173만명의 커뮤니티!! 함께 토론해봐요.
미해결
홍정모의 따라하며 배우는 C언어
int* ptr = arr; printf("%p %p", ptr, arr); 이럴 때 ptr은 arr주소로 가는 것이라 ptr의 주소는 따로 있다고 생각을 했거든요. 그래서 둘의 주소값이 다르다고 생각했는데 왜 같게 나오는 건가요.. 계속 이어서 수강했는데, 어디 강의로 가야 이에 대한 설명을 들을 수 있을까요, 아니면 여기서 설명해주시면 감사하겠습니다.
미해결
안녕하세요. 교수님. 즐거운 한가위 보내고 계신지요? 연휴에 질문드려 죄송합니다. Fast RCNN의 이해 02 - Anchor Box를 활용한 RPN 구성에서 RPN Bounding Box Regression은 Anchor Box를 Reference로 이용하여, Ground truth와 예측 Bbox의 중심좌표 x, y 그리고 w, h의 차이가 Anchor box와 Ground Truth간의 중심좌표 x, y, w, h의 차이가 최대한 동일하게 예측될 수 있도록 해야한다고 하셨습니다. 제가 이해하기로는 IOU가 가장 높은 Anchor box가 결국 예측 Bbox가 되는거라고 이해하고 있었는데, 그렇다면 Anchor box와 예측 Bbox가 동일한것이 아닌지 궁금합니다. 그리고 Anchor box와 예측 Bbox가 만약 다르다면 Ground truth와 예측 Bbox 차이에 참조하게 되는 Anchorbox는 어떠한 Anchor Box를 참조하는지도 궁금합니다. 성심어린 강의에 다시한번 감사드립니다.
해결됨
2주만에 통과하는 알고리즘 코딩테스트 (2024년)
def recur(idx,money): global answer if idx == n: answer = max(answer, money) return if idx > n: return # idx 해당날에 상담 ㄱㄱ recur(idx + arr[idx][0], money + arr[idx][1]) # pass 하는날 recur(idx + 1, money) n = int(input()) arr = [[] for _ in range(n+1)] for i in range(n): t,p = map(int,input().split()) arr[i+1] = [t,p] answer = -999999 recur(1,0) print(answer) 위는 제 코드입니다. 이 코드를 백준에 제출하면 오답이 나옵니다. 테스트 케이스의 경우에는 맞았는데. 근데 위 코드에서 if에 해당하는 부분을 아래와 같이 고치면 정답이 나오더라고요. if idx == n+1: answer = max(answer, money) return if idx > n+1: return 제가 아직 재귀에 대한 완벽한 이해가 없고, 어떤 식으로 재귀함수가 동작하는 지는 정확히 몰라서 구글링을 통해 재귀 함수는 스택방식으로 작용한다라는 내용도 공부해보고 왜 n+1은 통과고 n은 실패인지 암만 생각해봐도 모르겠네요,, 도와주십시오!!
미해결
10주완성 C++ 코딩테스트 | 알고리즘 코딩테스트
if(y==0&&x==m-1){ if(k==visited[y][x])return 1; return 0; } 이렇게 되는데 if(k==visited[y][x]){ if(y==0&&x==m-1) } 이렇게 해도 결과 같던데 이런 관점은 안 좋나요? 상관없나요? 그리고 y==0&&x==m-1&&k==visited[y][x]이렇게 하면 왜 결과가 0으로 나올까요?
미해결
처음 만난 리덕스(Redux)
안녕하세요 소플님 리액트와 리덕스툴킷을 같이 사용 할때 궁금한 점이 있어 질문 드립니다 상태관리에서 데이터를 계속 해서 추가 할 때 불변성을 유지하나요? 상태관리에서 데이터를 수정, 삭제 할 때 불변성을 유지하나요?
해결됨
[퇴근후딴짓] 빅데이터 분석기사 실기 (작업형1,2,3)
안녕하세요 강의를 조금씩 잘 듣고 있습니다. 질문 드릴게 있는데 제목 그대로입니다. 업데이트 해주신 3유형 강의만 들으면 되겠죠?
미해결
안녕하세요! 강의 수강기한 연장 부탁드립니다! 감사합니다!
해결됨
안녕하세요 파이썬 초보입니다. 명령 프롬프트 창에서 파이썬을 실행할때 cd c:\doit 치면 프롬프트가 c:/doit으로 바뀌어야 하는 거 아닌가요? 파이썬 입문 책 읽으면서 하고 있는데 여기서 지정된 경로가 없습니다 라고 떠서 어떻게 해결해야 할지 질문드립니다.
미해결
[코드캠프] 부트캠프에서 만든 고농축 프론트엔드 코스
const errorLink = onError(({ graphQLErrors, operation, forward }) => { //1. 에러 캐치 if (typeof graphQLErrors !== "undefined") { for (const err of graphQLErrors) { //1-2. 해당 에러가 토큰만료 에러인지 체크 if (err.extensions.code === "UNAUTHENTICATED") { return fromPromise( //2. refreshtoken으로 accessToken을 재발급 받기 getAccessToken().then((newAccessToken) => { setAccessToken(newAccessToken ?? ""); //3. 재발급 받은 accesstoken 으로 방금 실패한 쿼리 실행하기 operation.setContext({ header: { ...operation.getContext().headers, //기존의 authorization: Bearer '만료된 토큰' Authorization: `Bearer ${newAccessToken}`, //3-2 authorization 만 바꿔치기 }, }); }) ).flatMap(() => forward(operation)); //3-3 방금 수정한 쿼리 재요청하기 } } } }); 수업이랑 동일하게 코드를 작성하였으나 버튼을 눌러도 재발급된 accessToken 이 들어가지 않아 error 가 발생하고 2번이상 눌러야지만 accesstoken 이 제대로 수정되서 정상적으로 실행됩니다. 어디가 문제일까요?
미해결
데이터 분석 SQL Fundamentals
안녕하세요. 1983년 이전 데이터를 무시할 때 year(c.fromdate) >= 1983 을 쓰면 에러가 나는데 왜 그러는걸까요..? 꼭 to_date를 써야하는 이유가 있나요?
미해결
10주완성 C++ 코딩테스트 | 알고리즘 코딩테스트
시작부터 3개 고르는 데에서 막혔는데 vector<pair<int,int>>v 만들어서 i,j,k3개 고르는 연구소 문제 처럼 하려다 안돼서 포기하고 visited[]=1; go(); visited[]=0; 이런 것 만 봐서 visited[]=1이랑 go를 합치는건 생각도 못했는데 문제가 다양한 만큼 틀을 배우지만 틀에 얽매이지 않는 이 모순 정말 자유롭게? 다양하게? 생각해야 알고리즘 풀 수 있네요... 먼저 풀이 논리?를 적고 디테일 하게 함수를 채워야 되나봐요
미해결
Amazon(아마존) 글로벌 셀러되기
주문을 접수하고 배송하는 방법을 알고싶습니다.
미해결
Practical Testing: 실용적인 테스트 가이드
안녕하세요 JPARepository에는 @Repository 를 안 붙여도 정상 작동하는 걸로 알고 있는데 따로 붙이신 이유가 있으실까요?
미해결
배달앱 클론코딩 [with React Native]
플리퍼를 공식 사이트에서 윈도우 버전으로 다운 받고 실행하는데 다음과 같은 에러가 뜹니다 이 에러를 해결하고자 터미널을 키고 배쉬와 파워쉘에서 sudo kill $(lsof -t -i :52342) 이 코드를 쳐봤는데 이런 식으로 나옵니다... 혹시나 해서 컴퓨터를 모두 종료하고 다시 시작해서 다른거 실행 안하고 플리퍼부터 실행했는데도 똑같은 문제가 발생하네요 이 문제에 대해 아이디어를 주실 수 있나요??? ㅠㅠㅠ
미해결
스프링 MVC 2편 - 백엔드 웹 개발 활용 기술
학습하는 분들께 도움이 되고, 더 좋은 답변을 드릴 수 있도록 질문전에 다음을 꼭 확인해주세요. 1. 강의 내용과 관련된 질문을 남겨주세요. 2. 인프런의 질문 게시판과 자주 하는 질문(링크)을 먼저 확인해주세요. (자주 하는 질문 링크: https://bit.ly/3fX6ygx) 3. 질문 잘하기 메뉴얼(링크)을 먼저 읽어주세요. (질문 잘하기 메뉴얼 링크: https://bit.ly/2UfeqCG) 질문 시에는 위 내용은 삭제하고 다음 내용을 남겨주세요. ========================================= [질문 템플릿] 1. 강의 내용과 관련된 질문인가요? (예/아니오) 2. 인프런의 질문 게시판과 자주 하는 질문에 없는 내용인가요? (예/아니오) 3. 질문 잘하기 메뉴얼을 읽어보셨나요? (예/아니오) [질문 내용] 안녕하세요. 강의 잘 듣고 있습니다. 예외처리 API 강의를 듣다보니 궁금한 점이 생겨 질문 드립니다. api를 사용하는 경우 validation을 어떻게 하는지 궁금합니다. 강의에서는 model과 view를 사용하여 bindingresult에 hasError를 사용하여 검증 성공 실패를 판단하여 view에서 타임리프를 활용해 에러 메세지등을 표시해주었는데요. api의 경우 찾아본 결과 bindinresult를 사용하지 않는 것을 확인 하였습니다. 여기서 그렇다면 api의 경우는 valid가 실패했을 시 어떤 과정이 일어나는지 궁금합니다. 검증이 실패한 것을 어떻게 확인하며 또 이 상황을 어떻게 처리하는지 궁금합니다. 또한 검증과 예외의 정확한 차이를 잘 모르겠습니다. 검증이 실패했을 경우도 exception이 터진 상황일까요?
미해결
모두를 위한 ChatGPT Part 3 - ChatGPT로 퀀트 투자 전략 만들기
마지막 연도별 수익률 계산에서 만약 2022년 도 수익률을 보려면, 아래와 같이 코드를 변경해서 사용하면 안되나요? 파이썬이 첨인지라,, 어떻게 변형해서 사용할지 이해를 잘 못했습니다,, # 연도별 수익률 계산 df_2022 = df.loc['2022-12-31'] / df.loc['2022-01-01'] - 1 df_2022.plot(figsize=(20,6), kind='bar'); plt.title('2022년 수익률');
미해결
자바 ORM 표준 JPA 프로그래밍 - 기본편
[질문 내용] 안녕하세요. 강의 11:54초에 mappedBy 속성에 값을 넣을 때 사용하신 단축키를 알고 싶습니다(mac). 감사합니다.
미해결
[신규 개정판] 이것이 진짜 크롤링이다 - 실전편 (인공지능 수익화)
안녕하세요. 샘 불필요한 div, p 코드 사입 후 에러 발생 건 입니다. import requests from bs4 import BeautifulSoup import time req_header_dict = { # 요청헤더 : 브라우저 정보 'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/97.0.4692.99 Safari/537.36' } response = requests.get("https://search.naver.com/search.naver?where=news&sm=tab_jum&query=%EC%86%90%ED%9D%A5%EB%AF%BC", headers= req_header_dict) html = response.text soup = BeautifulSoup(html, "html.parser") articles = soup.select("div.info_group") # 뉴스기사 div 10개 가져오기 for article in articles: links = article.select("a.info") # 결과는 리스트 if len(links) >= 2: url = links[1].attrs["href"] response = requests.get(url, headers= req_header_dict) html = response.text soup = BeautifulSoup(html, "html.parser") # 만약 뉴스라면 if "entertain" in response.url: title = soup.select_one(".end_tit") content = soup.select_one("#articeBody") # 스포츠 뉴스라면 elif "sports" in response.url: title = soup.select_one("h4.title") content =soup.select_one("#newsEndContents") # 본문 내용안에 불필요한 dvi 삭제 divs = content.select("div") for div in divs: div.decompose() paragraphs = content.select("p") for p in paragraphs: p.decompose() else: title = soup.select_one(".tit.title_area") content = soup.select_one("#newsct_article") print("##########링크##########",url) print("##########제목##########",title.text.strip()) print("##########본문##########",content.text.strip()) time.sleep(0.3)
미해결
우리를 위한 프로그래밍 : 파이썬 중급 (Inflearn Original)
가상환경설정 Venv수업을 듣고 문의드립니다. activate를 실행하고 pendulum, pytest를 설치했어야 했는데, activate하지 않고, 그냥 커맨드에다 대고 인스톨을 해버렸습니다. 이 부분을 원상복구 하려면 어떻게 해야 하나요?
미해결
실전! 스프링 부트와 JPA 활용1 - 웹 애플리케이션 개발
[질문 템플릿] 1. 강의 내용과 관련된 질문인가요? (예) 2. 인프런의 질문 게시판과 자주 하는 질문에 없는 내용인가요? (예) 3. 질문 잘하기 메뉴얼을 읽어보셨나요? (예) [질문 내용] 여기에 질문 내용을 남겨주세요. 해당 강의를 따라하던 중 오류가 도무지 해결되지 않아 질문글 남깁니다. 우선 저의 소스코드를 남기겠습니다. build.gradle Member MemberRepository MemberRepositoryTest 에서 A component required a bean of type 'jakarta.persistence.EntityManagerFactory' that could not be found. 오류가 발생합니다. SpringBoot에 일단 부딪혀보고자 시작한 강의라 아무리 구글링해봐도 어떻게 해결해야할지 막막합니다. build.gradle에서 MVCC=TRUE를 제거해봐도, build.gradle에 아래 코드를 추가해봐도, testImplementation 'com.querydsl:querydsl-jpa:5.0.0:jakarta' jakarta.persistence.EntityManagerFactory를 import해봐도, MemberRepositoryTest에 @ContextConfiguration(classes = MemberRepository.class)를 추가해봐도 해결할 수가 없었습니다. 버전이 맞지 않아서 생기는 부분이라면 처음부터 다시 진행하도록 하겠습니다. 도와주십쇼. 이하 오류 내용 전문입니다. C:\Users\User\.jdks\corretto-17.0.8.1\bin\java.exe -ea -Didea.test.cyclic.buffer.size=1048576 "-javaagent:C:\Program Files\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA Community Edition 2023.2.2\lib\idea_rt.jar=2852:C:\Program Files\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA Community Edition 2023.2.2\bin" -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -classpath "C:\Program Files\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA Community Edition 2023.2.2\lib\idea_rt.jar;C:\Program Files\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA Community Edition 2023.2.2\plugins\junit\lib\junit5-rt.jar;C:\Program Files\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA Community Edition 2023.2.2\plugins\junit\lib\junit-rt.jar;E:\OneDrive - 성균관대학교\바탕 화면\study\spring_boot\build\classes\java\test;E:\OneDrive - 성균관대학교\바탕 화면\study\spring_boot\build\classes\java\main;E:\OneDrive - 성균관대학교\바탕 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bservation\1.11.4\1aa2f6ba1dae42c403543bd14ea5f302d7ed6d85\micrometer-observation-1.11.4.jar;C:\Users\User\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\jakarta.activation\jakarta.activation-api\2.1.2\640c0d5aff45dbff1e1a1bc09673ff3a02b1ba12\jakarta.activation-api-2.1.2.jar;C:\Users\User\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\net.minidev\accessors-smart\2.4.11\245ceca7bdf3190fbb977045c852d5f3c8efece1\accessors-smart-2.4.11.jar;C:\Users\User\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\net.bytebuddy\byte-buddy\1.14.8\505d7d8937ff00cc55db79723e26c94069b87d66\byte-buddy-1.14.8.jar;C:\Users\User\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.junit.jupiter\junit-jupiter-params\5.9.3\9e2a4bf6016a1975f408a73523392875cff7c26f\junit-jupiter-params-5.9.3.jar;C:\Users\User\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.junit.jupiter\junit-jupiter-api\5.9.3\815818ad6ffcc8d320d8fbdf3d748c753cf83201\junit-jupiter-api-5.9.3.jar;C:\Users\User\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\net.bytebuddy\byte-buddy-agent\1.14.8\ae6ebe485f3bcd0a1e20241488a32e6400a501ef\byte-buddy-agent-1.14.8.jar;C:\Users\User\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\com.vaadin.external.google\android-json\0.0.20131108.vaadin1\fa26d351fe62a6a17f5cda1287c1c6110dec413f\android-json-0.0.20131108.vaadin1.jar;C:\Users\User\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.springframework\spring-jcl\6.0.12\44a1d1d105063d4eb9c5dc705245ef6fa4162520\spring-jcl-6.0.12.jar;C:\Users\User\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\com.mysema.commons\mysema-commons-lang\0.2.4\d09c8489d54251a6c22fbce804bdd4a070557317\mysema-commons-lang-0.2.4.jar;C:\Users\User\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\ch.qos.logback\logback-classic\1.4.11\54450c0c783e896a1a6d88c043bd2f1daba1c382\logback-classic-1.4.11.jar;C:\Users\User\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.apache.logging.log4j\log4j-to-slf4j\2.20.0\d37f81f8978e2672bc32c82712ab4b3f66624adc\log4j-to-slf4j-2.20.0.jar;C:\Users\User\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.slf4j\jul-to-slf4j\2.0.9\9ef7c70b248185845f013f49a33ff9ca65b7975\jul-to-slf4j-2.0.9.jar;C:\Users\User\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.attoparser\attoparser\2.0.7.RELEASE\e5d0e988d9124139d645bb5872b24dfa23e283cc\attoparser-2.0.7.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\User\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.unbescape\unbescape\1.1.6.RELEASE\7b90360afb2b860e09e8347112800d12c12b2a13\unbescape-1.1.6.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\User\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\com.fasterxml.jackson.core\jackson-annotations\2.15.2\4724a65ac8e8d156a24898d50fd5dbd3642870b8\jackson-annotations-2.15.2.jar;C:\Users\User\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\com.fasterxml.jackson.core\jackson-core\2.15.2\a6fe1836469a69b3ff66037c324d75fc66ef137c\jackson-core-2.15.2.jar;C:\Users\User\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\io.micrometer\micrometer-commons\1.11.4\6dfbbc07ecad294bffacff0648d6eaa4de78f332\micrometer-commons-1.11.4.jar;C:\Users\User\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.ow2.asm\asm\9.3\8e6300ef51c1d801a7ed62d07cd221aca3a90640\asm-9.3.jar;C:\Users\User\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.apiguardian\apiguardian-api\1.1.2\a231e0d844d2721b0fa1b238006d15c6ded6842a\apiguardian-api-1.1.2.jar;C:\Users\User\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.junit.platform\junit-platform-commons\1.9.3\36b2e26a90c41603be7f0094bee80e3f8a2cd4d4\junit-platform-commons-1.9.3.jar;C:\Users\User\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.opentest4j\opentest4j\1.2.0\28c11eb91f9b6d8e200631d46e20a7f407f2a046\opentest4j-1.2.0.jar;C:\Users\User\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\ch.qos.logback\logback-core\1.4.11\2f9f280219a9922a74200eaf7138c4c17fb87c0f\logback-core-1.4.11.jar;C:\Users\User\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.apache.logging.log4j\log4j-api\2.20.0\1fe6082e660daf07c689a89c94dc0f49c26b44bb\log4j-api-2.20.0.jar;C:\Users\User\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\com.h2database\h2\2.1.214\d5c2005c9e3279201e12d4776c948578b16bf8b2\h2-2.1.214.jar;C:\Users\User\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.glassfish.jaxb\jaxb-runtime\4.0.3\93af25be25b2c92c83e0ce61cb8b3ed23568f316\jaxb-runtime-4.0.3.jar;C:\Users\User\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.jboss.logging\jboss-logging\3.5.3.Final\c88fc1d8a96d4c3491f55d4317458ccad53ca663\jboss-logging-3.5.3.Final.jar;C:\Users\User\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.hibernate.common\hibernate-commons-annotations\6.0.6.Final\77a5f94b56d49508e0ee334751db5b78e5ccd50c\hibernate-commons-annotations-6.0.6.Final.jar;C:\Users\User\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\io.smallrye\jandex\3.0.5\c548a4871b552292dbdd65409d3fda145c8925c1\jandex-3.0.5.jar;C:\Users\User\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\com.fasterxml\classmate\1.5.1\3fe0bed568c62df5e89f4f174c101eab25345b6c\classmate-1.5.1.jar;C:\Users\User\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\jakarta.inject\jakarta.inject-api\2.0.1\4c28afe1991a941d7702fe1362c365f0a8641d1e\jakarta.inject-api-2.0.1.jar;C:\Users\User\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.junit.jupiter\junit-jupiter-engine\5.9.3\355322b03bf39306a183162cd06626c206f0286b\junit-jupiter-engine-5.9.3.jar;C:\Users\User\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.objenesis\objenesis\3.3\1049c09f1de4331e8193e579448d0916d75b7631\objenesis-3.3.jar;C:\Users\User\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.glassfish.jaxb\jaxb-core\4.0.3\e9093b4a82069a1d78ee9a3233ca387bca88861f\jaxb-core-4.0.3.jar;C:\Users\User\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.junit.platform\junit-platform-engine\1.9.3\8616734a190f8d307376aeb7353dba0a2c037a09\junit-platform-engine-1.9.3.jar;C:\Users\User\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.eclipse.angus\angus-activation\2.0.1\eaafaf4eb71b400e4136fc3a286f50e34a68ecb7\angus-activation-2.0.1.jar;C:\Users\User\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.glassfish.jaxb\txw2\4.0.3\47b8fe31c6d1a3382203af919400527389e01e9c\txw2-4.0.3.jar;C:\Users\User\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\com.sun.istack\istack-commons-runtime\4.1.2\18ec117c85f3ba0ac65409136afa8e42bc74e739\istack-commons-runtime-4.1.2.jar" com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter -ideVersion5 -junit4 jpabook.jpashop.MemberRepositoryTest . ____ _ /\\ / ___'_ __ ( _)_ _ \ \ \ \ ( ( )\___ | '_ | '_| | '_ \/ _` | \ \ \ \ \\/ ___)| |_)| | | | | || (_| | ) ) ) ) ' |____| .__|_| |_|_| |_\__, | / / / / =========|_|==============|___/=/_/_/_/ :: Spring Boot :: (v3.1.4) 2023-10-01T18:20:37.660+09:00 INFO 16440 --- [ main] jpabook.jpashop.MemberRepositoryTest : Starting MemberRepositoryTest using Java 17.0.8.1 with PID 16440 (started by 섹시쇼부맨 in E:\OneDrive - 성균관대학교\바탕 화면\study\spring_boot) 2023-10-01T18:20:37.663+09:00 INFO 16440 --- [ main] jpabook.jpashop.MemberRepositoryTest : No active profile set, falling back to 1 default profile: "default" 2023-10-01T18:20:37.805+09:00 WARN 16440 --- [ main] o.s.w.c.s.GenericWebApplicationContext : Exception encountered during context initialization - cancelling refresh attempt: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'memberRepository': Injection of persistence dependencies failed 2023-10-01T18:20:37.880+09:00 ERROR 16440 --- [ main] o.s.b.d.LoggingFailureAnalysisReporter : *************************** APPLICATION FAILED TO START *************************** Description: A component required a bean of type 'jakarta.persistence.EntityManagerFactory' that could not be found. Action: Consider defining a bean of type 'jakarta.persistence.EntityManagerFactory' in your configuration. ============================ CONDITIONS EVALUATION REPORT ============================ Positive matches: ----------------- None Negative matches: ----------------- None Exclusions: ----------- None Unconditional classes: ---------------------- None 2023-10-01T18:20:37.884+09:00 ERROR 16440 --- [ main] o.s.test.context.TestContextManager : Caught exception while allowing TestExecutionListener [org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener] to prepare test instance [jpabook.jpashop.MemberRepositoryTest@c0b41d6] java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to load ApplicationContext for [WebMergedContextConfiguration@2e27d72f testClass = jpabook.jpashop.MemberRepositoryTest, locations = [], classes = [jpabook.jpashop.MemberRepository], contextInitializerClasses = [], activeProfiles = [], propertySourceLocations = [], propertySourceProperties = ["org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTestContextBootstrapper=true"], contextCustomizers = [org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.actuate.observability.ObservabilityContextCustomizerFactory$DisableObservabilityContextCustomizer@1f, org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.properties.PropertyMappingContextCustomizer@0, org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.servlet.WebDriverContextCustomizer@19bb07ed, org.springframework.boot.test.context.filter.ExcludeFilterContextCustomizer@57c758ac, org.springframework.boot.test.json.DuplicateJsonObjectContextCustomizerFactory$DuplicateJsonObjectContextCustomizer@654f0d9c, org.springframework.boot.test.mock.mockito.MockitoContextCustomizer@0, org.springframework.boot.test.web.client.TestRestTemplateContextCustomizer@41e36e46, org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTestAnnotation@a3c756d2], resourceBasePath = "src/main/webapp", contextLoader = org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootContextLoader, parent = null] at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:143) ~[spring-test-6.0.12.jar:6.0.12] at org.springframework.test.context.support.DefaultTestContext.getApplicationContext(DefaultTestContext.java:127) ~[spring-test-6.0.12.jar:6.0.12] at org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener.setUpRequestContextIfNecessary(ServletTestExecutionListener.java:191) ~[spring-test-6.0.12.jar:6.0.12] at org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener.prepareTestInstance(ServletTestExecutionListener.java:130) ~[spring-test-6.0.12.jar:6.0.12] at org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager.prepareTestInstance(TestContextManager.java:241) ~[spring-test-6.0.12.jar:6.0.12] at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.createTest(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:228) ~[spring-test-6.0.12.jar:6.0.12] at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner$1.runReflectiveCall(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:289) ~[spring-test-6.0.12.jar:6.0.12] at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12) ~[junit-4.13.1.jar:4.13.1] at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.methodBlock(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:291) ~[spring-test-6.0.12.jar:6.0.12] at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:247) ~[spring-test-6.0.12.jar:6.0.12] at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:97) ~[spring-test-6.0.12.jar:6.0.12] at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$4.run(ParentRunner.java:331) ~[junit-4.13.1.jar:4.13.1] at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:79) ~[junit-4.13.1.jar:4.13.1] at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:329) ~[junit-4.13.1.jar:4.13.1] at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$100(ParentRunner.java:66) ~[junit-4.13.1.jar:4.13.1] at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:293) ~[junit-4.13.1.jar:4.13.1] at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.java:61) ~[spring-test-6.0.12.jar:6.0.12] at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.java:70) ~[spring-test-6.0.12.jar:6.0.12] at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:306) ~[junit-4.13.1.jar:4.13.1] at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:413) ~[junit-4.13.1.jar:4.13.1] at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.run(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:191) ~[spring-test-6.0.12.jar:6.0.12] at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run(JUnitCore.java:137) ~[junit-4.13.1.jar:4.13.1] at com.intellij.junit4.JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.java:69) ~[junit-rt.jar:na] at com.intellij.rt.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater$1.execute(IdeaTestRunner.java:38) ~[junit-rt.jar:na] at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.TestsRepeater.repeat(TestsRepeater.java:11) ~[idea_rt.jar:na] at com.intellij.rt.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater.startRunnerWithArgs(IdeaTestRunner.java:35) ~[junit-rt.jar:na] at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:232) ~[junit-rt.jar:na] at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:55) ~[junit-rt.jar:na] Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'memberRepository': Injection of persistence dependencies failed at org.springframework.orm.jpa.support.PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessProperties(PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:388) ~[spring-orm-6.0.12.jar:6.0.12] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1416) ~[spring-beans-6.0.12.jar:6.0.12] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:597) ~[spring-beans-6.0.12.jar:6.0.12] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:520) ~[spring-beans-6.0.12.jar:6.0.12] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:325) ~[spring-beans-6.0.12.jar:6.0.12] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:234) ~[spring-beans-6.0.12.jar:6.0.12] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:323) ~[spring-beans-6.0.12.jar:6.0.12] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:199) ~[spring-beans-6.0.12.jar:6.0.12] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:973) ~[spring-beans-6.0.12.jar:6.0.12] at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:942) ~[spring-context-6.0.12.jar:6.0.12] at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:608) ~[spring-context-6.0.12.jar:6.0.12] at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:737) ~[spring-boot-3.1.4.jar:3.1.4] at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:439) ~[spring-boot-3.1.4.jar:3.1.4] at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:315) ~[spring-boot-3.1.4.jar:3.1.4] at org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootContextLoader.lambda$loadContext$3(SpringBootContextLoader.java:137) ~[spring-boot-test-3.1.4.jar:3.1.4] at org.springframework.util.function.ThrowingSupplier.get(ThrowingSupplier.java:58) ~[spring-core-6.0.12.jar:6.0.12] at org.springframework.util.function.ThrowingSupplier.get(ThrowingSupplier.java:46) ~[spring-core-6.0.12.jar:6.0.12] at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.withHook(SpringApplication.java:1409) ~[spring-boot-3.1.4.jar:3.1.4] at org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootContextLoader$ContextLoaderHook.run(SpringBootContextLoader.java:545) ~[spring-boot-test-3.1.4.jar:3.1.4] at org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootContextLoader.loadContext(SpringBootContextLoader.java:137) ~[spring-boot-test-3.1.4.jar:3.1.4] at org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootContextLoader.loadContext(SpringBootContextLoader.java:108) ~[spring-boot-test-3.1.4.jar:3.1.4] at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContextInternal(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:187) ~[spring-test-6.0.12.jar:6.0.12] at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:119) ~[spring-test-6.0.12.jar:6.0.12] ... 27 common frames omitted Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type 'jakarta.persistence.EntityManagerFactory' available at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveNamedBean(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1247) ~[spring-beans-6.0.12.jar:6.0.12] at org.springframework.orm.jpa.support.PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.findDefaultEntityManagerFactory(PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:593) ~[spring-orm-6.0.12.jar:6.0.12] at org.springframework.orm.jpa.support.PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.findEntityManagerFactory(PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:557) ~[spring-orm-6.0.12.jar:6.0.12] at org.springframework.orm.jpa.support.PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$PersistenceElement.resolveEntityManager(PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:724) ~[spring-orm-6.0.12.jar:6.0.12] at org.springframework.orm.jpa.support.PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$PersistenceElement.getResourceToInject(PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:697) ~[spring-orm-6.0.12.jar:6.0.12] at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata$InjectedElement.inject(InjectionMetadata.java:270) ~[spring-beans-6.0.12.jar:6.0.12] at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata.inject(InjectionMetadata.java:145) ~[spring-beans-6.0.12.jar:6.0.12] at org.springframework.orm.jpa.support.PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessProperties(PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:385) ~[spring-orm-6.0.12.jar:6.0.12] ... 49 common frames omitted java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to load ApplicationContext for [WebMergedContextConfiguration@2e27d72f testClass = jpabook.jpashop.MemberRepositoryTest, locations = [], classes = [jpabook.jpashop.MemberRepository], contextInitializerClasses = [], activeProfiles = [], propertySourceLocations = [], propertySourceProperties = ["org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTestContextBootstrapper=true"], contextCustomizers = [org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.actuate.observability.ObservabilityContextCustomizerFactory$DisableObservabilityContextCustomizer@1f, org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.properties.PropertyMappingContextCustomizer@0, org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.servlet.WebDriverContextCustomizer@19bb07ed, org.springframework.boot.test.context.filter.ExcludeFilterContextCustomizer@57c758ac, org.springframework.boot.test.json.DuplicateJsonObjectContextCustomizerFactory$DuplicateJsonObjectContextCustomizer@654f0d9c, org.springframework.boot.test.mock.mockito.MockitoContextCustomizer@0, org.springframework.boot.test.web.client.TestRestTemplateContextCustomizer@41e36e46, org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTestAnnotation@a3c756d2], resourceBasePath = "src/main/webapp", contextLoader = org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootContextLoader, parent = null] at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:143) at org.springframework.test.context.support.DefaultTestContext.getApplicationContext(DefaultTestContext.java:127) at org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener.setUpRequestContextIfNecessary(ServletTestExecutionListener.java:191) at org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener.prepareTestInstance(ServletTestExecutionListener.java:130) at org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager.prepareTestInstance(TestContextManager.java:241) at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.createTest(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:228) at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner$1.runReflectiveCall(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:289) at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12) at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.methodBlock(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:291) at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:247) at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:97) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$4.run(ParentRunner.java:331) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:79) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:329) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$100(ParentRunner.java:66) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:293) at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.java:61) at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.java:70) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:306) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:413) at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.run(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:191) at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run(JUnitCore.java:137) at com.intellij.junit4.JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.java:69) at com.intellij.rt.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater$1.execute(IdeaTestRunner.java:38) at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.TestsRepeater.repeat(TestsRepeater.java:11) at com.intellij.rt.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater.startRunnerWithArgs(IdeaTestRunner.java:35) at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:232) at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:55) Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'memberRepository': Injection of persistence dependencies failed at org.springframework.orm.jpa.support.PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessProperties(PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:388) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1416) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:597) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:520) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:325) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:234) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:323) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:199) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:973) at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:942) at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:608) at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:737) at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:439) at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:315) at org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootContextLoader.lambda$loadContext$3(SpringBootContextLoader.java:137) at org.springframework.util.function.ThrowingSupplier.get(ThrowingSupplier.java:58) at org.springframework.util.function.ThrowingSupplier.get(ThrowingSupplier.java:46) at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.withHook(SpringApplication.java:1409) at org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootContextLoader$ContextLoaderHook.run(SpringBootContextLoader.java:545) at org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootContextLoader.loadContext(SpringBootContextLoader.java:137) at org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootContextLoader.loadContext(SpringBootContextLoader.java:108) at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContextInternal(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:187) at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:119) ... 27 more Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type 'jakarta.persistence.EntityManagerFactory' available at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveNamedBean(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1247) at org.springframework.orm.jpa.support.PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.findDefaultEntityManagerFactory(PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:593) at org.springframework.orm.jpa.support.PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.findEntityManagerFactory(PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:557) at org.springframework.orm.jpa.support.PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$PersistenceElement.resolveEntityManager(PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:724) at org.springframework.orm.jpa.support.PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$PersistenceElement.getResourceToInject(PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:697) at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata$InjectedElement.inject(InjectionMetadata.java:270) at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata.inject(InjectionMetadata.java:145) at org.springframework.orm.jpa.support.PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessProperties(PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:385) ... 49 more
