- 먼저 유사한 질문이 있었는지 커뮤니티의 '자주 묻는 질문'과 '질문 리스트' 그리고 '강의 소식'에서 검색해 보세요.- 수업 관련 질문은, 강의 번호와 스크린샷을 포함하면 더 확실한 답변을 들을 수 있어요.- 서로 예의를 지키며 존중하는 문화를 만들어가요. - 작성한 질문은 답변을 들은 후 절대 삭제하지 마세요, 다른 수강생분에게도 도움이 됩니다.- 인프런 서비스 운영 관련 문의는 1:1 문의하기를 이용해주세요.   어도비 애니메이트에서 캐릭터 명암은 어떻게 넣는건가요 ?? 클립스튜디오는 곱하기 레이어라는게 있어서 그냥 레이어 덫칠하면된다는데 ㅠ..

안녕하세요. flutter doctor 실행시 위와같이 [!] Android toolchain - develop for Android devices (Android SDK version 32.1.0-rc1) 이런 에러 메시지가 나오는데요, flutter 설치 경로가 내문서가 아닌 다른 폴더에 설치한 부분이 문제였을까요? 진행이 어려워 문의 드립니다. 감사합니다.    

학습하는 분들께 도움이 되고, 더 좋은 답변을 드릴 수 있도록 질문전에 다음을 꼭 확인해주세요.1. 강의 내용과 관련된 질문을 남겨주세요.2. 인프런의 질문 게시판과 자주 하는 질문(링크)을 먼저 확인해주세요.(자주 하는 질문 링크: https://bit.ly/3fX6ygx)3. 질문 잘하기 메뉴얼(링크)을 먼저 읽어주세요.(질문 잘하기 메뉴얼 링크: https://bit.ly/2UfeqCG)질문 시에는 위 내용은 삭제하고 다음 내용을 남겨주세요.=========================================[질문 템플릿]1. 강의 내용과 관련된 질문인가요? (예/아니오)2. 인프런의 질문 게시판과 자주 하는 질문에 없는 내용인가요? (예/아니오)3. 질문 잘하기 메뉴얼을 읽어보셨나요? (예/아니오)[질문 내용]이거 다음부터는 유료로 알고 있습니다. 이거 다음 바로 강의 뭘 들어야 하나요? 정확한 강의 제목명 부탁드립니다.

- 학습 관련 질문을 남겨주세요. 상세히 작성하면 더 좋아요! - 먼저 유사한 질문이 있었는지 검색해보세요. - 서로 예의를 지키며 존중하는 문화를 만들어가요. - 잠깐! 인프런 서비스 운영 관련 문의는 1:1 문의하기를 이용해주세요.   안녕하세요 강사님 실습을 하는 도중에 다음과 같은 에러가 발생해서 문의 드립니다. 위와 같은 에러가 발생하는데 구글링을 해도 javascript 생태계에 익숙하지 않아서 그런지 원인을 찾지 못하겠습니다.   babel.config.js 파일을 찾지 못해서 발생하는 문제인 것 같은데 다음과 같이 프로젝트 파일 구조상으로는 존재합니다. babel.config.js 파일의 내용은 다음과 같습니다. module.exports = {   presets: [     '@vue/cli-plugin-babel/preset'   ] }   설치된 @vue/cli version은 5.0.1입니다. 도대체 무엇이 문제인 것일까요? 아무리봐도 원인을 잘 모르겠습니다. 강사님께서 도와주시면 감사하겠습니다          

안녕하세요. 지난번에 리덕스 툴킷관련해서 addCass로 여러 상태관리에 대해 많은 공부가 됐습니다. 단순 상태관리까지는 성공했는데 이제 axios를 붙이다보니 에러핸들링에 관련해서 궁금한점이 생겼습니다.     export const loginAsync = createAsyncThunk('user/login', async(action) => {   const { data } = action;   return axios     .post('http://localhost:5000/login', data)     .then((res) => res.data)     .catch((e) => e); });   이렇게 createAsyncThunk를 만들어서 통신을 하는데   대충 테스트용으로 만들어놓은 api에서   app.post('/login', (req, res, next) => {   const { userId, userPassword } = req.body;   if (userId !== 'test' || userPassword !=='123' ) {     return res.status(403).json({       login : false     });   } else {     return res.json({       userName : '이름',       userAge : 00,       userJob : '초보 프론트엔드'     });   } })     이렇게 내보냈습니다.성공했을때는 문제가 없으나 실패했을때가 문제입니다. 로그인 실패시   export const userSlice = createSlice({   name : 'user',   initialState,   reducers : {},   extraReducers : (builder) => {     builder       .addCase(loginAsync.pending, (state) => {         state.logInLoading = true;         state.logInError = null;         state.logInDone = false;       })       .addCase(loginAsync.fulfilled, (state, action) => {         console.log('성공')         // state.logInLoading = false;         // state.userInfo = action.payload;         // state.logInDone = true;       })       .addCase(loginAsync.rejected, (state, action) => {         console.log('실패')         // state.logInLoading = false;         // state.userInfo = null;         // state.logInError = action.payload.error;       })   } });     실패해도 fulfilled에 걸리게 됩니다. 403에러를 띄웠다면 saga에서는 failure액션에 걸렸던거같은데 툴킷은 다른거같아서 좀 검색해보니rejectedValue? 라는 함수가 있다는데 임포트 해와도 에러만 날뿐입니다.   제가 청크 미들웨어를 한번도 안써봐서 이렇게 헤메는걸까요? 아니면 툴킷은 따로 에러핸들링 하는 방법이 있나요?    

학습을 하던 중 똑같이 입력을 했는데 테스트 코드에서 계속 오류가 떠서 질문 드립니다..     > Task :compileJava UP-TO-DATE > Task :processResources UP-TO-DATE > Task :classes UP-TO-DATE > Task :compileTestJava UP-TO-DATE > Task :processTestResources NO-SOURCE > Task :testClasses UP-TO-DATE > Task :test 2월 24, 2022 6:12:50 오후 org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineDiscoveryOrchestrator lambda$logTestDescriptorExclusionReasons$7 정보: 0 containers and 3 tests were Method or class mismatch 18:12:50.393 [Test worker] DEBUG org.springframework.test.context.BootstrapUtils - Instantiating CacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate from class [org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate] 18:12:50.400 [Test worker] DEBUG org.springframework.test.context.BootstrapUtils - Instantiating BootstrapContext using constructor [public org.springframework.test.context.support.DefaultBootstrapContext(java.lang.Class,org.springframework.test.context.CacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate)] 18:12:50.432 [Test worker] DEBUG org.springframework.test.context.BootstrapUtils - Instantiating TestContextBootstrapper for test class [springtest.kimjeongsik.serviceTest.SpringServiceTest] from class [org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTestContextBootstrapper] 18:12:50.443 [Test worker] INFO org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTestContextBootstrapper - Neither @ContextConfiguration nor @ContextHierarchy found for test class [springtest.kimjeongsik.serviceTest.SpringServiceTest], using SpringBootContextLoader 18:12:50.448 [Test worker] DEBUG org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractContextLoader - Did not detect default resource location for test class [springtest.kimjeongsik.serviceTest.SpringServiceTest]: class path resource [springtest/kimjeongsik/serviceTest/SpringServiceTest-context.xml] does not exist 18:12:50.448 [Test worker] DEBUG org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractContextLoader - Did not detect default resource location for test class [springtest.kimjeongsik.serviceTest.SpringServiceTest]: class path resource [springtest/kimjeongsik/serviceTest/SpringServiceTestContext.groovy] does not exist 18:12:50.449 [Test worker] INFO org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractContextLoader - Could not detect default resource locations for test class [springtest.kimjeongsik.serviceTest.SpringServiceTest]: no resource found for suffixes {-context.xml, Context.groovy}. 18:12:50.449 [Test worker] INFO org.springframework.test.context.support.AnnotationConfigContextLoaderUtils - Could not detect default configuration classes for test class [springtest.kimjeongsik.serviceTest.SpringServiceTest]: SpringServiceTest does not declare any static, non-private, non-final, nested classes annotated with @Configuration. 18:12:50.493 [Test worker] DEBUG org.springframework.test.context.support.ActiveProfilesUtils - Could not find an 'annotation declaring class' for annotation type [org.springframework.test.context.ActiveProfiles] and class [springtest.kimjeongsik.serviceTest.SpringServiceTest] 18:12:50.549 [Test worker] DEBUG org.springframework.context.annotation.ClassPathScanningCandidateComponentProvider - Identified candidate component class: file [/Users/kimjeongsik/java/spring/kimjeongsik/build/classes/java/main/springtest/kimjeongsik/KimjeongsikApplication.class] 18:12:50.552 [Test worker] INFO org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTestContextBootstrapper - Found @SpringBootConfiguration springtest.kimjeongsik.KimjeongsikApplication for test class springtest.kimjeongsik.serviceTest.SpringServiceTest 18:12:50.656 [Test worker] DEBUG org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTestContextBootstrapper - @TestExecutionListeners is not present for class [springtest.kimjeongsik.serviceTest.SpringServiceTest]: using defaults. 18:12:50.656 [Test worker] INFO org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTestContextBootstrapper - Loaded default TestExecutionListener class names from location [META-INF/spring.factories]: [org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.restdocs.RestDocsTestExecutionListener, org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.client.MockRestServiceServerResetTestExecutionListener, org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.servlet.MockMvcPrintOnlyOnFailureTestExecutionListener, org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.servlet.WebDriverTestExecutionListener, org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.webservices.client.MockWebServiceServerTestExecutionListener, org.springframework.boot.test.mock.mockito.MockitoTestExecutionListener, org.springframework.boot.test.mock.mockito.ResetMocksTestExecutionListener, org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener, org.springframework.test.context.support.DirtiesContextBeforeModesTestExecutionListener, org.springframework.test.context.event.ApplicationEventsTestExecutionListener, org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener, org.springframework.test.context.support.DirtiesContextTestExecutionListener, org.springframework.test.context.transaction.TransactionalTestExecutionListener, org.springframework.test.context.jdbc.SqlScriptsTestExecutionListener, org.springframework.test.context.event.EventPublishingTestExecutionListener] 18:12:50.671 [Test worker] INFO org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTestContextBootstrapper - Using TestExecutionListeners: [org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener@588ab592, org.springframework.test.context.support.DirtiesContextBeforeModesTestExecutionListener@c8b96ec, org.springframework.test.context.event.ApplicationEventsTestExecutionListener@4cc61eb1, org.springframework.boot.test.mock.mockito.MockitoTestExecutionListener@2d8f2f3a, org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.SpringBootDependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener@2024293c, org.springframework.test.context.support.DirtiesContextTestExecutionListener@7048f722, org.springframework.test.context.transaction.TransactionalTestExecutionListener@c074c0c, org.springframework.test.context.jdbc.SqlScriptsTestExecutionListener@58a55449, org.springframework.test.context.event.EventPublishingTestExecutionListener@5949eba8, org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.restdocs.RestDocsTestExecutionListener@6e0ff644, org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.client.MockRestServiceServerResetTestExecutionListener@58dea0a5, org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.servlet.MockMvcPrintOnlyOnFailureTestExecutionListener@2a2bb0eb, org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.servlet.WebDriverTestExecutionListener@3c291aad, org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.webservices.client.MockWebServiceServerTestExecutionListener@2d0566ba, org.springframework.boot.test.mock.mockito.ResetMocksTestExecutionListener@733037] 18:12:50.674 [Test worker] DEBUG org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractDirtiesContextTestExecutionListener - Before test class: context [DefaultTestContext@1bc53649 testClass = SpringServiceTest, testInstance = [null], testMethod = [null], testException = [null], mergedContextConfiguration = [WebMergedContextConfiguration@88d6f9b testClass = SpringServiceTest, locations = '{}', classes = '{class springtest.kimjeongsik.KimjeongsikApplication}', contextInitializerClasses = '[]', activeProfiles = '{}', propertySourceLocations = '{}', propertySourceProperties = '{org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTestContextBootstrapper=true}', contextCustomizers = set[org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.actuate.metrics.MetricsExportContextCustomizerFactory$DisableMetricExportContextCustomizer@16746061, org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.properties.PropertyMappingContextCustomizer@0, org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.servlet.WebDriverContextCustomizerFactory$Customizer@201b6b6f, org.springframework.boot.test.context.filter.ExcludeFilterContextCustomizer@67ab1c47, org.springframework.boot.test.json.DuplicateJsonObjectContextCustomizerFactory$DuplicateJsonObjectContextCustomizer@2a3c96e3, org.springframework.boot.test.mock.mockito.MockitoContextCustomizer@0, org.springframework.boot.test.web.client.TestRestTemplateContextCustomizer@18230356, org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTestArgs@1, org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTestWebEnvironment@2438dcd], resourceBasePath = 'src/main/webapp', contextLoader = 'org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootContextLoader', parent = [null]], attributes = map['org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener.activateListener' -> true]], class annotated with @DirtiesContext [false] with mode [null]. . ____ _ __ _ _ /\\ / ___'_ __ _ _(_)_ __ __ _ \ \ \ \ ( ( )\___ | '_ | '_| | '_ \/ _` | \ \ \ \ \\/ ___)| |_)| | | | | || (_| | ) ) ) ) ' |____| .__|_| |_|_| |_\__, | / / / / =========|_|==============|___/=/_/_/_/ :: Spring Boot :: (v2.6.3) 2022-02-24 18:12:50.972 INFO 3534 --- [ Test worker] s.k.serviceTest.SpringServiceTest : Starting SpringServiceTest using Java 11.0.11 on gimjeongsig-ui-MacBook-Pro.local with PID 3534 (started by kimjeongsik in /Users/kimjeongsik/java/spring/kimjeongsik) 2022-02-24 18:12:50.973 INFO 3534 --- [ Test worker] s.k.serviceTest.SpringServiceTest : No active profile set, falling back to default profiles: default 2022-02-24 18:12:51.540 INFO 3534 --- [ Test worker] .s.d.r.c.RepositoryConfigurationDelegate : Bootstrapping Spring Data JPA repositories in DEFAULT mode. 2022-02-24 18:12:51.594 INFO 3534 --- [ Test worker] .s.d.r.c.RepositoryConfigurationDelegate : Finished Spring Data repository scanning in 45 ms. Found 1 JPA repository interfaces. 2022-02-24 18:12:52.173 INFO 3534 --- [ Test worker] o.hibernate.jpa.internal.util.LogHelper : HHH000204: Processing PersistenceUnitInfo [name: default] 2022-02-24 18:12:52.223 INFO 3534 --- [ Test worker] org.hibernate.Version : HHH000412: Hibernate ORM core version 5.6.4.Final 2022-02-24 18:12:52.394 INFO 3534 --- [ Test worker] o.hibernate.annotations.common.Version : HCANN000001: Hibernate Commons Annotations {5.1.2.Final} 2022-02-24 18:12:52.498 INFO 3534 --- [ Test worker] com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource : HikariPool-1 - Starting... 2022-02-24 18:12:52.575 INFO 3534 --- [ Test worker] com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource : HikariPool-1 - Start completed. 2022-02-24 18:12:52.609 INFO 3534 --- [ Test worker] org.hibernate.dialect.Dialect : HHH000400: Using dialect: org.hibernate.dialect.H2Dialect 2022-02-24 18:12:53.153 INFO 3534 --- [ Test worker] o.h.e.t.j.p.i.JtaPlatformInitiator : HHH000490: Using JtaPlatform implementation: [org.hibernate.engine.transaction.jta.platform.internal.NoJtaPlatform] 2022-02-24 18:12:53.161 INFO 3534 --- [ Test worker] j.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean : Initialized JPA EntityManagerFactory for persistence unit 'default' 2022-02-24 18:12:53.171 WARN 3534 --- [ Test worker] o.s.w.c.s.GenericWebApplicationContext : Exception encountered during context initialization - cancelling refresh attempt: org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'springConfig' defined in file [/Users/kimjeongsik/java/spring/kimjeongsik/build/classes/java/main/springtest/kimjeongsik/SpringConfig.class]: Unsatisfied dependency expressed through constructor parameter 0; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoUniqueBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type 'springtest.kimjeongsik.repository.MemberRepository' available: expected single matching bean but found 2: memoryMemberRepository,springJPAMemberRepository 2022-02-24 18:12:53.172 INFO 3534 --- [ Test worker] j.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean : Closing JPA EntityManagerFactory for persistence unit 'default' 2022-02-24 18:12:53.173 INFO 3534 --- [ Test worker] com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource : HikariPool-1 - Shutdown initiated... 2022-02-24 18:12:53.184 INFO 3534 --- [ Test worker] com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource : HikariPool-1 - Shutdown completed. 2022-02-24 18:12:53.193 INFO 3534 --- [ Test worker] ConditionEvaluationReportLoggingListener : Error starting ApplicationContext. To display the conditions report re-run your application with 'debug' enabled. 2022-02-24 18:12:53.210 ERROR 3534 --- [ Test worker] o.s.b.d.LoggingFailureAnalysisReporter : *************************** APPLICATION FAILED TO START *************************** Description: Parameter 0 of constructor in springtest.kimjeongsik.SpringConfig required a single bean, but 2 were found: - memoryMemberRepository: defined in file [/Users/kimjeongsik/java/spring/kimjeongsik/build/classes/java/main/springtest/kimjeongsik/repository/MemoryMemberRepository.class] - springJPAMemberRepository: defined in springtest.kimjeongsik.repository.SpringJPAMemberRepository defined in @EnableJpaRepositories declared on JpaRepositoriesRegistrar.EnableJpaRepositoriesConfiguration Action: Consider marking one of the beans as @Primary, updating the consumer to accept multiple beans, or using @Qualifier to identify the bean that should be consumed 2022-02-24 18:12:53.218 ERROR 3534 --- [ Test worker] o.s.test.context.TestContextManager : Caught exception while allowing TestExecutionListener [org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener@588ab592] to prepare test instance [springtest.kimjeongsik.serviceTest.SpringServiceTest@5da3f32a] java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to load ApplicationContext at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:132) ~[spring-test-5.3.15.jar:5.3.15] at org.springframework.test.context.support.DefaultTestContext.getApplicationContext(DefaultTestContext.java:124) ~[spring-test-5.3.15.jar:5.3.15] at org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener.setUpRequestContextIfNecessary(ServletTestExecutionListener.java:190) ~[spring-test-5.3.15.jar:5.3.15] at org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener.prepareTestInstance(ServletTestExecutionListener.java:132) ~[spring-test-5.3.15.jar:5.3.15] at org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager.prepareTestInstance(TestContextManager.java:248) ~[spring-test-5.3.15.jar:5.3.15] at org.springframework.test.context.junit.jupiter.SpringExtension.postProcessTestInstance(SpringExtension.java:138) ~[spring-test-5.3.15.jar:5.3.15] at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.lambda$invokeTestInstancePostProcessors$8(ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:363) ~[junit-jupiter-engine-5.8.2.jar:5.8.2] at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.executeAndMaskThrowable(ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:368) ~[junit-jupiter-engine-5.8.2.jar:5.8.2] at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.lambda$invokeTestInstancePostProcessors$9(ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:363) ~[junit-jupiter-engine-5.8.2.jar:5.8.2] at java.base/java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline$3$1.accept(ReferencePipeline.java:195) ~[na:na] at java.base/java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline$2$1.accept(ReferencePipeline.java:177) ~[na:na] at java.base/java.util.ArrayList$ArrayListSpliterator.forEachRemaining(ArrayList.java:1655) ~[na:na] at java.base/java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.copyInto(AbstractPipeline.java:484) ~[na:na] at java.base/java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.wrapAndCopyInto(AbstractPipeline.java:474) ~[na:na] at java.base/java.util.stream.StreamSpliterators$WrappingSpliterator.forEachRemaining(StreamSpliterators.java:312) ~[na:na] at java.base/java.util.stream.Streams$ConcatSpliterator.forEachRemaining(Streams.java:735) ~[na:na] at java.base/java.util.stream.Streams$ConcatSpliterator.forEachRemaining(Streams.java:734) ~[na:na] at java.base/java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline$Head.forEach(ReferencePipeline.java:658) ~[na:na] at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.invokeTestInstancePostProcessors(ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:362) ~[junit-jupiter-engine-5.8.2.jar:5.8.2] at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.lambda$instantiateAndPostProcessTestInstance$6(ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:283) ~[junit-jupiter-engine-5.8.2.jar:5.8.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.8.2.jar:1.8.2] at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.instantiateAndPostProcessTestInstance(ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:282) ~[junit-jupiter-engine-5.8.2.jar:5.8.2] at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.lambda$testInstancesProvider$4(ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:272) ~[junit-jupiter-engine-5.8.2.jar:5.8.2] at java.base/java.util.Optional.orElseGet(Optional.java:369) ~[na:na] at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.lambda$testInstancesProvider$5(ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:271) ~[junit-jupiter-engine-5.8.2.jar:5.8.2] at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.TestInstancesProvider.getTestInstances(TestInstancesProvider.java:31) ~[junit-jupiter-engine-5.8.2.jar:5.8.2] at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.lambda$prepare$0(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:102) ~[junit-jupiter-engine-5.8.2.jar:5.8.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.8.2.jar:1.8.2] at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.prepare(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:101) ~[junit-jupiter-engine-5.8.2.jar:5.8.2] at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.prepare(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:66) ~[junit-jupiter-engine-5.8.2.jar:5.8.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$prepare$2(NodeTestTask.java:123) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.8.2.jar:1.8.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.8.2.jar:1.8.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.prepare(NodeTestTask.java:123) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.8.2.jar:1.8.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.execute(NodeTestTask.java:90) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.8.2.jar:1.8.2] at java.base/java.util.ArrayList.forEach(ArrayList.java:1541) ~[na:na] at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.invokeAll(SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:41) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.8.2.jar:1.8.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$6(NodeTestTask.java:155) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.8.2.jar:1.8.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.8.2.jar:1.8.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$8(NodeTestTask.java:141) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.8.2.jar:1.8.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.Node.around(Node.java:137) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.8.2.jar:1.8.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$9(NodeTestTask.java:139) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.8.2.jar:1.8.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.8.2.jar:1.8.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.executeRecursively(NodeTestTask.java:138) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.8.2.jar:1.8.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.execute(NodeTestTask.java:95) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.8.2.jar:1.8.2] at java.base/java.util.ArrayList.forEach(ArrayList.java:1541) ~[na:na] at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.invokeAll(SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:41) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.8.2.jar:1.8.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$6(NodeTestTask.java:155) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.8.2.jar:1.8.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.8.2.jar:1.8.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$8(NodeTestTask.java:141) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.8.2.jar:1.8.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.Node.around(Node.java:137) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.8.2.jar:1.8.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$9(NodeTestTask.java:139) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.8.2.jar:1.8.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.8.2.jar:1.8.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.executeRecursively(NodeTestTask.java:138) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.8.2.jar:1.8.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.execute(NodeTestTask.java:95) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.8.2.jar:1.8.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.submit(SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:35) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.8.2.jar:1.8.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.HierarchicalTestExecutor.execute(HierarchicalTestExecutor.java:57) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.8.2.jar:1.8.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.HierarchicalTestEngine.execute(HierarchicalTestEngine.java:54) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.8.2.jar:1.8.2] at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.execute(EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:108) ~[na:na] at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.execute(EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:88) ~[na:na] at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.lambda$execute$0(EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:54) ~[na:na] at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.withInterceptedStreams(EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:67) ~[na:na] at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.execute(EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:52) ~[na:na] at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.execute(DefaultLauncher.java:96) ~[na:na] at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.execute(DefaultLauncher.java:75) ~[na:na] at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.junitplatform.JUnitPlatformTestClassProcessor$CollectAllTestClassesExecutor.processAllTestClasses(JUnitPlatformTestClassProcessor.java:99) ~[na:na] at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.junitplatform.JUnitPlatformTestClassProcessor$CollectAllTestClassesExecutor.access$000(JUnitPlatformTestClassProcessor.java:79) ~[na:na] at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.junitplatform.JUnitPlatformTestClassProcessor.stop(JUnitPlatformTestClassProcessor.java:75) ~[na:na] at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.SuiteTestClassProcessor.stop(SuiteTestClassProcessor.java:61) ~[na:na] at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[na:na] at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) ~[na:na] at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[na:na] at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:566) ~[na:na] at org.gradle.internal.dispatch.ReflectionDispatch.dispatch(ReflectionDispatch.java:36) ~[na:na] at org.gradle.internal.dispatch.ReflectionDispatch.dispatch(ReflectionDispatch.java:24) ~[na:na] at org.gradle.internal.dispatch.ContextClassLoaderDispatch.dispatch(ContextClassLoaderDispatch.java:33) ~[na:na] at org.gradle.internal.dispatch.ProxyDispatchAdapter$DispatchingInvocationHandler.invoke(ProxyDispatchAdapter.java:94) ~[na:na] at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy2.stop(Unknown Source) ~[na:na] at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.worker.TestWorker$3.run(TestWorker.java:193) ~[na:na] at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.worker.TestWorker.executeAndMaintainThreadName(TestWorker.java:129) ~[na:na] at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.worker.TestWorker.execute(TestWorker.java:100) ~[na:na] at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.worker.TestWorker.execute(TestWorker.java:60) ~[na:na] at org.gradle.process.internal.worker.child.ActionExecutionWorker.execute(ActionExecutionWorker.java:56) ~[na:na] at org.gradle.process.internal.worker.child.SystemApplicationClassLoaderWorker.call(SystemApplicationClassLoaderWorker.java:133) ~[na:na] at org.gradle.process.internal.worker.child.SystemApplicationClassLoaderWorker.call(SystemApplicationClassLoaderWorker.java:71) ~[na:na] at worker.org.gradle.process.internal.worker.GradleWorkerMain.run(GradleWorkerMain.java:69) ~[gradle-worker.jar:na] at worker.org.gradle.process.internal.worker.GradleWorkerMain.main(GradleWorkerMain.java:74) ~[gradle-worker.jar:na] Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'springConfig' defined in file [/Users/kimjeongsik/java/spring/kimjeongsik/build/classes/java/main/springtest/kimjeongsik/SpringConfig.class]: Unsatisfied dependency expressed through constructor parameter 0; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoUniqueBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type 'springtest.kimjeongsik.repository.MemberRepository' available: expected single matching bean but found 2: memoryMemberRepository,springJPAMemberRepository at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.createArgumentArray(ConstructorResolver.java:800) ~[spring-beans-5.3.15.jar:5.3.15] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.autowireConstructor(ConstructorResolver.java:229) ~[spring-beans-5.3.15.jar:5.3.15] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.autowireConstructor(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1372) ~[spring-beans-5.3.15.jar:5.3.15] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1222) ~[spring-beans-5.3.15.jar:5.3.15] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:582) ~[spring-beans-5.3.15.jar:5.3.15] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:542) ~[spring-beans-5.3.15.jar:5.3.15] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:335) ~[spring-beans-5.3.15.jar:5.3.15] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:234) ~[spring-beans-5.3.15.jar:5.3.15] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:333) ~[spring-beans-5.3.15.jar:5.3.15] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:208) ~[spring-beans-5.3.15.jar:5.3.15] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:953) ~[spring-beans-5.3.15.jar:5.3.15] at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:918) ~[spring-context-5.3.15.jar:5.3.15] at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:583) ~[spring-context-5.3.15.jar:5.3.15] at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:732) ~[spring-boot-2.6.3.jar:2.6.3] at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:414) ~[spring-boot-2.6.3.jar:2.6.3] at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:302) ~[spring-boot-2.6.3.jar:2.6.3] at org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootContextLoader.loadContext(SpringBootContextLoader.java:136) ~[spring-boot-test-2.6.3.jar:2.6.3] at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContextInternal(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:99) ~[spring-test-5.3.15.jar:5.3.15] at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:124) ~[spring-test-5.3.15.jar:5.3.15] ... 85 common frames omitted Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.NoUniqueBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type 'springtest.kimjeongsik.repository.MemberRepository' available: expected single matching bean but found 2: memoryMemberRepository,springJPAMemberRepository at org.springframework.beans.factory.config.DependencyDescriptor.resolveNotUnique(DependencyDescriptor.java:220) ~[spring-beans-5.3.15.jar:5.3.15] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1367) ~[spring-beans-5.3.15.jar:5.3.15] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1309) ~[spring-beans-5.3.15.jar:5.3.15] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.resolveAutowiredArgument(ConstructorResolver.java:887) ~[spring-beans-5.3.15.jar:5.3.15] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.createArgumentArray(ConstructorResolver.java:791) ~[spring-beans-5.3.15.jar:5.3.15] ... 103 common frames omitted Failed to load ApplicationContext java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to load ApplicationContext at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:132) at org.springframework.test.context.support.DefaultTestContext.getApplicationContext(DefaultTestContext.java:124) at org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener.setUpRequestContextIfNecessary(ServletTestExecutionListener.java:190) at org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener.prepareTestInstance(ServletTestExecutionListener.java:132) at org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager.prepareTestInstance(TestContextManager.java:248) at org.springframework.test.context.junit.jupiter.SpringExtension.postProcessTestInstance(SpringExtension.java:138) at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.lambda$invokeTestInstancePostProcessors$8(ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:363) at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.executeAndMaskThrowable(ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:368) at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.lambda$invokeTestInstancePostProcessors$9(ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:363) at java.base/java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline$3$1.accept(ReferencePipeline.java:195) at java.base/java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline$2$1.accept(ReferencePipeline.java:177) at java.base/java.util.ArrayList$ArrayListSpliterator.forEachRemaining(ArrayList.java:1655) at java.base/java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.copyInto(AbstractPipeline.java:484) at java.base/java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.wrapAndCopyInto(AbstractPipeline.java:474) at java.base/java.util.stream.StreamSpliterators$WrappingSpliterator.forEachRemaining(StreamSpliterators.java:312) at java.base/java.util.stream.Streams$ConcatSpliterator.forEachRemaining(Streams.java:735) at java.base/java.util.stream.Streams$ConcatSpliterator.forEachRemaining(Streams.java:734) at java.base/java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline$Head.forEach(ReferencePipeline.java:658) at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.invokeTestInstancePostProcessors(ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:362) at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.lambda$instantiateAndPostProcessTestInstance$6(ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:283) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73) at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.instantiateAndPostProcessTestInstance(ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:282) at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.lambda$testInstancesProvider$4(ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:272) at java.base/java.util.Optional.orElseGet(Optional.java:369) at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.lambda$testInstancesProvider$5(ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:271) at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.TestInstancesProvider.getTestInstances(TestInstancesProvider.java:31) at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.lambda$prepare$0(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:102) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73) at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.prepare(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:101) at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.prepare(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:66) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$prepare$2(NodeTestTask.java:123) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.prepare(NodeTestTask.java:123) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.execute(NodeTestTask.java:90) at java.base/java.util.ArrayList.forEach(ArrayList.java:1541) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.invokeAll(SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:41) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$6(NodeTestTask.java:155) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$8(NodeTestTask.java:141) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.Node.around(Node.java:137) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$9(NodeTestTask.java:139) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.executeRecursively(NodeTestTask.java:138) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.execute(NodeTestTask.java:95) at java.base/java.util.ArrayList.forEach(ArrayList.java:1541) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.invokeAll(SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:41) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$6(NodeTestTask.java:155) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$8(NodeTestTask.java:141) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.Node.around(Node.java:137) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$9(NodeTestTask.java:139) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.executeRecursively(NodeTestTask.java:138) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.execute(NodeTestTask.java:95) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.submit(SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:35) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.HierarchicalTestExecutor.execute(HierarchicalTestExecutor.java:57) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.HierarchicalTestEngine.execute(HierarchicalTestEngine.java:54) at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.execute(EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:108) at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.execute(EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:88) at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.lambda$execute$0(EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:54) at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.withInterceptedStreams(EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:67) at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.execute(EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:52) at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.execute(DefaultLauncher.java:96) at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.execute(DefaultLauncher.java:75) at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.junitplatform.JUnitPlatformTestClassProcessor$CollectAllTestClassesExecutor.processAllTestClasses(JUnitPlatformTestClassProcessor.java:99) at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.junitplatform.JUnitPlatformTestClassProcessor$CollectAllTestClassesExecutor.access$000(JUnitPlatformTestClassProcessor.java:79) at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.junitplatform.JUnitPlatformTestClassProcessor.stop(JUnitPlatformTestClassProcessor.java:75) at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.SuiteTestClassProcessor.stop(SuiteTestClassProcessor.java:61) at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:566) at org.gradle.internal.dispatch.ReflectionDispatch.dispatch(ReflectionDispatch.java:36) at org.gradle.internal.dispatch.ReflectionDispatch.dispatch(ReflectionDispatch.java:24) at org.gradle.internal.dispatch.ContextClassLoaderDispatch.dispatch(ContextClassLoaderDispatch.java:33) at org.gradle.internal.dispatch.ProxyDispatchAdapter$DispatchingInvocationHandler.invoke(ProxyDispatchAdapter.java:94) at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy2.stop(Unknown Source) at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.worker.TestWorker$3.run(TestWorker.java:193) at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.worker.TestWorker.executeAndMaintainThreadName(TestWorker.java:129) at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.worker.TestWorker.execute(TestWorker.java:100) at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.worker.TestWorker.execute(TestWorker.java:60) at org.gradle.process.internal.worker.child.ActionExecutionWorker.execute(ActionExecutionWorker.java:56) at org.gradle.process.internal.worker.child.SystemApplicationClassLoaderWorker.call(SystemApplicationClassLoaderWorker.java:133) at org.gradle.process.internal.worker.child.SystemApplicationClassLoaderWorker.call(SystemApplicationClassLoaderWorker.java:71) at worker.org.gradle.process.internal.worker.GradleWorkerMain.run(GradleWorkerMain.java:69) at worker.org.gradle.process.internal.worker.GradleWorkerMain.main(GradleWorkerMain.java:74) Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'springConfig' defined in file [/Users/kimjeongsik/java/spring/kimjeongsik/build/classes/java/main/springtest/kimjeongsik/SpringConfig.class]: Unsatisfied dependency expressed through constructor parameter 0; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoUniqueBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type 'springtest.kimjeongsik.repository.MemberRepository' available: expected single matching bean but found 2: memoryMemberRepository,springJPAMemberRepository at app//org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.createArgumentArray(ConstructorResolver.java:800) at app//org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.autowireConstructor(ConstructorResolver.java:229) at app//org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.autowireConstructor(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1372) at app//org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1222) at app//org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:582) at app//org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:542) at app//org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:335) at app//org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:234) at app//org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:333) at app//org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:208) at app//org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:953) at app//org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:918) at app//org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:583) at app//org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:732) at app//org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:414) at app//org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:302) at app//org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootContextLoader.loadContext(SpringBootContextLoader.java:136) at app//org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContextInternal(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:99) at app//org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:124) ... 85 more Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.NoUniqueBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type 'springtest.kimjeongsik.repository.MemberRepository' available: expected single matching bean but found 2: memoryMemberRepository,springJPAMemberRepository at app//org.springframework.beans.factory.config.DependencyDescriptor.resolveNotUnique(DependencyDescriptor.java:220) at app//org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1367) at app//org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1309) at app//org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.resolveAutowiredArgument(ConstructorResolver.java:887) at app//org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.createArgumentArray(ConstructorResolver.java:791) ... 103 more SpringServiceTest > join() FAILED java.lang.IllegalStateException at DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:132 Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException at ConstructorResolver.java:800 Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.NoUniqueBeanDefinitionException at DependencyDescriptor.java:220 1 test completed, 1 failed > Task :test FAILED FAILURE: Build failed with an exception. * What went wrong: Execution failed for task ':test'. > There were failing tests. See the report at: file:///Users/kimjeongsik/java/spring/kimjeongsik/build/reports/tests/test/index.html * Try: > Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. > Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output. > Run with --scan to get full insights. * Get more help at https://help.gradle.org BUILD FAILED in 4s 4 actionable tasks: 1 executed, 3 up-to-date   오류 로그는 이렇게 나옵니다 ㅠㅠㅠ   public interface SpringJPAMemberRepository extends JpaRepository<Member,Long>, MemberRepository { @Override Optional<Member> findByname(String name);}

MemberApp/OrderApp으로 확인해 보았을 땐 문제가 없는데, Test에서 실행을 해보면 memberService.join(member)부분에서 NULL Pointer Exception이 뜹니다ㅠㅠ 어떻게 해결해야 할까요  모든 코드는 다 예제랑 똑같이 작성했습니다.

안녕하세요. 다름이 아니라 EventValidator 에서 implement Validator 를 쓰는것과 안쓰는것 차이를 잘 모르겠습니다.   감합니다.

강의를 보다 보니 강사님께서는 application.properties가 자동완성 되어서 다양한 명령어들을 확인 할 수 있었는데 저는 application.properties에서 자동완성이 안되는데 혹시 해결법좀 알 수 있을까요?

안녕하세요:)    영한님의 강의을 듣다가 궁금한 점이 생겨 질문 남기게 되었습니다.    영한님의 이번 강의에서 설계 단계가 다음과 같이 진행됐습니다. 1. 요구사항을 분석하기. 요구사항을 분석해, 도메인을 나누고 도메인간의 관계를 설정함 그리고 도메인 설계도를 작성. 2. 도메인 설계도를 기반으로 엔티티 설계도 만들기 3. 테이블 설계도 만들기.   여기서 궁금한 점이 생겼습니다. 도메인 설계도를 이용해 테이블 설계도를 먼저 만들고, 엔티티 설계도를 만들어도 되는건가요?   제가 생각하기에는 도메인 설계도를 이용해 테이블 설계도를 만들고, 그 후 테이블에 매핑되는 엔티티들을 만든 뒤 연관관계가 필요하면 연관관계를 만들어주는 식으로 테이블 설계도와 엔티티 설계도를 매핑을 하는게 더 자연스럽다고 생각했습니다.    혹시 엔티티 설계도를 먼저 만든 이유가 있을까요?  ---------------------------------------------------------- 제가 생각해본 이유로는 아무래도 엔티티 설계를 먼저하는게 더 객체지향적인 설계가 가능하기 때문인 것 같은데, 혹시 제가 생각한 이유가 맞는건가요? 

안녕하세요~ 파워쿼리 강의 업무에 적용하려고 하고 있습니다! 문의사항 있어 문의드려요,   저희는 여러 관리대장 데이터를 파워쿼리 기능으로 합쳐서 관리하려 하고 있습니다. A 관리대장 내용을 불러와서 B 관리대장에 내용을 쓰고 있는 형태입니다.   근데, A 관리대장에 행 삽입을 하면 B 관리대장 데이터가 밀리더라구요!   혹시 이런거를 방지할 수 있는 기능이 있나요??

switich 가 flood 하는 이유는 받은 패킷의 destination을 몰라서 flood 하는걸로 아는데 아닌가요?

제가 2일 동안 고민해봤고 선생님의 논리와 같은 거 같은데 왜 안 풀리는지 모르겠습니다. 숨바꼭질2에서는 답이 잘 나와서 확인 해봤는데  (방금 고민하면서 문제 풀어버렸습니다. 그렇지만 질문은 있습니다.) //cout << s <<" "; 이거 있는 부분을 해제하고 실행하면 괴상한 수를 잔뜩 거쳐서 목적지로 가더라고요. 이거 제 머리속에 있는 bfs 논리로는 괴상한 수들을 거칠 이유가 없습니다.   또 우선 dfs를 이용해서 경로 추적할 수 있을 거 같은데 그 방향은 안 되는 건가요?     #include<bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; #define INF 987654321 int n, k, ret = INF, cnt; const int jump[] = {-1, 1, INF}; int visited[100004]; int parent[100004]; void printPath(int i){ if(parent[i] == -1){ return; } printPath(parent[i]); cout << i << " "; }     void bfs1D(int s){ visited[s] = 1; queue<int> q; q.push(s); int ns =-1; parent[s] = -1; while(!q.empty()){ int here = q.front(); q.pop(); //cout << s << " "; if(here==k){ cnt++; ret = visited[here]-1; break; } for(int i=0;i<3;i++){ if(i==2){ ns = 2*here; }else{ ns = here + jump[i]; } if(ns <0 || ns >100000) continue; if(visited[ns]==0){ visited[ns] = visited[here]+1; q.push(ns); parent[ns] = here; } } } cout << ret << '\n'; cout << s << " "; printPath(k); }     int main(){ ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false); cin.tie(0); cout.tie(0); cin >> n >>k; bfs1D(n);   }

snrtn94@gmail.com   입니다. 기간연장좀 부탁드려요

[질문 템플릿]1. 강의 내용과 관련된 질문인가요? (예)2. 인프런의 질문 게시판과 자주 하는 질문에 없는 내용인가요? (예/아니오)3. 질문 잘하기 메뉴얼을 읽어보셨나요? (예/아니오)[질문 내용]제목 그대로 src에는 생성이 안됍니다.   build/generated/querydsl/jpabook/jpashop/domain 에는 생성이 되서 코딩은 가능하나 원인이 무엇인지 궁금합니다.   gradle 설정은 실전! Querydsl에 * 스프링 부트 2.6 이상, Querydsl 5.0 지원 방법 추가 를 참고했습니다.

 startActivityForResult와  onActivityResult는 이제 안드로이드 스튜디오에서  못쓰게 하는데 어떻게 수정 해야 할까요? 

■ 질문 남기실 때 꼭! 참고해주세요.- 먼저 유사한 질문이 있었는지 검색해주세요.- 궁금한 부분이 있으시면 해당 강의의 타임라인 부분을 표시해주시면 좋습니다.- HTML, CSS, JQUERY 코드 소스를 텍스트 형태로 첨부해주시고 스크린샷도 첨부해주세요.- 다운로드가 필요한 파일은 해당 강의의 마지막 섹션에 모두 있습니다.   안녕하세요. 선생님이 만드신 웹사이트를 각색해서 제 포트폴리오 중 하나로 만드려고 하는데 이미지와 텍스트 준비에 대해 질문드립니다. 별 것 아닌 질문일 수도 있겠지만 저한텐 어려운 부분이고 잘 몰라서 배워야 할 것들이 많아 답변을 기다리겠습니다. 도움이 필요합니다.! - 핸드폰 프레임 안에 이미지를 넣을 경우, 제가 포토샵으로 직접 만드는 건가요? 아니면 무료 이미지 사이트에서 찾아 넣으면 될까요? 다른 포트폴리오 영상에서 보여지는 백그라운드 이미지도요.. 다른 분들께선 포트폴리오 만드실 때 직접 제작을 한건지 찾아넣은건지 ㅠㅠ - 주제에 맞는 텍스트를 구하는 게 생각보다 시간도 걸리고 읽히는 내용이라 대충 넣기도 그런데.. lorem ipsum으로만 채우면 성의가 없어 보이고, 생각보다 부담이 됩니다. 그렇지만 감수를 해야하니 덜 어려운 팁이랄 게 있을까요? 어디서 인용을 해와야 잘 만들 수 있을까요.. 한글입숨도 이용은 해봤습니다. 영어와 한글 텍스트 비중에 상관이 없는 게 맞을까요?

질문 시에는 위 내용은 삭제하고 다음 내용을 남겨주세요.=========================================[질문 템플릿]1. 강의 내용과 관련된 질문인가요? (예/아니오)2. 인프런의 질문 게시판과 자주 하는 질문에 없는 내용인가요? (예/아니오)3. 질문 잘하기 메뉴얼을 읽어보셨나요? (예/아니오)[질문 내용] 신규 엔티티(Person)에 자식 엔티티(Phone)를 추가 후 자식 엔티티의 ID를 조회하면 값이 있습니다.(Insert 실행 후 혹은 database sequence 호출 후 값을 표현합니다.)   그런데 저장된 엔티티(Person)를 조회 후 자식 엔티티(Phone)를 추가 후 신규 자식 엔티티에 대한 ID 를 조회 하면 왜 값이 NULL 인가요? 수고하세요.   @OneToMany(mappedBy = "person", cascade = CascadeType.ALL, orphanRemoval = true) private List<Phone> phones = new ArrayList<>(); @ManyToOne private Person person; Person person = new Person(); Phone phone1 = new Phone( "123-456-7890" ); Phone phone2 = new Phone( "321-654-0987" ); person.addPhone( phone1 ); person.addPhone( phone2 ); personRepository.save(person); System.sout.println("person.phone[0].id = " + person.getPhones().get(0).getId()); // person.phone[0].id = 1 entityManager.flush(); entityManager.clear(); Person findPerson = personRepository.fetchOne(person.getId); // QueryDsl 를 이용한 fetchOne Phone phone3 = new Phone( "432-123-4567" ); findPerson.addPhone( phone3 ); System.sout.println("findPerson[2].id = " + person.getPhones().get(2).getId()); // person.phone[2].id = null entityManager.flush(); entityManager.clear(); System.sout.println("findPerson[2].id = " + person.getPhones().get(2).getId()); // person.phone[2].id = 3  

JOIN 개념이 잘 이해가 되지 않아 질문을 남깁니다.JOIN을 사용하면 다른 테이블과 결합할 수 있다는 것까진 이해가 되었는데요 벤다이어 그램에서 INNER JOIN 으로 조회를 하면 교집합과 같은 개념이고, OUTER JOIN을 하면 A에는 없고 B에는 있는 데이터들은 조회가 되지 않는 것이라고 말씀하셨었는데요..! SELECT *  FROM Customers      INNER JOIN Orders ON customers.customerID = orders.customerID     이렇게 이너조인을 할 때 ON 뒤에 오는 'customers.customerID = orders.customerID' 이부분만 교집합으로 되어 중복되어 나오지 않고 SELECT * 이기 때문에 나머지 컬럼들은 모두 결합을 하는 것인가요? 그리고 LEFT JOIN, RIGHT JOIN을 할 때도 벤다이어 그램에는 A를 출력하는 것 혹은 B를 출력하는 것과 차이가 없는 것처럼 나와서 왜 A테이블만 출력한 것과 LEFT JOIN을 한 것의 출력 값이 다른 것인가요?

지난 강좌에서 vue.config.js 관련 내용을 참고사항으로 적어주신 내용을 참고하였는데요. 저의 경우 vue.confing.js 파일이 기존에 있었고, 해당 내용을 변경하여 작성해주신 코드대로 수정하였습니다. (( 기존 코드 )) const { defineConfig } = require('@vue/cli-service') module.exports = defineConfig({ transpileDependencies: true }) (( 변경 코드 )) module.exports = { devServer: { overlay: false } }   하지만 이후 npm run serve 시, 다음과 같은 에러가 발생하였습니다.   이에 vue.config.js 코드를 기존 코드로  변경 후 수행하면 에러없이 동작되는 것을 확인하였습니다. 왜 이런 에러가 발생하고, 기존 코드대로 수행해야 동작되는 것인지 알려주실 수 있을까요?