안녕하세요   1. 요청에 매핑할 때 @GetMapping(/text-basic) 으로 하든 @GetMapping(text-basic) 으로 하든 전혀 상관이 없는 것인가요? 2. 뷰를 리턴할 때 return /basic/text-basic으로 하든 return basic/text-basic으로 하든 상관이 없나요?? 실수로 /를 빼고 실행을 했는데도 제대로 실행이 되길래 맨 앞에 /를 빼거나 넣어봤는데 코드가 문제없이 실행이 되길래 질문드립니다.   항상 답변 감사드립니다.

안녕하세요 교수님   이제 막 딥러닝 공부 시작 한 학생입니다.   혹시 교수님께서 작성하신 plant pathology 코드에     테스트 데이터로 제가 가지고 있는 이미지를 캐글에 업로드해서   할 수 있는 방법이 있을까요???     바쁘실텐데 전반적인 이해없이 질문 드려 죄송합니다 ㅠㅠㅠ            

- 학습 관련 질문을 남겨주세요. 상세히 작성하면 더 좋아요! - 먼저 유사한 질문이 있었는지 검색해보세요. - 서로 예의를 지키며 존중하는 문화를 만들어가요. - 잠깐! 인프런 서비스 운영 관련 문의는 1:1 문의하기를 이용해주세요.   안녕하세요 맥 유저 라이노5 사용자 입니다.(라이센스가 5밖에 없어서)   그런데 윈도우랑 맥용이랑 환경차이가 너무 많이 나는데 선생님 화면처럼 맥용 UI환경을 바꿀 수 있는 방법이 없을까요?

안녕하세요. 강사님 슬랙초대 부탁드려요. fhd24@naver.com입니다.

안녕하세요 강연자님 ㅎㅎ 제가 스터디에 대해 많은 장점들을 들어서 좋았습니다. 그런데 제가 가장 하고도 싶고 필요성을 느낀 부분이 '협업'부분이라 스터디를 한다면 한 프로젝트를 완성한다는 일념으로 모여 개발하는 '프로젝트'형 스터디를 해보고 싶었으나 문제는, 이제 저의 바램과 다르게, 아래 링크중  3번째 직장에 오기까지 - 5. 두번째 직장 #2를 참고하였는데 '프로젝트' 형이 거의 망했다는 표현이 담겨있어서 개인적으로 갈등이 됩니다 마음으론 하고는 싶은데, 위 링크에선 하지 않는게 좋은 선택이라고 알려주니, 어찌해야 할지 갈피가 안잡힙니다.(강연자님께서 제작한 블로그 글이 아니라서) 혹시 실례가 안된다면 작은 의견만이라도 나누어주시면 이런 스터디에 있어서 생각이 틔어 앞으로 스터디와 관련된 결정들이 더 간결해질 거 같습니다. 혹 실력 및 개인 역량의 문제라 한다면,  제가 키워나가면 되지만 그 이외에 문제가 딱히 없다면 프로젝트형 스터디를 하고 싶습니다. (특별한 이유는 없고 앞으로 개발자로 살아갈려면 서로의 코드들을 공유하고 충돌이 일어나지 않게끔 하는 훈련이 필요하다고 판단되어서 특별한 문제가 없다면 하고자 합니다.)

Exception in thread "main" org.hibernate.DuplicateMappingException: The [hellojpa.Member] and [jpabasic.Member] entities share the same JPA entity name: [Member] which is not allowed! at org.hibernate.boot.internal.InFlightMetadataCollectorImpl.addEntityBinding(InFlightMetadataCollectorImpl.java:311) at org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationBinder.bindClass(AnnotationBinder.java:812) at org.hibernate.boot.model.source.internal.annotations.AnnotationMetadataSourceProcessorImpl.processEntityHierarchies(AnnotationMetadataSourceProcessorImpl.java:225) at org.hibernate.boot.model.process.spi.MetadataBuildingProcess$1.processEntityHierarchies(MetadataBuildingProcess.java:239) at org.hibernate.boot.model.process.spi.MetadataBuildingProcess.complete(MetadataBuildingProcess.java:282) at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.metadata(EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:1460) at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.build(EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:1494) at org.hibernate.jpa.HibernatePersistenceProvider.createEntityManagerFactory(HibernatePersistenceProvider.java:56) at javax.persistence.Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory(Persistence.java:80) at javax.persistence.Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory(Persistence.java:55) at hellojpa.JpaMain.main(JpaMain.java:13)   sts로 실습중인데 Member 이름이 똑같아서 자꾸 오류가 납니다. Member 테이블을 삭제해도 계속 실행할때 오류가 생기는데 어떻게 해결해야될까요?

다름이아니라 강의중 또 궁금한게 생겼습니다.! 다름이아니라 back 단  express 던 nest던  프론트에 redux 같이 에러잡기 좋은 방법이나 라이브러리있나요?  자스는 워낙 다이나믹해서..  ㅎㅎ.. 타입스크립트 말고도 있을까요....  강의 정말 잘 보고 있습니다. ㅎㅎ

반환값이 없으면 void 를사용하고 반환값이 있으면 return 을사용해서  반환값을 받으면 된다는것은 알겠는데 어느 경우에 반환값을 사용해야하는지를 잘모르겠습니다

- 먼저 유사한 질문이 있었는지 커뮤니티의 '자주 묻는 질문'과 '질문 리스트' 그리고 '강의 소식'에서 검색해 보세요.- 수업 관련 질문은, 강의 번호와 스크린샷을 포함하면 더 확실한 답변을 들을 수 있어요.- 서로 예의를 지키며 존중하는 문화를 만들어가요. - 작성한 질문은 답변을 들은 후 절대 삭제하지 마세요, 다른 수강생분에게도 도움이 됩니다.- 인프런 서비스 운영 관련 문의는 1:1 문의하기를 이용해주세요.   어도비 애니메이트에서 캐릭터 명암은 어떻게 넣는건가요 ?? 클립스튜디오는 곱하기 레이어라는게 있어서 그냥 레이어 덫칠하면된다는데 ㅠ..

안녕하세요. flutter doctor 실행시 위와같이 [!] Android toolchain - develop for Android devices (Android SDK version 32.1.0-rc1) 이런 에러 메시지가 나오는데요, flutter 설치 경로가 내문서가 아닌 다른 폴더에 설치한 부분이 문제였을까요? 진행이 어려워 문의 드립니다. 감사합니다.    

학습하는 분들께 도움이 되고, 더 좋은 답변을 드릴 수 있도록 질문전에 다음을 꼭 확인해주세요.1. 강의 내용과 관련된 질문을 남겨주세요.2. 인프런의 질문 게시판과 자주 하는 질문(링크)을 먼저 확인해주세요.(자주 하는 질문 링크: https://bit.ly/3fX6ygx)3. 질문 잘하기 메뉴얼(링크)을 먼저 읽어주세요.(질문 잘하기 메뉴얼 링크: https://bit.ly/2UfeqCG)질문 시에는 위 내용은 삭제하고 다음 내용을 남겨주세요.=========================================[질문 템플릿]1. 강의 내용과 관련된 질문인가요? (예/아니오)2. 인프런의 질문 게시판과 자주 하는 질문에 없는 내용인가요? (예/아니오)3. 질문 잘하기 메뉴얼을 읽어보셨나요? (예/아니오)[질문 내용]이거 다음부터는 유료로 알고 있습니다. 이거 다음 바로 강의 뭘 들어야 하나요? 정확한 강의 제목명 부탁드립니다.

- 학습 관련 질문을 남겨주세요. 상세히 작성하면 더 좋아요! - 먼저 유사한 질문이 있었는지 검색해보세요. - 서로 예의를 지키며 존중하는 문화를 만들어가요. - 잠깐! 인프런 서비스 운영 관련 문의는 1:1 문의하기를 이용해주세요.   안녕하세요 강사님 실습을 하는 도중에 다음과 같은 에러가 발생해서 문의 드립니다. 위와 같은 에러가 발생하는데 구글링을 해도 javascript 생태계에 익숙하지 않아서 그런지 원인을 찾지 못하겠습니다.   babel.config.js 파일을 찾지 못해서 발생하는 문제인 것 같은데 다음과 같이 프로젝트 파일 구조상으로는 존재합니다. babel.config.js 파일의 내용은 다음과 같습니다. module.exports = {   presets: [     '@vue/cli-plugin-babel/preset'   ] }   설치된 @vue/cli version은 5.0.1입니다. 도대체 무엇이 문제인 것일까요? 아무리봐도 원인을 잘 모르겠습니다. 강사님께서 도와주시면 감사하겠습니다          

안녕하세요. 지난번에 리덕스 툴킷관련해서 addCass로 여러 상태관리에 대해 많은 공부가 됐습니다. 단순 상태관리까지는 성공했는데 이제 axios를 붙이다보니 에러핸들링에 관련해서 궁금한점이 생겼습니다.     export const loginAsync = createAsyncThunk('user/login', async(action) => {   const { data } = action;   return axios     .post('http://localhost:5000/login', data)     .then((res) => res.data)     .catch((e) => e); });   이렇게 createAsyncThunk를 만들어서 통신을 하는데   대충 테스트용으로 만들어놓은 api에서   app.post('/login', (req, res, next) => {   const { userId, userPassword } = req.body;   if (userId !== 'test' || userPassword !=='123' ) {     return res.status(403).json({       login : false     });   } else {     return res.json({       userName : '이름',       userAge : 00,       userJob : '초보 프론트엔드'     });   } })     이렇게 내보냈습니다.성공했을때는 문제가 없으나 실패했을때가 문제입니다. 로그인 실패시   export const userSlice = createSlice({   name : 'user',   initialState,   reducers : {},   extraReducers : (builder) => {     builder       .addCase(loginAsync.pending, (state) => {         state.logInLoading = true;         state.logInError = null;         state.logInDone = false;       })       .addCase(loginAsync.fulfilled, (state, action) => {         console.log('성공')         // state.logInLoading = false;         // state.userInfo = action.payload;         // state.logInDone = true;       })       .addCase(loginAsync.rejected, (state, action) => {         console.log('실패')         // state.logInLoading = false;         // state.userInfo = null;         // state.logInError = action.payload.error;       })   } });     실패해도 fulfilled에 걸리게 됩니다. 403에러를 띄웠다면 saga에서는 failure액션에 걸렸던거같은데 툴킷은 다른거같아서 좀 검색해보니rejectedValue? 라는 함수가 있다는데 임포트 해와도 에러만 날뿐입니다.   제가 청크 미들웨어를 한번도 안써봐서 이렇게 헤메는걸까요? 아니면 툴킷은 따로 에러핸들링 하는 방법이 있나요?    

학습을 하던 중 똑같이 입력을 했는데 테스트 코드에서 계속 오류가 떠서 질문 드립니다..     > Task :compileJava UP-TO-DATE > Task :processResources UP-TO-DATE > Task :classes UP-TO-DATE > Task :compileTestJava UP-TO-DATE > Task :processTestResources NO-SOURCE > Task :testClasses UP-TO-DATE > Task :test 2월 24, 2022 6:12:50 오후 org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineDiscoveryOrchestrator lambda$logTestDescriptorExclusionReasons$7 정보: 0 containers and 3 tests were Method or class mismatch 18:12:50.393 [Test worker] DEBUG org.springframework.test.context.BootstrapUtils - Instantiating CacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate from class [org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate] 18:12:50.400 [Test worker] DEBUG org.springframework.test.context.BootstrapUtils - Instantiating BootstrapContext using constructor [public org.springframework.test.context.support.DefaultBootstrapContext(java.lang.Class,org.springframework.test.context.CacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate)] 18:12:50.432 [Test worker] DEBUG org.springframework.test.context.BootstrapUtils - Instantiating TestContextBootstrapper for test class [springtest.kimjeongsik.serviceTest.SpringServiceTest] from class [org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTestContextBootstrapper] 18:12:50.443 [Test worker] INFO org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTestContextBootstrapper - Neither @ContextConfiguration nor @ContextHierarchy found for test class [springtest.kimjeongsik.serviceTest.SpringServiceTest], using SpringBootContextLoader 18:12:50.448 [Test worker] DEBUG org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractContextLoader - Did not detect default resource location for test class [springtest.kimjeongsik.serviceTest.SpringServiceTest]: class path resource [springtest/kimjeongsik/serviceTest/SpringServiceTest-context.xml] does not exist 18:12:50.448 [Test worker] DEBUG org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractContextLoader - Did not detect default resource location for test class [springtest.kimjeongsik.serviceTest.SpringServiceTest]: class path resource [springtest/kimjeongsik/serviceTest/SpringServiceTestContext.groovy] does not exist 18:12:50.449 [Test worker] INFO org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractContextLoader - Could not detect default resource locations for test class [springtest.kimjeongsik.serviceTest.SpringServiceTest]: no resource found for suffixes {-context.xml, Context.groovy}. 18:12:50.449 [Test worker] INFO org.springframework.test.context.support.AnnotationConfigContextLoaderUtils - Could not detect default configuration classes for test class [springtest.kimjeongsik.serviceTest.SpringServiceTest]: SpringServiceTest does not declare any static, non-private, non-final, nested classes annotated with @Configuration. 18:12:50.493 [Test worker] DEBUG org.springframework.test.context.support.ActiveProfilesUtils - Could not find an 'annotation declaring class' for annotation type [org.springframework.test.context.ActiveProfiles] and class [springtest.kimjeongsik.serviceTest.SpringServiceTest] 18:12:50.549 [Test worker] DEBUG org.springframework.context.annotation.ClassPathScanningCandidateComponentProvider - Identified candidate component class: file [/Users/kimjeongsik/java/spring/kimjeongsik/build/classes/java/main/springtest/kimjeongsik/KimjeongsikApplication.class] 18:12:50.552 [Test worker] INFO org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTestContextBootstrapper - Found @SpringBootConfiguration springtest.kimjeongsik.KimjeongsikApplication for test class springtest.kimjeongsik.serviceTest.SpringServiceTest 18:12:50.656 [Test worker] DEBUG org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTestContextBootstrapper - @TestExecutionListeners is not present for class [springtest.kimjeongsik.serviceTest.SpringServiceTest]: using defaults. 18:12:50.656 [Test worker] INFO org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTestContextBootstrapper - Loaded default TestExecutionListener class names from location [META-INF/spring.factories]: [org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.restdocs.RestDocsTestExecutionListener, org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.client.MockRestServiceServerResetTestExecutionListener, org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.servlet.MockMvcPrintOnlyOnFailureTestExecutionListener, org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.servlet.WebDriverTestExecutionListener, org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.webservices.client.MockWebServiceServerTestExecutionListener, org.springframework.boot.test.mock.mockito.MockitoTestExecutionListener, org.springframework.boot.test.mock.mockito.ResetMocksTestExecutionListener, org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener, org.springframework.test.context.support.DirtiesContextBeforeModesTestExecutionListener, org.springframework.test.context.event.ApplicationEventsTestExecutionListener, org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener, org.springframework.test.context.support.DirtiesContextTestExecutionListener, org.springframework.test.context.transaction.TransactionalTestExecutionListener, org.springframework.test.context.jdbc.SqlScriptsTestExecutionListener, org.springframework.test.context.event.EventPublishingTestExecutionListener] 18:12:50.671 [Test worker] INFO org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTestContextBootstrapper - Using TestExecutionListeners: [org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener@588ab592, org.springframework.test.context.support.DirtiesContextBeforeModesTestExecutionListener@c8b96ec, org.springframework.test.context.event.ApplicationEventsTestExecutionListener@4cc61eb1, org.springframework.boot.test.mock.mockito.MockitoTestExecutionListener@2d8f2f3a, org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.SpringBootDependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener@2024293c, org.springframework.test.context.support.DirtiesContextTestExecutionListener@7048f722, org.springframework.test.context.transaction.TransactionalTestExecutionListener@c074c0c, org.springframework.test.context.jdbc.SqlScriptsTestExecutionListener@58a55449, org.springframework.test.context.event.EventPublishingTestExecutionListener@5949eba8, org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.restdocs.RestDocsTestExecutionListener@6e0ff644, org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.client.MockRestServiceServerResetTestExecutionListener@58dea0a5, org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.servlet.MockMvcPrintOnlyOnFailureTestExecutionListener@2a2bb0eb, org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.servlet.WebDriverTestExecutionListener@3c291aad, org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.webservices.client.MockWebServiceServerTestExecutionListener@2d0566ba, org.springframework.boot.test.mock.mockito.ResetMocksTestExecutionListener@733037] 18:12:50.674 [Test worker] DEBUG org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractDirtiesContextTestExecutionListener - Before test class: context [DefaultTestContext@1bc53649 testClass = SpringServiceTest, testInstance = [null], testMethod = [null], testException = [null], mergedContextConfiguration = [WebMergedContextConfiguration@88d6f9b testClass = SpringServiceTest, locations = '{}', classes = '{class springtest.kimjeongsik.KimjeongsikApplication}', contextInitializerClasses = '[]', activeProfiles = '{}', propertySourceLocations = '{}', propertySourceProperties = '{org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTestContextBootstrapper=true}', contextCustomizers = set[org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.actuate.metrics.MetricsExportContextCustomizerFactory$DisableMetricExportContextCustomizer@16746061, org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.properties.PropertyMappingContextCustomizer@0, org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.servlet.WebDriverContextCustomizerFactory$Customizer@201b6b6f, org.springframework.boot.test.context.filter.ExcludeFilterContextCustomizer@67ab1c47, org.springframework.boot.test.json.DuplicateJsonObjectContextCustomizerFactory$DuplicateJsonObjectContextCustomizer@2a3c96e3, org.springframework.boot.test.mock.mockito.MockitoContextCustomizer@0, org.springframework.boot.test.web.client.TestRestTemplateContextCustomizer@18230356, org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTestArgs@1, org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTestWebEnvironment@2438dcd], resourceBasePath = 'src/main/webapp', contextLoader = 'org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootContextLoader', parent = [null]], attributes = map['org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener.activateListener' -> true]], class annotated with @DirtiesContext [false] with mode [null]. . ____ _ __ _ _ /\\ / ___'_ __ _ _(_)_ __ __ _ \ \ \ \ ( ( )\___ | '_ | '_| | '_ \/ _` | \ \ \ \ \\/ ___)| |_)| | | | | || (_| | ) ) ) ) ' |____| .__|_| |_|_| |_\__, | / / / / =========|_|==============|___/=/_/_/_/ :: Spring Boot :: (v2.6.3) 2022-02-24 18:12:50.972 INFO 3534 --- [ Test worker] s.k.serviceTest.SpringServiceTest : Starting SpringServiceTest using Java 11.0.11 on gimjeongsig-ui-MacBook-Pro.local with PID 3534 (started by kimjeongsik in /Users/kimjeongsik/java/spring/kimjeongsik) 2022-02-24 18:12:50.973 INFO 3534 --- [ Test worker] s.k.serviceTest.SpringServiceTest : No active profile set, falling back to default profiles: default 2022-02-24 18:12:51.540 INFO 3534 --- [ Test worker] .s.d.r.c.RepositoryConfigurationDelegate : Bootstrapping Spring Data JPA repositories in DEFAULT mode. 2022-02-24 18:12:51.594 INFO 3534 --- [ Test worker] .s.d.r.c.RepositoryConfigurationDelegate : Finished Spring Data repository scanning in 45 ms. Found 1 JPA repository interfaces. 2022-02-24 18:12:52.173 INFO 3534 --- [ Test worker] o.hibernate.jpa.internal.util.LogHelper : HHH000204: Processing PersistenceUnitInfo [name: default] 2022-02-24 18:12:52.223 INFO 3534 --- [ Test worker] org.hibernate.Version : HHH000412: Hibernate ORM core version 5.6.4.Final 2022-02-24 18:12:52.394 INFO 3534 --- [ Test worker] o.hibernate.annotations.common.Version : HCANN000001: Hibernate Commons Annotations {5.1.2.Final} 2022-02-24 18:12:52.498 INFO 3534 --- [ Test worker] com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource : HikariPool-1 - Starting... 2022-02-24 18:12:52.575 INFO 3534 --- [ Test worker] com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource : HikariPool-1 - Start completed. 2022-02-24 18:12:52.609 INFO 3534 --- [ Test worker] org.hibernate.dialect.Dialect : HHH000400: Using dialect: org.hibernate.dialect.H2Dialect 2022-02-24 18:12:53.153 INFO 3534 --- [ Test worker] o.h.e.t.j.p.i.JtaPlatformInitiator : HHH000490: Using JtaPlatform implementation: [org.hibernate.engine.transaction.jta.platform.internal.NoJtaPlatform] 2022-02-24 18:12:53.161 INFO 3534 --- [ Test worker] j.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean : Initialized JPA EntityManagerFactory for persistence unit 'default' 2022-02-24 18:12:53.171 WARN 3534 --- [ Test worker] o.s.w.c.s.GenericWebApplicationContext : Exception encountered during context initialization - cancelling refresh attempt: org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'springConfig' defined in file [/Users/kimjeongsik/java/spring/kimjeongsik/build/classes/java/main/springtest/kimjeongsik/SpringConfig.class]: Unsatisfied dependency expressed through constructor parameter 0; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoUniqueBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type 'springtest.kimjeongsik.repository.MemberRepository' available: expected single matching bean but found 2: memoryMemberRepository,springJPAMemberRepository 2022-02-24 18:12:53.172 INFO 3534 --- [ Test worker] j.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean : Closing JPA EntityManagerFactory for persistence unit 'default' 2022-02-24 18:12:53.173 INFO 3534 --- [ Test worker] com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource : HikariPool-1 - Shutdown initiated... 2022-02-24 18:12:53.184 INFO 3534 --- [ Test worker] com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource : HikariPool-1 - Shutdown completed. 2022-02-24 18:12:53.193 INFO 3534 --- [ Test worker] ConditionEvaluationReportLoggingListener : Error starting ApplicationContext. To display the conditions report re-run your application with 'debug' enabled. 2022-02-24 18:12:53.210 ERROR 3534 --- [ Test worker] o.s.b.d.LoggingFailureAnalysisReporter : *************************** APPLICATION FAILED TO START *************************** Description: Parameter 0 of constructor in springtest.kimjeongsik.SpringConfig required a single bean, but 2 were found: - memoryMemberRepository: defined in file [/Users/kimjeongsik/java/spring/kimjeongsik/build/classes/java/main/springtest/kimjeongsik/repository/MemoryMemberRepository.class] - springJPAMemberRepository: defined in springtest.kimjeongsik.repository.SpringJPAMemberRepository defined in @EnableJpaRepositories declared on JpaRepositoriesRegistrar.EnableJpaRepositoriesConfiguration Action: Consider marking one of the beans as @Primary, updating the consumer to accept multiple beans, or using @Qualifier to identify the bean that should be consumed 2022-02-24 18:12:53.218 ERROR 3534 --- [ Test worker] o.s.test.context.TestContextManager : Caught exception while allowing TestExecutionListener [org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener@588ab592] to prepare test instance [springtest.kimjeongsik.serviceTest.SpringServiceTest@5da3f32a] java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to load ApplicationContext at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:132) ~[spring-test-5.3.15.jar:5.3.15] at org.springframework.test.context.support.DefaultTestContext.getApplicationContext(DefaultTestContext.java:124) ~[spring-test-5.3.15.jar:5.3.15] at org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener.setUpRequestContextIfNecessary(ServletTestExecutionListener.java:190) ~[spring-test-5.3.15.jar:5.3.15] at org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener.prepareTestInstance(ServletTestExecutionListener.java:132) ~[spring-test-5.3.15.jar:5.3.15] at org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager.prepareTestInstance(TestContextManager.java:248) ~[spring-test-5.3.15.jar:5.3.15] at org.springframework.test.context.junit.jupiter.SpringExtension.postProcessTestInstance(SpringExtension.java:138) ~[spring-test-5.3.15.jar:5.3.15] at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.lambda$invokeTestInstancePostProcessors$8(ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:363) ~[junit-jupiter-engine-5.8.2.jar:5.8.2] at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.executeAndMaskThrowable(ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:368) ~[junit-jupiter-engine-5.8.2.jar:5.8.2] at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.lambda$invokeTestInstancePostProcessors$9(ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:363) ~[junit-jupiter-engine-5.8.2.jar:5.8.2] at java.base/java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline$3$1.accept(ReferencePipeline.java:195) ~[na:na] at java.base/java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline$2$1.accept(ReferencePipeline.java:177) ~[na:na] at java.base/java.util.ArrayList$ArrayListSpliterator.forEachRemaining(ArrayList.java:1655) ~[na:na] at java.base/java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.copyInto(AbstractPipeline.java:484) ~[na:na] at java.base/java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.wrapAndCopyInto(AbstractPipeline.java:474) ~[na:na] at java.base/java.util.stream.StreamSpliterators$WrappingSpliterator.forEachRemaining(StreamSpliterators.java:312) ~[na:na] at java.base/java.util.stream.Streams$ConcatSpliterator.forEachRemaining(Streams.java:735) ~[na:na] at java.base/java.util.stream.Streams$ConcatSpliterator.forEachRemaining(Streams.java:734) ~[na:na] at java.base/java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline$Head.forEach(ReferencePipeline.java:658) ~[na:na] at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.invokeTestInstancePostProcessors(ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:362) ~[junit-jupiter-engine-5.8.2.jar:5.8.2] at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.lambda$instantiateAndPostProcessTestInstance$6(ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:283) ~[junit-jupiter-engine-5.8.2.jar:5.8.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.8.2.jar:1.8.2] at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.instantiateAndPostProcessTestInstance(ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:282) ~[junit-jupiter-engine-5.8.2.jar:5.8.2] at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.lambda$testInstancesProvider$4(ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:272) ~[junit-jupiter-engine-5.8.2.jar:5.8.2] at java.base/java.util.Optional.orElseGet(Optional.java:369) ~[na:na] at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.lambda$testInstancesProvider$5(ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:271) ~[junit-jupiter-engine-5.8.2.jar:5.8.2] at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.TestInstancesProvider.getTestInstances(TestInstancesProvider.java:31) ~[junit-jupiter-engine-5.8.2.jar:5.8.2] at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.lambda$prepare$0(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:102) ~[junit-jupiter-engine-5.8.2.jar:5.8.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.8.2.jar:1.8.2] at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.prepare(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:101) ~[junit-jupiter-engine-5.8.2.jar:5.8.2] at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.prepare(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:66) ~[junit-jupiter-engine-5.8.2.jar:5.8.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$prepare$2(NodeTestTask.java:123) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.8.2.jar:1.8.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.8.2.jar:1.8.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.prepare(NodeTestTask.java:123) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.8.2.jar:1.8.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.execute(NodeTestTask.java:90) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.8.2.jar:1.8.2] at java.base/java.util.ArrayList.forEach(ArrayList.java:1541) ~[na:na] at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.invokeAll(SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:41) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.8.2.jar:1.8.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$6(NodeTestTask.java:155) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.8.2.jar:1.8.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.8.2.jar:1.8.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$8(NodeTestTask.java:141) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.8.2.jar:1.8.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.Node.around(Node.java:137) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.8.2.jar:1.8.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$9(NodeTestTask.java:139) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.8.2.jar:1.8.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.8.2.jar:1.8.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.executeRecursively(NodeTestTask.java:138) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.8.2.jar:1.8.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.execute(NodeTestTask.java:95) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.8.2.jar:1.8.2] at java.base/java.util.ArrayList.forEach(ArrayList.java:1541) ~[na:na] at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.invokeAll(SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:41) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.8.2.jar:1.8.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$6(NodeTestTask.java:155) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.8.2.jar:1.8.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.8.2.jar:1.8.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$8(NodeTestTask.java:141) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.8.2.jar:1.8.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.Node.around(Node.java:137) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.8.2.jar:1.8.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$9(NodeTestTask.java:139) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.8.2.jar:1.8.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.8.2.jar:1.8.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.executeRecursively(NodeTestTask.java:138) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.8.2.jar:1.8.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.execute(NodeTestTask.java:95) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.8.2.jar:1.8.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.submit(SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:35) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.8.2.jar:1.8.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.HierarchicalTestExecutor.execute(HierarchicalTestExecutor.java:57) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.8.2.jar:1.8.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.HierarchicalTestEngine.execute(HierarchicalTestEngine.java:54) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.8.2.jar:1.8.2] at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.execute(EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:108) ~[na:na] at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.execute(EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:88) ~[na:na] at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.lambda$execute$0(EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:54) ~[na:na] at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.withInterceptedStreams(EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:67) ~[na:na] at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.execute(EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:52) ~[na:na] at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.execute(DefaultLauncher.java:96) ~[na:na] at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.execute(DefaultLauncher.java:75) ~[na:na] at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.junitplatform.JUnitPlatformTestClassProcessor$CollectAllTestClassesExecutor.processAllTestClasses(JUnitPlatformTestClassProcessor.java:99) ~[na:na] at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.junitplatform.JUnitPlatformTestClassProcessor$CollectAllTestClassesExecutor.access$000(JUnitPlatformTestClassProcessor.java:79) ~[na:na] at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.junitplatform.JUnitPlatformTestClassProcessor.stop(JUnitPlatformTestClassProcessor.java:75) ~[na:na] at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.SuiteTestClassProcessor.stop(SuiteTestClassProcessor.java:61) ~[na:na] at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[na:na] at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) ~[na:na] at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[na:na] at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:566) ~[na:na] at org.gradle.internal.dispatch.ReflectionDispatch.dispatch(ReflectionDispatch.java:36) ~[na:na] at org.gradle.internal.dispatch.ReflectionDispatch.dispatch(ReflectionDispatch.java:24) ~[na:na] at org.gradle.internal.dispatch.ContextClassLoaderDispatch.dispatch(ContextClassLoaderDispatch.java:33) ~[na:na] at org.gradle.internal.dispatch.ProxyDispatchAdapter$DispatchingInvocationHandler.invoke(ProxyDispatchAdapter.java:94) ~[na:na] at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy2.stop(Unknown Source) ~[na:na] at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.worker.TestWorker$3.run(TestWorker.java:193) ~[na:na] at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.worker.TestWorker.executeAndMaintainThreadName(TestWorker.java:129) ~[na:na] at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.worker.TestWorker.execute(TestWorker.java:100) ~[na:na] at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.worker.TestWorker.execute(TestWorker.java:60) ~[na:na] at org.gradle.process.internal.worker.child.ActionExecutionWorker.execute(ActionExecutionWorker.java:56) ~[na:na] at org.gradle.process.internal.worker.child.SystemApplicationClassLoaderWorker.call(SystemApplicationClassLoaderWorker.java:133) ~[na:na] at org.gradle.process.internal.worker.child.SystemApplicationClassLoaderWorker.call(SystemApplicationClassLoaderWorker.java:71) ~[na:na] at worker.org.gradle.process.internal.worker.GradleWorkerMain.run(GradleWorkerMain.java:69) ~[gradle-worker.jar:na] at worker.org.gradle.process.internal.worker.GradleWorkerMain.main(GradleWorkerMain.java:74) ~[gradle-worker.jar:na] Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'springConfig' defined in file [/Users/kimjeongsik/java/spring/kimjeongsik/build/classes/java/main/springtest/kimjeongsik/SpringConfig.class]: Unsatisfied dependency expressed through constructor parameter 0; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoUniqueBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type 'springtest.kimjeongsik.repository.MemberRepository' available: expected single matching bean but found 2: memoryMemberRepository,springJPAMemberRepository at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.createArgumentArray(ConstructorResolver.java:800) ~[spring-beans-5.3.15.jar:5.3.15] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.autowireConstructor(ConstructorResolver.java:229) ~[spring-beans-5.3.15.jar:5.3.15] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.autowireConstructor(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1372) ~[spring-beans-5.3.15.jar:5.3.15] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1222) ~[spring-beans-5.3.15.jar:5.3.15] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:582) ~[spring-beans-5.3.15.jar:5.3.15] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:542) ~[spring-beans-5.3.15.jar:5.3.15] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:335) ~[spring-beans-5.3.15.jar:5.3.15] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:234) ~[spring-beans-5.3.15.jar:5.3.15] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:333) ~[spring-beans-5.3.15.jar:5.3.15] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:208) ~[spring-beans-5.3.15.jar:5.3.15] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:953) ~[spring-beans-5.3.15.jar:5.3.15] at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:918) ~[spring-context-5.3.15.jar:5.3.15] at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:583) ~[spring-context-5.3.15.jar:5.3.15] at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:732) ~[spring-boot-2.6.3.jar:2.6.3] at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:414) ~[spring-boot-2.6.3.jar:2.6.3] at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:302) ~[spring-boot-2.6.3.jar:2.6.3] at org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootContextLoader.loadContext(SpringBootContextLoader.java:136) ~[spring-boot-test-2.6.3.jar:2.6.3] at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContextInternal(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:99) ~[spring-test-5.3.15.jar:5.3.15] at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:124) ~[spring-test-5.3.15.jar:5.3.15] ... 85 common frames omitted Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.NoUniqueBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type 'springtest.kimjeongsik.repository.MemberRepository' available: expected single matching bean but found 2: memoryMemberRepository,springJPAMemberRepository at org.springframework.beans.factory.config.DependencyDescriptor.resolveNotUnique(DependencyDescriptor.java:220) ~[spring-beans-5.3.15.jar:5.3.15] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1367) ~[spring-beans-5.3.15.jar:5.3.15] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1309) ~[spring-beans-5.3.15.jar:5.3.15] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.resolveAutowiredArgument(ConstructorResolver.java:887) ~[spring-beans-5.3.15.jar:5.3.15] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.createArgumentArray(ConstructorResolver.java:791) ~[spring-beans-5.3.15.jar:5.3.15] ... 103 common frames omitted Failed to load ApplicationContext java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to load ApplicationContext at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:132) at org.springframework.test.context.support.DefaultTestContext.getApplicationContext(DefaultTestContext.java:124) at org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener.setUpRequestContextIfNecessary(ServletTestExecutionListener.java:190) at org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener.prepareTestInstance(ServletTestExecutionListener.java:132) at org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager.prepareTestInstance(TestContextManager.java:248) at org.springframework.test.context.junit.jupiter.SpringExtension.postProcessTestInstance(SpringExtension.java:138) at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.lambda$invokeTestInstancePostProcessors$8(ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:363) at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.executeAndMaskThrowable(ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:368) at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.lambda$invokeTestInstancePostProcessors$9(ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:363) at java.base/java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline$3$1.accept(ReferencePipeline.java:195) at java.base/java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline$2$1.accept(ReferencePipeline.java:177) at java.base/java.util.ArrayList$ArrayListSpliterator.forEachRemaining(ArrayList.java:1655) at java.base/java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.copyInto(AbstractPipeline.java:484) at java.base/java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.wrapAndCopyInto(AbstractPipeline.java:474) at java.base/java.util.stream.StreamSpliterators$WrappingSpliterator.forEachRemaining(StreamSpliterators.java:312) at java.base/java.util.stream.Streams$ConcatSpliterator.forEachRemaining(Streams.java:735) at java.base/java.util.stream.Streams$ConcatSpliterator.forEachRemaining(Streams.java:734) at java.base/java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline$Head.forEach(ReferencePipeline.java:658) at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.invokeTestInstancePostProcessors(ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:362) at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.lambda$instantiateAndPostProcessTestInstance$6(ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:283) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73) at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.instantiateAndPostProcessTestInstance(ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:282) at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.lambda$testInstancesProvider$4(ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:272) at java.base/java.util.Optional.orElseGet(Optional.java:369) at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.lambda$testInstancesProvider$5(ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:271) at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.TestInstancesProvider.getTestInstances(TestInstancesProvider.java:31) at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.lambda$prepare$0(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:102) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73) at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.prepare(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:101) at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.prepare(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:66) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$prepare$2(NodeTestTask.java:123) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.prepare(NodeTestTask.java:123) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.execute(NodeTestTask.java:90) at java.base/java.util.ArrayList.forEach(ArrayList.java:1541) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.invokeAll(SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:41) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$6(NodeTestTask.java:155) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$8(NodeTestTask.java:141) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.Node.around(Node.java:137) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$9(NodeTestTask.java:139) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.executeRecursively(NodeTestTask.java:138) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.execute(NodeTestTask.java:95) at java.base/java.util.ArrayList.forEach(ArrayList.java:1541) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.invokeAll(SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:41) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$6(NodeTestTask.java:155) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$8(NodeTestTask.java:141) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.Node.around(Node.java:137) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$9(NodeTestTask.java:139) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.executeRecursively(NodeTestTask.java:138) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.execute(NodeTestTask.java:95) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.submit(SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:35) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.HierarchicalTestExecutor.execute(HierarchicalTestExecutor.java:57) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.HierarchicalTestEngine.execute(HierarchicalTestEngine.java:54) at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.execute(EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:108) at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.execute(EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:88) at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.lambda$execute$0(EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:54) at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.withInterceptedStreams(EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:67) at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.execute(EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:52) at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.execute(DefaultLauncher.java:96) at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.execute(DefaultLauncher.java:75) at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.junitplatform.JUnitPlatformTestClassProcessor$CollectAllTestClassesExecutor.processAllTestClasses(JUnitPlatformTestClassProcessor.java:99) at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.junitplatform.JUnitPlatformTestClassProcessor$CollectAllTestClassesExecutor.access$000(JUnitPlatformTestClassProcessor.java:79) at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.junitplatform.JUnitPlatformTestClassProcessor.stop(JUnitPlatformTestClassProcessor.java:75) at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.SuiteTestClassProcessor.stop(SuiteTestClassProcessor.java:61) at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:566) at org.gradle.internal.dispatch.ReflectionDispatch.dispatch(ReflectionDispatch.java:36) at org.gradle.internal.dispatch.ReflectionDispatch.dispatch(ReflectionDispatch.java:24) at org.gradle.internal.dispatch.ContextClassLoaderDispatch.dispatch(ContextClassLoaderDispatch.java:33) at org.gradle.internal.dispatch.ProxyDispatchAdapter$DispatchingInvocationHandler.invoke(ProxyDispatchAdapter.java:94) at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy2.stop(Unknown Source) at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.worker.TestWorker$3.run(TestWorker.java:193) at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.worker.TestWorker.executeAndMaintainThreadName(TestWorker.java:129) at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.worker.TestWorker.execute(TestWorker.java:100) at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.worker.TestWorker.execute(TestWorker.java:60) at org.gradle.process.internal.worker.child.ActionExecutionWorker.execute(ActionExecutionWorker.java:56) at org.gradle.process.internal.worker.child.SystemApplicationClassLoaderWorker.call(SystemApplicationClassLoaderWorker.java:133) at org.gradle.process.internal.worker.child.SystemApplicationClassLoaderWorker.call(SystemApplicationClassLoaderWorker.java:71) at worker.org.gradle.process.internal.worker.GradleWorkerMain.run(GradleWorkerMain.java:69) at worker.org.gradle.process.internal.worker.GradleWorkerMain.main(GradleWorkerMain.java:74) Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'springConfig' defined in file [/Users/kimjeongsik/java/spring/kimjeongsik/build/classes/java/main/springtest/kimjeongsik/SpringConfig.class]: Unsatisfied dependency expressed through constructor parameter 0; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoUniqueBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type 'springtest.kimjeongsik.repository.MemberRepository' available: expected single matching bean but found 2: memoryMemberRepository,springJPAMemberRepository at app//org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.createArgumentArray(ConstructorResolver.java:800) at app//org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.autowireConstructor(ConstructorResolver.java:229) at app//org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.autowireConstructor(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1372) at app//org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1222) at app//org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:582) at app//org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:542) at app//org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:335) at app//org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:234) at app//org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:333) at app//org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:208) at app//org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:953) at app//org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:918) at app//org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:583) at app//org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:732) at app//org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:414) at app//org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:302) at app//org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootContextLoader.loadContext(SpringBootContextLoader.java:136) at app//org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContextInternal(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:99) at app//org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:124) ... 85 more Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.NoUniqueBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type 'springtest.kimjeongsik.repository.MemberRepository' available: expected single matching bean but found 2: memoryMemberRepository,springJPAMemberRepository at app//org.springframework.beans.factory.config.DependencyDescriptor.resolveNotUnique(DependencyDescriptor.java:220) at app//org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1367) at app//org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1309) at app//org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.resolveAutowiredArgument(ConstructorResolver.java:887) at app//org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.createArgumentArray(ConstructorResolver.java:791) ... 103 more SpringServiceTest > join() FAILED java.lang.IllegalStateException at DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:132 Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException at ConstructorResolver.java:800 Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.NoUniqueBeanDefinitionException at DependencyDescriptor.java:220 1 test completed, 1 failed > Task :test FAILED FAILURE: Build failed with an exception. * What went wrong: Execution failed for task ':test'. > There were failing tests. See the report at: file:///Users/kimjeongsik/java/spring/kimjeongsik/build/reports/tests/test/index.html * Try: > Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. > Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output. > Run with --scan to get full insights. * Get more help at https://help.gradle.org BUILD FAILED in 4s 4 actionable tasks: 1 executed, 3 up-to-date   오류 로그는 이렇게 나옵니다 ㅠㅠㅠ   public interface SpringJPAMemberRepository extends JpaRepository<Member,Long>, MemberRepository { @Override Optional<Member> findByname(String name);}

MemberApp/OrderApp으로 확인해 보았을 땐 문제가 없는데, Test에서 실행을 해보면 memberService.join(member)부분에서 NULL Pointer Exception이 뜹니다ㅠㅠ 어떻게 해결해야 할까요  모든 코드는 다 예제랑 똑같이 작성했습니다.

안녕하세요. 다름이 아니라 EventValidator 에서 implement Validator 를 쓰는것과 안쓰는것 차이를 잘 모르겠습니다.   감합니다.

강의를 보다 보니 강사님께서는 application.properties가 자동완성 되어서 다양한 명령어들을 확인 할 수 있었는데 저는 application.properties에서 자동완성이 안되는데 혹시 해결법좀 알 수 있을까요?

안녕하세요:)    영한님의 강의을 듣다가 궁금한 점이 생겨 질문 남기게 되었습니다.    영한님의 이번 강의에서 설계 단계가 다음과 같이 진행됐습니다. 1. 요구사항을 분석하기. 요구사항을 분석해, 도메인을 나누고 도메인간의 관계를 설정함 그리고 도메인 설계도를 작성. 2. 도메인 설계도를 기반으로 엔티티 설계도 만들기 3. 테이블 설계도 만들기.   여기서 궁금한 점이 생겼습니다. 도메인 설계도를 이용해 테이블 설계도를 먼저 만들고, 엔티티 설계도를 만들어도 되는건가요?   제가 생각하기에는 도메인 설계도를 이용해 테이블 설계도를 만들고, 그 후 테이블에 매핑되는 엔티티들을 만든 뒤 연관관계가 필요하면 연관관계를 만들어주는 식으로 테이블 설계도와 엔티티 설계도를 매핑을 하는게 더 자연스럽다고 생각했습니다.    혹시 엔티티 설계도를 먼저 만든 이유가 있을까요?  ---------------------------------------------------------- 제가 생각해본 이유로는 아무래도 엔티티 설계를 먼저하는게 더 객체지향적인 설계가 가능하기 때문인 것 같은데, 혹시 제가 생각한 이유가 맞는건가요? 

안녕하세요~ 파워쿼리 강의 업무에 적용하려고 하고 있습니다! 문의사항 있어 문의드려요,   저희는 여러 관리대장 데이터를 파워쿼리 기능으로 합쳐서 관리하려 하고 있습니다. A 관리대장 내용을 불러와서 B 관리대장에 내용을 쓰고 있는 형태입니다.   근데, A 관리대장에 행 삽입을 하면 B 관리대장 데이터가 밀리더라구요!   혹시 이런거를 방지할 수 있는 기능이 있나요??

switich 가 flood 하는 이유는 받은 패킷의 destination을 몰라서 flood 하는걸로 아는데 아닌가요?