학습하는 분들께 도움이 되고, 더 좋은 답변을 드릴 수 있도록 질문전에 다음을 꼭 확인해주세요.1. 강의 내용과 관련된 질문을 남겨주세요.2. 인프런의 질문 게시판과 자주 하는 질문(링크)을 먼저 확인해주세요.(자주 하는 질문 링크: https://bit.ly/3fX6ygx)3. 질문 잘하기 메뉴얼(링크)을 먼저 읽어주세요.(질문 잘하기 메뉴얼 링크: https://bit.ly/2UfeqCG)질문 시에는 위 내용은 삭제하고 다음 내용을 남겨주세요.=========================================[질문 템플릿]1. 강의 내용과 관련된 질문인가요? (예)2. 인프런의 질문 게시판과 자주 하는 질문에 없는 내용인가요? (예)3. 질문 잘하기 메뉴얼을 읽어보셨나요? (예)[질문 내용]수업자료 pdf 16~17 page에 나와있는 https://github.com/gavlyukovskiy/spring-boot-source-decorator 에서 이제 spring boot 3.0 지원한다고 하여 알려드립니다. (version: 1.9.0)

chatGPT API를 테스트하고 있는데요chatGPT 사이트와 달리 문장을 모두 완성한 뒤에야결과를 보내주더라구요.그래서 결과가 나올 때까지 10초 이상 걸리기도 합니다.중간에 글자가 나오면 아무래도 덜 지루하게 기다릴 수 있어서글자가 중간에 나오게 하는 방법이 궁금합니다.

슬라이드 가로-> 세로를 잘 연습해서위 -> 아래로 제작 했는데 이거는 이상하게 나오는데 뭐가 잘못된건지 모르겠습니다 ㅠㅠ 

python test.py 실행하고 나서 studio 3t for mogoDB에 들어가도 test가 생기지 않습니다. 혹시 이유를 알 수 있을지 여쭤봅니다.

용량도 512로 늘리고 람다 시간도 20초로 늘렸는데 해당 에러가 뜹니다. REPORT RequestId: f67aee8b-17bc-4f08-9dc4-19b9cca9bec2 Duration: 1116.59 ms Billed Duration: 1117 ms Memory Size: 512 MB Max Memory Used: 144 MB Init Duration: 762.36 ms 이유가 무엇인가요?

[질문 템플릿]1. 강의 내용과 관련된 질문인가요? 예2. 인프런의 질문 게시판과 자주 하는 질문에 없는 내용인가요? 예3. 질문 잘하기 메뉴얼을 읽어보셨나요? 예[질문 내용]안녕하세요. 상품 주문 Submit 시 오류가 발생하여 문의드립니다. 오류를 살펴보니, CASCDAE와 관련된 오류라고 하더라구요.. 기존 Order 도메인 클래스의 member 부분이 이렇게 선언이 되어 있었는데@ManyToOne(fetch = LAZY) @JoinColumn(name = "member_id") private Member member; 오류를 보고 나서 cascade = CascadeType.ALL 옵션을 추가해주니까 오류 없이 동작을 하긴 하는데 이게 맞나 싶어서 문의드립니다..@ManyToOne(fetch = LAZY, cascade = CascadeType.ALL) @JoinColumn(name = "member_id") private Member member; 발생 오류입니다.인텔리제이 콘솔에 찍힌 로그이고요..org.hibernate.TransientPropertyValueException: object references an unsaved transient instance - save the transient instance before flushing : jpabook.jpashop.domain.Order.member -> jpabook.jpashop.domain.Member at org.hibernate.engine.spi.CascadingActions$8.noCascade(CascadingActions.java:379) ~[hibernate-core-5.6.15.Final.jar:5.6.15.Final] at org.hibernate.engine.internal.Cascade.cascade(Cascade.java:169) ~[hibernate-core-5.6.15.Final.jar:5.6.15.Final] at org.hibernate.event.internal.AbstractFlushingEventListener.cascadeOnFlush(AbstractFlushingEventListener.java:159) ~[hibernate-core-5.6.15.Final.jar:5.6.15.Final] at org.hibernate.event.internal.AbstractFlushingEventListener.prepareEntityFlushes(AbstractFlushingEventListener.java:149) ~[hibernate-core-5.6.15.Final.jar:5.6.15.Final] at org.hibernate.event.internal.AbstractFlushingEventListener.flushEverythingToExecutions(AbstractFlushingEventListener.java:82) ~[hibernate-core-5.6.15.Final.jar:5.6.15.Final] at org.hibernate.event.internal.DefaultFlushEventListener.onFlush(DefaultFlushEventListener.java:39) ~[hibernate-core-5.6.15.Final.jar:5.6.15.Final] at org.hibernate.event.service.internal.EventListenerGroupImpl.fireEventOnEachListener(EventListenerGroupImpl.java:107) ~[hibernate-core-5.6.15.Final.jar:5.6.15.Final] at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.doFlush(SessionImpl.java:1407) ~[hibernate-core-5.6.15.Final.jar:5.6.15.Final] at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.managedFlush(SessionImpl.java:489) ~[hibernate-core-5.6.15.Final.jar:5.6.15.Final] at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.flushBeforeTransactionCompletion(SessionImpl.java:3303) ~[hibernate-core-5.6.15.Final.jar:5.6.15.Final] at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.beforeTransactionCompletion(SessionImpl.java:2438) ~[hibernate-core-5.6.15.Final.jar:5.6.15.Final] at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.internal.JdbcCoordinatorImpl.beforeTransactionCompletion(JdbcCoordinatorImpl.java:449) ~[hibernate-core-5.6.15.Final.jar:5.6.15.Final] at org.hibernate.resource.transaction.backend.jdbc.internal.JdbcResourceLocalTransactionCoordinatorImpl.beforeCompletionCallback(JdbcResourceLocalTransactionCoordinatorImpl.java:183) ~[hibernate-core-5.6.15.Final.jar:5.6.15.Final] at org.hibernate.resource.transaction.backend.jdbc.internal.JdbcResourceLocalTransactionCoordinatorImpl.access$300(JdbcResourceLocalTransactionCoordinatorImpl.java:40) ~[hibernate-core-5.6.15.Final.jar:5.6.15.Final] at org.hibernate.resource.transaction.backend.jdbc.internal.JdbcResourceLocalTransactionCoordinatorImpl$TransactionDriverControlImpl.commit(JdbcResourceLocalTransactionCoordinatorImpl.java:281) ~[hibernate-core-5.6.15.Final.jar:5.6.15.Final] at org.hibernate.engine.transaction.internal.TransactionImpl.commit(TransactionImpl.java:101) ~[hibernate-core-5.6.15.Final.jar:5.6.15.Final] at org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager.doCommit(JpaTransactionManager.java:562) ~[spring-orm-5.3.27.jar:5.3.27] at org.springframework.transaction.support.AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.processCommit(AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.java:743) ~[spring-tx-5.3.27.jar:5.3.27] at org.springframework.transaction.support.AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.commit(AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.java:711) ~[spring-tx-5.3.27.jar:5.3.27] at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.commitTransactionAfterReturning(TransactionAspectSupport.java:654) ~[spring-tx-5.3.27.jar:5.3.27] at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.invokeWithinTransaction(TransactionAspectSupport.java:407) ~[spring-tx-5.3.27.jar:5.3.27] at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor.invoke(TransactionInterceptor.java:119) ~[spring-tx-5.3.27.jar:5.3.27] at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:186) ~[spring-aop-5.3.27.jar:5.3.27] at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$CglibMethodInvocation.proceed(CglibAopProxy.java:763) ~[spring-aop-5.3.27.jar:5.3.27] at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$DynamicAdvisedInterceptor.intercept(CglibAopProxy.java:708) ~[spring-aop-5.3.27.jar:5.3.27] at jpabook.jpashop.service.OrderService$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$c3aef6ec.order(<generated>) ~[classes/:na] at jpabook.jpashop.controller.OrderController.order(OrderController.java:42) ~[classes/:na] at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[na:na] at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) ~[na:na] at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[na:na] at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:566) ~[na:na] at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.doInvoke(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:205) ~[spring-web-5.3.27.jar:5.3.27] at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.invokeForRequest(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:150) ~[spring-web-5.3.27.jar:5.3.27] at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.invokeAndHandle(ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.java:117) ~[spring-webmvc-5.3.27.jar:5.3.27] at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.invokeHandlerMethod(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:895) ~[spring-webmvc-5.3.27.jar:5.3.27] at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.handleInternal(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:808) ~[spring-webmvc-5.3.27.jar:5.3.27] at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.handle(AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.java:87) ~[spring-webmvc-5.3.27.jar:5.3.27] at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:1072) ~[spring-webmvc-5.3.27.jar:5.3.27] at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:965) ~[spring-webmvc-5.3.27.jar:5.3.27] at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:1006) ~[spring-webmvc-5.3.27.jar:5.3.27] at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doPost(FrameworkServlet.java:909) ~[spring-webmvc-5.3.27.jar:5.3.27] at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:555) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.74.jar:4.0.FR] at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:883) ~[spring-webmvc-5.3.27.jar:5.3.27] at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:623) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.74.jar:4.0.FR] at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:209) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.74.jar:9.0.74] at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:153) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.74.jar:9.0.74] at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:51) ~[tomcat-embed-websocket-9.0.74.jar:9.0.74] at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:178) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.74.jar:9.0.74] at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:153) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.74.jar:9.0.74] at org.springframework.web.filter.RequestContextFilter.doFilterInternal(RequestContextFilter.java:100) ~[spring-web-5.3.27.jar:5.3.27] at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:117) ~[spring-web-5.3.27.jar:5.3.27] at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:178) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.74.jar:9.0.74] at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:153) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.74.jar:9.0.74] at org.springframework.web.filter.FormContentFilter.doFilterInternal(FormContentFilter.java:93) ~[spring-web-5.3.27.jar:5.3.27] at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:117) ~[spring-web-5.3.27.jar:5.3.27] at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:178) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.74.jar:9.0.74] at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:153) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.74.jar:9.0.74] at org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:201) ~[spring-web-5.3.27.jar:5.3.27] at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:117) ~[spring-web-5.3.27.jar:5.3.27] at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:178) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.74.jar:9.0.74] at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:153) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.74.jar:9.0.74] at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:167) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.74.jar:9.0.74] at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:90) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.74.jar:9.0.74] at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:481) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.74.jar:9.0.74] at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:130) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.74.jar:9.0.74] at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:93) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.74.jar:9.0.74] at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:74) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.74.jar:9.0.74] at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:343) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.74.jar:9.0.74] at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:389) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.74.jar:9.0.74] at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:63) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.74.jar:9.0.74] at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:926) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.74.jar:9.0.74] at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1791) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.74.jar:9.0.74] at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:52) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.74.jar:9.0.74] at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1191) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.74.jar:9.0.74] at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:659) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.74.jar:9.0.74] at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.74.jar:9.0.74] at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:834) ~[na:na] 웹 브라우저에 출력된 에러 페이지입니다.Whitelabel Error PageThis application has no explicit mapping for /error, so you are seeing this as a fallback.Tue May 23 16:25:07 KST 2023There was an unexpected error (type=Internal Server Error, status=500).org.hibernate.TransientPropertyValueException: object references an unsaved transient instance - save the transient instance before flushing : jpabook.jpashop.domain.Order.member -> jpabook.jpashop.domain.Member; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalStateException: org.hibernate.TransientPropertyValueException: object references an unsaved transient instance - save the transient instance before flushing : jpabook.jpashop.domain.Order.member -> jpabook.jpashop.domain.Memberorg.springframework.dao.InvalidDataAccessApiUsageException: org.hibernate.TransientPropertyValueException: object references an unsaved transient instance - save the transient instance before flushing : jpabook.jpashop.domain.Order.member -> jpabook.jpashop.domain.Member; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalStateException: org.hibernate.TransientPropertyValueException: object references an unsaved transient instance - save the transient instance before flushing : jpabook.jpashop.domain.Order.member -> jpabook.jpashop.domain.Member at org.springframework.orm.jpa.EntityManagerFactoryUtils.convertJpaAccessExceptionIfPossible(EntityManagerFactoryUtils.java:371) at org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaDialect.translateExceptionIfPossible(HibernateJpaDialect.java:235) at org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager.doCommit(JpaTransactionManager.java:566) at org.springframework.transaction.support.AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.processCommit(AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.java:743) at org.springframework.transaction.support.AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.commit(AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.java:711) at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.commitTransactionAfterReturning(TransactionAspectSupport.java:654) at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.invokeWithinTransaction(TransactionAspectSupport.java:407) at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor.invoke(TransactionInterceptor.java:119) at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:186) at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$CglibMethodInvocation.proceed(CglibAopProxy.java:763) at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$DynamicAdvisedInterceptor.intercept(CglibAopProxy.java:708) at jpabook.jpashop.service.OrderService$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$c3aef6ec.order(<generated>) at jpabook.jpashop.controller.OrderController.order(OrderController.java:42) at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:566) at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.doInvoke(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:205) at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.invokeForRequest(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:150) at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.invokeAndHandle(ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.java:117) at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.invokeHandlerMethod(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:895) at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.handleInternal(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:808) at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.handle(AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.java:87) at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:1072) at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:965) at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:1006) at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doPost(FrameworkServlet.java:909) at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:555) at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:883) at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:623) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:209) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:153) at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:51) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:178) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:153) at org.springframework.web.filter.RequestContextFilter.doFilterInternal(RequestContextFilter.java:100) at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:117) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:178) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:153) at org.springframework.web.filter.FormContentFilter.doFilterInternal(FormContentFilter.java:93) at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:117) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:178) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:153) at org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:201) at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:117) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:178) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:153) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:167) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:90) at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:481) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:130) at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:93) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:74) at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:343) at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:389) at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:63) at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:926) at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1791) at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:52) at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1191) at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:659) at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61) at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:834) Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: org.hibernate.TransientPropertyValueException: object references an unsaved transient instance - save the transient instance before flushing : jpabook.jpashop.domain.Order.member -> jpabook.jpashop.domain.Member at org.hibernate.internal.ExceptionConverterImpl.convert(ExceptionConverterImpl.java:151) at org.hibernate.internal.ExceptionConverterImpl.convert(ExceptionConverterImpl.java:181) at org.hibernate.internal.ExceptionConverterImpl.convert(ExceptionConverterImpl.java:188) at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.doFlush(SessionImpl.java:1411) at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.managedFlush(SessionImpl.java:489) at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.flushBeforeTransactionCompletion(SessionImpl.java:3303) at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.beforeTransactionCompletion(SessionImpl.java:2438) at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.internal.JdbcCoordinatorImpl.beforeTransactionCompletion(JdbcCoordinatorImpl.java:449) at org.hibernate.resource.transaction.backend.jdbc.internal.JdbcResourceLocalTransactionCoordinatorImpl.beforeCompletionCallback(JdbcResourceLocalTransactionCoordinatorImpl.java:183) at org.hibernate.resource.transaction.backend.jdbc.internal.JdbcResourceLocalTransactionCoordinatorImpl.access$300(JdbcResourceLocalTransactionCoordinatorImpl.java:40) at org.hibernate.resource.transaction.backend.jdbc.internal.JdbcResourceLocalTransactionCoordinatorImpl$TransactionDriverControlImpl.commit(JdbcResourceLocalTransactionCoordinatorImpl.java:281) at org.hibernate.engine.transaction.internal.TransactionImpl.commit(TransactionImpl.java:101) at org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager.doCommit(JpaTransactionManager.java:562) ... 60 more Caused by: org.hibernate.TransientPropertyValueException: object references an unsaved transient instance - save the transient instance before flushing : jpabook.jpashop.domain.Order.member -> jpabook.jpashop.domain.Member at org.hibernate.engine.spi.CascadingActions$8.noCascade(CascadingActions.java:379) at org.hibernate.engine.internal.Cascade.cascade(Cascade.java:169) at org.hibernate.event.internal.AbstractFlushingEventListener.cascadeOnFlush(AbstractFlushingEventListener.java:159) at org.hibernate.event.internal.AbstractFlushingEventListener.prepareEntityFlushes(AbstractFlushingEventListener.java:149) at org.hibernate.event.internal.AbstractFlushingEventListener.flushEverythingToExecutions(AbstractFlushingEventListener.java:82) at org.hibernate.event.internal.DefaultFlushEventListener.onFlush(DefaultFlushEventListener.java:39) at org.hibernate.event.service.internal.EventListenerGroupImpl.fireEventOnEachListener(EventListenerGroupImpl.java:107) at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.doFlush(SessionImpl.java:1407) ... 69 more 작성한 코드도 올려두겠습니다.package jpabook.jpashop.controller; import jpabook.jpashop.domain.Member; import jpabook.jpashop.domain.item.Item; import jpabook.jpashop.service.ItemService; import jpabook.jpashop.service.MemberService; import jpabook.jpashop.service.OrderService; import lombok.RequiredArgsConstructor; import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller; import org.springframework.ui.Model; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam; import java.util.List; @Controller @RequiredArgsConstructor public class OrderController { private final OrderService orderService; private final MemberService memberService; private final ItemService itemService; @GetMapping("/order") public String createForm(Model model){ List<Member> members = memberService.findMembers(); List<Item> items = itemService.findItems(); model.addAttribute("members", members); model.addAttribute("items", items); return "order/orderForm"; } @PostMapping("/order") public String order(@RequestParam("memberId") Long memberId, @RequestParam("itemId") Long itemId, @RequestParam("count") int count){ orderService.order(memberId, itemId, count); return "redirect:/orders"; } }package jpabook.jpashop.service; import jpabook.jpashop.domain.Delivery; import jpabook.jpashop.domain.Member; import jpabook.jpashop.domain.Order; import jpabook.jpashop.domain.OrderItem; import jpabook.jpashop.domain.item.Item; import jpabook.jpashop.repository.ItemRepository; import jpabook.jpashop.repository.MemberRepository; import jpabook.jpashop.repository.OrderRepository; import lombok.RequiredArgsConstructor; import org.springframework.stereotype.Service; import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional; @Service @Transactional(readOnly = true) @RequiredArgsConstructor public class OrderService { private final OrderRepository orderRepository; private final MemberRepository memberRepository; private final ItemRepository itemRepository; //주문 @Transactional public Long order(Long memberId, Long itemId, int count){ /* 엔티티 조회 */ //회원 조회 Member member = memberRepository.findOne(memberId); //상품 조회 Item item = itemRepository.findOne(itemId); //배송정보 생성 Delivery delivery = new Delivery(); delivery.setAddress(member.getAddress()); //주문상품 생성 OrderItem orderItem = OrderItem.createOrderItem(item, item.getPrice(), count); //주문 생성 Order order = Order.createOrder(member, delivery, orderItem); //주문 저장 orderRepository.save(order); //주문 식별자 반환 (ID) return order.getId(); } //주문 취소 @Transactional public void cancelOrder(Long orderId){ // 주문 엔티티 조회 Order order = orderRepository.findOne(orderId); //주문 취소 order.cancel(); } /*//검색 public List<Order> findOrders(OrderSearch orderSearch){ return orderRepository.findAll(orderSearch); }*/ }package jpabook.jpashop.domain; import lombok.AccessLevel; import lombok.Getter; import lombok.NoArgsConstructor; import lombok.Setter; import org.aspectj.weaver.ast.Or; import javax.persistence.*; import java.time.LocalDateTime; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; import static javax.persistence.FetchType.LAZY; @Entity @Table(name = "orders") @Getter @Setter @NoArgsConstructor(access = AccessLevel.PROTECTED) public class Order { @Id @GeneratedValue @Column(name="order_id") private Long id; @ManyToOne(fetch = LAZY) @JoinColumn(name = "member_id") private Member member; @OneToMany(mappedBy = "order", cascade = CascadeType.ALL) private List<OrderItem> orderItems = new ArrayList<>(); @OneToOne(fetch = LAZY, cascade = CascadeType.ALL) @JoinColumn(name = "delivery_id") private Delivery delivery; private LocalDateTime orderDate; @Enumerated(EnumType.STRING) private OrderStatus status; //주문상태 [ORDER, CANCEL] //== 연관관계 메서드 ==/ //== 양방향 연관관계에서의 편의 메서드 ==/ public void setMember(Member member){ this.member = new Member(); member.getOrders().add(this); } public void addOrderItem(OrderItem orderItem){ orderItems.add(orderItem); orderItem.setOrder(this); } public void setDelivery(Delivery delivery){ this.delivery = delivery; delivery.setOrder(this); } //==생성 메서드==// public static Order createOrder(Member member, Delivery delivery, OrderItem... orderItems){ Order order = new Order(); order.setMember(member); order.setDelivery(delivery); for (OrderItem orderItem : orderItems){ order.addOrderItem(orderItem); } order.setStatus(OrderStatus.ORDER); order.setOrderDate(LocalDateTime.now()); return order; } //==비즈니스 로직==// /* * 주문 취소 * */ public void cancel(){ if(delivery.getStatus() == DeliveryStatus.COMP){ throw new IllegalStateException("이미 배송 완료된 상품은 취소가 불가능합니다."); } this.setStatus(OrderStatus.CANCEL); for (OrderItem orderItem : orderItems){ orderItem.cancel(); } } //==조회 로직==// /** * 전체 주문 가격 조회 */ public int getTotalPrice(){ int totalPrice = 0; for (OrderItem orderItem : orderItems){ totalPrice += orderItem.getTotalPrice(); } return totalPrice; } } package jpabook.jpashop.domain; import lombok.Getter; import lombok.Setter; import javax.persistence.*; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; @Entity @Getter @Setter public class Member { @Id @GeneratedValue @Column(name = "member_id") private Long id; private String name; @Embedded private Address address; @OneToMany(mappedBy = "member") private List<Order> orders = new ArrayList<>(); }

long horn 을 설치 하고 볼륨을 생성 하면/var/lib/longhorn 으로 path 가 만들어 지는데path 를 원하는 곳으로 옮길수 있을까요?Setting 부분을 바꿔도 안되고long-horn.yml 파일의 mount path , volume 부분을 변경해도 안됩니다.방법이 있을까요?       

선생님 안녕하세요 저는 현재 cityscape dataset을 바탕으로 kaggle mask_rcnn_nucleus 코드를 활용하여 segmentation을 해보려고 하고 있습니다.그에 따라 cityscape 데이터를 nulceus 데이터와 동일한 구조의 디렉토리로 정리하였는데요,이를 coco 포맷으로 변환하려고 하니, 아래 오류가 떠서 문의드립니다.파일 경로는 모두 맞게 입력한 것 같은데, 이미지를 못 읽고 있는 것 같습니다.. 'convert_nucleus_to_coco' 함수를 수정하거나 하지 않았는데 왜 이미지를 못읽는 걸까요?(파일 경로)(오류 메세지)convert_nucleus_to_coco('/content/drive/MyDrive/vision/DLCV_New-main/kaggle/train_data_jskim/03_masks/aachen', train_ids, '/content/drive/MyDrive/vision/DLCV_New-main/kaggle/train_data_jskim/coco_output/train_coco.json') convert_nucleus_to_coco('/content/drive/MyDrive/vision/DLCV_New-main/kaggle/train_data_jskim/03_masks/aachen', val_ids, '/content/drive/MyDrive/vision/DLCV_New-main/kaggle/train_data_jskim/coco_output/val_coco.json') _____아래 오류 메세지_____ /content/drive/MyDrive/vision/DLCV_New-main/kaggle/train_data_jskim/03_masks/aachen/aachen_000033_000019_gtFine_color/image/aachen_000033_000019_gtFine_color.png --------------------------------------------------------------------------- AttributeError Traceback (most recent call last) <ipython-input-63-d95f91ecbcb7> in <cell line: 1>() ----> 1 convert_nucleus_to_coco('/content/drive/MyDrive/vision/DLCV_New-main/kaggle/train_data_jskim/03_masks/aachen', train_ids, '/content/drive/MyDrive/vision/DLCV_New-main/kaggle/train_data_jskim/coco_output/train_coco.json') 2 convert_nucleus_to_coco('/content/drive/MyDrive/vision/DLCV_New-main/kaggle/train_data_jskim/03_masks/aachen', val_ids, '/content/drive/MyDrive/vision/DLCV_New-main/kaggle/train_data_jskim/coco_output/val_coco.json') <ipython-input-61-6f0ad3172ae3> in convert_nucleus_to_coco(data_root_dir, image_ids, out_file) 15 16 print(image_path) ---> 17 height, width = cv2.imread(image_path).shape[0:2] 18 # 개별 image의 dict 정보 생성 19 image_info = dict(file_name=file_name, AttributeError: 'NoneType' object has no attribute 'shape'

Todo List 05 - UI 작성 24:04 초 에서 @Composable TodoItem 파라미터 중 onClick 이 사용되지 않고 넘어가고 있습니다.영상이 누락된 것 같아보여서요.[누락화면][해결화면]Github 소스코드는 onClick 내용을 반영하고 있는걸 확인했습니다.

저도 윈도우의 안드로이드 스튜디오로 선생님의 파일을 다운받아 실행했는데요, 터미널이 동일하게 열리지 않습니다. 그래서 node.js commend를 실행해서 npm i 등을 실행하면 아래와 같은 오류가 발생합니다. 해결책을 모르겠습니다ㅜ

 type IsNever<T> = T extends never ? true : false일때 웹스톰에서는 이니셜 타입을 true로 추론하고vscode에서는 never로 정상 추론하는데웹스톰에서는 이게 정상인건가요??

원영님 강의를 보고 현재 스프링 프레임워크 기반의 회사 솔루션에 카프카 도입을 구현하고 있습니다. 터미널 상에서 컨슈머와 프로듀서는 잘 주고 받는데 IDE로 넘어와 적용하면 에러가 발생합니다브로커의 로그를 확인해보니 Processing automatic preferred replica leader election (kafka.controller.KafkaController)Checking need to trigger auto leader balancing (kafka.controller.KafkaController)Topics not in preferred replica for broker 0 Map() (kafka.controller.KafkaController)이런 로그들이 찍히는데 구글링해도 이렇다 할 해결방법을 못찾고 있습니다 컨슈머 프로퍼티에 부트스트랩 서버도 localhost:9092 프로듀서 프로퍼티의 부트스트랩 서버도 동일하며 서버 프로퍼티의 애드버타이즈드 리스너도 localhost:9092로 설정해뒀습니다혹시 제가 빠뜨린 부분이 있을까요? 도움 주시면 감사하겠습니다..

이전 강의 중 Stream에 대해 설명해주셨을때 크기가 큰 Stream을 TCP에 넘겨줄때 MSS에 따라 segmentation이 된다라고 이해했습니다.그런데 "TCP 연결 과정"에서도 Client와 Server의 MSS가 다를 때에도 낮은 MSS에 맞춘다고 이해했습니다. 강의 예시처럼 Client의 MSS가 1460, Server의 MSS가 1400일때 Server의 MSS에 맞춰버린다고 하면 이때 어느 부분에서 일어나는 건가요?SYN+ACK를 통해 server의 MSS를 받고 L2->L3->L4(TCP)로 가서 한번 더 segmentation이 일어나는 건가요?3-way handshaking을 할때에도 en/decapsulation이 일어나는게 맞는가요?

안녕하세요,저는 'category'라는 테이블을 생성하여 상품들의 상태를 관리하고 있습니다. 'family'를 통해 'categoryId' 값을 받아서 카테고리별로 상태를 관리하고 있는데 문제가 있어서 질문 드립니다.'categoryId' 값에 '0'을 주면, 카테고리와 상관 없이 모든 상품을 볼 수 있는 리스트를 만들 수 있었습니다. 그러나, 이 방법은 상품이 중복되어 나타나는 문제가 발생합니다.모든 상품을 한번에 받아서 필터로 처리하는 방법도 생각해 보았지만, 상품의 수가 너무 많아 이 방법은 효율적이지 않을 것 같습니다.구글링을 통해 정보를 찾아보고 다른 앱 레퍼런스도 찾아보았지만, 원하는 답변을 얻지 못하여 이렇게 글을 남깁니다. 이 문제에 대해 어떻게 해결할 수 있는지 도움을 주시면 감사하겠습니다.감사합니다.

안녕하세요 방금 초급강의에서도 문의 드렸는데 혹시중급강의도 3.10버전에서 호환이 안될까요? ㅠㅠ 

인프런 아이디 : opve_5@naver.com인프런 이메일 : opve_5@naver.com깃헙 아이디 : opve555@gmail.com깃헙 Username : gon-pick

강의에서는 트랜잭션 내부호출을 해결하기 위해 클래스를 분리하여 외부에서 호출하는 방식으로 하셨는데 내부 호출을 하는 메소드에 @Transactional말고 호출을 하는 쪽에서 @Transactional을 설정하는 것은 어떻게 생각하시나요?정밀하게 트랜잭션이 적용되는 곳만 설정하는게 더 나은 방법일까요?

웹스톰이 깔려 있는데 웹스톰으로 실습해도 되나요?

강사님 안녕하세요궁금한게 있어서 질문드립니다.DaemonSet을 생성할때 워커노드의 컨테이너에서 문제가 발생해서DaemonSet을 삭제하고 container 이미지를 수정하고 다시 DaemonSet을 생성하고 이런 식으로 반복적으로DaemonSet을 생성했다 지웠다 하다보면 어느 순간부터Desired가 0 이 되면서 어떤 파드도 생성이 되지 않더라구요그 이후에는 강사님 교육예제의 DaemonSet yaml 내용을 실행해도Desired가 0으로 생성되면서 파드 생성이 안되는데혹시 해결방법이 있을까요?kubelet 버전은 v1.18.4 입니다.

- 학습 관련 질문을 남겨주세요. 상세히 작성하면 더 좋아요! - 먼저 유사한 질문이 있었는지 검색해보세요. - 서로 예의를 지키며 존중하는 문화를 만들어가요. - 잠깐! 인프런 서비스 운영 관련 문의는 1:1 문의하기를 이용해주세요.코드팩토리 디스코드https://bit.ly/3HzRzUMFlutter 강의를 구매하시면 코드팩토리 디스코드 서버 플러터 프리미엄 채널에 들어오실 수 있습니다! 디스코드 서버에 들어오시고 저에게 메세지로 강의를 구매하신 이메일을 보내주시면 프리미엄 채널에 등록해드려요! 프리미엄 채널에 들어오시면 모든 질의응답 최우선으로 답변해드립니다! 오늘 플러터 업그레이드 하라고 안드로이드 스튜디오에 내용이 나와서 업그레이드를 했습니다!  혹시 업글 하면 수업진행에 문제가 있을까요? 그리고 혹시 다운그레이드 하는방법이 있나요? 감사합니다!