 하면 안되는건지 질문드렸었는데 server함수가 비동기로 진행되는거라 try/catch 적용하면 안된다고 답변받았었습니다. 186p server2.js const http = require('http'); const fs = require('fs').promises; http.createServer(async (req, res) => { try { const data = await fs.readFile('./server2.html'); res.writeHead(200, { 'Content-Type': 'text/html; charset=utf-8' }); res.end(data); } catch (err) { console.error(err); res.writeHead(500, { 'Content-Type': 'text/plain; charset=utf-8' }); res.end(err.message); } }) .listen(8081, () => { console.log('8081번 포트에서 서버 대기 중입니다!'); }); 그런데 바로 뒤에서 async를 사용하여 비동기임이 확실한데도 try/catch로 에러처리를 하신 부분이 나와서 잘 이해가 안갑니다.. 뒷부분에서는 왜 try/catch를 적용해도 되는건지 궁금합니다!
미해결
스프링 배치
기존에 하던 프로젝트의 스프링 버전이 3.0.0이라 배치의 버전 또한 5.0을 사용하게 됐습니다. excute 메소드가 실행되지 않는 이유를 알 수 있을까요..?? package com.jojoldu.book.freelecspringbootwebservice.config; import lombok.RequiredArgsConstructor; import org.springframework.batch.core.Job; import org.springframework.batch.core.Step; import org.springframework.batch.core.StepContribution; import org.springframework.batch.core.configuration.annotation.EnableBatchProcessing; import org.springframework.batch.core.configuration.support.DefaultBatchConfiguration; import org.springframework.batch.core.job.builder.JobBuilder; import org.springframework.batch.core.repository.JobRepository; import org.springframework.batch.core.scope.context.ChunkContext; import org.springframework.batch.core.step.builder.StepBuilder; import org.springframework.batch.core.step.tasklet.Tasklet; import org.springframework.batch.repeat.RepeatStatus; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration; @Configuration @EnableBatchProcessing @RequiredArgsConstructor public class HelloJobConfiguration extends DefaultBatchConfiguration { @Bean public Job myJob(JobRepository jobRepository, Step myStep1, Step myStep2) { System.out.println("this is job"); return new JobBuilder("myJob", jobRepository) .start(myStep1) .next(myStep2) .build(); } @Bean public Step myStep1(JobRepository jobRepository) { System.out.println("this is step1"); return new StepBuilder("myStep1", jobRepository) .tasklet(new Tasklet() { @Override public RepeatStatus execute(StepContribution contribution, ChunkContext chunkContext) throws Exception { System.out.println("step1 started"); return RepeatStatus.FINISHED; } }, getTransactionManager()) .build(); } @Bean public Step myStep2(JobRepository jobRepository) { System.out.println("this is step2"); return new StepBuilder("myStep2", jobRepository) .tasklet(new Tasklet() { @Override public RepeatStatus execute(StepContribution contribution, ChunkContext chunkContext) throws Exception { System.out.println("step2 started"); return RepeatStatus.FINISHED; } }, getTransactionManager()) .build(); } }
해결됨
나도코딩의 자바 기본편 - 풀코스 (20시간)
안녕하세요, 다름이 아니라 제가 퀴즈 #7, 퀴즈 #8, 섹션 8. 접근 제어자 (전반전 및 후반전) 강의를 듣고, 궁금한 것이 생겨서 이렇게 글을 남깁니다. (1) 접근 제어자랑 관련된 간단한 질문입니다. 제가 올바르게 이해하고 있는지 한 번 확인해보고 싶습니다. 제가 강의를 들었을 땐, protected 예약어는 같은 패키지에서도 사용 가능하고, 다른 패키지에서 사용하고 싶을 땐, 자식 클래스에서 써야하는 걸로 이해했는데, 이 '같은 패키지'라는 말은 패키지 뿐만 아니라 (아마 당연하겠지만) '같은 클래스 안에서도 사용 가능하다' 는 것도 내포하는 건가요? (2) 코드 작성 방식에 관한 질문입니다. 퀴즈 #7 강의를 듣기 이전에 제 스스로 코드를 아래와 같이 적고 결과도 강의에서 제시한 바와 같이 똑같이 만들었습니다: 그런데 선생님의 코드를 보니 한 클래스 내에서 여러 개의 생성자를 만들 수 있다는 것을 이용해서 아래 사진처럼 생성자 2개를 하나는 this() 로, 하나는 String name 전달 값을 포함하는 public 생성자 를 만들어서 이름을 지으셨는데, 혹시 이렇게 코드를 적는 방식의 차이가 있을까요? 또한 이름을 지을 때 그대로 this ,name = "햄버거"; 또는 super ,name = "치즈버거"; 이렇게 작성해도 상관없는 건가요? (중간에 반점은 점(.)을 넣게되면 글 안에서 하이퍼링크가 자동 생성되어 불가피하게 반점을 넣었습니다. 양해 부탁바랍니다.) 3. 마찬가지로 코드 작성 방식에 관한 질문입니다. 퀴즈 #8 강의를 듣기 이전에 제 스스로 코드를 적고, 결과도 강의에서 제시한 바와 같이 똑같이 만들었습니다: 다만 한 가지 다른 것은 저는 사진처럼 this.AccidentDetector = AccidentDetector; 로 직접적으로 접근하는 방향으로 해서 코드를 썼고, 이 이후에는 this.detector.detect();나 this.reporter.report(); 를 이용한 것이 아닌 AccidentDetector.detect(); 와 VideoReporter.report(); 로 작성하여 코드를 완성했습니다. (비록 사진에는 나와있지 않지만...ㅎ) 이러한 경우에도 상관 없는 건가요? 지난 번에 제 글에 달린 답변은 정말로 자세해서 많이 도움이 되었습니다. 항상 감사합니다.
미해결
스프링 핵심 원리 - 기본편
안녕하세요 계속 고민하고 구글링하고 하다가 정리가 확실히 안되서 질문드립니다 ㅠ 우선 https://www.inflearn.com/questions/743070/provider 여기에 나와있는 답변을 바탕으로 어느정도 정리가 되었습니다. 하지만 여기서 드는 고민이 있습니다. 1. 그럼 LogDemoController,LogDemoService 는 @RequiredArgsConstructor 때문에 생성자에서 (두개의 클래스 안에 공통으로 있는) 필드ObjectProvider<MyLogger> myLoggerProvider를 주입받아야 되는데 ObjectProvider<MyLogger> myLoggerProvider는 .getObject()나오기 전까지 스프링컨테이너에 아무일도 안일어나는건가요?? 1번이 맞다면 대기하였다가 이 .getObject()이 실행될때 해당 빈(Mylogger)을 찾아서 반환을 해주고 그때서야 스프링컨테이너에 LogDemoController,LogDemoService 이 두개의 빈이 등록되는건가요???
해결됨
[백문이불여일타] 데이터 분석을 위한 고급 SQL 문제풀이
Select Case When mod(id,2) != 0 then id+1 When mod(id,2) = 0 then id-1 When id = max(id) then id-1 END as id , student From Seat Order by id 위와 같이 했는데 | id | student | | -- | ------- | | 2 | Abbot | 라는 결과를 내놓네요.
미해결
비전공자를 위한 진짜 입문 올인원 개발 부트캠프
안녕하세요! 현재 올려주신 강의 내용을 바탕으로 쇼핑몰 상품의 정품 등록을 하는 서비스를 구현하려고 하고 있습니다. 정품 등록 과정에서 사용자가 정품 인증 코드를 입력하면, API 서버를 통해 데이터베이스에 해당 코드가 존재하는지 찾은 후, 존재한다면 해당 코드와 사용자를 매칭시키는 방식으로 우선 구현하고자 합니다. (약간 문화상품권 등록 같기도 하네요 ㅎㅎ) 물론 위 내용에 관련된 코드 질문은 아니구요 ㅎㅎ 위와 같은 내용이 구현되었을 때 악의를 가진 사용자가 postman 등 툴을 통해 API 서버에 무작위로 정품 인증 코드를 보낸 후, 정말 우연히 존재하는 코드를 찾은 경우에 그 코드를 사용해서 정품 등록을 할 수 있을 것 같은데, 이를 어떻게 대비하는게 좋을지 궁금합니다. rate limit이 생각나긴 하지만... 그리 완벽한 방법은 아닐 것 같아서요..!! 그리고 API 서버 주소가 외부에 노출이 되지 않는 경우엔 무차별 대입 공격을 하기도 힘들텐데, 개발자도구에서 소스를 확인하면 결국 API 서버 주소가 나오잖아요~ 그래서 API 서버 주소를 쉽게 알아내지 못하게 하는 방법이 있을지도 궁금합니다. 또 하나 구현해야 하는 기능이 사용자 본인이 정품 등록한 제품을 조회할 수 있도록 하는 기능인데요, userID가 API 서버에 전송되면 데이터베이스에서 해당 userID로 등록된 제품들을 찾아서 보여주도록 구축하려고 합니다. 다만 이 경우에도 위와 비슷하게 API 서버 주소를 알고있는 사람이 다른 사람 ID를 API 서버에 전송해서 그 사람의 정품 등록된 제품을 조회할 수 있는 문제점이 있을 것 같은데요, 이를 어떻게 해결하는게 좋을지도 의견 여쭤보고 싳습니다. 요약하자면 다음과 같습니다.: API 서버에 무작위 정품인증 코드를 보내는걸 어떻게 막는게 좋을까요? 제가 생각한 방법은 rate limit인데, 더 좋은 방법이 있을까요? API 서버 주소를 개발자도구 등을 통해 쉽게 알아내지 못하게 하는 방법이 있을까요? userID를 통해 API 서버에서 해당 사용자의 정보를 가져오는 경우, 타인이 API 서버와 통신해서 다른 사용자의 정보를 가져오는걸 어떻게 막을 수 있을지 궁금합니다. 제 짧은 생각으로는 ID를 암호화해서 API 서버와 통신해야 될 것 같은데, 조금 막막한 감이 있네요.. 현재 제가 사용하는 프론트엔드가 react가 아니라 순정 html+JS인지라... 약간 질문이 두서없고 강의 주제랑 조금 벗어난 것 같지만... 잘 부탁드리겠습니다..ㅎㅎ 지금 질문드리는 내용이 결국 API 서버 보안과 관련된 내용인 것 같은데, 혹시나 해당 내용과 관련해서 말씀해주고 싶으신 내용이 있으시다면 설령 TMI라고 생각드실지라도 얼마든 알려주세요!! 열심히 배우겠습니다. 💪 좋은 강의 감사드립니다. 좋은 하루 되세요!
해결됨
실전! 스프링 부트와 JPA 활용1 - 웹 애플리케이션 개발
학습하는 분들께 도움이 되고, 더 좋은 답변을 드릴 수 있도록 질문전에 다음을 꼭 확인해주세요. 1. 강의 내용과 관련된 질문을 남겨주세요. 2. 인프런의 질문 게시판과 자주 하는 질문(링크)을 먼저 확인해주세요. (자주 하는 질문 링크: https://bit.ly/3fX6ygx) 3. 질문 잘하기 메뉴얼(링크)을 먼저 읽어주세요. (질문 잘하기 메뉴얼 링크: https://bit.ly/2UfeqCG) 질문 시에는 위 내용은 삭제하고 다음 내용을 남겨주세요. ========================================= [질문 템플릿] 1. 강의 내용과 관련된 질문인가요? (예 2. 인프런의 질문 게시판과 자주 하는 질문에 없는 내용인가요? (아니오) 3. 질문 잘하기 메뉴얼을 읽어보셨나요? (예 [질문 내용] 밑은 오류 내용이고 h2 데이터베이스를 켰고 실행했는데 jpashopapplication도 동작하지 않고 memberServiceTest도 에러가 떠서 질문드립니다. application.yml test로 진행해서 끝이 test입니다 db도 test로 되어있습니다. memberServiceTest 코드 package jpabook.jpashop.service; import jpabook.jpashop.domain.Member; import jpabook.jpashop.repository.MemberRepository; import org.junit.Test; import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions; import org.junit.runner.RunWith; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest; import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner; import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional; import javax.persistence.EntityManager; @RunWith(SpringRunner.class) @SpringBootTest @Transactional public class MemberServiceTest { @Autowired MemberService memberService; @Autowired MemberRepository memberRepository; @Autowired EntityManager em; @Test public void 회원가입() throws Exception { //Given Member member = new Member(); member.setName("kim"); //When Long saveId = memberService.join(member); //Then Assertions.assertEquals(member, memberRepository.findOne(saveId)); } @Test public void 중복_회원_예외() throws Exception { //Given //When //Then } } Error starting ApplicationContext. To display the conditions report re-run your application with 'debug' enabled. 2023-02-23 01:53:42.517 ERROR 14648 --- [ main] o.s.boot.SpringApplication : Application run failed org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'entityManagerFactory' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/orm/jpa/HibernateJpaConfiguration.class]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is org.hibernate.AnnotationException: No identifier specified for entity: jpabook.jpashop.domain.Member at org.springframework.beans.factory.support .AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean( AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1804 ) ~[spring-beans-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support .AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean( AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:620 ) ~[spring-beans-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support .AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean( AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:542 ) ~[spring-beans-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support .AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0( AbstractBeanFactory.java:335 ) ~[spring-beans-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support .DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton( DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:234 ) ~[spring-beans-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support .AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean( AbstractBeanFactory.java:333 ) ~[spring-beans-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support .AbstractBeanFactory.getBean( AbstractBeanFactory.java:208 ) ~[spring-beans-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.context.support .AbstractApplicationContext.getBean( AbstractApplicationContext.java:1154 ) ~[spring-context-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.context.support .AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization( AbstractApplicationContext.java:908 ) ~[spring-context-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.context.support .AbstractApplicationContext.refresh( AbstractApplicationContext.java:583 ) ~[spring-context-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh( SpringApplication.java:731 ) ~[spring-boot-2.7.8.jar:2.7.8] at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext( SpringApplication.java:408 ) ~[spring-boot-2.7.8.jar:2.7.8] at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run ( SpringApplication.java:307 ) ~[spring-boot-2.7.8.jar:2.7.8] at org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootContextLoader.loadContext( SpringBootContextLoader.java:136 ) ~[spring-boot-test-2.7.8.jar:2.7.8] at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContextInternal( DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:141 ) ~[spring-test-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext( DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:90 ) ~[spring-test-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.test.context.support .DefaultTestContext.getApplicationContext( DefaultTestContext.java:124 ) ~[spring-test-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener.setUpRequestContextIfNecessary( ServletTestExecutionListener.java:190 ) ~[spring-test-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener.prepareTestInstance( ServletTestExecutionListener.java:132 ) ~[spring-test-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager.prepareTestInstance( TestContextManager.java:248 ) ~[spring-test-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.createTest( SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:227 ) ~[spring-test-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner$1.runReflectiveCall( SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:289 ) ~[spring-test-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run ( ReflectiveCallable.java:12 ) ~[junit-4.13.1.jar:4.13.1] at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.methodBlock( SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:291 ) ~[spring-test-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild( SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:246 ) ~[spring-test-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild( SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:97 ) ~[spring-test-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$4.run( ParentRunner.java:331 ) ~[junit-4.13.1.jar:4.13.1] at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule( ParentRunner.java:79 ) ~[junit-4.13.1.jar:4.13.1] at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren( ParentRunner.java:329 ) ~[junit-4.13.1.jar:4.13.1] at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$100( ParentRunner.java:66 ) ~[junit-4.13.1.jar:4.13.1] at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate( ParentRunner.java:293 ) ~[junit-4.13.1.jar:4.13.1] at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.evaluate( RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.java:61 ) ~[spring-test-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.evaluate( RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.java:70 ) ~[spring-test-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.evaluate( ParentRunner.java:306 ) ~[junit-4.13.1.jar:4.13.1] at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run ( ParentRunner.java:413 ) ~[junit-4.13.1.jar:4.13.1] at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.run ( SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:190 ) ~[spring-test-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run ( JUnitCore.java:137 ) ~[junit-4.13.1.jar:4.13.1] at com.intellij.junit4.JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs( JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.java:69 ) ~[junit-rt.jar:na] at com.intellij.rt.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater$1.execute( IdeaTestRunner.java:38 ) ~[junit-rt.jar:na] at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.TestsRepeater.repeat( TestsRepeater.java:11 ) ~[idea_rt.jar:na] at com.intellij.rt.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater.startRunnerWithArgs( IdeaTestRunner.java:35 ) ~[junit-rt.jar:na] at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart( JUnitStarter.java:235 ) ~[junit-rt.jar:na] at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.main( JUnitStarter.java:54 ) ~[junit-rt.jar:na] Caused by: org.hibernate.AnnotationException: No identifier specified for entity: jpabook.jpashop.domain.Member at org.hibernate.cfg.InheritanceState.determineDefaultAccessType( InheritanceState.java:266 ) ~[ hibernate-core-5.6.14.Final .jar: 5.6.14.Final ] at org.hibernate.cfg.InheritanceState.getElementsToProcess( InheritanceState.java:211 ) ~[ hibernate-core-5.6.14.Final .jar: 5.6.14.Final ] at org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationBinder.bindClass( AnnotationBinder.java:772 ) ~[ hibernate-core-5.6.14.Final .jar: 5.6.14.Final ] at org.hibernate.boot.model.source.internal.annotations.AnnotationMetadataSourceProcessorImpl.processEntityHierarchies( AnnotationMetadataSourceProcessorImpl.java:225 ) ~[ hibernate-core-5.6.14.Final .jar: 5.6.14.Final ] at org.hibernate.boot.model.process.spi.MetadataBuildingProcess$1.processEntityHierarchies( MetadataBuildingProcess.java:239 ) ~[ hibernate-core-5.6.14.Final .jar: 5.6.14.Final ] at org.hibernate.boot.model.process.spi.MetadataBuildingProcess.complete( MetadataBuildingProcess.java:282 ) ~[ hibernate-core-5.6.14.Final .jar: 5.6.14.Final ] at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.metadata( EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:1460 ) ~[ hibernate-core-5.6.14.Final .jar: 5.6.14.Final ] at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.build ( EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:1494 ) ~[ hibernate-core-5.6.14.Final .jar: 5.6.14.Final ] at org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.SpringHibernateJpaPersistenceProvider.createContainerEntityManagerFactory( SpringHibernateJpaPersistenceProvider.java:58 ) ~[spring-orm-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.createNativeEntityManagerFactory( LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:365 ) ~[spring-orm-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.buildNativeEntityManagerFactory( AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:409 ) ~[spring-orm-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet( AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:396 ) ~[spring-orm-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet( LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:341 ) ~[spring-orm-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support .AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods( AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1863 ) ~[spring-beans-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support .AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean( AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1800 ) ~[spring-beans-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] ... 42 common frames omitted 2023-02-23 01:53:42.522 ERROR 14648 --- [ main] o.s.test.context.TestContextManager : Caught exception while allowing TestExecutionListener [org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener@6304101a] to prepare test instance [jpabook.jpashop.service.MemberServiceTest@cdbe995] java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to load ApplicationContext at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext( DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:98 ) ~[spring-test-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.test.context.support .DefaultTestContext.getApplicationContext( DefaultTestContext.java:124 ) ~[spring-test-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener.setUpRequestContextIfNecessary( ServletTestExecutionListener.java:190 ) ~[spring-test-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener.prepareTestInstance( ServletTestExecutionListener.java:132 ) ~[spring-test-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager.prepareTestInstance( TestContextManager.java:248 ) ~[spring-test-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.createTest( SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:227 ) ~[spring-test-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner$1.runReflectiveCall( SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:289 ) ~[spring-test-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run ( ReflectiveCallable.java:12 ) ~[junit-4.13.1.jar:4.13.1] at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.methodBlock( SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:291 ) ~[spring-test-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild( SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:246 ) ~[spring-test-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild( SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:97 ) ~[spring-test-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$4.run( ParentRunner.java:331 ) ~[junit-4.13.1.jar:4.13.1] at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule( ParentRunner.java:79 ) ~[junit-4.13.1.jar:4.13.1] at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren( ParentRunner.java:329 ) ~[junit-4.13.1.jar:4.13.1] at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$100( ParentRunner.java:66 ) ~[junit-4.13.1.jar:4.13.1] at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate( ParentRunner.java:293 ) ~[junit-4.13.1.jar:4.13.1] at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.evaluate( RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.java:61 ) ~[spring-test-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.evaluate( RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.java:70 ) ~[spring-test-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.evaluate( ParentRunner.java:306 ) ~[junit-4.13.1.jar:4.13.1] at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run ( ParentRunner.java:413 ) ~[junit-4.13.1.jar:4.13.1] at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.run ( SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:190 ) ~[spring-test-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run ( JUnitCore.java:137 ) ~[junit-4.13.1.jar:4.13.1] at com.intellij.junit4.JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs( JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.java:69 ) ~[junit-rt.jar:na] at com.intellij.rt.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater$1.execute( IdeaTestRunner.java:38 ) ~[junit-rt.jar:na] at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.TestsRepeater.repeat( TestsRepeater.java:11 ) ~[idea_rt.jar:na] at com.intellij.rt.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater.startRunnerWithArgs( IdeaTestRunner.java:35 ) ~[junit-rt.jar:na] at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart( JUnitStarter.java:235 ) ~[junit-rt.jar:na] at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.main( JUnitStarter.java:54 ) ~[junit-rt.jar:na] Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'entityManagerFactory' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/orm/jpa/HibernateJpaConfiguration.class]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is org.hibernate.AnnotationException: No identifier specified for entity: jpabook.jpashop.domain.Member at org.springframework.beans.factory.support .AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean( AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1804 ) ~[spring-beans-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support .AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean( AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:620 ) ~[spring-beans-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support .AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean( AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:542 ) ~[spring-beans-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support .AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0( AbstractBeanFactory.java:335 ) ~[spring-beans-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support .DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton( DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:234 ) ~[spring-beans-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support .AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean( AbstractBeanFactory.java:333 ) ~[spring-beans-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support .AbstractBeanFactory.getBean( AbstractBeanFactory.java:208 ) ~[spring-beans-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.context.support .AbstractApplicationContext.getBean( AbstractApplicationContext.java:1154 ) ~[spring-context-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.context.support .AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization( AbstractApplicationContext.java:908 ) ~[spring-context-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.context.support .AbstractApplicationContext.refresh( AbstractApplicationContext.java:583 ) ~[spring-context-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh( SpringApplication.java:731 ) ~[spring-boot-2.7.8.jar:2.7.8] at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext( SpringApplication.java:408 ) ~[spring-boot-2.7.8.jar:2.7.8] at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run ( SpringApplication.java:307 ) ~[spring-boot-2.7.8.jar:2.7.8] at org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootContextLoader.loadContext( SpringBootContextLoader.java:136 ) ~[spring-boot-test-2.7.8.jar:2.7.8] at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContextInternal( DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:141 ) ~[spring-test-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext( DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:90 ) ~[spring-test-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] ... 27 common frames omitted Caused by: org.hibernate.AnnotationException: No identifier specified for entity: jpabook.jpashop.domain.Member at org.hibernate.cfg.InheritanceState.determineDefaultAccessType( InheritanceState.java:266 ) ~[ hibernate-core-5.6.14.Final .jar: 5.6.14.Final ] at org.hibernate.cfg.InheritanceState.getElementsToProcess( InheritanceState.java:211 ) ~[ hibernate-core-5.6.14.Final .jar: 5.6.14.Final ] at org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationBinder.bindClass( AnnotationBinder.java:772 ) ~[ hibernate-core-5.6.14.Final .jar: 5.6.14.Final ] at org.hibernate.boot.model.source.internal.annotations.AnnotationMetadataSourceProcessorImpl.processEntityHierarchies( AnnotationMetadataSourceProcessorImpl.java:225 ) ~[ hibernate-core-5.6.14.Final .jar: 5.6.14.Final ] at org.hibernate.boot.model.process.spi.MetadataBuildingProcess$1.processEntityHierarchies( MetadataBuildingProcess.java:239 ) ~[ hibernate-core-5.6.14.Final .jar: 5.6.14.Final ] at org.hibernate.boot.model.process.spi.MetadataBuildingProcess.complete( MetadataBuildingProcess.java:282 ) ~[ hibernate-core-5.6.14.Final .jar: 5.6.14.Final ] at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.metadata( EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:1460 ) ~[ hibernate-core-5.6.14.Final .jar: 5.6.14.Final ] at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.build ( EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:1494 ) ~[ hibernate-core-5.6.14.Final .jar: 5.6.14.Final ] at org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.SpringHibernateJpaPersistenceProvider.createContainerEntityManagerFactory( SpringHibernateJpaPersistenceProvider.java:58 ) ~[spring-orm-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.createNativeEntityManagerFactory( LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:365 ) ~[spring-orm-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.buildNativeEntityManagerFactory( AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:409 ) ~[spring-orm-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet( AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:396 ) ~[spring-orm-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet( LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:341 ) ~[spring-orm-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support .AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods( AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1863 ) ~[spring-beans-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support .AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean( AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1800 ) ~[spring-beans-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] ... 42 common frames omitted java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to load ApplicationContext at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext( DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:98 ) at org.springframework.test.context.support .DefaultTestContext.getApplicationContext( DefaultTestContext.java:124 ) at org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener.setUpRequestContextIfNecessary( ServletTestExecutionListener.java:190 ) at org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener.prepareTestInstance( ServletTestExecutionListener.java:132 ) at org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager.prepareTestInstance( TestContextManager.java:248 ) at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.createTest( SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:227 ) at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner$1.runReflectiveCall( SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:289 ) at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run ( ReflectiveCallable.java:12 ) at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.methodBlock( SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:291 ) at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild( SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:246 ) at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild( SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:97 ) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$4.run( ParentRunner.java:331 ) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule( ParentRunner.java:79 ) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren( ParentRunner.java:329 ) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$100( ParentRunner.java:66 ) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate( ParentRunner.java:293 ) at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.evaluate( RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.java:61 ) at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.evaluate( RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.java:70 ) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.evaluate( ParentRunner.java:306 ) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run ( ParentRunner.java:413 ) at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.run ( SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:190 ) at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run ( JUnitCore.java:137 ) at com.intellij.junit4.JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs( JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.java:69 ) at com.intellij.rt.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater$1.execute( IdeaTestRunner.java:38 ) at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.TestsRepeater.repeat( TestsRepeater.java:11 ) at com.intellij.rt.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater.startRunnerWithArgs( IdeaTestRunner.java:35 ) at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart( JUnitStarter.java:235 ) at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.main( JUnitStarter.java:54 ) Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'entityManagerFactory' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/orm/jpa/HibernateJpaConfiguration.class]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is org.hibernate.AnnotationException: No identifier specified for entity: jpabook.jpashop.domain.Member at org.springframework.beans.factory.support .AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean( AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1804 ) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support .AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean( AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:620 ) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support .AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean( AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:542 ) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support .AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0( AbstractBeanFactory.java:335 ) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support .DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton( DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:234 ) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support .AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean( AbstractBeanFactory.java:333 ) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support .AbstractBeanFactory.getBean( AbstractBeanFactory.java:208 ) at org.springframework.context.support .AbstractApplicationContext.getBean( AbstractApplicationContext.java:1154 ) at org.springframework.context.support .AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization( AbstractApplicationContext.java:908 ) at org.springframework.context.support .AbstractApplicationContext.refresh( AbstractApplicationContext.java:583 ) at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh( SpringApplication.java:731 ) at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext( SpringApplication.java:408 ) at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run ( SpringApplication.java:307 ) at org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootContextLoader.loadContext( SpringBootContextLoader.java:136 ) at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContextInternal( DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:141 ) at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext( DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:90 ) ... 27 more Caused by: org.hibernate.AnnotationException: No identifier specified for entity: jpabook.jpashop.domain.Member at org.hibernate.cfg.InheritanceState.determineDefaultAccessType( InheritanceState.java:266 ) at org.hibernate.cfg.InheritanceState.getElementsToProcess( InheritanceState.java:211 ) at org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationBinder.bindClass( AnnotationBinder.java:772 ) at org.hibernate.boot.model.source.internal.annotations.AnnotationMetadataSourceProcessorImpl.processEntityHierarchies( AnnotationMetadataSourceProcessorImpl.java:225 ) at org.hibernate.boot.model.process.spi.MetadataBuildingProcess$1.processEntityHierarchies( MetadataBuildingProcess.java:239 ) at org.hibernate.boot.model.process.spi.MetadataBuildingProcess.complete( MetadataBuildingProcess.java:282 ) at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.metadata( EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:1460 ) at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.build ( EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:1494 ) at org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.SpringHibernateJpaPersistenceProvider.createContainerEntityManagerFactory( SpringHibernateJpaPersistenceProvider.java:58 ) at org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.createNativeEntityManagerFactory( LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:365 ) at org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.buildNativeEntityManagerFactory( AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:409 ) at org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet( AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:396 ) at org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet( LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:341 ) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support .AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods( AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1863 ) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support .AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean( AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1800 ) ... 42 more . ____ _ /\\ / ___'_ __ ( _)_ _ \ \ \ \ ( ( )\___ | '_ | '_| | '_ \/ _` | \ \ \ \ \\/ ___)| |_)| | | | | || (_| | ) ) ) ) ' |____| .__|_| |_|_| |_\__, | / / / / =========|_|==============|___/=/_/_/_/ :: Spring Boot :: (v2.7.8) 2023-02-23 01:53:42.638 INFO 14648 --- [ main] j.jpashop.service.MemberServiceTest : Starting MemberServiceTest using Java 11.0.15 on DESKTOP-FEGQJR8 with PID 14648 (started by 안찬웅 in C:\jpashop) 2023-02-23 01:53:42.638 INFO 14648 --- [ main] j.jpashop.service.MemberServiceTest : No active profile set, falling back to 1 default profile: "default" 2023-02-23 01:53:43.193 INFO 14648 --- [ main] .s.d.r.c.RepositoryConfigurationDelegate : Bootstrapping Spring Data JPA repositories in DEFAULT mode. 2023-02-23 01:53:43.204 INFO 14648 --- [ main] .s.d.r.c.RepositoryConfigurationDelegate : Finished Spring Data repository scanning in 10 ms. Found 0 JPA repository interfaces. 2023-02-23 01:53:43.682 INFO 14648 --- [ main] o.hibernate.jpa.internal.util.LogHelper : HHH000204: Processing PersistenceUnitInfo [name: default] 2023-02-23 01:53:43.711 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration boolean -> org.hibernate.type.BooleanType@3b435211 2023-02-23 01:53:43.712 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration boolean -> org.hibernate.type.BooleanType@3b435211 2023-02-23 01:53:43.713 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration java.lang.Boolean -> org.hibernate.type.BooleanType@3b435211 2023-02-23 01:53:43.713 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration numeric_boolean -> org.hibernate.type.NumericBooleanType@6b162ecc 2023-02-23 01:53:43.713 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration true_false -> org.hibernate.type.TrueFalseType@69ed5ea2 2023-02-23 01:53:43.714 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration yes_no -> org.hibernate.type.YesNoType@551be9f6 2023-02-23 01:53:43.714 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration byte -> org.hibernate.type.ByteType@3c28e5b6 2023-02-23 01:53:43.715 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration byte -> org.hibernate.type.ByteType@3c28e5b6 2023-02-23 01:53:43.716 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration java.lang.Byte -> org.hibernate.type.ByteType@3c28e5b6 2023-02-23 01:53:43.719 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration character -> org.hibernate.type.CharacterType@2dff7085 2023-02-23 01:53:43.720 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration char -> org.hibernate.type.CharacterType@2dff7085 2023-02-23 01:53:43.722 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration java.lang.Character -> org.hibernate.type.CharacterType@2dff7085 2023-02-23 01:53:43.722 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration short -> org.hibernate.type.ShortType@5db3d57c 2023-02-23 01:53:43.723 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration short -> org.hibernate.type.ShortType@5db3d57c 2023-02-23 01:53:43.724 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration java.lang.Short -> org.hibernate.type.ShortType@5db3d57c 2023-02-23 01:53:43.725 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration integer -> org.hibernate.type.IntegerType@65eb3597 2023-02-23 01:53:43.725 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration int -> org.hibernate.type.IntegerType@65eb3597 2023-02-23 01:53:43.726 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration java.lang.Integer -> org.hibernate.type.IntegerType@65eb3597 2023-02-23 01:53:43.730 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration long -> org.hibernate.type.LongType@5a14e60d 2023-02-23 01:53:43.731 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration long -> org.hibernate.type.LongType@5a14e60d 2023-02-23 01:53:43.733 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration java.lang.Long -> org.hibernate.type.LongType@5a14e60d 2023-02-23 01:53:43.734 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration float -> org.hibernate.type.FloatType@22d477c2 2023-02-23 01:53:43.735 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration float -> org.hibernate.type.FloatType@22d477c2 2023-02-23 01:53:43.736 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration java.lang.Float -> org.hibernate.type.FloatType@22d477c2 2023-02-23 01:53:43.739 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration double -> org.hibernate.type.DoubleType@6df4af5 2023-02-23 01:53:43.739 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration double -> org.hibernate.type.DoubleType@6df4af5 2023-02-23 01:53:43.740 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration java.lang.Double -> org.hibernate.type.DoubleType@6df4af5 2023-02-23 01:53:43.740 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration big_decimal -> org.hibernate.type.BigDecimalType@17c0274c 2023-02-23 01:53:43.740 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration java.math.BigDecimal -> org.hibernate.type.BigDecimalType@17c0274c 2023-02-23 01:53:43.741 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration big_integer -> org.hibernate.type.BigIntegerType@7e5efcab 2023-02-23 01:53:43.741 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration java.math.BigInteger -> org.hibernate.type.BigIntegerType@7e5efcab 2023-02-23 01:53:43.742 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration string -> org.hibernate.type.StringType@1efac5b9 2023-02-23 01:53:43.743 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration java.lang.String -> org.hibernate.type.StringType@1efac5b9 2023-02-23 01:53:43.743 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration nstring -> org.hibernate.type.StringNVarcharType@8c0a23f 2023-02-23 01:53:43.743 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration ncharacter -> org.hibernate.type.CharacterNCharType@10f405ff 2023-02-23 01:53:43.744 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration url -> org.hibernate.type.UrlType@291a4791 2023-02-23 01:53:43.744 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration java.net .URL -> org.hibernate.type.UrlType@291a4791 2023-02-23 01:53:43.744 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration Duration -> org.hibernate.type.DurationType@bb3ecfe 2023-02-23 01:53:43.744 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration java.time.Duration -> org.hibernate.type.DurationType@bb3ecfe 2023-02-23 01:53:43.744 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration Instant -> org.hibernate.type.InstantType@582e9152 2023-02-23 01:53:43.744 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration java.time.Instant -> org.hibernate.type.InstantType@582e9152 2023-02-23 01:53:43.744 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration LocalDateTime -> org.hibernate.type.LocalDateTimeType@60b5e80d 2023-02-23 01:53:43.745 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration java.time.LocalDateTime -> org.hibernate.type.LocalDateTimeType@60b5e80d 2023-02-23 01:53:43.745 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration LocalDate -> org.hibernate.type.LocalDateType@78e68401 2023-02-23 01:53:43.745 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration java.time.LocalDate -> org.hibernate.type.LocalDateType@78e68401 2023-02-23 01:53:43.745 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration LocalTime -> org.hibernate.type.LocalTimeType@3312f4f4 2023-02-23 01:53:43.745 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration java.time.LocalTime -> org.hibernate.type.LocalTimeType@3312f4f4 2023-02-23 01:53:43.746 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration OffsetDateTime -> org.hibernate.type.OffsetDateTimeType@5c4cc644 2023-02-23 01:53:43.747 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration java.time.OffsetDateTime -> org.hibernate.type.OffsetDateTimeType@5c4cc644 2023-02-23 01:53:43.752 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration OffsetTime -> org.hibernate.type.OffsetTimeType@706f6d26 2023-02-23 01:53:43.754 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration java.time.OffsetTime -> org.hibernate.type.OffsetTimeType@706f6d26 2023-02-23 01:53:43.755 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration ZonedDateTime -> org.hibernate.type.ZonedDateTimeType@4aed311e 2023-02-23 01:53:43.755 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration java.time.ZonedDateTime -> org.hibernate.type.ZonedDateTimeType@4aed311e 2023-02-23 01:53:43.756 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration date -> org.hibernate.type.DateType@1e3f86d5 2023-02-23 01:53:43.756 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration java.sql.Date -> org.hibernate.type.DateType@1e3f86d5 2023-02-23 01:53:43.756 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration time -> org.hibernate.type.TimeType@5287ba5f 2023-02-23 01:53:43.757 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration java.sql.Time -> org.hibernate.type.TimeType@5287ba5f 2023-02-23 01:53:43.757 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration timestamp -> org.hibernate.type.TimestampType@4be490da 2023-02-23 01:53:43.758 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration java.sql.Timestamp -> org.hibernate.type.TimestampType@4be490da 2023-02-23 01:53:43.758 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration java.util.Date -> org.hibernate.type.TimestampType@4be490da 2023-02-23 01:53:43.759 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration dbtimestamp -> org.hibernate.type.DbTimestampType@7a65c995 2023-02-23 01:53:43.759 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration calendar -> org.hibernate.type.CalendarType@6424e613 2023-02-23 01:53:43.759 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration java.util.Calendar -> org.hibernate.type.CalendarType@6424e613 2023-02-23 01:53:43.759 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration java.util.GregorianCalendar -> org.hibernate.type.CalendarType@6424e613 2023-02-23 01:53:43.759 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration calendar_date -> org.hibernate.type.CalendarDateType@24a0c58b 2023-02-23 01:53:43.759 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration calendar_time -> org.hibernate.type.CalendarTimeType@4a62062a 2023-02-23 01:53:43.759 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration locale -> org.hibernate.type.LocaleType@2c9d90fc 2023-02-23 01:53:43.760 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration java.util.Locale -> org.hibernate.type.LocaleType@2c9d90fc 2023-02-23 01:53:43.760 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration currency -> org.hibernate.type.CurrencyType@2bab618 2023-02-23 01:53:43.760 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration java.util.Currency -> org.hibernate.type.CurrencyType@2bab618 2023-02-23 01:53:43.760 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration timezone -> org.hibernate.type.TimeZoneType@6c9b44bf 2023-02-23 01:53:43.760 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration java.util.TimeZone -> org.hibernate.type.TimeZoneType@6c9b44bf 2023-02-23 01:53:43.760 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration class -> org.hibernate.type.ClassType@1e40fbb3 2023-02-23 01:53:43.760 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration java.lang.Class -> org.hibernate.type.ClassType@1e40fbb3 2023-02-23 01:53:43.760 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration uuid-binary -> org.hibernate.type.UUIDBinaryType@39023dbf 2023-02-23 01:53:43.760 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration java.util.UUID -> org.hibernate.type.UUIDBinaryType@39023dbf 2023-02-23 01:53:43.760 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration uuid-char -> org.hibernate.type.UUIDCharType@1ee5632d 2023-02-23 01:53:43.761 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration binary -> org.hibernate.type.BinaryType@634f58d2 2023-02-23 01:53:43.761 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration byte[] -> org.hibernate.type.BinaryType@634f58d2 2023-02-23 01:53:43.761 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration [B -> org.hibernate.type.BinaryType@634f58d2 2023-02-23 01:53:43.761 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration wrapper-binary -> org.hibernate.type.WrapperBinaryType@281b2dfd 2023-02-23 01:53:43.762 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration Byte[] -> org.hibernate.type.WrapperBinaryType@281b2dfd 2023-02-23 01:53:43.762 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration [Ljava.lang.Byte; -> org.hibernate.type.WrapperBinaryType@281b2dfd 2023-02-23 01:53:43.762 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration row_version -> org.hibernate.type.RowVersionType@2db86a7c 2023-02-23 01:53:43.762 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration image -> org.hibernate.type.ImageType@391d1e33 2023-02-23 01:53:43.762 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration characters -> org.hibernate.type.CharArrayType@3fde2209 2023-02-23 01:53:43.762 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration char[] -> org.hibernate.type.CharArrayType@3fde2209 2023-02-23 01:53:43.762 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration [C -> org.hibernate.type.CharArrayType@3fde2209 2023-02-23 01:53:43.764 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration wrapper-characters -> org.hibernate.type.CharacterArrayType@1e226bcd 2023-02-23 01:53:43.765 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration [Ljava.lang.Character; -> org.hibernate.type.CharacterArrayType@1e226bcd 2023-02-23 01:53:43.765 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration Character[] -> org.hibernate.type.CharacterArrayType@1e226bcd 2023-02-23 01:53:43.766 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration text -> org.hibernate.type.TextType@38732364 2023-02-23 01:53:43.766 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration ntext -> org.hibernate.type.NTextType@4ef18604 2023-02-23 01:53:43.766 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration blob -> org.hibernate.type.BlobType@4f1afe8f 2023-02-23 01:53:43.767 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration java.sql.Blob -> org.hibernate.type.BlobType@4f1afe8f 2023-02-23 01:53:43.769 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration materialized_blob -> org.hibernate.type.MaterializedBlobType@752b69e3 2023-02-23 01:53:43.770 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration clob -> org.hibernate.type.ClobType@65da01f4 2023-02-23 01:53:43.770 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration java.sql.Clob -> org.hibernate.type.ClobType@65da01f4 2023-02-23 01:53:43.770 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration nclob -> org.hibernate.type.NClobType@637c840d 2023-02-23 01:53:43.771 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration java.sql.NClob -> org.hibernate.type.NClobType@637c840d 2023-02-23 01:53:43.771 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration materialized_clob -> org.hibernate.type.MaterializedClobType@7ccd611e 2023-02-23 01:53:43.771 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration materialized_nclob -> org.hibernate.type.MaterializedNClobType@640d604 2023-02-23 01:53:43.771 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration serializable -> org.hibernate.type.SerializableType@256bb5be 2023-02-23 01:53:43.772 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration object -> org.hibernate.type.ObjectType@11f23038 2023-02-23 01:53:43.773 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration java.lang.Object -> org.hibernate.type.ObjectType@11f23038 2023-02-23 01:53:43.774 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration imm_date -> org.hibernate.type.AdaptedImmutableType@722b2728 2023-02-23 01:53:43.776 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration imm_time -> org.hibernate.type.AdaptedImmutableType@740c4868 2023-02-23 01:53:43.777 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration imm_timestamp -> org.hibernate.type.AdaptedImmutableType@5f3f3d00 2023-02-23 01:53:43.777 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration imm_dbtimestamp -> org.hibernate.type.AdaptedImmutableType@1a6dc5ea 2023-02-23 01:53:43.781 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration imm_calendar -> org.hibernate.type.AdaptedImmutableType@31d4b3e8 2023-02-23 01:53:43.783 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration imm_calendar_date -> org.hibernate.type.AdaptedImmutableType@278de2b2 2023-02-23 01:53:43.786 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration imm_binary -> org.hibernate.type.AdaptedImmutableType@1fc1c7e 2023-02-23 01:53:43.787 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration imm_serializable -> org.hibernate.type.AdaptedImmutableType@75cacb3e 2023-02-23 01:53:43.808 INFO 14648 --- [ main] com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource : HikariPool-2 - Starting... 2023-02-23 01:53:43.824 INFO 14648 --- [ main] com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource : HikariPool-2 - Start completed. 2023-02-23 01:53:43.825 INFO 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.dialect.Dialect : HHH000400: Using dialect: org.hibernate.dialect.H2Dialect 2023-02-23 01:53:43.847 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] o.h.type.spi.TypeConfiguration$Scope : Scoping TypeConfiguration [org.hibernate.type.spi.TypeConfiguration@213835b6] to MetadataBuildingContext [org.hibernate.boot.internal.MetadataBuildingContextRootImpl@24a3d414] 2023-02-23 01:53:43.856 ERROR 14648 --- [ main] j.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean : Failed to initialize JPA EntityManagerFactory: No identifier specified for entity: jpabook.jpashop.domain.Member 2023-02-23 01:53:43.856 WARN 14648 --- [ main] o.s.w.c.s.GenericWebApplicationContext : Exception encountered during context initialization - cancelling refresh attempt: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'entityManagerFactory' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/orm/jpa/HibernateJpaConfiguration.class]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is org.hibernate.AnnotationException: No identifier specified for entity: jpabook.jpashop.domain.Member 2023-02-23 01:53:43.856 INFO 14648 --- [ main] com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource : HikariPool-2 - Shutdown initiated... 2023-02-23 01:53:43.860 INFO 14648 --- [ main] com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource : HikariPool-2 - Shutdown completed. 2023-02-23 01:53:43.867 INFO 14648 --- [ main] ConditionEvaluationReportLoggingListener : Error starting ApplicationContext. To display the conditions report re-run your application with 'debug' enabled. 2023-02-23 01:53:43.873 ERROR 14648 --- [ main] o.s.boot.SpringApplication : Application run failed org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'entityManagerFactory' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/orm/jpa/HibernateJpaConfiguration.class]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is org.hibernate.AnnotationException: No identifier specified for entity: jpabook.jpashop.domain.Member at org.springframework.beans.factory.support .AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean( AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1804 ) ~[spring-beans-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support .AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean( AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:620 ) ~[spring-beans-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support .AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean( AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:542 ) ~[spring-beans-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support .AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0( AbstractBeanFactory.java:335 ) ~[spring-beans-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support .DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton( DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:234 ) ~[spring-beans-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support .AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean( AbstractBeanFactory.java:333 ) ~[spring-beans-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support .AbstractBeanFactory.getBean( AbstractBeanFactory.java:208 ) ~[spring-beans-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.context.support .AbstractApplicationContext.getBean( AbstractApplicationContext.java:1154 ) ~[spring-context-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.context.support .AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization( AbstractApplicationContext.java:908 ) ~[spring-context-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.context.support .AbstractApplicationContext.refresh( AbstractApplicationContext.java:583 ) ~[spring-context-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh( SpringApplication.java:731 ) ~[spring-boot-2.7.8.jar:2.7.8] at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext( SpringApplication.java:408 ) ~[spring-boot-2.7.8.jar:2.7.8] at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run ( SpringApplication.java:307 ) ~[spring-boot-2.7.8.jar:2.7.8] at org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootContextLoader.loadContext( SpringBootContextLoader.java:136 ) ~[spring-boot-test-2.7.8.jar:2.7.8] at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContextInternal( DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:141 ) ~[spring-test-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext( DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:90 ) ~[spring-test-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.test.context.support .DefaultTestContext.getApplicationContext( DefaultTestContext.java:124 ) ~[spring-test-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener.setUpRequestContextIfNecessary( ServletTestExecutionListener.java:190 ) ~[spring-test-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener.prepareTestInstance( ServletTestExecutionListener.java:132 ) ~[spring-test-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager.prepareTestInstance( TestContextManager.java:248 ) ~[spring-test-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.createTest( SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:227 ) ~[spring-test-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner$1.runReflectiveCall( SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:289 ) ~[spring-test-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run ( ReflectiveCallable.java:12 ) ~[junit-4.13.1.jar:4.13.1] at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.methodBlock( SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:291 ) ~[spring-test-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild( SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:246 ) ~[spring-test-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild( SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:97 ) ~[spring-test-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$4.run( ParentRunner.java:331 ) ~[junit-4.13.1.jar:4.13.1] at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule( ParentRunner.java:79 ) ~[junit-4.13.1.jar:4.13.1] at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren( ParentRunner.java:329 ) ~[junit-4.13.1.jar:4.13.1] at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$100( ParentRunner.java:66 ) ~[junit-4.13.1.jar:4.13.1] at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate( ParentRunner.java:293 ) ~[junit-4.13.1.jar:4.13.1] at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.evaluate( RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.java:61 ) ~[spring-test-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.evaluate( RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.java:70 ) ~[spring-test-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.evaluate( ParentRunner.java:306 ) ~[junit-4.13.1.jar:4.13.1] at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run ( ParentRunner.java:413 ) ~[junit-4.13.1.jar:4.13.1] at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.run ( SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:190 ) ~[spring-test-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run ( JUnitCore.java:137 ) ~[junit-4.13.1.jar:4.13.1] at com.intellij.junit4.JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs( JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.java:69 ) ~[junit-rt.jar:na] at com.intellij.rt.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater$1.execute( IdeaTestRunner.java:38 ) ~[junit-rt.jar:na] at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.TestsRepeater.repeat( TestsRepeater.java:11 ) ~[idea_rt.jar:na] at com.intellij.rt.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater.startRunnerWithArgs( IdeaTestRunner.java:35 ) ~[junit-rt.jar:na] at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart( JUnitStarter.java:235 ) ~[junit-rt.jar:na] at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.main( JUnitStarter.java:54 ) ~[junit-rt.jar:na] Caused by: org.hibernate.AnnotationException: No identifier specified for entity: jpabook.jpashop.domain.Member at org.hibernate.cfg.InheritanceState.determineDefaultAccessType( InheritanceState.java:266 ) ~[ hibernate-core-5.6.14.Final .jar: 5.6.14.Final ] at org.hibernate.cfg.InheritanceState.getElementsToProcess( InheritanceState.java:211 ) ~[ hibernate-core-5.6.14.Final .jar: 5.6.14.Final ] at org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationBinder.bindClass( AnnotationBinder.java:772 ) ~[ hibernate-core-5.6.14.Final .jar: 5.6.14.Final ] at org.hibernate.boot.model.source.internal.annotations.AnnotationMetadataSourceProcessorImpl.processEntityHierarchies( AnnotationMetadataSourceProcessorImpl.java:225 ) ~[ hibernate-core-5.6.14.Final .jar: 5.6.14.Final ] at org.hibernate.boot.model.process.spi.MetadataBuildingProcess$1.processEntityHierarchies( MetadataBuildingProcess.java:239 ) ~[ hibernate-core-5.6.14.Final .jar: 5.6.14.Final ] at org.hibernate.boot.model.process.spi.MetadataBuildingProcess.complete( MetadataBuildingProcess.java:282 ) ~[ hibernate-core-5.6.14.Final .jar: 5.6.14.Final ] at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.metadata( EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:1460 ) ~[ hibernate-core-5.6.14.Final .jar: 5.6.14.Final ] at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.build ( EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:1494 ) ~[ hibernate-core-5.6.14.Final .jar: 5.6.14.Final ] at org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.SpringHibernateJpaPersistenceProvider.createContainerEntityManagerFactory( SpringHibernateJpaPersistenceProvider.java:58 ) ~[spring-orm-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.createNativeEntityManagerFactory( LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:365 ) ~[spring-orm-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.buildNativeEntityManagerFactory( AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:409 ) ~[spring-orm-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet( AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:396 ) ~[spring-orm-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to load ApplicationContext at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext( DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:98 ) at org.springframework.test.context.support .DefaultTestContext.getApplicationContext( DefaultTestContext.java:124 ) at org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener.setUpRequestContextIfNecessary( ServletTestExecutionListener.java:190 ) at org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener.prepareTestInstance( ServletTestExecutionListener.java:132 ) at org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager.prepareTestInstance( TestContextManager.java:248 ) at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.createTest( SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:227 ) at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner$1.runReflectiveCall( SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:289 ) at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run ( ReflectiveCallable.java:12 ) at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.methodBlock( SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:291 ) at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild( SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:246 ) at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild( SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:97 ) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$4.run( ParentRunner.java:331 ) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule( ParentRunner.java:79 ) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren( ParentRunner.java:329 ) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$100( ParentRunner.java:66 ) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate( ParentRunner.java:293 ) at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.evaluate( RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.java:61 ) at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.evaluate( RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.java:70 ) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.evaluate( ParentRunner.java:306 ) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run ( ParentRunner.java:413 ) at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.run ( SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:190 ) at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run ( JUnitCore.java:137 ) at com.intellij.junit4.JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs( JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.java:69 ) at com.intellij.rt.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater$1.execute( IdeaTestRunner.java:38 ) at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.TestsRepeater.repeat( TestsRepeater.java:11 ) at com.intellij.rt.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater.startRunnerWithArgs( IdeaTestRunner.java:35 ) at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart( JUnitStarter.java:235 ) at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.main( JUnitStarter.java:54 ) Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'entityManagerFactory' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/orm/jpa/HibernateJpaConfiguration.class]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is org.hibernate.AnnotationException: No identifier specified for entity: jpabook.jpashop.domain.Member at org.springframework.beans.factory.support .AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean( AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1804 ) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support .AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean( AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:620 ) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support .AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean( AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:542 ) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support .AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0( AbstractBeanFactory.java:335 ) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support .DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton( DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:234 ) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support .AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean( AbstractBeanFactory.java:333 ) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support .AbstractBeanFactory.getBean( AbstractBeanFactory.java:208 ) at org.springframework.context.support .AbstractApplicationContext.getBean( AbstractApplicationContext.java:1154 ) at org.springframework.context.support .AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization( AbstractApplicationContext.java:908 ) at org.springframework.context.support .AbstractApplicationContext.refresh( AbstractApplicationContext.java:583 ) at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh( SpringApplication.java:731 ) at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext( SpringApplication.java:408 ) at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run ( SpringApplication.java:307 ) at org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootContextLoader.loadContext( SpringBootContextLoader.java:136 ) at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContextInternal( DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:141 ) at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext( DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:90 ) ... 27 more Caused by: org.hibernate.AnnotationException: No identifier specified for entity: jpabook.jpashop.domain.Member at org.hibernate.cfg.InheritanceState.determineDefaultAccessType( InheritanceState.java:266 ) at org.hibernate.cfg.InheritanceState.getElementsToProcess( InheritanceState.java:211 ) at org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationBinder.bindClass( AnnotationBinder.java:772 ) at org.hibernate.boot.model.source.internal.annotations.AnnotationMetadataSourceProcessorImpl.processEntityHierarchies( AnnotationMetadataSourceProcessorImpl.java:225 ) at org.hibernate.boot.model.process.spi.MetadataBuildingProcess$1.processEntityHierarchies( MetadataBuildingProcess.java:239 ) at org.hibernate.boot.model.process.spi.MetadataBuildingProcess.complete( MetadataBuildingProcess.java:282 ) at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.metadata( EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:1460 ) at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.build ( EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:1494 ) at org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.SpringHibernateJpaPersistenceProvider.createContainerEntityManagerFactory( SpringHibernateJpaPersistenceProvider.java:58 ) at org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.createNativeEntityManagerFactory( LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:365 ) at org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.buildNativeEntityManagerFactory( AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:409 ) at org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet( AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:396 ) at org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet( LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:341 ) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support .AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods( AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1863 ) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support .AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean( AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1800 ) ... 42 more at org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet( LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:341 ) ~[spring-orm-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support .AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods( AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1863 ) ~[spring-beans-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support .AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean( AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1800 ) ~[spring-beans-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] ... 42 common frames omitted 2023-02-23 01:53:43.875 ERROR 14648 --- [ main] o.s.test.context.TestContextManager : Caught exception while allowing TestExecutionListener [org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener@6304101a] to prepare test instance [jpabook.jpashop.service.MemberServiceTest@296676c4] java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to load ApplicationContext at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext( DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:98 ) ~[spring-test-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.test.context.support .DefaultTestContext.getApplicationContext( DefaultTestContext.java:124 ) ~[spring-test-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener.setUpRequestContextIfNecessary( ServletTestExecutionListener.java:190 ) ~[spring-test-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener.prepareTestInstance( ServletTestExecutionListener.java:132 ) ~[spring-test-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager.prepareTestInstance( TestContextManager.java:248 ) ~[spring-test-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.createTest( SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:227 ) ~[spring-test-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner$1.runReflectiveCall( SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:289 ) ~[spring-test-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run ( ReflectiveCallable.java:12 ) ~[junit-4.13.1.jar:4.13.1] at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.methodBlock( SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:291 ) ~[spring-test-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild( SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:246 ) ~[spring-test-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild( SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:97 ) ~[spring-test-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$4.run( ParentRunner.java:331 ) ~[junit-4.13.1.jar:4.13.1] at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule( ParentRunner.java:79 ) ~[junit-4.13.1.jar:4.13.1] at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren( ParentRunner.java:329 ) ~[junit-4.13.1.jar:4.13.1] at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$100( ParentRunner.java:66 ) ~[junit-4.13.1.jar:4.13.1] at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate( ParentRunner.java:293 ) ~[junit-4.13.1.jar:4.13.1] at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.evaluate( RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.java:61 ) ~[spring-test-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.evaluate( RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.java:70 ) ~[spring-test-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.evaluate( ParentRunner.java:306 ) ~[junit-4.13.1.jar:4.13.1] at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run ( ParentRunner.java:413 ) ~[junit-4.13.1.jar:4.13.1] at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.run ( SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:190 ) ~[spring-test-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run ( JUnitCore.java:137 ) ~[junit-4.13.1.jar:4.13.1] at com.intellij.junit4.JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs( JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.java:69 ) ~[junit-rt.jar:na] at com.intellij.rt.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater$1.execute( IdeaTestRunner.java:38 ) ~[junit-rt.jar:na] at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.TestsRepeater.repeat( TestsRepeater.java:11 ) ~[idea_rt.jar:na] at com.intellij.rt.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater.startRunnerWithArgs( IdeaTestRunner.java:35 ) ~[junit-rt.jar:na] at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart( JUnitStarter.java:235 ) ~[junit-rt.jar:na] at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.main( JUnitStarter.java:54 ) ~[junit-rt.jar:na] Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'entityManagerFactory' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/orm/jpa/HibernateJpaConfiguration.class]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is org.hibernate.AnnotationException: No identifier specified for entity: jpabook.jpashop.domain.Member at org.springframework.beans.factory.support .AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean( AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1804 ) ~[spring-beans-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support .AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean( AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:620 ) ~[spring-beans-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support .AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean( AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:542 ) ~[spring-beans-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support .AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0( AbstractBeanFactory.java:335 ) ~[spring-beans-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support .DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton( DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:234 ) ~[spring-beans-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support .AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean( AbstractBeanFactory.java:333 ) ~[spring-beans-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support .AbstractBeanFactory.getBean( AbstractBeanFactory.java:208 ) ~[spring-beans-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.context.support .AbstractApplicationContext.getBean( AbstractApplicationContext.java:1154 ) ~[spring-context-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.context.support .AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization( AbstractApplicationContext.java:908 ) ~[spring-context-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.context.support .AbstractApplicationContext.refresh( AbstractApplicationContext.java:583 ) ~[spring-context-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh( SpringApplication.java:731 ) ~[spring-boot-2.7.8.jar:2.7.8] at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext( SpringApplication.java:408 ) ~[spring-boot-2.7.8.jar:2.7.8] at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run ( SpringApplication.java:307 ) ~[spring-boot-2.7.8.jar:2.7.8] at org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootContextLoader.loadContext( SpringBootContextLoader.java:136 ) ~[spring-boot-test-2.7.8.jar:2.7.8] at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContextInternal( DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:141 ) ~[spring-test-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext( DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:90 ) ~[spring-test-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] ... 27 common frames omitted Caused by: org.hibernate.AnnotationException: No identifier specified for entity: jpabook.jpashop.domain.Member at org.hibernate.cfg.InheritanceState.determineDefaultAccessType( InheritanceState.java:266 ) ~[ hibernate-core-5.6.14.Final .jar: 5.6.14.Final ] at org.hibernate.cfg.InheritanceState.getElementsToProcess( InheritanceState.java:211 ) ~[ hibernate-core-5.6.14.Final .jar: 5.6.14.Final ] at org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationBinder.bindClass( AnnotationBinder.java:772 ) ~[ hibernate-core-5.6.14.Final .jar: 5.6.14.Final ] at org.hibernate.boot.model.source.internal.annotations.AnnotationMetadataSourceProcessorImpl.processEntityHierarchies( AnnotationMetadataSourceProcessorImpl.java:225 ) ~[ hibernate-core-5.6.14.Final .jar: 5.6.14.Final ] at org.hibernate.boot.model.process.spi.MetadataBuildingProcess$1.processEntityHierarchies( MetadataBuildingProcess.java:239 ) ~[ hibernate-core-5.6.14.Final .jar: 5.6.14.Final ] at org.hibernate.boot.model.process.spi.MetadataBuildingProcess.complete( MetadataBuildingProcess.java:282 ) ~[ hibernate-core-5.6.14.Final .jar: 5.6.14.Final ] at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.metadata( EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:1460 ) ~[ hibernate-core-5.6.14.Final .jar: 5.6.14.Final ] at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.build ( EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:1494 ) ~[ hibernate-core-5.6.14.Final .jar: 5.6.14.Final ] at org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.SpringHibernateJpaPersistenceProvider.createContainerEntityManagerFactory( SpringHibernateJpaPersistenceProvider.java:58 ) ~[spring-orm-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.createNativeEntityManagerFactory( LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:365 ) ~[spring-orm-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.buildNativeEntityManagerFactory( AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:409 ) ~[spring-orm-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet( AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:396 ) ~[spring-orm-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet( LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:341 ) ~[spring-orm-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support .AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods( AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1863 ) ~[spring-beans-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support .AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean( AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1800 ) ~[spring-beans-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] ... 42 common frames omitted Process finished with exit code -1
미해결
[핵집] 2025 빅데이터 분석기사(필기)_과목 1~2
빅분기 필기 1 ~ 4 까지 두가지 강의를 모두 구매하였습니다. 강의자료를 모두 합쳐놓은 파일을 메일로 받을 수 있을까요? gyeongbinhan@gmail.com 감사합니다
해결됨
스프링 입문 - 코드로 배우는 스프링 부트, 웹 MVC, DB 접근 기술
질문 시에는 위 내용은 삭제하고 다음 내용을 남겨주세요. ========================================= [질문 템플릿] 1. 강의 내용과 관련된 질문인가요? (예/아니오) 예 2. 인프런의 질문 게시판과 자주 하는 질문에 없는 내용인가요? (예/아니오) 예 3. 질문 잘하기 메뉴얼을 읽어보셨나요? (예/아니오) 예 [질문 내용] 여기에 질문 내용을 남겨주세요. 우선 제 파일 링크입니다. https://drive.google.com/file/d/1n2XmTBYPylkkCA40URbdx4AEQTIqenvI/view?usp=sharing 여태까지 잘따라오고있었는데 순수jdbc 강의 따라하면서 return new JdbcMemberRepository(dataSource); 를 적용하고 나서 회원가입페이지에서 원하는 이름을 치고 등록을 누르면 다음과 같은 오류가 뜹니다. @Configuration public class SpringConfig { private DataSource dataSource; @Autowired public SpringConfig(DataSource dataSource){ this.dataSource = dataSource; } @Bean public MemberService memberService(){ return new MemberService(memberRepository()); } 영한님 강의영상을 봐도 SpringConfig나 memberService글자가 회색처리되지않아있는데 제파일에선 unused라면서 회색처리 되어서 코드가 정상적으로 작동이 되지않는건가 싶은데.. 고민해봐도 해결방법을 모르겠어서 올립니다! 가능하다면 unused된 이유도 알고싶습니다.!
미해결
AWS(Amazon Web Service) 입문자를 위한 강의
영상이 이부분은 안나와있고 책은 나와있는데 안되서 질문드립니다.(사실 이것때매 영상 결제한건데ㅜ) 이렇게 설정했는데 책에서 모든 사람에 대한 객체 접근을 해제하고 객체 url을 가지고 콘텐츠에 여전히 접근할수 있는지 테스트 해보라고 하셨는데 루트 사용자도 접근불가 뜨고 IAM사용자도 접근 불가 뜹니다. 루트사용자와 IAM사용자만 접근가능해서 이미지가 보이게 하려면 어떤것을 다시 확인해야 할까요? <Error> <Code>AccessDenied</Code> <Message>Access Denied</Message> <RequestId>JJSJWW7X8Z6Y96Q2</RequestId> <HostId>MI77/mQHRpoygk+E9iFPe6plOe0UPvniBuavGMFehJfF8hV3dXkG1eq1phXhkgI0OwXoewvXW90=</HostId> </Error> { "Id": "Policy1677080242630", "Version": "2012-10-17", "Statement": [ { "Sid": "Stmt1677080240472", "Action": [ "s3:GetBucketPolicy" ], "Effect": "Allow", "Resource": "arn:aws:s3:::bucket-shsh", "Principal": { "AWS": [ "arn:aws:iam::879677959815:user/aaaa" ] } } ] }
