인프런 커뮤니티 질문&답변

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[질문 템플릿]
1. 강의 내용과 관련된 질문인가요? (예/아니오)
2. 인프런의 질문 게시판과 자주 하는 질문에 없는 내용인가요? (예/아니오)
3. 질문 잘하기 메뉴얼을 읽어보셨나요? (예/아니오)

[질문 내용]
ConfigurationSingletonTest에서 memberRepository 빈이 없다는 오류가 뜹니다. AppConfig 파일에서 memberRepository 메소드가 @Bean으로 잘 등록되었고, AppConfig 파일도 @Configuration으로 잘 등록된 것을 확인했습니다. 다음과 같이 오류가 뜨는 이유를 잘 모르겠습니다.

아래와 같이 ConfigurationSingletonTest코드 중 getBean에서 오류가 생기는 것 같은데 이유를 모르겠습니다.

MemberRepository memberRepository = ac.getBean("memberRepository", MemberRepository.class);

아래는 MemberServiceImpl, orderServiceImpl, AppConfig, ConfigurationSingletonTest 코드입니다.

package hello.core.member;

public class MemberServiceImpl implements MemberService{

    private final MemberRepository memberRepository;

    public MemberServiceImpl(MemberRepository memberRepository) {
        this.memberRepository = memberRepository;
    }

    @Override
    public void join(Member member) {
        memberRepository.save(member);
    }

    @Override
    public Member findMember(Long memberId) {
        return memberRepository.findById(memberId);
    }

    //테스트 용도
    public MemberRepository getMemberRepository() {
        return memberRepository;
    }
}

package hello.core.order;

import hello.core.discount.DiscountPolicy;
import hello.core.member.Member;
import hello.core.member.MemberRepository;

public class OrderServiceImpl implements OrderService{

    private final MemberRepository memberRepository;
    private final DiscountPolicy discountPolicy;

    public OrderServiceImpl(MemberRepository memberRepository, DiscountPolicy discountPolicy) {
        this.memberRepository = memberRepository;
        this.discountPolicy = discountPolicy;
    }

    @Override
    public Order createOrder(Long memberId, String itemName, int itemPrice) {
        Member member = memberRepository.findById(memberId);
        int discountPrice = discountPolicy.discount(member, itemPrice);

        return new Order(memberId, itemName, itemPrice, discountPrice);

    }

    //테스트 용도
    public MemberRepository getMemberRepository() {
        return memberRepository;
    }
}

package hello.core;

import hello.core.discount.DiscountPolicy;
import hello.core.discount.FixDiscountPolicy;
import hello.core.discount.RateDiscountPolicy;
import hello.core.member.MemberRepository;
import hello.core.member.MemberService;
import hello.core.member.MemberServiceImpl;
import hello.core.member.MemoryMemberRepository;
import hello.core.order.OrderService;
import hello.core.order.OrderServiceImpl;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Configuration
public class AppConfig {
    @Bean
    public MemberService memberService(){
        return new MemberServiceImpl(MemberRepository());
    }
    @Bean
    public MemberRepository MemberRepository() {
        return new MemoryMemberRepository();
    }
    @Bean
    public OrderService orderService(){
        return new OrderServiceImpl(MemberRepository(), discountPolicy());
    }
    @Bean
    public DiscountPolicy discountPolicy(){
        //return new FixDiscountPolicy();
        return new RateDiscountPolicy();
    }
}

package hello.core.singleton;

import hello.core.AppConfig;
import hello.core.member.MemberRepository;
import hello.core.member.MemberServiceImpl;
import hello.core.order.OrderServiceImpl;
import org.assertj.core.api.Assertions;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext;

import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;

public class ConfigurationSingletonTest {

    @Test
    void configurationTest(){
        ApplicationContext ac = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(AppConfig.class);

        MemberServiceImpl memberService = ac.getBean("memberService", MemberServiceImpl.class);
        OrderServiceImpl orderService = ac.getBean("orderService", OrderServiceImpl.class);
        MemberRepository memberRepository = ac.getBean("memberRepository", MemberRepository.class);

        MemberRepository memberRepository1 = memberService.getMemberRepository();
        MemberRepository memberRepository2 = orderService.getMemberRepository();

        System.out.println("memberService -> memberRepository = " + memberRepository1);
        System.out.println("orderService -> memberRepository = " + memberRepository2);
        System.out.println("memberRepository = " + memberRepository);

        assertThat(memberService.getMemberRepository()).isSameAs(memberRepository);
        assertThat(orderService.getMemberRepository()).isSameAs(memberRepository);


    }
}