학습하는 분들께 도움이 되고, 더 좋은 답변을 드릴 수 있도록 질문전에 다음을 꼭 확인해주세요.1. 강의 내용과 관련된 질문을 남겨주세요.2. 인프런의 질문 게시판과 자주 하는 질문(링크)을 먼저 확인해주세요.(자주 하는 질문 링크: https://bit.ly/3fX6ygx)3. 질문 잘하기 메뉴얼(링크)을 먼저 읽어주세요.(질문 잘하기 메뉴얼 링크: https://bit.ly/2UfeqCG)질문 시에는 위 내용은 삭제하고 다음 내용을 남겨주세요.=========================================[질문 템플릿]1. 강의 내용과 관련된 질문인가요? (예2. 인프런의 질문 게시판과 자주 하는 질문에 없는 내용인가요? (아니오)3. 질문 잘하기 메뉴얼을 읽어보셨나요? (예[질문 내용]밑은 오류 내용이고h2 데이터베이스를 켰고 실행했는데jpashopapplication도 동작하지 않고memberServiceTest도 에러가 떠서 질문드립니다. application.ymltest로 진행해서 끝이 test입니다db도 test로 되어있습니다.memberServiceTest 코드package jpabook.jpashop.service; import jpabook.jpashop.domain.Member; import jpabook.jpashop.repository.MemberRepository; import org.junit.Test; import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions; import org.junit.runner.RunWith; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest; import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner; import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional; import javax.persistence.EntityManager; @RunWith(SpringRunner.class) @SpringBootTest @Transactional public class MemberServiceTest { @Autowired MemberService memberService; @Autowired MemberRepository memberRepository; @Autowired EntityManager em; @Test public void 회원가입() throws Exception { //Given Member member = new Member(); member.setName("kim"); //When Long saveId = memberService.join(member); //Then Assertions.assertEquals(member, memberRepository.findOne(saveId)); } @Test public void 중복_회원_예외() throws Exception { //Given //When //Then } }  Error starting ApplicationContext. To display the conditions report re-run your application with 'debug' enabled.2023-02-23 01:53:42.517 ERROR 14648 --- [ main] o.s.boot.SpringApplication : Application run failedorg.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'entityManagerFactory' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/orm/jpa/HibernateJpaConfiguration.class]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is org.hibernate.AnnotationException: No identifier specified for entity: jpabook.jpashop.domain.Member at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1804) ~[spring-beans-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:620) ~[spring-beans-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:542) ~[spring-beans-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:335) ~[spring-beans-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:234) ~[spring-beans-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:333) ~[spring-beans-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:208) ~[spring-beans-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.getBean(AbstractApplicationContext.java:1154) ~[spring-context-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:908) ~[spring-context-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:583) ~[spring-context-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:731) ~[spring-boot-2.7.8.jar:2.7.8] at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:408) ~[spring-boot-2.7.8.jar:2.7.8] at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:307) ~[spring-boot-2.7.8.jar:2.7.8] at org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootContextLoader.loadContext(SpringBootContextLoader.java:136) ~[spring-boot-test-2.7.8.jar:2.7.8] at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContextInternal(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:141) ~[spring-test-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:90) ~[spring-test-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.test.context.support.DefaultTestContext.getApplicationContext(DefaultTestContext.java:124) ~[spring-test-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener.setUpRequestContextIfNecessary(ServletTestExecutionListener.java:190) ~[spring-test-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener.prepareTestInstance(ServletTestExecutionListener.java:132) ~[spring-test-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager.prepareTestInstance(TestContextManager.java:248) ~[spring-test-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.createTest(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:227) ~[spring-test-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner$1.runReflectiveCall(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:289) ~[spring-test-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12) ~[junit-4.13.1.jar:4.13.1] at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.methodBlock(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:291) ~[spring-test-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:246) ~[spring-test-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:97) ~[spring-test-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$4.run(ParentRunner.java:331) ~[junit-4.13.1.jar:4.13.1] at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:79) ~[junit-4.13.1.jar:4.13.1] at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:329) ~[junit-4.13.1.jar:4.13.1] at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$100(ParentRunner.java:66) ~[junit-4.13.1.jar:4.13.1] at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:293) ~[junit-4.13.1.jar:4.13.1] at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.java:61) ~[spring-test-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.java:70) ~[spring-test-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:306) ~[junit-4.13.1.jar:4.13.1] at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:413) ~[junit-4.13.1.jar:4.13.1] at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.run(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:190) ~[spring-test-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run(JUnitCore.java:137) ~[junit-4.13.1.jar:4.13.1] at com.intellij.junit4.JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.java:69) ~[junit-rt.jar:na] at com.intellij.rt.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater$1.execute(IdeaTestRunner.java:38) ~[junit-rt.jar:na] at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.TestsRepeater.repeat(TestsRepeater.java:11) ~[idea_rt.jar:na] at com.intellij.rt.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater.startRunnerWithArgs(IdeaTestRunner.java:35) ~[junit-rt.jar:na] at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:235) ~[junit-rt.jar:na] at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:54) ~[junit-rt.jar:na]Caused by: org.hibernate.AnnotationException: No identifier specified for entity: jpabook.jpashop.domain.Member at org.hibernate.cfg.InheritanceState.determineDefaultAccessType(InheritanceState.java:266) ~[hibernate-core-5.6.14.Final.jar:5.6.14.Final] at org.hibernate.cfg.InheritanceState.getElementsToProcess(InheritanceState.java:211) ~[hibernate-core-5.6.14.Final.jar:5.6.14.Final] at org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationBinder.bindClass(AnnotationBinder.java:772) ~[hibernate-core-5.6.14.Final.jar:5.6.14.Final] at org.hibernate.boot.model.source.internal.annotations.AnnotationMetadataSourceProcessorImpl.processEntityHierarchies(AnnotationMetadataSourceProcessorImpl.java:225) ~[hibernate-core-5.6.14.Final.jar:5.6.14.Final] at org.hibernate.boot.model.process.spi.MetadataBuildingProcess$1.processEntityHierarchies(MetadataBuildingProcess.java:239) ~[hibernate-core-5.6.14.Final.jar:5.6.14.Final] at org.hibernate.boot.model.process.spi.MetadataBuildingProcess.complete(MetadataBuildingProcess.java:282) ~[hibernate-core-5.6.14.Final.jar:5.6.14.Final] at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.metadata(EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:1460) ~[hibernate-core-5.6.14.Final.jar:5.6.14.Final] at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.build(EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:1494) ~[hibernate-core-5.6.14.Final.jar:5.6.14.Final] at org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.SpringHibernateJpaPersistenceProvider.createContainerEntityManagerFactory(SpringHibernateJpaPersistenceProvider.java:58) ~[spring-orm-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.createNativeEntityManagerFactory(LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:365) ~[spring-orm-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.buildNativeEntityManagerFactory(AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:409) ~[spring-orm-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:396) ~[spring-orm-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:341) ~[spring-orm-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1863) ~[spring-beans-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1800) ~[spring-beans-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] ... 42 common frames omitted2023-02-23 01:53:42.522 ERROR 14648 --- [ main] o.s.test.context.TestContextManager : Caught exception while allowing TestExecutionListener [org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener@6304101a] to prepare test instance [jpabook.jpashop.service.MemberServiceTest@cdbe995]java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to load ApplicationContext at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:98) ~[spring-test-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.test.context.support.DefaultTestContext.getApplicationContext(DefaultTestContext.java:124) ~[spring-test-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener.setUpRequestContextIfNecessary(ServletTestExecutionListener.java:190) ~[spring-test-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener.prepareTestInstance(ServletTestExecutionListener.java:132) ~[spring-test-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager.prepareTestInstance(TestContextManager.java:248) ~[spring-test-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.createTest(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:227) ~[spring-test-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner$1.runReflectiveCall(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:289) ~[spring-test-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12) ~[junit-4.13.1.jar:4.13.1] at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.methodBlock(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:291) ~[spring-test-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:246) ~[spring-test-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:97) ~[spring-test-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$4.run(ParentRunner.java:331) ~[junit-4.13.1.jar:4.13.1] at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:79) ~[junit-4.13.1.jar:4.13.1] at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:329) ~[junit-4.13.1.jar:4.13.1] at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$100(ParentRunner.java:66) ~[junit-4.13.1.jar:4.13.1] at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:293) ~[junit-4.13.1.jar:4.13.1] at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.java:61) ~[spring-test-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.java:70) ~[spring-test-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:306) ~[junit-4.13.1.jar:4.13.1] at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:413) ~[junit-4.13.1.jar:4.13.1] at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.run(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:190) ~[spring-test-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run(JUnitCore.java:137) ~[junit-4.13.1.jar:4.13.1] at com.intellij.junit4.JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.java:69) ~[junit-rt.jar:na] at com.intellij.rt.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater$1.execute(IdeaTestRunner.java:38) ~[junit-rt.jar:na] at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.TestsRepeater.repeat(TestsRepeater.java:11) ~[idea_rt.jar:na] at com.intellij.rt.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater.startRunnerWithArgs(IdeaTestRunner.java:35) ~[junit-rt.jar:na] at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:235) ~[junit-rt.jar:na] at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:54) ~[junit-rt.jar:na]Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'entityManagerFactory' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/orm/jpa/HibernateJpaConfiguration.class]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is org.hibernate.AnnotationException: No identifier specified for entity: jpabook.jpashop.domain.Member at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1804) ~[spring-beans-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:620) ~[spring-beans-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:542) ~[spring-beans-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:335) ~[spring-beans-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:234) ~[spring-beans-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:333) ~[spring-beans-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:208) ~[spring-beans-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.getBean(AbstractApplicationContext.java:1154) ~[spring-context-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:908) ~[spring-context-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:583) ~[spring-context-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:731) ~[spring-boot-2.7.8.jar:2.7.8] at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:408) ~[spring-boot-2.7.8.jar:2.7.8] at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:307) ~[spring-boot-2.7.8.jar:2.7.8] at org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootContextLoader.loadContext(SpringBootContextLoader.java:136) ~[spring-boot-test-2.7.8.jar:2.7.8] at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContextInternal(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:141) ~[spring-test-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:90) ~[spring-test-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] ... 27 common frames omittedCaused by: org.hibernate.AnnotationException: No identifier specified for entity: jpabook.jpashop.domain.Member at org.hibernate.cfg.InheritanceState.determineDefaultAccessType(InheritanceState.java:266) ~[hibernate-core-5.6.14.Final.jar:5.6.14.Final] at org.hibernate.cfg.InheritanceState.getElementsToProcess(InheritanceState.java:211) ~[hibernate-core-5.6.14.Final.jar:5.6.14.Final] at org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationBinder.bindClass(AnnotationBinder.java:772) ~[hibernate-core-5.6.14.Final.jar:5.6.14.Final] at org.hibernate.boot.model.source.internal.annotations.AnnotationMetadataSourceProcessorImpl.processEntityHierarchies(AnnotationMetadataSourceProcessorImpl.java:225) ~[hibernate-core-5.6.14.Final.jar:5.6.14.Final] at org.hibernate.boot.model.process.spi.MetadataBuildingProcess$1.processEntityHierarchies(MetadataBuildingProcess.java:239) ~[hibernate-core-5.6.14.Final.jar:5.6.14.Final] at org.hibernate.boot.model.process.spi.MetadataBuildingProcess.complete(MetadataBuildingProcess.java:282) ~[hibernate-core-5.6.14.Final.jar:5.6.14.Final] at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.metadata(EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:1460) ~[hibernate-core-5.6.14.Final.jar:5.6.14.Final] at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.build(EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:1494) ~[hibernate-core-5.6.14.Final.jar:5.6.14.Final] at org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.SpringHibernateJpaPersistenceProvider.createContainerEntityManagerFactory(SpringHibernateJpaPersistenceProvider.java:58) ~[spring-orm-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.createNativeEntityManagerFactory(LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:365) ~[spring-orm-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.buildNativeEntityManagerFactory(AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:409) ~[spring-orm-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:396) ~[spring-orm-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:341) ~[spring-orm-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1863) ~[spring-beans-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1800) ~[spring-beans-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] ... 42 common frames omittedjava.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to load ApplicationContext at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:98) at org.springframework.test.context.support.DefaultTestContext.getApplicationContext(DefaultTestContext.java:124) at org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener.setUpRequestContextIfNecessary(ServletTestExecutionListener.java:190) at org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener.prepareTestInstance(ServletTestExecutionListener.java:132) at org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager.prepareTestInstance(TestContextManager.java:248) at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.createTest(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:227) at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner$1.runReflectiveCall(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:289) at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12) at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.methodBlock(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:291) at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:246) at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:97) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$4.run(ParentRunner.java:331) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:79) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:329) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$100(ParentRunner.java:66) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:293) at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.java:61) at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.java:70) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:306) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:413) at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.run(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:190) at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run(JUnitCore.java:137) at com.intellij.junit4.JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.java:69) at com.intellij.rt.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater$1.execute(IdeaTestRunner.java:38) at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.TestsRepeater.repeat(TestsRepeater.java:11) at com.intellij.rt.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater.startRunnerWithArgs(IdeaTestRunner.java:35) at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:235) at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:54)Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'entityManagerFactory' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/orm/jpa/HibernateJpaConfiguration.class]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is org.hibernate.AnnotationException: No identifier specified for entity: jpabook.jpashop.domain.Member at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1804) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:620) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:542) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:335) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:234) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:333) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:208) at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.getBean(AbstractApplicationContext.java:1154) at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:908) at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:583) at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:731) at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:408) at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:307) at org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootContextLoader.loadContext(SpringBootContextLoader.java:136) at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContextInternal(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:141) at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:90) ... 27 moreCaused by: org.hibernate.AnnotationException: No identifier specified for entity: jpabook.jpashop.domain.Member at org.hibernate.cfg.InheritanceState.determineDefaultAccessType(InheritanceState.java:266) at org.hibernate.cfg.InheritanceState.getElementsToProcess(InheritanceState.java:211) at org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationBinder.bindClass(AnnotationBinder.java:772) at org.hibernate.boot.model.source.internal.annotations.AnnotationMetadataSourceProcessorImpl.processEntityHierarchies(AnnotationMetadataSourceProcessorImpl.java:225) at org.hibernate.boot.model.process.spi.MetadataBuildingProcess$1.processEntityHierarchies(MetadataBuildingProcess.java:239) at org.hibernate.boot.model.process.spi.MetadataBuildingProcess.complete(MetadataBuildingProcess.java:282) at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.metadata(EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:1460) at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.build(EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:1494) at org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.SpringHibernateJpaPersistenceProvider.createContainerEntityManagerFactory(SpringHibernateJpaPersistenceProvider.java:58) at org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.createNativeEntityManagerFactory(LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:365) at org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.buildNativeEntityManagerFactory(AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:409) at org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:396) at org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:341) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1863) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1800) ... 42 more . ____ _ /\\ / ___'_ __ (_)_ _ \ \ \ \( ( )\___ | '_ | '_| | '_ \/ _` | \ \ \ \ \\/ ___)| |_)| | | | | || (_| | ) ) ) ) ' |____| .__|_| |_|_| |_\__, | / / / / =========|_|==============|___/=/_/_/_/ :: Spring Boot :: (v2.7.8)2023-02-23 01:53:42.638 INFO 14648 --- [ main] j.jpashop.service.MemberServiceTest : Starting MemberServiceTest using Java 11.0.15 on DESKTOP-FEGQJR8 with PID 14648 (started by 안찬웅 in C:\jpashop)2023-02-23 01:53:42.638 INFO 14648 --- [ main] j.jpashop.service.MemberServiceTest : No active profile set, falling back to 1 default profile: "default"2023-02-23 01:53:43.193 INFO 14648 --- [ main] .s.d.r.c.RepositoryConfigurationDelegate : Bootstrapping Spring Data JPA repositories in DEFAULT mode.2023-02-23 01:53:43.204 INFO 14648 --- [ main] .s.d.r.c.RepositoryConfigurationDelegate : Finished Spring Data repository scanning in 10 ms. Found 0 JPA repository interfaces.2023-02-23 01:53:43.682 INFO 14648 --- [ main] o.hibernate.jpa.internal.util.LogHelper : HHH000204: Processing PersistenceUnitInfo [name: default]2023-02-23 01:53:43.711 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration boolean -> org.hibernate.type.BooleanType@3b4352112023-02-23 01:53:43.712 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration boolean -> org.hibernate.type.BooleanType@3b4352112023-02-23 01:53:43.713 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration java.lang.Boolean -> org.hibernate.type.BooleanType@3b4352112023-02-23 01:53:43.713 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration numeric_boolean -> org.hibernate.type.NumericBooleanType@6b162ecc2023-02-23 01:53:43.713 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration true_false -> org.hibernate.type.TrueFalseType@69ed5ea22023-02-23 01:53:43.714 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration yes_no -> org.hibernate.type.YesNoType@551be9f62023-02-23 01:53:43.714 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration byte -> org.hibernate.type.ByteType@3c28e5b62023-02-23 01:53:43.715 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration byte -> org.hibernate.type.ByteType@3c28e5b62023-02-23 01:53:43.716 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration java.lang.Byte -> org.hibernate.type.ByteType@3c28e5b62023-02-23 01:53:43.719 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration character -> org.hibernate.type.CharacterType@2dff70852023-02-23 01:53:43.720 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration char -> org.hibernate.type.CharacterType@2dff70852023-02-23 01:53:43.722 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration java.lang.Character -> org.hibernate.type.CharacterType@2dff70852023-02-23 01:53:43.722 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration short -> org.hibernate.type.ShortType@5db3d57c2023-02-23 01:53:43.723 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration short -> org.hibernate.type.ShortType@5db3d57c2023-02-23 01:53:43.724 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration java.lang.Short -> org.hibernate.type.ShortType@5db3d57c2023-02-23 01:53:43.725 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration integer -> org.hibernate.type.IntegerType@65eb35972023-02-23 01:53:43.725 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration int -> org.hibernate.type.IntegerType@65eb35972023-02-23 01:53:43.726 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration java.lang.Integer -> org.hibernate.type.IntegerType@65eb35972023-02-23 01:53:43.730 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration long -> org.hibernate.type.LongType@5a14e60d2023-02-23 01:53:43.731 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration long -> org.hibernate.type.LongType@5a14e60d2023-02-23 01:53:43.733 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration java.lang.Long -> org.hibernate.type.LongType@5a14e60d2023-02-23 01:53:43.734 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration float -> org.hibernate.type.FloatType@22d477c22023-02-23 01:53:43.735 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration float -> org.hibernate.type.FloatType@22d477c22023-02-23 01:53:43.736 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration java.lang.Float -> org.hibernate.type.FloatType@22d477c22023-02-23 01:53:43.739 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration double -> org.hibernate.type.DoubleType@6df4af52023-02-23 01:53:43.739 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration double -> org.hibernate.type.DoubleType@6df4af52023-02-23 01:53:43.740 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration java.lang.Double -> org.hibernate.type.DoubleType@6df4af52023-02-23 01:53:43.740 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration big_decimal -> org.hibernate.type.BigDecimalType@17c0274c2023-02-23 01:53:43.740 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration java.math.BigDecimal -> org.hibernate.type.BigDecimalType@17c0274c2023-02-23 01:53:43.741 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration big_integer -> org.hibernate.type.BigIntegerType@7e5efcab2023-02-23 01:53:43.741 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration java.math.BigInteger -> org.hibernate.type.BigIntegerType@7e5efcab2023-02-23 01:53:43.742 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration string -> org.hibernate.type.StringType@1efac5b92023-02-23 01:53:43.743 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration java.lang.String -> org.hibernate.type.StringType@1efac5b92023-02-23 01:53:43.743 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration nstring -> org.hibernate.type.StringNVarcharType@8c0a23f2023-02-23 01:53:43.743 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration ncharacter -> org.hibernate.type.CharacterNCharType@10f405ff2023-02-23 01:53:43.744 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration url -> org.hibernate.type.UrlType@291a47912023-02-23 01:53:43.744 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration java.net.URL -> org.hibernate.type.UrlType@291a47912023-02-23 01:53:43.744 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration Duration -> org.hibernate.type.DurationType@bb3ecfe2023-02-23 01:53:43.744 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration java.time.Duration -> org.hibernate.type.DurationType@bb3ecfe2023-02-23 01:53:43.744 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration Instant -> org.hibernate.type.InstantType@582e91522023-02-23 01:53:43.744 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration java.time.Instant -> org.hibernate.type.InstantType@582e91522023-02-23 01:53:43.744 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration LocalDateTime -> org.hibernate.type.LocalDateTimeType@60b5e80d2023-02-23 01:53:43.745 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration java.time.LocalDateTime -> org.hibernate.type.LocalDateTimeType@60b5e80d2023-02-23 01:53:43.745 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration LocalDate -> org.hibernate.type.LocalDateType@78e684012023-02-23 01:53:43.745 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration java.time.LocalDate -> org.hibernate.type.LocalDateType@78e684012023-02-23 01:53:43.745 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration LocalTime -> org.hibernate.type.LocalTimeType@3312f4f42023-02-23 01:53:43.745 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration java.time.LocalTime -> org.hibernate.type.LocalTimeType@3312f4f42023-02-23 01:53:43.746 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration OffsetDateTime -> org.hibernate.type.OffsetDateTimeType@5c4cc6442023-02-23 01:53:43.747 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration java.time.OffsetDateTime -> org.hibernate.type.OffsetDateTimeType@5c4cc6442023-02-23 01:53:43.752 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration OffsetTime -> org.hibernate.type.OffsetTimeType@706f6d262023-02-23 01:53:43.754 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration java.time.OffsetTime -> org.hibernate.type.OffsetTimeType@706f6d262023-02-23 01:53:43.755 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration ZonedDateTime -> org.hibernate.type.ZonedDateTimeType@4aed311e2023-02-23 01:53:43.755 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration java.time.ZonedDateTime -> org.hibernate.type.ZonedDateTimeType@4aed311e2023-02-23 01:53:43.756 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration date -> org.hibernate.type.DateType@1e3f86d52023-02-23 01:53:43.756 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration java.sql.Date -> org.hibernate.type.DateType@1e3f86d52023-02-23 01:53:43.756 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration time -> org.hibernate.type.TimeType@5287ba5f2023-02-23 01:53:43.757 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration java.sql.Time -> org.hibernate.type.TimeType@5287ba5f2023-02-23 01:53:43.757 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration timestamp -> org.hibernate.type.TimestampType@4be490da2023-02-23 01:53:43.758 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration java.sql.Timestamp -> org.hibernate.type.TimestampType@4be490da2023-02-23 01:53:43.758 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration java.util.Date -> org.hibernate.type.TimestampType@4be490da2023-02-23 01:53:43.759 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration dbtimestamp -> org.hibernate.type.DbTimestampType@7a65c9952023-02-23 01:53:43.759 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration calendar -> org.hibernate.type.CalendarType@6424e6132023-02-23 01:53:43.759 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration java.util.Calendar -> org.hibernate.type.CalendarType@6424e6132023-02-23 01:53:43.759 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration java.util.GregorianCalendar -> org.hibernate.type.CalendarType@6424e6132023-02-23 01:53:43.759 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration calendar_date -> org.hibernate.type.CalendarDateType@24a0c58b2023-02-23 01:53:43.759 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration calendar_time -> org.hibernate.type.CalendarTimeType@4a62062a2023-02-23 01:53:43.759 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration locale -> org.hibernate.type.LocaleType@2c9d90fc2023-02-23 01:53:43.760 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration java.util.Locale -> org.hibernate.type.LocaleType@2c9d90fc2023-02-23 01:53:43.760 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration currency -> org.hibernate.type.CurrencyType@2bab6182023-02-23 01:53:43.760 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration java.util.Currency -> org.hibernate.type.CurrencyType@2bab6182023-02-23 01:53:43.760 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration timezone -> org.hibernate.type.TimeZoneType@6c9b44bf2023-02-23 01:53:43.760 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration java.util.TimeZone -> org.hibernate.type.TimeZoneType@6c9b44bf2023-02-23 01:53:43.760 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration class -> org.hibernate.type.ClassType@1e40fbb32023-02-23 01:53:43.760 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration java.lang.Class -> org.hibernate.type.ClassType@1e40fbb32023-02-23 01:53:43.760 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration uuid-binary -> org.hibernate.type.UUIDBinaryType@39023dbf2023-02-23 01:53:43.760 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration java.util.UUID -> org.hibernate.type.UUIDBinaryType@39023dbf2023-02-23 01:53:43.760 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration uuid-char -> org.hibernate.type.UUIDCharType@1ee5632d2023-02-23 01:53:43.761 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration binary -> org.hibernate.type.BinaryType@634f58d22023-02-23 01:53:43.761 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration byte[] -> org.hibernate.type.BinaryType@634f58d22023-02-23 01:53:43.761 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration [B -> org.hibernate.type.BinaryType@634f58d22023-02-23 01:53:43.761 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration wrapper-binary -> org.hibernate.type.WrapperBinaryType@281b2dfd2023-02-23 01:53:43.762 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration Byte[] -> org.hibernate.type.WrapperBinaryType@281b2dfd2023-02-23 01:53:43.762 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration [Ljava.lang.Byte; -> org.hibernate.type.WrapperBinaryType@281b2dfd2023-02-23 01:53:43.762 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration row_version -> org.hibernate.type.RowVersionType@2db86a7c2023-02-23 01:53:43.762 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration image -> org.hibernate.type.ImageType@391d1e332023-02-23 01:53:43.762 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration characters -> org.hibernate.type.CharArrayType@3fde22092023-02-23 01:53:43.762 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration char[] -> org.hibernate.type.CharArrayType@3fde22092023-02-23 01:53:43.762 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration [C -> org.hibernate.type.CharArrayType@3fde22092023-02-23 01:53:43.764 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration wrapper-characters -> org.hibernate.type.CharacterArrayType@1e226bcd2023-02-23 01:53:43.765 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration [Ljava.lang.Character; -> org.hibernate.type.CharacterArrayType@1e226bcd2023-02-23 01:53:43.765 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration Character[] -> org.hibernate.type.CharacterArrayType@1e226bcd2023-02-23 01:53:43.766 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration text -> org.hibernate.type.TextType@387323642023-02-23 01:53:43.766 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration ntext -> org.hibernate.type.NTextType@4ef186042023-02-23 01:53:43.766 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration blob -> org.hibernate.type.BlobType@4f1afe8f2023-02-23 01:53:43.767 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration java.sql.Blob -> org.hibernate.type.BlobType@4f1afe8f2023-02-23 01:53:43.769 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration materialized_blob -> org.hibernate.type.MaterializedBlobType@752b69e32023-02-23 01:53:43.770 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration clob -> org.hibernate.type.ClobType@65da01f42023-02-23 01:53:43.770 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration java.sql.Clob -> org.hibernate.type.ClobType@65da01f42023-02-23 01:53:43.770 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration nclob -> org.hibernate.type.NClobType@637c840d2023-02-23 01:53:43.771 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration java.sql.NClob -> org.hibernate.type.NClobType@637c840d2023-02-23 01:53:43.771 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration materialized_clob -> org.hibernate.type.MaterializedClobType@7ccd611e2023-02-23 01:53:43.771 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration materialized_nclob -> org.hibernate.type.MaterializedNClobType@640d6042023-02-23 01:53:43.771 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration serializable -> org.hibernate.type.SerializableType@256bb5be2023-02-23 01:53:43.772 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration object -> org.hibernate.type.ObjectType@11f230382023-02-23 01:53:43.773 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration java.lang.Object -> org.hibernate.type.ObjectType@11f230382023-02-23 01:53:43.774 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration imm_date -> org.hibernate.type.AdaptedImmutableType@722b27282023-02-23 01:53:43.776 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration imm_time -> org.hibernate.type.AdaptedImmutableType@740c48682023-02-23 01:53:43.777 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration imm_timestamp -> org.hibernate.type.AdaptedImmutableType@5f3f3d002023-02-23 01:53:43.777 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration imm_dbtimestamp -> org.hibernate.type.AdaptedImmutableType@1a6dc5ea2023-02-23 01:53:43.781 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration imm_calendar -> org.hibernate.type.AdaptedImmutableType@31d4b3e82023-02-23 01:53:43.783 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration imm_calendar_date -> org.hibernate.type.AdaptedImmutableType@278de2b22023-02-23 01:53:43.786 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration imm_binary -> org.hibernate.type.AdaptedImmutableType@1fc1c7e2023-02-23 01:53:43.787 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration imm_serializable -> org.hibernate.type.AdaptedImmutableType@75cacb3e2023-02-23 01:53:43.808 INFO 14648 --- [ main] com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource : HikariPool-2 - Starting...2023-02-23 01:53:43.824 INFO 14648 --- [ main] com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource : HikariPool-2 - Start completed.2023-02-23 01:53:43.825 INFO 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.dialect.Dialect : HHH000400: Using dialect: org.hibernate.dialect.H2Dialect2023-02-23 01:53:43.847 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] o.h.type.spi.TypeConfiguration$Scope : Scoping TypeConfiguration [org.hibernate.type.spi.TypeConfiguration@213835b6] to MetadataBuildingContext [org.hibernate.boot.internal.MetadataBuildingContextRootImpl@24a3d414]2023-02-23 01:53:43.856 ERROR 14648 --- [ main] j.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean : Failed to initialize JPA EntityManagerFactory: No identifier specified for entity: jpabook.jpashop.domain.Member2023-02-23 01:53:43.856 WARN 14648 --- [ main] o.s.w.c.s.GenericWebApplicationContext : Exception encountered during context initialization - cancelling refresh attempt: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'entityManagerFactory' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/orm/jpa/HibernateJpaConfiguration.class]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is org.hibernate.AnnotationException: No identifier specified for entity: jpabook.jpashop.domain.Member2023-02-23 01:53:43.856 INFO 14648 --- [ main] com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource : HikariPool-2 - Shutdown initiated...2023-02-23 01:53:43.860 INFO 14648 --- [ main] com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource : HikariPool-2 - Shutdown completed.2023-02-23 01:53:43.867 INFO 14648 --- [ main] ConditionEvaluationReportLoggingListener : Error starting ApplicationContext. To display the conditions report re-run your application with 'debug' enabled.2023-02-23 01:53:43.873 ERROR 14648 --- [ main] o.s.boot.SpringApplication : Application run failedorg.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'entityManagerFactory' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/orm/jpa/HibernateJpaConfiguration.class]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is org.hibernate.AnnotationException: No identifier specified for entity: jpabook.jpashop.domain.Member at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1804) ~[spring-beans-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:620) ~[spring-beans-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:542) ~[spring-beans-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:335) ~[spring-beans-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:234) ~[spring-beans-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:333) ~[spring-beans-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:208) ~[spring-beans-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.getBean(AbstractApplicationContext.java:1154) ~[spring-context-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:908) ~[spring-context-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:583) ~[spring-context-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:731) ~[spring-boot-2.7.8.jar:2.7.8] at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:408) ~[spring-boot-2.7.8.jar:2.7.8] at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:307) ~[spring-boot-2.7.8.jar:2.7.8] at org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootContextLoader.loadContext(SpringBootContextLoader.java:136) ~[spring-boot-test-2.7.8.jar:2.7.8] at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContextInternal(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:141) ~[spring-test-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:90) ~[spring-test-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.test.context.support.DefaultTestContext.getApplicationContext(DefaultTestContext.java:124) ~[spring-test-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener.setUpRequestContextIfNecessary(ServletTestExecutionListener.java:190) ~[spring-test-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener.prepareTestInstance(ServletTestExecutionListener.java:132) ~[spring-test-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager.prepareTestInstance(TestContextManager.java:248) ~[spring-test-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.createTest(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:227) ~[spring-test-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner$1.runReflectiveCall(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:289) ~[spring-test-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12) ~[junit-4.13.1.jar:4.13.1] at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.methodBlock(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:291) ~[spring-test-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:246) ~[spring-test-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:97) ~[spring-test-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$4.run(ParentRunner.java:331) ~[junit-4.13.1.jar:4.13.1] at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:79) ~[junit-4.13.1.jar:4.13.1] at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:329) ~[junit-4.13.1.jar:4.13.1] at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$100(ParentRunner.java:66) ~[junit-4.13.1.jar:4.13.1] at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:293) ~[junit-4.13.1.jar:4.13.1] at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.java:61) ~[spring-test-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.java:70) ~[spring-test-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:306) ~[junit-4.13.1.jar:4.13.1] at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:413) ~[junit-4.13.1.jar:4.13.1] at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.run(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:190) ~[spring-test-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run(JUnitCore.java:137) ~[junit-4.13.1.jar:4.13.1] at com.intellij.junit4.JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.java:69) ~[junit-rt.jar:na] at com.intellij.rt.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater$1.execute(IdeaTestRunner.java:38) ~[junit-rt.jar:na] at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.TestsRepeater.repeat(TestsRepeater.java:11) ~[idea_rt.jar:na] at com.intellij.rt.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater.startRunnerWithArgs(IdeaTestRunner.java:35) ~[junit-rt.jar:na] at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:235) ~[junit-rt.jar:na] at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:54) ~[junit-rt.jar:na]Caused by: org.hibernate.AnnotationException: No identifier specified for entity: jpabook.jpashop.domain.Member at org.hibernate.cfg.InheritanceState.determineDefaultAccessType(InheritanceState.java:266) ~[hibernate-core-5.6.14.Final.jar:5.6.14.Final] at org.hibernate.cfg.InheritanceState.getElementsToProcess(InheritanceState.java:211) ~[hibernate-core-5.6.14.Final.jar:5.6.14.Final] at org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationBinder.bindClass(AnnotationBinder.java:772) ~[hibernate-core-5.6.14.Final.jar:5.6.14.Final] at org.hibernate.boot.model.source.internal.annotations.AnnotationMetadataSourceProcessorImpl.processEntityHierarchies(AnnotationMetadataSourceProcessorImpl.java:225) ~[hibernate-core-5.6.14.Final.jar:5.6.14.Final] at org.hibernate.boot.model.process.spi.MetadataBuildingProcess$1.processEntityHierarchies(MetadataBuildingProcess.java:239) ~[hibernate-core-5.6.14.Final.jar:5.6.14.Final] at org.hibernate.boot.model.process.spi.MetadataBuildingProcess.complete(MetadataBuildingProcess.java:282) ~[hibernate-core-5.6.14.Final.jar:5.6.14.Final] at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.metadata(EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:1460) ~[hibernate-core-5.6.14.Final.jar:5.6.14.Final] at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.build(EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:1494) ~[hibernate-core-5.6.14.Final.jar:5.6.14.Final] at org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.SpringHibernateJpaPersistenceProvider.createContainerEntityManagerFactory(SpringHibernateJpaPersistenceProvider.java:58) ~[spring-orm-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.createNativeEntityManagerFactory(LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:365) ~[spring-orm-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.buildNativeEntityManagerFactory(AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:409) ~[spring-orm-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:396) ~[spring-orm-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25]java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to load ApplicationContext at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:98) at org.springframework.test.context.support.DefaultTestContext.getApplicationContext(DefaultTestContext.java:124) at org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener.setUpRequestContextIfNecessary(ServletTestExecutionListener.java:190) at org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener.prepareTestInstance(ServletTestExecutionListener.java:132) at org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager.prepareTestInstance(TestContextManager.java:248) at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.createTest(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:227) at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner$1.runReflectiveCall(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:289) at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12) at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.methodBlock(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:291) at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:246) at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:97) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$4.run(ParentRunner.java:331) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:79) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:329) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$100(ParentRunner.java:66) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:293) at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.java:61) at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.java:70) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:306) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:413) at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.run(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:190) at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run(JUnitCore.java:137) at com.intellij.junit4.JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.java:69) at com.intellij.rt.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater$1.execute(IdeaTestRunner.java:38) at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.TestsRepeater.repeat(TestsRepeater.java:11) at com.intellij.rt.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater.startRunnerWithArgs(IdeaTestRunner.java:35) at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:235) at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:54)Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'entityManagerFactory' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/orm/jpa/HibernateJpaConfiguration.class]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is org.hibernate.AnnotationException: No identifier specified for entity: jpabook.jpashop.domain.Member at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1804) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:620) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:542) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:335) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:234) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:333) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:208) at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.getBean(AbstractApplicationContext.java:1154) at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:908) at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:583) at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:731) at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:408) at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:307) at org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootContextLoader.loadContext(SpringBootContextLoader.java:136) at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContextInternal(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:141) at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:90) ... 27 moreCaused by: org.hibernate.AnnotationException: No identifier specified for entity: jpabook.jpashop.domain.Member at org.hibernate.cfg.InheritanceState.determineDefaultAccessType(InheritanceState.java:266) at org.hibernate.cfg.InheritanceState.getElementsToProcess(InheritanceState.java:211) at org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationBinder.bindClass(AnnotationBinder.java:772) at org.hibernate.boot.model.source.internal.annotations.AnnotationMetadataSourceProcessorImpl.processEntityHierarchies(AnnotationMetadataSourceProcessorImpl.java:225) at org.hibernate.boot.model.process.spi.MetadataBuildingProcess$1.processEntityHierarchies(MetadataBuildingProcess.java:239) at org.hibernate.boot.model.process.spi.MetadataBuildingProcess.complete(MetadataBuildingProcess.java:282) at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.metadata(EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:1460) at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.build(EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:1494) at org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.SpringHibernateJpaPersistenceProvider.createContainerEntityManagerFactory(SpringHibernateJpaPersistenceProvider.java:58) at org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.createNativeEntityManagerFactory(LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:365) at org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.buildNativeEntityManagerFactory(AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:409) at org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:396) at org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:341) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1863) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1800) ... 42 more at org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:341) ~[spring-orm-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1863) ~[spring-beans-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1800) ~[spring-beans-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] ... 42 common frames omitted2023-02-23 01:53:43.875 ERROR 14648 --- [ main] o.s.test.context.TestContextManager : Caught exception while allowing TestExecutionListener [org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener@6304101a] to prepare test instance [jpabook.jpashop.service.MemberServiceTest@296676c4]java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to load ApplicationContext at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:98) ~[spring-test-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.test.context.support.DefaultTestContext.getApplicationContext(DefaultTestContext.java:124) ~[spring-test-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener.setUpRequestContextIfNecessary(ServletTestExecutionListener.java:190) ~[spring-test-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener.prepareTestInstance(ServletTestExecutionListener.java:132) ~[spring-test-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager.prepareTestInstance(TestContextManager.java:248) ~[spring-test-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.createTest(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:227) ~[spring-test-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner$1.runReflectiveCall(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:289) ~[spring-test-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12) ~[junit-4.13.1.jar:4.13.1] at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.methodBlock(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:291) ~[spring-test-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:246) ~[spring-test-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:97) ~[spring-test-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$4.run(ParentRunner.java:331) ~[junit-4.13.1.jar:4.13.1] at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:79) ~[junit-4.13.1.jar:4.13.1] at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:329) ~[junit-4.13.1.jar:4.13.1] at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$100(ParentRunner.java:66) ~[junit-4.13.1.jar:4.13.1] at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:293) ~[junit-4.13.1.jar:4.13.1] at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.java:61) ~[spring-test-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.java:70) ~[spring-test-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:306) ~[junit-4.13.1.jar:4.13.1] at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:413) ~[junit-4.13.1.jar:4.13.1] at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.run(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:190) ~[spring-test-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run(JUnitCore.java:137) ~[junit-4.13.1.jar:4.13.1] at com.intellij.junit4.JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.java:69) ~[junit-rt.jar:na] at com.intellij.rt.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater$1.execute(IdeaTestRunner.java:38) ~[junit-rt.jar:na] at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.TestsRepeater.repeat(TestsRepeater.java:11) ~[idea_rt.jar:na] at com.intellij.rt.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater.startRunnerWithArgs(IdeaTestRunner.java:35) ~[junit-rt.jar:na] at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:235) ~[junit-rt.jar:na] at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:54) ~[junit-rt.jar:na]Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'entityManagerFactory' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/orm/jpa/HibernateJpaConfiguration.class]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is org.hibernate.AnnotationException: No identifier specified for entity: jpabook.jpashop.domain.Member at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1804) ~[spring-beans-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:620) ~[spring-beans-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:542) ~[spring-beans-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:335) ~[spring-beans-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:234) ~[spring-beans-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:333) ~[spring-beans-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:208) ~[spring-beans-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.getBean(AbstractApplicationContext.java:1154) ~[spring-context-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:908) ~[spring-context-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:583) ~[spring-context-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:731) ~[spring-boot-2.7.8.jar:2.7.8] at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:408) ~[spring-boot-2.7.8.jar:2.7.8] at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:307) ~[spring-boot-2.7.8.jar:2.7.8] at org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootContextLoader.loadContext(SpringBootContextLoader.java:136) ~[spring-boot-test-2.7.8.jar:2.7.8] at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContextInternal(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:141) ~[spring-test-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:90) ~[spring-test-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] ... 27 common frames omittedCaused by: org.hibernate.AnnotationException: No identifier specified for entity: jpabook.jpashop.domain.Member at org.hibernate.cfg.InheritanceState.determineDefaultAccessType(InheritanceState.java:266) ~[hibernate-core-5.6.14.Final.jar:5.6.14.Final] at org.hibernate.cfg.InheritanceState.getElementsToProcess(InheritanceState.java:211) ~[hibernate-core-5.6.14.Final.jar:5.6.14.Final] at org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationBinder.bindClass(AnnotationBinder.java:772) ~[hibernate-core-5.6.14.Final.jar:5.6.14.Final] at org.hibernate.boot.model.source.internal.annotations.AnnotationMetadataSourceProcessorImpl.processEntityHierarchies(AnnotationMetadataSourceProcessorImpl.java:225) ~[hibernate-core-5.6.14.Final.jar:5.6.14.Final] at org.hibernate.boot.model.process.spi.MetadataBuildingProcess$1.processEntityHierarchies(MetadataBuildingProcess.java:239) ~[hibernate-core-5.6.14.Final.jar:5.6.14.Final] at org.hibernate.boot.model.process.spi.MetadataBuildingProcess.complete(MetadataBuildingProcess.java:282) ~[hibernate-core-5.6.14.Final.jar:5.6.14.Final] at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.metadata(EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:1460) ~[hibernate-core-5.6.14.Final.jar:5.6.14.Final] at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.build(EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:1494) ~[hibernate-core-5.6.14.Final.jar:5.6.14.Final] at org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.SpringHibernateJpaPersistenceProvider.createContainerEntityManagerFactory(SpringHibernateJpaPersistenceProvider.java:58) ~[spring-orm-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.createNativeEntityManagerFactory(LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:365) ~[spring-orm-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.buildNativeEntityManagerFactory(AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:409) ~[spring-orm-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:396) ~[spring-orm-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:341) ~[spring-orm-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1863) ~[spring-beans-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1800) ~[spring-beans-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] ... 42 common frames omittedProcess finished with exit code -1 

질문 시에는 위 내용은 삭제하고 다음 내용을 남겨주세요.=========================================[질문 템플릿]1. 강의 내용과 관련된 질문인가요? (예/아니오) 예2. 인프런의 질문 게시판과 자주 하는 질문에 없는 내용인가요? (예/아니오) 예3. 질문 잘하기 메뉴얼을 읽어보셨나요? (예/아니오) 예[질문 내용]여기에 질문 내용을 남겨주세요.우선 제 파일 링크입니다. https://drive.google.com/file/d/1n2XmTBYPylkkCA40URbdx4AEQTIqenvI/view?usp=sharing여태까지 잘따라오고있었는데 순수jdbc 강의 따라하면서 return new JdbcMemberRepository(dataSource);를 적용하고 나서 회원가입페이지에서 원하는 이름을 치고 등록을 누르면 다음과 같은 오류가 뜹니다.@Configuration public class SpringConfig { private DataSource dataSource; @Autowired public SpringConfig(DataSource dataSource){ this.dataSource = dataSource; } @Bean public MemberService memberService(){ return new MemberService(memberRepository()); } 영한님 강의영상을 봐도 SpringConfig나 memberService글자가 회색처리되지않아있는데 제파일에선 unused라면서 회색처리 되어서 코드가 정상적으로 작동이 되지않는건가 싶은데.. 고민해봐도 해결방법을 모르겠어서 올립니다! 가능하다면 unused된 이유도 알고싶습니다.!

안녕하세요 태현강사님! 강의 들으면서 주니어 서버 개발자로서 큰 흐름이 잘 잡히지 않았는데 순서대로 따라해보니 흐름을 이해하는데 많은 도움이 되고 있습니다 좋은 강의 감사해요!! 제가 현재 41강까지 강의를 수강하였는데 aws로 인스턴스 시작하기 전에 혹시 aws 가 비용폭탄 이야기도 좀 있어서 걱정이 되서요ㅠㅠ 1년 지나기 전에 계정삭제를 해야한다던가 그런 추가적으로 제가 해줘야 하는 부분은 다음 강의들에 설명 되어져 있을까요?!

안녕하세요.순수 JDBC 부분 듣고 있습니다.첫 번째 사진에 보이는 것과 같이 회원등록을 하고 회원목록을 보게되면 바로 다음 순서로 생성이 되는것이 아니라 36번쨰부터 생성이 됩니다.그래서 직접 h2 db에서 sql 문을 통해서 회원목록을 지우고 새로 등록해보았는데 그럴경우에도 순서가 초기화되지 않고, 36을 지웠으면 다음생성때는 37이 생성되는 것과같이 나타납니다. 1. db에서 직접 sql 문을 작성하여 적용하는 과정에서 문제가 발생한것일까요?2.해결 방법이 궁금합니다.

@Override protected void doFilterInternal(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException { // 안 지우면 응답을 한번하고 아래서 두번하게 됨 오류가 됨 // super.doFilterInternal(request, response, chain); System.out.println("인증이나 권한이 필요한 주소 요청이 됨 "); String jwtHeader = request.getHeader("Authorization"); System.out.println("JWT HEADER :: {} " + jwtHeader); // JWT 토큰을 검증해서 정상적인 사용자인지 확인하기 if (jwtHeader == null || !jwtHeader.startsWith("Bearer")) { chain.doFilter(request, response); // 밑에 진행이 안되게 return; } String token = request.getHeader("Authorization").replace("Bearer ", ""); String username = JWT.require(Algorithm.HMAC512("cos")).build().verify(token).getClaim("username").asString(); // 서명이 정상적으로 됨 if (username != null) { User userEntity = userRepository.findByUsername(username); PrincipalDetails principalDetails = new PrincipalDetails(userEntity); // 임의의 authentication 만들기 username 이 null 이 아니라는게 인증이 된거임 // jwt 토큰 서명을 통해서 서명이 정상이면 Authentication 객체를 만들어준다 Authentication authentication = new UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken(principalDetails, null, principalDetails.getAuthorities()); // 시큐리티 저장할 수 있는 세션 공간 //강제로 시큐리티의 세션에 접근하여 Authentication 객체를 저장 SecurityContextHolder.getContext().setAuthentication(authentication); } chain.doFilter(request, response); } @Bean public SecurityFilterChain filterChain(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception { http.csrf().disable(); // 내 서버는 STATELESS http.sessionManagement().sessionCreationPolicy(SessionCreationPolicy.STATELESS) .and() .addFilterBefore(new JwtFilter(), SecurityContextHolderFilter.class) .addFilter(corsFilter) // CrossOrigin(인증X) 시큐리티필터에 등록인증(O) .addFilter(new JwtAuthenticationFilter(authenticationManager())) .addFilter(new JwtAuthorizationFilter(authenticationManager(), userRepository)) // CrossOrigin 정책 안쓰고 모든 요청 허용 .formLogin().disable() // 폼로그인 사용 안함 .httpBasic().disable() // http 로그인 방식 안쓰겠다 .authorizeHttpRequests(auth -> auth.requestMatchers("/api/v1/user/**").hasAnyRole("ROLE_USER", "ROLE_MANAGER", "ROLE_ADMIN") .requestMatchers("/api/v1/manager/**").hasAnyRole("ROLE_MANAGER", "ROLE_ADMIN") .requestMatchers("/api/v1/admin/**").hasRole("ROLE_ADMIN") .anyRequest().permitAll() ); return http.build(); }마지막 강의 실습을 하는데요 디버깅 하면 유저 정보 정보 및 권한이 잘 조회되고 있지만403 에러가 발생하고 있습니다.SecuriyConfig에는 deprecated 를 이유로 antMatchers가 아닌 저렇게 권한설정을 해주었는데요 잘못된 부분이 있는지 문의드립니다.   

학습하는 분들께 도움이 되고, 더 좋은 답변을 드릴 수 있도록 질문전에 다음을 꼭 확인해주세요.1. 강의 내용과 관련된 질문을 남겨주세요.2. 인프런의 질문 게시판과 자주 하는 질문(링크)을 먼저 확인해주세요.(자주 하는 질문 링크: https://bit.ly/3fX6ygx)3. 질문 잘하기 메뉴얼(링크)을 먼저 읽어주세요.(질문 잘하기 메뉴얼 링크: https://bit.ly/2UfeqCG)질문 시에는 위 내용은 삭제하고 다음 내용을 남겨주세요.=========================================[질문 템플릿]1. 강의 내용과 관련된 질문인가요? (예/아니오)네2. 인프런의 질문 게시판과 자주 하는 질문에 없는 내용인가요? (예/아니오)네3. 질문 잘하기 메뉴얼을 읽어보셨나요? (예/아니오)네[질문 내용]안녕하세요. 질문이 있습니다. 템플릿엔진이 템플릿 양식과 입력자료를 합성하여 결과 문서를 출력하는 소프트웨어라고 하던데그럼 이 강의에서 templates 폴더 내 html 파일이 템플릿 양식이고 입력자료가 html파일로 넘겨주는 model 인걸로 이해해도 될까요? 결과 문서가 렌더링된 html이 되는것이구요.

인텔리제이 유료버전입니다.강사님처럼 템플릿안에 색상이 변경되게 하려면 어떻게 해야하나요 ?

학습하는 분들께 도움이 되고, 더 좋은 답변을 드릴 수 있도록 질문전에 다음을 꼭 확인해주세요.1. 강의 내용과 관련된 질문을 남겨주세요.2. 인프런의 질문 게시판과 자주 하는 질문(링크)을 먼저 확인해주세요.(자주 하는 질문 링크: https://bit.ly/3fX6ygx)3. 질문 잘하기 메뉴얼(링크)을 먼저 읽어주세요.(질문 잘하기 메뉴얼 링크: https://bit.ly/2UfeqCG)질문 시에는 위 내용은 삭제하고 다음 내용을 남겨주세요.=========================================[질문 템플릿]1. 강의 내용과 관련된 질문인가요? (예/아니오)2. 인프런의 질문 게시판과 자주 하는 질문에 없는 내용인가요? (예/아니오)3. 질문 잘하기 메뉴얼을 읽어보셨나요? (예/아니오)[질문 내용]System.out.println으로 출력하는 한글이 깨집니다.기존에 한글 깨짐으로 문제가 되었던 게시글을 참고하여 매니저 분들이 올려주신 링크 모두를 참고하여 수정하였습니다.(file encoding 모두 utf-8로 변경 / vm option utf-8 변경 / file->invalidate cachees -> restart / gradle -> clean -> build ..... )구글링 중에 jdk 버전을 17이하로 낮추면 깨지지 않는다고 하여 jdk도 17버전으로 다운 받아 적용 시켜도 한글이 제대로 보이지 않네요 ㅠㅠ혹시 제가 놓치는 부분이 있을까요??   

좋은 강의 항상 잘 보고 있습니다!다름이 아니라 batchSize 적용 시, 상위 엔티티가 1개만 조회된 경우 in 쿼리가 이상하게 발생하는 현상에 대한 원인을 찾지 못하여 도움을 구하고자 질문드립니다.아래 사진과 같이 OneToMany관계를 잡았을 때, batchsize를 적용한 뒤 4번 사진처럼 코드를 작성하고 실행하면 5번처럼 in query가 발생합니다.그런데 6번 사진처럼 2개 이상의 entity가 영속성 컨텍스트에 존재하는 경우에는 정상적으로 작동하는데 혹시 무엇이 문제일까요..? 자문자답 죄송합니다!해결되어서 지울까 하였지만, 혹시 저같은 분들이 있을 까 해서 남기겠습니다!https://ttl-blog.tistory.com/1202  

[질문 템플릿]1. 강의 내용과 관련된 질문인가요? 예2. 인프런의 질문 게시판과 자주 하는 질문에 없는 내용인가요? 예3. 질문 잘하기 메뉴얼을 읽어보셨나요? 예[질문 내용]<컴포넌트 스캔과 의존관계 자동 주입 시작하기>강의에 질문 드립니다. 강의를 보면 RateDiscountPolicy에 @Component를, OrderServiceImpl에서 @Autowired를 이용하여 의존성을 주입해주고 있는데요. "스프링이 DiscountPolicy에 대해 아는 정보가 RateDiscountPolicy밖에 없기 때문에(@Component) @Autowired를 사용하여 의존관계를 주입하지 않아도 알아서 의존관계를 설정해주지 않을까?라는 궁금증이 생겨 아래 테스트를 작성해보았습니다. >> 위 설정으로 테스트를 작성하고 수행했을 때, 테스트가 통과되는 것을 확인했습니다.예상대로 아래 로그와 같이 스프링이 OrderServiceImpl과 RateDiscountPloicy의 의존관계를 설정해주고 있었습니다.>> 질문 1. 위 케이스대로면 생성자만 만들고, @Autowired설정 없이 의존관계를 주입하고 싶은 구현체만 @Component로 등록하면 되지 않을까요? >> 질문 2. @Autowried를 꼭 사용해야 하는 이유가 있을까요? 예를 들어 구현체 여러개가 빈으로 등록되어야 한다든지..(이 경우는 컴파일 에러가 나는 것 같은데 다른 설정법이 있는건가요?)

[질문 내용]다른 html 파일을 사용해도 css는 bootstrap.min.css 이거 하나만 있으면 되는건가요?

여기서의 totalCount가해당 사진의 boardService.totalCount()를 시작으로 여기서 최종적으로 쿼리로 select되어 값이 나오는걸로 이해를 했습니다.즉, boardController에서 boardService.totalCount()를 시작해서 나오는 값이 해당 사진의 totalCount라는 select쿼리문에서 나온 결과값이 저장되는것이고 이 결과값이 pageMaker.setTotalCount() <-- 여기에 그대로 들어가서 pageMaker의 TotalCount에 저장되는걸로 이해를 했습니다. 흐름이 헷갈려 코드를 순서대로 타면서 확인해보니 이런 프로세스로 보이는데 제가 이해한게 맞는지 약간 혼동이 와서 최종적으로 질의를 드립니다...여러번 질문을 올리는데 늘 답변을 달아주셔서 감사합니다 ㅠㅠ.......

오류가 뜨는데 원인을 모르겠어요.도움 요청합니다...      학습하는 분들께 도움이 되고, 더 좋은 답변을 드릴 수 있도록 질문전에 다음을 꼭 확인해주세요.1. 강의 내용과 관련된 질문을 남겨주세요.2. 인프런의 질문 게시판과 자주 하는 질문(링크)을 먼저 확인해주세요.(자주 하는 질문 링크: https://bit.ly/3fX6ygx)3. 질문 잘하기 메뉴얼(링크)을 먼저 읽어주세요.(질문 잘하기 메뉴얼 링크: https://bit.ly/2UfeqCG)질문 시에는 위 내용은 삭제하고 다음 내용을 남겨주세요.=========================================[질문 템플릿]1. 강의 내용과 관련된 질문인가요? (예/아니오)2. 인프런의 질문 게시판과 자주 하는 질문에 없는 내용인가요? (예/아니오)3. 질문 잘하기 메뉴얼을 읽어보셨나요? (예/아니오)[질문 내용]여기에 질문 내용을 남겨주세요.

[질문 내용]이전 강의부터 궁금했던 부분인데Assertions라던지 static 메소드 호출 후 Add On-demend static Import를 하게되면 강의에서는 import 문의 끝이 Assertions.*로 되는데저는 Assertions.assertThat으로 적용됩니다.혹시 자바 버전차이일까요? 아니면 따로 설정을 해줘야하는건가요?이렇게되면 assertThat만 바로 호출이가능하고 나머지 다른 메소드들은 Assertions 클래스를 다시 선언하고 접근해야 하더라구요그래서 따로 *로 지정하면 자동으로 assertThat으로 변경됩니다...혹시 왜그런것인지 해결방안을 알 수 있나요?

강사님 안녕하세요.신규 Authorization 서버를 구축해보고자 사전 지식 쌓을겸 강의를 현재 듣고 있습니다.Authorization code grant 방식으로 고려중인데 User Credentials을 사용안하고(openId X) 단순히 code 발급, token 발급, token 인증 형태의 기능만 사용하고 싶은 경우에 FilterChain에서 설정이 가능한지 궁금합니다. 브라우저를 통해 로그인 없이 단순 API 형태로써 말이죠.왜냐하면 다른 형태의 SSO Token을 내부적으로 활용해야 하는 방향으로 접근해야 해서, 리소스 획득을 위한 인증 방식으로 Authorization Code Grant Type을 적용해볼까 했습니다.항상 로그인을 통한 User Detail Repository 참조의 형태를 가져가는것이 기본인지 해당 기능을 off 할 수 있는지 궁금합니다.감사합니다.

[질문 템플릿]1. 강의 내용과 관련된 질문인가요? (예)2. 인프런의 질문 게시판과 자주 하는 질문에 없는 내용인가요? (예)3. 질문 잘하기 메뉴얼을 읽어보셨나요? (예)[질문 내용]여기에 질문 내용을 남겨주세요.강의 자료와 강의에서 하신 말씀을 보면 둘 다 PrototypeBean이 두 번 생성된다고 되어있습니다.그런데 강의 중에 이런 말씀을 하셨습니다."ClientBean은 싱글톤 타입이고 PrototypeBean은 ClientBean이 관리하니까 생성이 한번만 된다"이 말씀을 들을때는 저도 이해가 되고 동의가 되었는데 두번 생성된다는 말은 무슨말인지 모르겠습니다. 

안녕하세요.순수 JDBC 부분 듣고 있습니다. 첫 번째 사진에 보이는 것과 같이 어플리케이션을 실행하면 에러 없이 잘 처리 됩니다.localhost:8080에서는 이름 등록 후 db가 아닌 방금 등록한 내용만 리스트로 나옵니다.제 생각에는 db의 연결 문제인데 JdbcMemberRepository, unable to resolve table 'member' 오류 해결을 위해 안 해 본 것이 없을 정도로 3일동안 다 해봤지만 해결이 되지 않아 문의 남깁니다!

학습하는 분들께 도움이 되고, 더 좋은 답변을 드릴 수 있도록 질문전에 다음을 꼭 확인해주세요.1. 강의 내용과 관련된 질문을 남겨주세요.2. 인프런의 질문 게시판과 자주 하는 질문(링크)을 먼저 확인해주세요.(자주 하는 질문 링크: https://bit.ly/3fX6ygx)3. 질문 잘하기 메뉴얼(링크)을 먼저 읽어주세요.(질문 잘하기 메뉴얼 링크: https://bit.ly/2UfeqCG)질문 시에는 위 내용은 삭제하고 다음 내용을 남겨주세요.=========================================[질문 템플릿]1. 강의 내용과 관련된 질문인가요? (예/아니오)네2. 인프런의 질문 게시판과 자주 하는 질문에 없는 내용인가요? (예/아니오)네3. 질문 잘하기 메뉴얼을 읽어보셨나요? (예/아니오)네[질문 내용]동작 과정 이미지에 정적 컨텐츠는 viewResolver 가 없던데 resources:static/~~.html파일을 내보낼땐 viewResolver 가 필요없나요?

[질문 템플릿]1. 강의 내용과 관련된 질문인가요? (예)2. 인프런의 질문 게시판과 자주 하는 질문에 없는 내용인가요? (예)3. 질문 잘하기 메뉴얼을 읽어보셨나요? (예)[질문 내용]안녕하세요, 스프링 핵심원리 기본편 request 빈 스코프 만들기 예제 강의 11:52초 부분 강의 시청 중입니다.예제를 따라서 아래와 같이 코딩을 하였고, variable logDemoService not initialized in the default constructor 오류를 마주쳐서 해결 방법을 문의드립니다 ㅠㅠ소스 코드는 아래와 같습니다.package hello.core.web; import hello.core.common.MyLogger; import lombok.RequiredArgsConstructor; import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; @Controller @RequiredArgsConstructor public class LogDemoController { private final LogDemoService logDemoService; private final MyLogger myLogger; @ResponseBody @GetMapping("log-demo") public String logMemo(HttpServletRequest request) { String requestURL = request.getRequestURL().toString(); myLogger.setUuid(requestURL); myLogger.log("controller test"); logDemoService.logic("testId"); return "OK"; } }확인 부탁드리겠습니다 ㅠㅠ 

기존에 인터넷을 보면스프링과 스프링부트를 분리하여서 스프링 하기전에 스프링 부트를하라고 이야기도 하고, 기업에서 스프링은 어떤데 스프링부트는 이러하다 다른 기술스택이라는식의 영상과 글들을 접해왔는데요스프링 강의인데 스프링 부트로 진행하시고 다른 강사님들도 그렇게 하시더라고요여기서 궁금한게스프링과 스프링부트는 구별하지 않아도 되는걸까요?(그냥 스프링과 스프링부트를 혼용해서 써도 되는건지)스프링부트가 아닌 스프링은 어떻게 공부해야할까요?기업에서는 스프링부트가 아닌 스프링을 더 선호하나요?