kernel build 오류

Question

root@raspberrypi:/project/linuxSrc # ./ build.sh . . CC kernel/bounds.s CHKSHA1 /project/linuxSrc/linux/include/linux/atomic/atomic-arch-fallback.h DTCO arch/arm64/boot/dts/overlays/spi-rtc.dtbo DTCO arch/arm64/boot/dts/overlays/spi0-0cs.dtbo CHKSHA1 /project/linuxSrc/linux/include/linux/atomic/atomic-instrumented.h CHKSHA1 /project/linuxSrc/linux/include/linux/atomic/atomic-long.h DTCO arch/arm64/boot/dts/overlays/spi0-1cs.dtbo DTCO arch/arm64/boot/dts/overlays/spi0-2cs.dtbo DTCO arch/arm64/boot/dts/overlays/spi1-1cs.dtbo DTCO arch/arm64/boot/dts/overlays/spi1-2cs.dtbo DTCO arch/arm64/boot/dts/overlays/spi1-3cs.dtbo In file included from /project/linuxSrc/linux/arch/arm64/include/asm/lse.h:5, from /project/linuxSrc/linux/arch/arm64/include/asm/cmpxchg.h:14, from /project/linuxSrc/linux/arch/arm64/include/asm/atomic.h:16, from /project/linuxSrc/linux/include/linux/atomic.h:7, from /project/linuxSrc/linux/include/asm-generic/bitops/atomic.h:5, from /project/linuxSrc/linux/arch/arm64/include/asm/bitops.h:25, from /project/linuxSrc/linux/include/linux/bitops.h:68, from /project/linuxSrc/linux/include/linux/log2.h:12, from /project/linuxSrc/linux/kernel/bounds.c:13: /project/linuxSrc/linux/arch/arm64/include/asm/atomic_ll_sc.h:298:9: error: unknown type name ‘u128’ 298 | u128 full; | ^~~~ /project/linuxSrc/linux/arch/arm64/include/asm/atomic_ll_sc.h:305:24: error: unknown type name ‘u128’ 305 | static __always_inline u128 \ | ^~~~ /project/linuxSrc/linux/arch/arm64/include/asm/atomic_ll_sc.h:332:1: note: in expansion of macro ‘__CMPXCHG128’ 332 | __CMPXCHG128( , , ) | ^~~~~~~~~~~~ /project/linuxSrc/linux/arch/arm64/include/asm/atomic_ll_sc.h:306:36: error: unknown type name ‘u128’ 306 | __ll_sc__cmpxchg128##name(volatile u128 *ptr, u128 old, u128 new) \ | ^~~~ /project/linuxSrc/linux/arch/arm64/include/asm/atomic_ll_sc.h:332:1: note: in expansion of macro ‘__CMPXCHG128’ 332 | __CMPXCHG128( , , ) | ^~~~~~~~~~~~ /project/linuxSrc/linux/arch/arm64/include/asm/atomic_ll_sc.h:306:47: error: unknown type name ‘u128’ 306 | __ll_sc__cmpxchg128##name(volatile u128 *ptr, u128 old, u128 new) \ | ^~~~ /project/linuxSrc/linux/arch/arm64/include/asm/atomic_ll_sc.h:332:1: note: in expansion of macro ‘__CMPXCHG128’ 332 | __CMPXCHG128( , , ) | ^~~~~~~~~~~~ /project/linuxSrc/linux/arch/arm64/include/asm/atomic_ll_sc.h:306:57: error: unknown type name ‘u128’ 306 | __ll_sc__cmpxchg128##name(volatile u128 *ptr, u128 old, u128 new) \ | ^~~~ /project/linuxSrc/linux/arch/arm64/include/asm/atomic_ll_sc.h:332:1: note: in expansion of macro ‘__CMPXCHG128’ 332 | __CMPXCHG128( , , ) | ^~~~~~~~~~~~ /project/linuxSrc/linux/arch/arm64/include/asm/atomic_ll_sc.h:305:24: error: unknown type name ‘u128’ 305 | static __always_inline u128 \ | ^~~~ /project/linuxSrc/linux/arch/arm64/include/asm/atomic_ll_sc.h:333:1: note: in expansion of macro ‘__CMPXCHG128’ 333 | __CMPXCHG128(_mb, dmb ish, l, "memory") | ^~~~~~~~~~~~ /project/linuxSrc/linux/arch/arm64/include/asm/atomic_ll_sc.h:306:36: error: unknown type name ‘u128’ 306 | __ll_sc__cmpxchg128##name(volatile u128 *ptr, u128 old, u128 new) \ | ^~~~ /project/linuxSrc/linux/arch/arm64/include/asm/atomic_ll_sc.h:333:1: note: in expansion of macro ‘__CMPXCHG128’ 333 | __CMPXCHG128(_mb, dmb ish, l, "memory") | ^~~~~~~~~~~~ /project/linuxSrc/linux/arch/arm64/include/asm/atomic_ll_sc.h:306:47: error: unknown type name ‘u128’ 306 | __ll_sc__cmpxchg128##name(volatile u128 *ptr, u128 old, u128 new) \ | ^~~~ /project/linuxSrc/linux/arch/arm64/include/asm/atomic_ll_sc.h:333:1: note: in expansion of macro ‘__CMPXCHG128’ 333 | __CMPXCHG128(_mb, dmb ish, l, "memory") | ^~~~~~~~~~~~ /project/linuxSrc/linux/arch/arm64/include/asm/atomic_ll_sc.h:306:57: error: unknown type name ‘u128’ 306 | __ll_sc__cmpxchg128##name(volatile u128 *ptr, u128 old, u128 new) \ | ^~~~ /project/linuxSrc/linux/arch/arm64/include/asm/atomic_ll_sc.h:333:1: note: in expansion of macro ‘__CMPXCHG128’ 333 | __CMPXCHG128(_mb, dmb ish, l, "memory") | ^~~~~~~~~~~~ DTCO arch/arm64/boot/dts/overlays/spi2-1cs.dtbo /project/linuxSrc/linux/arch/arm64/include/asm/cmpxchg.h:134:15: error: unknown type name ‘u128’ 134 | static inline u128 __cmpxchg128##name(volatile u128 *ptr, \ | ^~~~ /project/linuxSrc/linux/arch/arm64/include/asm/cmpxchg.h:141:1: note: in expansion of macro ‘__CMPXCHG128’ 141 | __CMPXCHG128( ) | ^~~~~~~~~~~~ /project/linuxSrc/linux/arch/arm64/include/asm/cmpxchg.h:134:48: error: unknown type name ‘u128’ 134 | static inline u128 __cmpxchg128##name(volatile u128 *ptr, \ | ^~~~ /project/linuxSrc/linux/arch/arm64/include/asm/cmpxchg.h:141:1: note: in expansion of macro ‘__CMPXCHG128’ 141 | __CMPXCHG128( ) | ^~~~~~~~~~~~ /project/linuxSrc/linux/arch/arm64/include/asm/cmpxchg.h:135:39: error: unknown type name ‘u128’ 135 | u128 old, u128 new) \ | ^~~~ /project/linuxSrc/linux/arch/arm64/include/asm/cmpxchg.h:141:1: note: in expansion of macro ‘__CMPXCHG128’ 141 | __CMPXCHG128( ) | ^~~~~~~~~~~~ /project/linuxSrc/linux/arch/arm64/include/asm/cmpxchg.h:135:49: error: unknown type name ‘u128’ 135 | u128 old, u128 new) \ | ^~~~ /project/linuxSrc/linux/arch/arm64/include/asm/cmpxchg.h:141:1: note: in expansion of macro ‘__CMPXCHG128’ 141 | __CMPXCHG128( ) | ^~~~~~~~~~~~ /project/linuxSrc/linux/arch/arm64/include/asm/cmpxchg.h:134:15: error: unknown type name ‘u128’ 134 | static inline u128 __cmpxchg128##name(volatile u128 *ptr, \ | ^~~~ /project/linuxSrc/linux/arch/arm64/include/asm/cmpxchg.h:142:1: note: in expansion of macro ‘__CMPXCHG128’ 142 | __CMPXCHG128(_mb) | ^~~~~~~~~~~~ /project/linuxSrc/linux/arch/arm64/include/asm/cmpxchg.h:134:48: error: unknown type name ‘u128’ 134 | static inline u128 __cmpxchg128##name(volatile u128 *ptr, \ | ^~~~ /project/linuxSrc/linux/arch/arm64/include/asm/cmpxchg.h:142:1: note: in expansion of macro ‘__CMPXCHG128’ 142 | __CMPXCHG128(_mb) | ^~~~~~~~~~~~ /project/linuxSrc/linux/arch/arm64/include/asm/cmpxchg.h:135:39: error: unknown type name ‘u128’ 135 | u128 old, u128 new) \ | ^~~~ /project/linuxSrc/linux/arch/arm64/include/asm/cmpxchg.h:142:1: note: in expansion of macro ‘__CMPXCHG128’ 142 | __CMPXCHG128(_mb) | ^~~~~~~~~~~~ /project/linuxSrc/linux/arch/arm64/include/asm/cmpxchg.h:135:49: error: unknown type name ‘u128’ 135 | u128 old, u128 new) \ | ^~~~ /project/linuxSrc/linux/arch/arm64/include/asm/cmpxchg.h:142:1: note: in expansion of macro ‘__CMPXCHG128’ 142 | __CMPXCHG128(_mb) | ^~~~~~~~~~~~ DTCO arch/arm64/boot/dts/overlays/spi2-1cs-pi5.dtbo DTCO arch/arm64/boot/dts/overlays/spi2-2cs.dtbo DTCO arch/arm64/boot/dts/overlays/spi2-2cs-pi5.dtbo DTCO arch/arm64/boot/dts/overlays/spi2-3cs.dtbo DTCO arch/arm64/boot/dts/overlays/spi3-1cs.dtbo DTCO arch/arm64/boot/dts/overlays/spi3-1cs-pi5.dtbo DTCO arch/arm64/boot/dts/overlays/spi3-2cs.dtbo DTCO arch/arm64/boot/dts/overlays/spi3-2cs-pi5.dtbo DTCO arch/arm64/boot/dts/overlays/spi4-1cs.dtbo make[3]: *** [/project/linuxSrc/linux/scripts/Makefile.build:116: kernel/bounds.s] Error 1 make[2]: *** [/project/linuxSrc/linux/Makefile:1201: prepare0] Error 2 make[2]: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs.... DTCO arch/arm64/boot/dts/overlays/spi4-2cs.dtbo DTCO arch/arm64/boot/dts/overlays/spi5-1cs.dtbo DTCO arch/arm64/boot/dts/overlays/spi5-1cs-pi5.dtbo DTCO arch/arm64/boot/dts/overlays/spi5-2cs.dtbo . . DTCO arch/arm64/boot/dts/overlays/vc4-kms-v3d-pi5.dtbo DTCO arch/arm64/boot/dts/overlays/vc4-kms-vga666.dtbo DTCO arch/arm64/boot/dts/overlays/vga666.dtbo DTCO arch/arm64/boot/dts/overlays/vl805.dtbo DTCO arch/arm64/boot/dts/overlays/w1-gpio.dtbo DTCO arch/arm64/boot/dts/overlays/w1-gpio-pi5.dtbo DTCO arch/arm64/boot/dts/overlays/w1-gpio-pullup.dtbo DTCO arch/arm64/boot/dts/overlays/w1-gpio-pullup-pi5.dtbo DTCO arch/arm64/boot/dts/overlays/w5500.dtbo DTCO arch/arm64/boot/dts/overlays/watterott-display.dtbo DTCO arch/arm64/boot/dts/overlays/waveshare-can-fd-hat-mode-a.dtbo DTCO arch/arm64/boot/dts/overlays/waveshare-can-fd-hat-mode-b.dtbo DTCO arch/arm64/boot/dts/overlays/wittypi.dtbo DTCO arch/arm64/boot/dts/overlays/wm8960-soundcard.dtbo DTC arch/arm64/boot/dts/overlays/overlay_map.dtb DTC arch/arm64/boot/dts/overlays/hat_map.dtb make[1]: *** [/project/linuxSrc/linux/Makefile:234: __sub-make] Error 2 make[1]: Leaving directory '/project/linuxSrc/out' make: *** [Makefile:234: __sub-make] Error 2

손재성 · Answer

저도 비슷한 문제를 겪었는데 운영체제가 32비트로 설치되어서 그런 것 같습니다.

ojtube5 · Answer

에러 메시지를 보면 u128 라는 타입이 정의되지 않았다는 오류가 발생하고 있어요. 아주 간단한게 뭔가 꼬여 있을 것 같아요. 예를 들어.. #define u128 long <-- 이런식으로 정의 되어 있는 header파일이 있는데 그 파일 참조하는 경로가 꼬였다던가 하면 발생 할 수 있어요,.

인프런 AI 인턴 · Answer

안녕하세요, 인프런 AI 인턴입니다. 권호산님. 리눅스 커널 빌드 중 오류가 발생했군요. 제공해주신 로그를 보면 여러 &ldquo;unknown type name ‘u128’&rdquo; 에러가 발생하고 있습니다. 이는 128비트 자료형을 위한 정의가 누락된 것으로 보입니다. 이러한 문제는 일반적으로 커널 소스 코드와 사용하는 컴파일러 또는 빌드 환경 간의 불일치에서 비롯될 수 있습니다. 이 오류를 해결하기 위해 몇 가지 사항을 검토해보세요: 커널 소스 코드의 버전 확인 : 사용 중인 커널 소스 코드가 최신인지 확인하십시오. 버전이 오래되었거나 특정 패치를 적용해야 할 수 있습니다. 컴파일러 버전 확인 : 커널 빌드를 위해 적합한 컴파일러가 설치되어 있는지 확인하세요. 일반적으로 GCC를 사용하며, 권장 버전을 사용하는 것이 중요합니다. 종속성 확인 : 커널 빌드에는 여러 필수 패키지가 필요할 수 있습니다. libelf-dev 나 libssl-dev 같은 패키지가 제대로 설치되어 있는지 확인하세요. 설정 파일 확인 : make menuconfig 등을 사용하여 커널 설정 파일을 적절히 구성했는지 확인하세요. 설정과 관련된 문제가 발생할 수 있습니다. 거의 확실한 문제 기반의 접근 : 문제가 발생한 파일( atomic_ll_sc.h )에서 &lsquo;u128&rsquo; 유형에 대한 정의가 포함되어 있는지 확인해보세요. ARM Arch64의 컴파일러 설정이나 특정 C 라이브러리에 대비하여 해당 유형을 지원하기 위한 헤더 파일이 필요할 수 있습니다. 이와 관련하여 참고할만한 게시물이 있다면 링크를 올려놓겠습니다. ARM Architecture에서 발생할 수 있는 빌드 오류 해결 방법 : 이 게시물은 ARM 아키텍처 관련 빌드 오류 문제와 해결 방법을 다루고 있습니다. 저는 질문자님의 이해를 돕고자 지식공유자님의 기존 답변을 참고하여 유사한 답변 링크를 추천해드리고 있습니다. 현재 베타 기능으로 답변이 만족스럽지 않을 수 있는 점 양해 부탁드립니다. 🙏 추가적으로 궁금한 점이 있으시면, 이어서 질문해 주세요. 곧 지식공유자께서 답변해 주실 것입니다.