학습을 하면서 개인 프로젝트를 진행하려 프로젝트를 생성하였습니다.다음 코드는 프로젝트 설정입니다.plugins { id 'java' id 'org.springframework.boot' version '3.0.3' id 'io.spring.dependency-management' version '1.1.0' } group = 'project' version = '0.0.1-SNAPSHOT' sourceCompatibility = '17' configurations { compileOnly { extendsFrom annotationProcessor } } repositories { mavenCentral() } dependencies { implementation 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-data-jpa' implementation 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-web' compileOnly 'org.projectlombok:lombok' runtimeOnly 'com.h2database:h2' annotationProcessor 'org.projectlombok:lombok' testImplementation 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-test' // Querydsl 추가 implementation 'com.querydsl:querydsl-jpa:5.0.0:jakarta' annotationProcessor 'com.querydsl:querydsl-apt:5.0.0:jakarta' annotationProcessor "jakarta.annotation:jakarta.annotation-api" annotationProcessor "jakarta.persistence:jakarta.persistence-api" // // 쿼리 파라미터 로그 // implementation 'com.github.gavlyukovskiy:p6spy-spring-boot-starter:1.5.8' } tasks.named('test') { useJUnitPlatform() } clean { delete file('src/main/generated') }  spring: datasource: url: jdbc:h2:tcp://localhost/~/healthcommunity username: sa password: driver-class-name: org.h2.Driver jpa: hibernate: ddl-auto: create properties: hibernate: # show_sql: true format_sql: true logging.level: org.hibernate.SQL: debug # org.hibernate.type: trace다음은 애플리케이션 코드입니다. package project.healthcommunity; import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication; @SpringBootApplication public class HealthCommunityApplication { public static void main(String[] args) { SpringApplication.run(HealthCommunityApplication.class, args); } } package project.healthcommunity.controller; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController; @RestController public class HelloController { @GetMapping("/hello") public String hello(){ return "hello"; } }  위와같이 스프링 빈에 정상 등록되는지 테스트 해보았습니다. 8080포트로 접속하면 정상적으로 오류 페이지가 떴습니다. 하지만 8080/hello로 접속해도 404오류가 발생하였습니다. 한참을 구글링 했지만 해답을 찾지 못했습니다. 그러다 스프링 부트의 버전을 3.0.3에서 3.00으로 바꾸어 보았더니 스프링 빈에 정상적으로 등록되어 조회되는것을 볼수 있었습니다. plugins { id 'java' id 'org.springframework.boot' version '3.0.0' id 'io.spring.dependency-management' version '1.1.0' } group = 'project' version = '0.0.1-SNAPSHOT' sourceCompatibility = '17' configurations { compileOnly { extendsFrom annotationProcessor } } repositories { mavenCentral() } dependencies { implementation 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-data-jpa' implementation 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-web' compileOnly 'org.projectlombok:lombok' runtimeOnly 'com.h2database:h2' annotationProcessor 'org.projectlombok:lombok' testImplementation 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-test' // Querydsl 추가 implementation 'com.querydsl:querydsl-jpa:5.0.0:jakarta' annotationProcessor 'com.querydsl:querydsl-apt:5.0.0:jakarta' annotationProcessor "jakarta.annotation:jakarta.annotation-api" annotationProcessor "jakarta.persistence:jakarta.persistence-api" // // 쿼리 파라미터 로그 // implementation 'com.github.gavlyukovskiy:p6spy-spring-boot-starter:1.5.8' } tasks.named('test') { useJUnitPlatform() } clean { delete file('src/main/generated') }   단순히 build.gradle에서 스프링 부트의 버전을 바꾸어주었는데 정상 작동하였습니다. 3.03에서는 컴포넌트 스캔이 정상적으로 작동하려면 어떻게 해야하는지 궁금합니다! 3.03에서는 설정이 변경된 것인가요?           

안녕하세요!@Configuration @RequiredArgsConstructor 설정 부분에서 생성자주입을 같이해주는데 이게 주입할 Bean이 먼저 생성되어야 @Configuration에 Bean에 주입이될텐데 이 순서같은건 어떻게되는걸까요?? 감사합니다!

학습하는 분들께 도움이 되고, 더 좋은 답변을 드릴 수 있도록 질문전에 다음을 꼭 확인해주세요.1. 강의 내용과 관련된 질문을 남겨주세요.2. 인프런의 질문 게시판과 자주 하는 질문(링크)을 먼저 확인해주세요.(자주 하는 질문 링크: https://bit.ly/3fX6ygx)3. 질문 잘하기 메뉴얼(링크)을 먼저 읽어주세요.(질문 잘하기 메뉴얼 링크: https://bit.ly/2UfeqCG)질문 시에는 위 내용은 삭제하고 다음 내용을 남겨주세요.=========================================[질문 템플릿]1. 강의 내용과 관련된 질문인가요? 예2. 인프런의 질문 게시판과 자주 하는 질문에 없는 내용인가요? 예3. 질문 잘하기 메뉴얼을 읽어보셨나요? 예[질문 내용]@Qualifier 로 주입할 때 @Qualifier("mainDiscountPolicy") 를 못찾으면 어떻게 될까? 그러면 mainDiscountPolicy라는 이름의 스프링 빈을 추가로 찾는다. 하지만 경험상 @Qualifier 는 @Qualifier 를 찾는 용도로만 사용하는게 명확하고 좋다라고 하셨는데 여기서 @Qualifier가 @Qualifier를 찾는 용도란 생성자 자동주입 및 수정자 자동 주입 예시를 얘기하는게 맞는지 궁금합니다.    

아이디와 비밀번호를 담고있는 계정 도메인과 멤버정보를 담고있는 도메인을 따로 만드는지, 아니면 멤버의 아이디와 비밀번호를 멤버 객체에 포함시켜서 멤버 도메인 하나로 만드는지에 대해서 실무에서는 주로 어떻게 하시는지 궁금합니다.

안녕하세요. 강의를 보고 난 후 궁금한 점이 생겨서 질문드립니다. JSON은 객체인가요 문자인가요?JSON 자체는 객체이지만 JSON의 key-value는 문자인가요? 항상 좋은 답변 감사드립니다.

Servlet Context, Servlet WebApplicationContext, Root WebApplicationContext 의 각각 차이점이 궁금합니다. 

안녕하세요. spring mvc 강의 1편,2편을 모두 들은 뒤에, 스스로 복습하다가 궁금한 점이 생겨서 글 남기게 되었습니다.스프링 MVC에서는 DispatcherServlet이 front-controller 의 역할을 하는 것으로 강의 내용으로부터 이해했는데요.여기서 궁금한 점이 2가지 있습니다.1. 스프링 부트를 이용한 스프링 MVC에서 톰캣의 servlet container에 존재하는 servlet은 DispatcherServlet 하나 뿐인건가요?2. DispatcherServlet이 여러개 등록될 수 있다면, 실제로 DispatcherServlet을 여러개 등록하여 사용하는 서비스의 예시가 궁금합니다.

안녕하세요 공부하는 개발자 최태현님!재미있게 강의 듣던 중 질문 드릴 부분이 있어 또 찾아오게 되었네요 ㅎㅎ이번에는 '35강 책 대출/반납 기능 리팩토링과 지연로딩' 적용 후의 문제 에 대해서 질문 남겨보겠습니다!user_loan_history의 대출 / 반납 시,대출(book_name : java / user_id : 22)반납 (book_name : java / user_id : 22)위와 같이 '처음' 한번의 '대출과 반납' 에는 문제가 없으나,아래와 같이 '이미' '대출과 반납'이 진행되었던 [id: 7 / book_name : java] 를 가지고 '대출과 반납 을 '다시' 진행해보면,,대출이 된 상태(is_return : 0)는 정상적으로 유지가 됩니다. (대출 시도 시, 이미 이미 대출된 책이라는 에러 메시지 정상 출력) 반면 반납의 경우, 브라우저 alter창에서는 반납 되었다고 뜨지만 DB에서는 정상적으로 적용되지 않네요., ㅠㅠ (브라우저통해 반납 시도 시, 무한 성공 but DB 미적용 )(위 이미지 상의 '일기'라는 책은 검증용으로 '대출과 반납'을 단 1회만 해둔 상태)추가 테스트 (history 데이터 삭제 후 진행)책 반납 시, 해당 책에 관한 데이터가 user_loan_history에서 기록이 삭제 되도록 따로 구현이 필요한 부분일까요..??(강의에 있는데 제가 놓친 부분이라면 죄송합니다..!!)그럼, 오늘 하루도 잘 마무리 하시고 행복한 밤 되시길 바라며이번에도 미리 답변 감사드리며 배포 진행하고 있을게요!행복하세요 감사합니다!

=========================================[질문 템플릿]1. 강의 내용과 관련된 질문인가요? 예2. 인프런의 질문 게시판과 자주 하는 질문에 없는 내용인가요? 예3. 질문 잘하기 메뉴얼을 읽어보셨나요? (예/아니오) 예[질문 내용]/error-ex/{statusCode} 로 파라미터를 받아 다양한sendError(statusCode)를 시도해보는 중에 궁금한 점이 생겼습니다.현재 ErrorPage에는 404, 500, RuntimeException이 등록되어 있습니다.  첫 요청의 DispatcherType이 REQUEST로 들어오고WAS -> 필터 -> ... -> 컨트롤러 -> send(등록안된코드)WAS에서 505에 해당하는 ErrorPage 탐색등록된 것이 없어 뭔가 기본값인 "/error"로 DispatcherType=ERROR 요청을 보내는 것 같습니다.이후, TemplateInputException이 발생합니다."/error" 컨트롤러가 [error] 뷰를 리턴하는데 해당하는 템플릿이 없다는 내용 같습니다.여기서의 질문입니다.제가 이해하기로는 이 예외가 다시 WAS로 올라가서,위 과정 중 2번을 수행해야할 것 같습니다.WAS는 등록된 ErrorPage 중 RuntimeException에 해당하는 컨트롤러로 다시 DispatcherType=ERROR 요청을 해야할 것 같은데그러한 과정 없이 예외가 터지고 끝인 것 같습니다.톰캣에서 특정 Exception은 알아서 처리하고 끝내는걸까요? 

 안녕하세요 토비님 강의 잘듣고있습니다!다름이 아니라 강의 내용중 메서드 파라미터에 빈을 주입 받아 사용하는 것에 궁금증이 생겨 질문드립니다. 일반 적으로 빈을 주입받아 사용할 때 @Autowired나 생성자 등으로 초기화를 해주었는데, 위의 코드의 매개변수는 그런 과정이 없이 바로 빈을 주입받는 것인가요 ?  

 Connection이 PreparedStatement의 전제조건이므로, Connection을 반환하면 PreparedStatement 은 자동반환되지 않는 것인가요? 감사합니다.

안녕하세요 좋은 강의 항상 감사합니다.6:35에 31라인에서굳이 catch 로 잡은 SQLException을 왜 굳이 밖으로 throw e 하는 이유가 있을까요? 감사합니다.

안녕하세요 좋은 강의 항상 감사합니다. 강의에서 DBConnectionUtil 클래스에서 Connection 을 반환하는 getConnection() 함수를 static 으로 만든 이유가 있을까요? 친절한 답변 미리 감사드립니다.

 안녕하세여 초보적인 질문드려서 죄송합니다..Configuration ProxyBeanMethods 값을 false 를 주면 호출 할때마다 새로운 객체를 생성하게 되는데.. 다시 말해 싱글톤임을 보장 받을수 없게 되는걸로 이해하였습니다. 아마 false주는 경우는 없을듯합니다만 혹시 사례가 있을까요?'굳이' 라는 말을 강의에서 계속 하셔서 사례라고 하면 생각해봤을때 싱글톤의 단점인것을 보안하기 위해 사용되는건지? 아니면 성능적인것 때문에 그런지 궁금합니다.마지막 내용에 spring 에 실제 사용된 내용으로 봤을떈, 단순한 Configuration 일땐 false를 주면 될듯한데. 디테일한 사례가 궁금합니다. 감사합니다.  

localhost:8080/hello 로 접속할시 whitelabel error 발생합니다!@ServletComponentScan 붙이고war인것도 확인했지만콘솔에도 찍히지 않는 상황입니다!어떤곳이 문제인지 잘 모르겠습니다ㅠㅠ현재 helloServlet과 ServletApplication의 상태입니다!package hello.servlet.basic; import jakarta.servlet.ServletException; import jakarta.servlet.annotation.WebServlet; import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServlet; import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import java.io.IOException; @WebServlet(name = "helloServlet", urlPatterns = "/hello") public class HelloServlet extends HttpServlet { @Override protected void service(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException { System.out.println("HelloServlet.service"); } } package hello.servlet; import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication; import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletComponentScan; @ServletComponentScan //서블릿 자동 등록 @SpringBootApplication public class ServletApplication { public static void main(String[] args) { SpringApplication.run(ServletApplication.class, args); } }현재 폴더 구조입니다!

↑ 되는 경로↑ 안되는 경로밑에 분과 동일한 증상을 겪었는데 저같은 경우는 데스크탑 바로 밑에 프로젝트 경로를 옮기면 실행이 되고 데스크탑 하위 다른 디렉토리에 프로젝트를 넣어서 실행하니까 안되더라구요.다른 친구한테도 부탁해서 해봤었는데 동일한 조건에서 안되더라구요,,전에 진행했던 프로젝트들은 다 바탕화면 밑에 하위 디렉토리를 만들어서 진행했을 때 이런 문제가 없었는데 이 프로젝트만 유독 왜 이런 문제가 생길까요??당장에 프로젝트가 되는 상황이긴 하나 이런 문제가 다시 발생하면 안될 것 같아 질문 드립니다.  

학습하는 분들께 도움이 되고, 더 좋은 답변을 드릴 수 있도록 질문전에 다음을 꼭 확인해주세요.1. 강의 내용과 관련된 질문을 남겨주세요.2. 인프런의 질문 게시판과 자주 하는 질문(링크)을 먼저 확인해주세요.(자주 하는 질문 링크: https://bit.ly/3fX6ygx)3. 질문 잘하기 메뉴얼(링크)을 먼저 읽어주세요.(질문 잘하기 메뉴얼 링크: https://bit.ly/2UfeqCG)질문 시에는 위 내용은 삭제하고 다음 내용을 남겨주세요.=========================================[질문 템플릿]1. 강의 내용과 관련된 질문인가요? 예2. 인프런의 질문 게시판과 자주 하는 질문에 없는 내용인가요? 예3. 질문 잘하기 메뉴얼을 읽어보셨나요? 예[질문 내용]수동빈과 자동빈을 중복 등록할 때 테스트코드에서는 에러가 뜨지 않았지만 CoreApplication을 실행시켰을 때는 에러가 납니다. 선생님께서 이는 스프링부트를 사용했을 때 에러가 나게 해주기 때문이라고 하셨었는데, 그렇다면 테스트코드의 Junit에서는 스프링부트가 아닌 스프링을 사용했기 때문에 에러가 나지 않은 건가요? 저희가 스프링부트 환경에서 코드를 작성하고 있는데 Junit에서만 스프링을 쓰는게 가능한가요?   

안녕하세요.oauth 를 사용하여 마이크로서비스 인증/인가를 구현하는 경우가 꽤 많은 것으로 알고 있습니다.구글링을 해보면 사용자가 최초 로그인 시, 인증서버에서 jwt 토큰을 발행해주고 사용자는 jwt 토큰을 사용하여 각 마이크로서비스의 api 를 요청하는 컨셉으로 확인됩니다.이때 각각의 마이크로서비스는 oauth 에서 리소스 서버의 역할로 볼 수 있고요.그래서 최초 토큰을 발행하는 인증 방식은 단순히 id/password 를 넘겨서 토큰을 발행받는 Resource Owner Password grant 방식을 사용했던 것 같은데요.하지만 강의에서 설명해 주신대로 최근 스프링 시큐리티의 Authorization 서버에서는 Resoure Owner Password grant 방식을 더 이상 사용할 수 없다고 하셨어요.그렇다면 마이크로서비스를 위해 Authorization 서버를 구현할 때, 토큰 발행을 어떤 방식으로 구현하는 것이 바람직할까요? 제3의 앱에서 로그인을 하는 것도 아닌데 Authorization code 방식을 적용할 필요가 있는 것인지 모르겠네요. 

"C:\Program Files\Java\jdk-18\bin\java.exe" -ea -Didea.test.cyclic.buffer.size=1048576 "-javaagent:C:\Program Files\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA 2022.3.2\lib\idea_rt.jar=12660:C:\Program Files\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA 2022.3.2\bin" -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -Dsun.stdout.encoding=UTF-8 -Dsun.stderr.encoding=UTF-8 -classpath "C:\Users\Mathlife\.m2\repository\org\junit\platform\junit-platform-launcher\1.9.2\junit-platform-launcher-1.9.2.jar;C:\Users\Mathlife\.m2\repository\org\junit\platform\junit-platform-engine\1.9.2\junit-platform-engine-1.9.2.jar;C:\Users\Mathlife\.m2\repository\org\opentest4j\opentest4j\1.2.0\opentest4j-1.2.0.jar;C:\Users\Mathlife\.m2\repository\org\junit\platform\junit-platform-commons\1.9.2\junit-platform-commons-1.9.2.jar;C:\Users\Mathlife\.m2\repository\org\apiguardian\apiguardian-api\1.1.2\apiguardian-api-1.1.2.jar;C:\Program Files\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA 2022.3.2\lib\idea_rt.jar;C:\Program Files\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA 2022.3.2\plugins\junit\lib\junit5-rt.jar;C:\Program Files\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA 2022.3.2\plugins\junit\lib\junit-rt.jar;C:\Users\Mathlife\Desktop\Backend\06. spring-db-2\source\springtx\out\test\classes;C:\Users\Mathlife\Desktop\Backend\06. spring-db-2\source\springtx\out\production\classes;C:\Users\Mathlife\Desktop\Backend\06. 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com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter -ideVersion5 -junit5 hello.springtx.apply.TxBasicTest 14:42:46.190 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTestContextBootstrapper - Neither @ContextConfiguration nor @ContextHierarchy found for test class [TxBasicTest]: using SpringBootContextLoader 14:42:46.192 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractContextLoader - Could not detect default resource locations for test class [hello.springtx.apply.TxBasicTest]: no resource found for suffixes {-context.xml, Context.groovy}. 14:42:46.210 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTestContextBootstrapper - Using ContextCustomizers for test class [TxBasicTest]: [DisableObservabilityContextCustomizer, PropertyMappingContextCustomizer, Customizer, ExcludeFilterContextCustomizer, DuplicateJsonObjectContextCustomizer, MockitoContextCustomizer, TestRestTemplateContextCustomizer] 14:42:46.300 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.test.context.util.TestContextSpringFactoriesUtils - Skipping candidate TestExecutionListener [org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener] due to a missing dependency. Specify custom TestExecutionListener classes or make the default TestExecutionListener classes and their required dependencies available. Offending class: [jakarta/servlet/ServletContext] 14:42:46.309 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTestContextBootstrapper - Using TestExecutionListeners for test class [TxBasicTest]: [DirtiesContextBeforeModesTestExecutionListener, ApplicationEventsTestExecutionListener, MockitoTestExecutionListener, DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener, DirtiesContextTestExecutionListener, TransactionalTestExecutionListener, SqlScriptsTestExecutionListener, EventPublishingTestExecutionListener, RestDocsTestExecutionListener, MockRestServiceServerResetTestExecutionListener, MockMvcPrintOnlyOnFailureTestExecutionListener, WebDriverTestExecutionListener, MockWebServiceServerTestExecutionListener, ResetMocksTestExecutionListener] 14:42:46.310 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractDirtiesContextTestExecutionListener - Before test class: class [TxBasicTest], class annotated with @DirtiesContext [false] with mode [null] 14:42:46.319 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener - Performing dependency injection for test class hello.springtx.apply.TxBasicTest . ____ _ __ _ _ /\\ / ___'_ __ _ _(_)_ __ __ _ \ \ \ \ ( ( )\___ | '_ | '_| | '_ \/ _` | \ \ \ \ \\/ ___)| |_)| | | | | || (_| | ) ) ) ) ' |____| .__|_| |_|_| |_\__, | / / / / =========|_|==============|___/=/_/_/_/ :: Spring Boot :: (v3.0.3) 2023-03-01T14:42:46.513+09:00 INFO 10348 --- [ main] hello.springtx.apply.TxBasicTest : Starting TxBasicTest using Java 18 with PID 10348 (started by Mathlife in C:\Users\Mathlife\Desktop\Backend\06. spring-db-2\source\springtx) 2023-03-01T14:42:46.514+09:00 INFO 10348 --- [ main] hello.springtx.apply.TxBasicTest : No active profile set, falling back to 1 default profile: "default" 2023-03-01T14:42:46.750+09:00 INFO 10348 --- [ main] .s.d.r.c.RepositoryConfigurationDelegate : Bootstrapping Spring Data JPA repositories in DEFAULT mode. 2023-03-01T14:42:46.763+09:00 INFO 10348 --- [ main] .s.d.r.c.RepositoryConfigurationDelegate : Finished Spring Data repository scanning in 8 ms. Found 0 JPA repository interfaces. 2023-03-01T14:42:47.004+09:00 INFO 10348 --- [ main] com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource : HikariPool-1 - Starting... 2023-03-01T14:42:47.143+09:00 INFO 10348 --- [ main] com.zaxxer.hikari.pool.HikariPool : HikariPool-1 - Added connection conn0: url=jdbc:h2:mem:a14918b4-a6d6-4daf-8c5f-4f7baf9d1b32 user=SA 2023-03-01T14:42:47.144+09:00 INFO 10348 --- [ main] com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource : HikariPool-1 - Start completed. 2023-03-01T14:42:47.176+09:00 INFO 10348 --- [ main] o.hibernate.jpa.internal.util.LogHelper : HHH000204: Processing PersistenceUnitInfo [name: default] 2023-03-01T14:42:47.214+09:00 INFO 10348 --- [ main] org.hibernate.Version : HHH000412: Hibernate ORM core version 6.1.7.Final 2023-03-01T14:42:47.440+09:00 INFO 10348 --- [ main] SQL dialect : HHH000400: Using dialect: org.hibernate.dialect.H2Dialect 2023-03-01T14:42:47.620+09:00 INFO 10348 --- [ main] o.h.e.t.j.p.i.JtaPlatformInitiator : HHH000490: Using JtaPlatform implementation: [org.hibernate.engine.transaction.jta.platform.internal.NoJtaPlatform] 2023-03-01T14:42:47.628+09:00 INFO 10348 --- [ main] j.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean : Initialized JPA EntityManagerFactory for persistence unit 'default' 2023-03-01T14:42:47.718+09:00 INFO 10348 --- [ main] hello.springtx.apply.TxBasicTest : Started TxBasicTest in 1.374 seconds (process running for 1.964) 2023-03-01T14:42:47.722+09:00 ERROR 10348 --- [ main] o.s.test.context.TestContextManager : Caught exception while allowing TestExecutionListener [org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener] to prepare test instance [hello.springtx.apply.TxBasicTest@615e83ac] org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'hello.springtx.apply.TxBasicTest': Unsatisfied dependency expressed through field 'basicService': No qualifying bean of type 'hello.springtx.apply.TxBasicTest$BasicService' available: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate. Dependency annotations: {@org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired(required=true)} at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.resolveFieldValue(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:712) ~[spring-beans-6.0.5.jar:6.0.5] at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:692) ~[spring-beans-6.0.5.jar:6.0.5] at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata.inject(InjectionMetadata.java:133) ~[spring-beans-6.0.5.jar:6.0.5] at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessProperties(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:481) ~[spring-beans-6.0.5.jar:6.0.5] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1398) ~[spring-beans-6.0.5.jar:6.0.5] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.autowireBeanProperties(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:398) ~[spring-beans-6.0.5.jar:6.0.5] at org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.injectDependencies(DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.java:142) ~[spring-test-6.0.5.jar:6.0.5] at org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.prepareTestInstance(DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.java:97) ~[spring-test-6.0.5.jar:6.0.5] at org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager.prepareTestInstance(TestContextManager.java:241) ~[spring-test-6.0.5.jar:6.0.5] at org.springframework.test.context.junit.jupiter.SpringExtension.postProcessTestInstance(SpringExtension.java:138) ~[spring-test-6.0.5.jar:6.0.5] at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.lambda$invokeTestInstancePostProcessors$10(ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:377) ~[junit-jupiter-engine-5.9.2.jar:5.9.2] at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.executeAndMaskThrowable(ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:382) ~[junit-jupiter-engine-5.9.2.jar:5.9.2] at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.lambda$invokeTestInstancePostProcessors$11(ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:377) ~[junit-jupiter-engine-5.9.2.jar:5.9.2] at java.base/java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline$3$1.accept(ReferencePipeline.java:197) ~[na:na] at java.base/java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline$2$1.accept(ReferencePipeline.java:179) ~[na:na] at java.base/java.util.ArrayList$ArrayListSpliterator.forEachRemaining(ArrayList.java:1625) ~[na:na] at java.base/java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.copyInto(AbstractPipeline.java:509) ~[na:na] at java.base/java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.wrapAndCopyInto(AbstractPipeline.java:499) ~[na:na] at java.base/java.util.stream.StreamSpliterators$WrappingSpliterator.forEachRemaining(StreamSpliterators.java:310) ~[na:na] at java.base/java.util.stream.Streams$ConcatSpliterator.forEachRemaining(Streams.java:735) ~[na:na] at java.base/java.util.stream.Streams$ConcatSpliterator.forEachRemaining(Streams.java:734) ~[na:na] at java.base/java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline$Head.forEach(ReferencePipeline.java:762) ~[na:na] at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.invokeTestInstancePostProcessors(ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:376) ~[junit-jupiter-engine-5.9.2.jar:5.9.2] at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.lambda$instantiateAndPostProcessTestInstance$6(ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:289) ~[junit-jupiter-engine-5.9.2.jar:5.9.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.2.jar:1.9.2] at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.instantiateAndPostProcessTestInstance(ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:288) ~[junit-jupiter-engine-5.9.2.jar:5.9.2] at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.lambda$testInstancesProvider$4(ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:278) ~[junit-jupiter-engine-5.9.2.jar:5.9.2] at java.base/java.util.Optional.orElseGet(Optional.java:364) ~[na:na] at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.lambda$testInstancesProvider$5(ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:277) ~[junit-jupiter-engine-5.9.2.jar:5.9.2] at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.TestInstancesProvider.getTestInstances(TestInstancesProvider.java:31) ~[junit-jupiter-engine-5.9.2.jar:5.9.2] at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.lambda$prepare$0(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:105) ~[junit-jupiter-engine-5.9.2.jar:5.9.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.2.jar:1.9.2] at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.prepare(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:104) ~[junit-jupiter-engine-5.9.2.jar:5.9.2] at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.prepare(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:68) ~[junit-jupiter-engine-5.9.2.jar:5.9.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$prepare$2(NodeTestTask.java:123) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.2.jar:1.9.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.2.jar:1.9.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.prepare(NodeTestTask.java:123) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.2.jar:1.9.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.execute(NodeTestTask.java:90) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.2.jar:1.9.2] at java.base/java.util.ArrayList.forEach(ArrayList.java:1511) ~[na:na] at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.invokeAll(SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:41) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.2.jar:1.9.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$6(NodeTestTask.java:155) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.2.jar:1.9.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.2.jar:1.9.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$8(NodeTestTask.java:141) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.2.jar:1.9.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.Node.around(Node.java:137) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.2.jar:1.9.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$9(NodeTestTask.java:139) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.2.jar:1.9.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.2.jar:1.9.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.executeRecursively(NodeTestTask.java:138) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.2.jar:1.9.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.execute(NodeTestTask.java:95) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.2.jar:1.9.2] at java.base/java.util.ArrayList.forEach(ArrayList.java:1511) ~[na:na] at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.invokeAll(SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:41) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.2.jar:1.9.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$6(NodeTestTask.java:155) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.2.jar:1.9.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.2.jar:1.9.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$8(NodeTestTask.java:141) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.2.jar:1.9.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.Node.around(Node.java:137) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.2.jar:1.9.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$9(NodeTestTask.java:139) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.2.jar:1.9.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.2.jar:1.9.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.executeRecursively(NodeTestTask.java:138) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.2.jar:1.9.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.execute(NodeTestTask.java:95) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.2.jar:1.9.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.submit(SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:35) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.2.jar:1.9.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.HierarchicalTestExecutor.execute(HierarchicalTestExecutor.java:57) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.2.jar:1.9.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.HierarchicalTestEngine.execute(HierarchicalTestEngine.java:54) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.2.jar:1.9.2] at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.execute(EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:147) ~[junit-platform-launcher-1.9.2.jar:1.9.2] at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.execute(EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:127) ~[junit-platform-launcher-1.9.2.jar:1.9.2] at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.execute(EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:90) ~[junit-platform-launcher-1.9.2.jar:1.9.2] at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.lambda$execute$0(EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:55) ~[junit-platform-launcher-1.9.2.jar:1.9.2] at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.withInterceptedStreams(EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:102) ~[junit-platform-launcher-1.9.2.jar:1.9.2] at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.execute(EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:54) ~[junit-platform-launcher-1.9.2.jar:1.9.2] at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.execute(DefaultLauncher.java:114) ~[junit-platform-launcher-1.9.2.jar:1.9.2] at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.execute(DefaultLauncher.java:86) ~[junit-platform-launcher-1.9.2.jar:1.9.2] at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncherSession$DelegatingLauncher.execute(DefaultLauncherSession.java:86) ~[junit-platform-launcher-1.9.2.jar:1.9.2] at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.SessionPerRequestLauncher.execute(SessionPerRequestLauncher.java:53) ~[junit-platform-launcher-1.9.2.jar:1.9.2] at com.intellij.junit5.JUnit5IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit5IdeaTestRunner.java:57) ~[junit5-rt.jar:na] at com.intellij.rt.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater$1.execute(IdeaTestRunner.java:38) ~[junit-rt.jar:na] at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.TestsRepeater.repeat(TestsRepeater.java:11) ~[idea_rt.jar:na] at com.intellij.rt.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater.startRunnerWithArgs(IdeaTestRunner.java:35) ~[junit-rt.jar:na] at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:235) ~[junit-rt.jar:na] at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:54) ~[junit-rt.jar:na] Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type 'hello.springtx.apply.TxBasicTest$BasicService' available: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate. Dependency annotations: {@org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired(required=true)} at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.raiseNoMatchingBeanFound(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1812) ~[spring-beans-6.0.5.jar:6.0.5] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1371) ~[spring-beans-6.0.5.jar:6.0.5] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1325) ~[spring-beans-6.0.5.jar:6.0.5] at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.resolveFieldValue(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:709) ~[spring-beans-6.0.5.jar:6.0.5] ... 76 common frames omitted org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'hello.springtx.apply.TxBasicTest': Unsatisfied dependency expressed through field 'basicService': No qualifying bean of type 'hello.springtx.apply.TxBasicTest$BasicService' available: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate. Dependency annotations: {@org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired(required=true)} at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.resolveFieldValue(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:712) at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:692) at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata.inject(InjectionMetadata.java:133) at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessProperties(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:481) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1398) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.autowireBeanProperties(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:398) at org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.injectDependencies(DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.java:142) at org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.prepareTestInstance(DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.java:97) at org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager.prepareTestInstance(TestContextManager.java:241) at org.springframework.test.context.junit.jupiter.SpringExtension.postProcessTestInstance(SpringExtension.java:138) at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.lambda$invokeTestInstancePostProcessors$10(ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:377) at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.executeAndMaskThrowable(ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:382) at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.lambda$invokeTestInstancePostProcessors$11(ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:377) at java.base/java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline$3$1.accept(ReferencePipeline.java:197) at java.base/java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline$2$1.accept(ReferencePipeline.java:179) at java.base/java.util.ArrayList$ArrayListSpliterator.forEachRemaining(ArrayList.java:1625) at java.base/java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.copyInto(AbstractPipeline.java:509) at java.base/java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.wrapAndCopyInto(AbstractPipeline.java:499) at java.base/java.util.stream.StreamSpliterators$WrappingSpliterator.forEachRemaining(StreamSpliterators.java:310) at java.base/java.util.stream.Streams$ConcatSpliterator.forEachRemaining(Streams.java:735) at java.base/java.util.stream.Streams$ConcatSpliterator.forEachRemaining(Streams.java:734) at java.base/java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline$Head.forEach(ReferencePipeline.java:762) at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.invokeTestInstancePostProcessors(ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:376) at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.lambda$instantiateAndPostProcessTestInstance$6(ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:289) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73) at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.instantiateAndPostProcessTestInstance(ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:288) at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.lambda$testInstancesProvider$4(ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:278) at java.base/java.util.Optional.orElseGet(Optional.java:364) at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.lambda$testInstancesProvider$5(ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:277) at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.TestInstancesProvider.getTestInstances(TestInstancesProvider.java:31) at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.lambda$prepare$0(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:105) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73) at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.prepare(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:104) at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.prepare(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:68) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$prepare$2(NodeTestTask.java:123) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.prepare(NodeTestTask.java:123) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.execute(NodeTestTask.java:90) at java.base/java.util.ArrayList.forEach(ArrayList.java:1511) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.invokeAll(SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:41) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$6(NodeTestTask.java:155) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$8(NodeTestTask.java:141) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.Node.around(Node.java:137) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$9(NodeTestTask.java:139) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.executeRecursively(NodeTestTask.java:138) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.execute(NodeTestTask.java:95) at java.base/java.util.ArrayList.forEach(ArrayList.java:1511) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.invokeAll(SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:41) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$6(NodeTestTask.java:155) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$8(NodeTestTask.java:141) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.Node.around(Node.java:137) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$9(NodeTestTask.java:139) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.executeRecursively(NodeTestTask.java:138) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.execute(NodeTestTask.java:95) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.submit(SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:35) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.HierarchicalTestExecutor.execute(HierarchicalTestExecutor.java:57) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.HierarchicalTestEngine.execute(HierarchicalTestEngine.java:54) at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.execute(EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:147) at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.execute(EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:127) at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.execute(EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:90) at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.lambda$execute$0(EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:55) at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.withInterceptedStreams(EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:102) at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.execute(EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:54) at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.execute(DefaultLauncher.java:114) at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.execute(DefaultLauncher.java:86) at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncherSession$DelegatingLauncher.execute(DefaultLauncherSession.java:86) at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.SessionPerRequestLauncher.execute(SessionPerRequestLauncher.java:53) at com.intellij.junit5.JUnit5IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit5IdeaTestRunner.java:57) at com.intellij.rt.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater$1.execute(IdeaTestRunner.java:38) at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.TestsRepeater.repeat(TestsRepeater.java:11) at com.intellij.rt.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater.startRunnerWithArgs(IdeaTestRunner.java:35) at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:235) at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:54) Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type 'hello.springtx.apply.TxBasicTest$BasicService' available: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate. Dependency annotations: {@org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired(required=true)} at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.raiseNoMatchingBeanFound(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1812) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1371) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1325) at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.resolveFieldValue(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:709) ... 76 more 2023-03-01T14:42:47.739+09:00 INFO 10348 --- [ionShutdownHook] j.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean : Closing JPA EntityManagerFactory for persistence unit 'default' 2023-03-01T14:42:47.741+09:00 INFO 10348 --- [ionShutdownHook] com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource : HikariPool-1 - Shutdown initiated... 2023-03-01T14:42:47.742+09:00 INFO 10348 --- [ionShutdownHook] com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource : HikariPool-1 - Shutdown completed. Process finished with exit code -1 TxBasicTest를 실행하면 위와 같은 에러가 발생합니다.스프링 부트 버전과 자바 버전을 제외한 다른 부분은 똑같이 설정한 것 같은데 뭐가 문제인지를 모르겠습니다. build.gradleplugins { id 'java' id 'org.springframework.boot' version '3.0.3' id 'io.spring.dependency-management' version '1.1.0' } group = 'hello' version = '0.0.1-SNAPSHOT' sourceCompatibility = '17' configurations { compileOnly { extendsFrom annotationProcessor } } repositories { mavenCentral() } dependencies { implementation 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-data-jpa' compileOnly 'org.projectlombok:lombok' runtimeOnly 'com.h2database:h2' annotationProcessor 'org.projectlombok:lombok' testImplementation 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-test' //테스트에서 lombok 사용 testCompileOnly 'org.projectlombok:lombok' testAnnotationProcessor 'org.projectlombok:lombok' } tasks.named('test') { useJUnitPlatform() }  디렉토리 구조테스트 코드package hello.springtx.apply; import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j; import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test; import org.springframework.aop.support.AopUtils; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest; import org.springframework.boot.test.context.TestConfiguration; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration; import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional; import org.springframework.transaction.support.TransactionSynchronizationManager; import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.*; @Slf4j @SpringBootTest public class TxBasicTest { @Autowired BasicService basicService; @Test void proxyCheck() { log.info("aop class={}", basicService.getClass()); assertThat(AopUtils.isAopProxy(basicService)).isTrue(); } @Test void txTest() { basicService.tx(); basicService.nonTx(); } @TestConfiguration static class TxApplyBasicConfig { @Bean BasicService basicService() { return new BasicService(); } } @Slf4j static class BasicService { @Transactional public void tx() { boolean txActive = TransactionSynchronizationManager.isActualTransactionActive(); log.info("call tx"); log.info("tx active={}", txActive); } public void nonTx() { boolean txActive = TransactionSynchronizationManager.isActualTransactionActive(); log.info("call non tx"); log.info("tx active={}", txActive); } } }

안녕하세요 선생님.JdbcTemplate이 있기 때문에 UserController가 인스턴스화되지 않아도 실행된다고 하셨는데 CalculatorController에 JdbcTemplate이 없는데 어떻게 실행되는 건가요?답변 감사드립니다.