클래스의 상속과 관련된 다형성은 부모객체로 인스턴스를 생성하여 부모클래스의 메소드와 자식클래스 메소드 2가지를 업/다운캐스팅하여 자유롭게 호출할 수 있지만, 단일상속이라는 한계때문에 다른 부모클래스의 메소드는 호출할 수가 없잖아요? 그래서 인터페이스가 존재하는 이유구요.마찬가지로, 인스턴스를 생성할 때 다형성을 활용하여 인터페이스 객체(부모 객체)로 생성할 수는 있지만, 이것은 ISP(Interface Segregation Principle)원칙에 따라 detect(), report() 2개의 메소드를 호출하려면 Detectable, Reportable 객체 2개를 생성해야 하기 때문에 메모리가 효율적으로 관리되지 못하는거구요. 따라서 구상클래스인 FactoryCam에서 인터페이스 변수를 직접 생성하고 setter함수로 필요한 인터페이스 변수를 주입한 다음(Dependency Injection) , 주입당한 객체는 인터페이스에 의존하기 때문에(Reportable, Detectable) 동시에 기능이 다른 2가지 메소드를 호출할 수 있는거구요.(Dependency Inversion Principle) ... 과정을 이해하였지만 말로 풀어내니까 굉장히 장황하군요 사실 이 부분은 인터페이스 문법이라기보다는 디자인 패턴과 관련이 있지 않나싶습니다.

방향 그래프 무방향 그래프에 따라서 자료구조에 자료를 저장하는 방법이 다르다고 하셨습니다. 그런데 지금 이 문제에서는 방향그래프 아닌가요??간선,엣지들을 보면 모두 방향이 있는 거 같은데, 왜 무방향그래프를 저장할 때처럼 arraylist에 값을 저장하는지 모르겠습니다.

=========================================[질문 템플릿]1. 강의 내용과 관련된 질문인가요? (예/아니오)2. 인프런의 질문 게시판과 자주 하는 질문에 없는 내용인가요? (예/아니오)3. 질문 잘하기 메뉴얼을 읽어보셨나요? (예/아니오)[질문 내용]여기에 질문 내용을 남겨주세요. 강의 내용대로 Movie em.find를 통한 조회 부분을 진행하던 중 쿼리가 날라가지 않는 오류가 발생하여 질문 드립니다.비슷한 문제를 겪는 학생 분 답변 중, hibernate 버전을 5.3.13Final로 올려야 한다는 글을 봐서 그대로 버전을 올렸는데도 오류가 없어지지 않습니다..혹시 어디가 문제인지 알 수 있을까요? 구글 드라이브 주소 : https://drive.google.com/file/d/1BBVCl_O5PLSdoUeR0hKmRLG11j62oNhz/view?usp=sharing 오류 메세지ERROR: Unique index or primary key violation: "PRIMARY KEY ON PUBLIC.ITEM(ID) [1, STRINGDECODE('\ubc94\uc8c4\ub3c4\uc2dc'), 12000]"; SQL statement:/* insert hellojpa.Movie */ insert into Item (name, price, id) values (?, ?, ?) [23505-200]

학습하는 분들께 도움이 되고, 더 좋은 답변을 드릴 수 있도록 질문전에 다음을 꼭 확인해주세요.1. 강의 내용과 관련된 질문을 남겨주세요.2. 인프런의 질문 게시판과 자주 하는 질문(링크)을 먼저 확인해주세요.(자주 하는 질문 링크: https://bit.ly/3fX6ygx)3. 질문 잘하기 메뉴얼(링크)을 먼저 읽어주세요.(질문 잘하기 메뉴얼 링크: https://bit.ly/2UfeqCG)질문 시에는 위 내용은 삭제하고 다음 내용을 남겨주세요.=========================================[질문 템플릿]1. 강의 내용과 관련된 질문인가요? (예/아니오)예2. 인프런의 질문 게시판과 자주 하는 질문에 없는 내용인가요? (예/아니오)예3. 질문 잘하기 메뉴얼을 읽어보셨나요? (예/아니오)[질문 내용]여기에 질문 내용을 남겨주세요.저번에 했을때 jdbc:h2:tcp://localhost/~/test 경로인데 이걸 못바꾸겠어요 새로운 경로로 다시만들고 싶은데 어떻게 바꾸는건지 시작화면에서 바꾸니깐 Database "C:/Users/ckehq/jpashop" not found, either pre-create it or allow remote database creation (not recommended in secure environments) [90149-220] 90149/90149 에러만 떠요...

package inflearn.ch03; import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStreamReader; /* 5. 연속된 자연수의 합(투 포인터) */ public class Problem_5 { public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in)); int N = Integer.parseInt(br.readLine()); int[] array = new int[N]; for(int i = 0; i < N; i++){ array[i] = i+1; } solution(N,array); } public static void solution(int N, int[] array){ int start = 0; int end = 0; int sum = 0; int count = 0; while (end < N-1){ sum += array[end++]; if(sum == N){ count++; } while (sum >= N){ sum -= array[start++]; if(sum == N){ count++; } } } System.out.println(count); } }강의와 다르게 범위를 줄이지 않고 while 문으로 사용해서 정답 통과를 했는데 나중에 범위가 커지면 문제가 발생할 수 있을까요?

안녕하세요 영한님공부한 내용을 복습할겸 호출한 외부 api의 데이터를 Projections.bean() 혹은 @QueryProjection을 이용하여 DTO로 바로 조회하여 저장하는 연습을 하고 있었습니다.DTO가 일반적인 객체타입이나 원시타입만 가지고 있었을 때에는 큰 상관이 없었으나 DTO가 DTO를 내부적으로 또 가지고 있으니 위의 방법으로는 오류가 발생하였습니다.DTO안에 DTO가 포함된 관계성은 api 제공 사이트측에서 정한것이라 이를 수정하지는 못했습니다.리포지토리와 2개의 DTO의 코드는 다음과 같습니다.@NoArgsConstructor @Getter @Setter public class MatchDTO { private InfoDTO info; @QueryProjection public MatchDTO(InfoDTO info) { this.info = info; } }@Getter @Setter public class InfoDTO { private Long gameDuration; private String gameMode; private List<ParticipantDTO> participants; }public class MatchQueryRepositoryImpl implements MatchQueryRepository { private final EntityManager em; private final JPAQueryFactory query; public MatchQueryRepositoryImpl(EntityManager em) { this.em = em; this.query = new JPAQueryFactory(em); } @Override public Page<MatchDTO> search(MatchSearchCond searchCond, Pageable pageable) { List<MatchDTO> content = query .select(new QMatchDTO(match.info)) .from(match) .where(gameDurationLoe(searchCond.getGameDuration())) .offset(pageable.getOffset()) .limit(pageable.getPageSize()) .fetch(); return new PageImpl<>(content); } private BooleanExpression gameDurationLoe(Long gameDuration) { return gameDuration != null ? match.info.gameDuration.loe(gameDuration) : null; } }이렇게 코드를 설정하면 다음과 같은 컴파일 오류가 query.select()절에서 발생하였습니다.Required type: Expression<? extends practice.secondapi.dto.match.InfoDTO>Provided: QInfo 엔티티가 Q객체로 바뀌는 과정에서 타입 불일치가 일어난 듯 싶은데 구체적인 해결책은 잘 모르겠습니다 ㅠㅠ코드에 넣지는 않았지만 심지어 InfoDTO는 ParticipantDTO를 리스트로 가지고 있기도 해서... 어떻게 야매로 해결한다해도 또 같은 문제가 발생할 것 같아서 근본적인 원인과 해결책이 궁금합니다!

안녕하세요. 강의 코드를 참고하며 1:N 양방향 매핑을 시도하고 있습니다.다른 테이블에서는 성공적으로 해서 정말 다른거 없이 똑같이 매핑해서 테스트를 진행중이었는데정말 이유를 모르겠는게 객체가 생성되면서 멤버 변수가 초기화가 되어야 하는데 되지 않아 null값이 들어가있고.null 값이 들어간 List에 add를 하려고 하니 NullPointerException이 나고 있습니다.같은 로직, 같은 OneToMany 매핑을 한 다른 엔티티 에서는 잘 되었는데 해당 부분에서 어떤 이유로 생성될때 멤버변수가 초기화가 되지 않는지 도무지 잘 모르겠습니다.. 이유를 아시는분 도와주시면 정말 감사하겠습니다.정상적으로 진행된 매핑 및 코드는 아래와 같습니다.@Entity @Inheritance(strategy = InheritanceType.JOINED) @DiscriminatorColumn(name = "dtype") @DiscriminatorValue("my") @Table(name="my_wallets") @Getter @Setter public class MyWallet { @Id @GeneratedValue @Column(name = "wallet_id") private Long id; private Integer balance=0; //cascade = Persist 속성을 명시해줌으로써, 영속성 전이를 사용하였음. //orphanRemoval = true 를 사용해서 고아 객체를 자동으로 제거 함. @OneToMany(mappedBy = "wallet", cascade = CascadeType.PERSIST,orphanRemoval = true) private List<Transactions> transactions = new ArrayList<>(); public void addTransactions(Transactions transaction){ this.transactions.add(transaction); transaction.setWallet(this); } ------------------------------------- @Entity @Table(name = "transactions") @Getter @Setter @ToString @AllArgsConstructor @NoArgsConstructor @Builder public class Transactions { @Id @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY) @Column(name = "transaction_id") private Long id; @ManyToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY) @JoinColumn(name = "wallet_id") @Setter private MyWallet wallet; private Long counterId; private Timestamp transactionDate; private String transactionType; private Integer amount; private String location; private Integer balance; private Boolean success; } ----------------------테스트 부분 Transactions t = Transactions.builder() .amount(100) .balance(200) .success(Boolean.TRUE) .build(); MyWallet m1 = createMyWallet(); m1.addTransactions(t); em.persist(m1);컴파일 에러도 없고, 정상적으로 h2 db에 들어가는것을 확인 했습니다.그런데 같은 로직으로 진행한 연관관계 메서드에서 오류가 발생했습니다.문제가 되는 코드들은 아래와 같습니다. import lombok.*; import javax.persistence.*; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; @Entity @Table(name = "article") @Getter @Setter @ToString @AllArgsConstructor @NoArgsConstructor @Builder public class Article { @Id @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY) @Column(name = "article_id") private Long id; private Long walletId; private Long imageId; @OneToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY) @JoinColumn(name = "transaction_id") private Transactions transaction; @OneToMany(mappedBy = "article",cascade = CascadeType.PERSIST, orphanRemoval = true) private List<Comments> comments = new ArrayList<>(); // List<Commnets> comments = new ArrayList 를 해주었음에도 null이 들어가있음. public void addComment(Comments comment){ //따라서 null 에 add 를 하려고 하니 NullPointerException이 발생합니다.. comments.add(comment); comment.setArticle(this); } } import lombok.*; import javax.persistence.*; import java.sql.Timestamp; @Entity @Table(name = "comments") @Getter @ToString @AllArgsConstructor @NoArgsConstructor @Builder @Setter public class Comments { @Id @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY) @Column(name = "comment_id") private Long commentId; @ManyToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY, cascade = CascadeType.ALL) @JoinColumn(name = "article_id") @Setter private Article article; private Long writerId; private String content; private Timestamp postedDate; }  이 아래는 실행해봤던 테스트 코드중 발생하는 위치의 코드입니다.. Article article = Article.builder() .imageId(99L) .walletId(1L) .imageId(-99L) .build(); em.persist(article); Comments comment = Comments.builder().content("컨텐츠1").writerId(123L).build(); System.out.println("comment = " + comment.toString()); em.persist(comment); article.addComment(comment); //이 부분이 문제..persist를 안해줘서 그런가 싶어서 앞뒤로 옮기며 확인해봤는데 여전히 필드 초기화가 되지 않아서 정말 의문입니다 제가 기본적으로 무엇을 놓치고 있는걸까요 ㅠㅠ 테스트 코드에서 무언가 잘못했을까 싶어 전체 코드도 남겨봅니다. import lombok.RequiredArgsConstructor; import org.apache.tomcat.jni.Address; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional; import javax.annotation.PostConstruct; import javax.persistence.EntityManager; import java.awt.print.Book; @Component @RequiredArgsConstructor public class initDb { private final InitService initService; @PostConstruct public void init() { initService.doInit1(); // initService.doInit2(); } @Component @Transactional @RequiredArgsConstructor static class InitService { private final EntityManager em; public void doInit1() { Transactions t = Transactions.builder() .amount(100) .balance(200) .success(Boolean.TRUE) .build(); MyWallet m1 = createMyWallet(); m1.addTransactions(t); em.persist(m1); MoimWallet moim = createMoimWallet(1000); em.persist(moim); System.out.println("2차 테스트"); moim.setBalance(100); //Mywallet으로 업 캐스팅 ok MyWallet moim2 = createMoimWallet(2000); em.persist(moim2); User user = new User(null, m1, 1L, "ansik_id", "1234", "안식_name", "981212-121212", "010111", UserType.Parent, null); // user.getUsername("안식씨"); em.persist(user); WalletsAndMember wam = new WalletsAndMember(null, moim, user); em.persist(wam); WalletsAndMember wam2 = new WalletsAndMember(null, (MoimWallet) moim2, user); em.persist(wam2); Article article = Article.builder() .imageId(99L) .walletId(1L) .imageId(-99L) .build(); em.persist(article); Comments comment = Comments.builder().content("컨텐츠1").writerId(123L).build(); System.out.println("comment = " + comment.toString()); em.persist(comment); System.out.println("comment = " + comment.toString()); // comment.setArticle(article); article.addComment(comment); // article.getComments().add(comment); em.persist(article); em.flush(); em.clear(); } private static MyWallet createMyWallet() { MyWallet myWallet = new MyWallet(); return myWallet; } private static MoimWallet createMoimWallet(int amount) { MoimWallet moimWallet = new MoimWallet(); moimWallet.setTarget_amount(amount); return moimWallet; } } } 아래에 에러 로그를 남겨봅니다Error starting ApplicationContext. To display the conditions report re-run your application with 'debug' enabled. 2023-08-10 00:59:32.985 ERROR 47056 --- [ restartedMain] o.s.boot.SpringApplication : Application run failed org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'initDb': Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is java.lang.NullPointerException at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InitDestroyAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessBeforeInitialization(InitDestroyAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:160) ~[spring-beans-5.3.28.jar:5.3.28] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.applyBeanPostProcessorsBeforeInitialization(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:440) ~[spring-beans-5.3.28.jar:5.3.28] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1796) ~[spring-beans-5.3.28.jar:5.3.28] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:620) ~[spring-beans-5.3.28.jar:5.3.28] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:542) ~[spring-beans-5.3.28.jar:5.3.28] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:335) ~[spring-beans-5.3.28.jar:5.3.28] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:234) ~[spring-beans-5.3.28.jar:5.3.28] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:333) ~[spring-beans-5.3.28.jar:5.3.28] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:208) ~[spring-beans-5.3.28.jar:5.3.28] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:955) ~[spring-beans-5.3.28.jar:5.3.28] at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:920) ~[spring-context-5.3.28.jar:5.3.28] at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:583) ~[spring-context-5.3.28.jar:5.3.28] at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.refresh(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:147) ~[spring-boot-2.7.13.jar:2.7.13] at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:731) ~[spring-boot-2.7.13.jar:2.7.13] at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:408) ~[spring-boot-2.7.13.jar:2.7.13] at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:307) ~[spring-boot-2.7.13.jar:2.7.13] at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1303) ~[spring-boot-2.7.13.jar:2.7.13] at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1292) ~[spring-boot-2.7.13.jar:2.7.13] at team.ServerApplication.main(ServerApplication.java:12) ~[classes/:na] at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[na:na] at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) ~[na:na] at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[na:na] at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:566) ~[na:na] at org.springframework.boot.devtools.restart.RestartLauncher.run(RestartLauncher.java:50) ~[spring-boot-devtools-2.7.13.jar:2.7.13] Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException: null at team.entities.Article.addComment(Article.java:33) ~[classes/:na] at team.initDb$InitService.doInit1(initDb.java:74) ~[classes/:na] at team.initDb$InitService$$FastClassBySpringCGLIB$$48d5c178.invoke(<generated>) ~[classes/:na] at org.springframework.cglib.proxy.MethodProxy.invoke(MethodProxy.java:218) ~[spring-core-5.3.28.jar:5.3.28] at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$CglibMethodInvocation.invokeJoinpoint(CglibAopProxy.java:793) ~[spring-aop-5.3.28.jar:5.3.28] at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:163) ~[spring-aop-5.3.28.jar:5.3.28] at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$CglibMethodInvocation.proceed(CglibAopProxy.java:763) ~[spring-aop-5.3.28.jar:5.3.28] at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor$1.proceedWithInvocation(TransactionInterceptor.java:123) ~[spring-tx-5.3.28.jar:5.3.28] at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.invokeWithinTransaction(TransactionAspectSupport.java:388) ~[spring-tx-5.3.28.jar:5.3.28] at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor.invoke(TransactionInterceptor.java:119) ~[spring-tx-5.3.28.jar:5.3.28] at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:186) ~[spring-aop-5.3.28.jar:5.3.28] at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$CglibMethodInvocation.proceed(CglibAopProxy.java:763) ~[spring-aop-5.3.28.jar:5.3.28] at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$DynamicAdvisedInterceptor.intercept(CglibAopProxy.java:708) ~[spring-aop-5.3.28.jar:5.3.28] at team.initDb$InitService$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$3cdef9a7.doInit1(<generated>) ~[classes/:na] at team.initDb.init(initDb.java:22) ~[classes/:na] at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[na:na] at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) ~[na:na] at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[na:na] at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:566) ~[na:na] at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InitDestroyAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$LifecycleElement.invoke(InitDestroyAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:389) ~[spring-beans-5.3.28.jar:5.3.28] at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InitDestroyAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$LifecycleMetadata.invokeInitMethods(InitDestroyAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:333) ~[spring-beans-5.3.28.jar:5.3.28] at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InitDestroyAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessBeforeInitialization(InitDestroyAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:157) ~[spring-beans-5.3.28.jar:5.3.28] ... 23 common frames omitted Process finished with exit code 1

TC에 문제가 있어 디버깅을 해보니RedissonClient가 null이네요.기본 url에 port인데 왜 이럴까요? ㅠㅠ

union 메소드 구현할 때 저는 find(a)와 find(b) 중 더 작은 수로 통일하기 위해 static void union(int a, int b) { int a_rep = find(a); // a의 대표값 int b_rep = find(b); // b의 대표값 int min = a_rep<b_rep ? a_rep:b_rep; parent[a] = min; parent[b] = min; } 이렇게 코드를 짰는데요.이렇게 하니 에러가 나는데 이유를 모르겠습니다 ㅠㅠ 늘 좋은 강의 감사합니다.

안녕하세요 선생님 파이썬 기본 문법 강의부터 잘 들었던 학생입니다 ㅎㅎ메소드 오버로딩 강의를 듣다가 메소드 오버로딩의 목적이 잘 이해가 가지 않아서 구글링을 해보았는데요,TCP 스쿨 문서에 '이러한 메소드 오버로딩을 사용함으로써 메소드에 사용되는 이름을 절약할 수 있습니다.또한, 메소드를 호출할 때 전달해야 할 매개변수의 타입이나 개수에 대해 크게 신경을 쓰지 않고 호출할 수 있게 됩니다.메소드 오버로딩은 객체 지향 프로그래밍의 특징 중 하나인 다형성(polymorphism)을 구현하는 방법 중 하나입니다.'라고 답변이 나와있어 몇가지 질문드립니다.메소드 오버로딩은 메소드에 사용되는 이름을 절약하는 것이 있고 다른 목적이 또 있을까요?여기서 객체 지향 프로그래밍의 특징 중 하나인 '다형성'이라고 나오는데 다형성을 쉽게 이해할 수 있는 방법이 있을까요?메소드 오버로딩의 대표적인 예로는 println() 메소드를 들 수 있다고하는데 자바 프로그래밍 언어를 창시할때 println()을 만들었을시, 해당 함수를 의미하는 것일까요?항상 너무 감사하게 잘 듣고있습니다 친절하게 알려주셔서 정말 감사합니다 선생님 태풍 조심하시고 항상 건강하시고 행복한 하루 보내시길 바랍니다 :)

학습하는 분들께 도움이 되고, 더 좋은 답변을 드릴 수 있도록 질문전에 다음을 꼭 확인해주세요.1. 강의 내용과 관련된 질문을 남겨주세요.2. 인프런의 질문 게시판과 자주 하는 질문(링크)을 먼저 확인해주세요.(자주 하는 질문 링크: https://bit.ly/3fX6ygx)3. 질문 잘하기 메뉴얼(링크)을 먼저 읽어주세요.(질문 잘하기 메뉴얼 링크: https://bit.ly/2UfeqCG)질문 시에는 위 내용은 삭제하고 다음 내용을 남겨주세요.=========================================[질문 템플릿]1. 강의 내용과 관련된 질문인가요? (예/아니오)2. 인프런의 질문 게시판과 자주 하는 질문에 없는 내용인가요? (예/아니오)3. 질문 잘하기 메뉴얼을 읽어보셨나요? (예/아니오)[질문 내용]여기에 질문 내용을 남겨주세요. JPA가 인터페이스이고하이버네이트나 OpenJpa같은 구현체들이 있고javax.persistence.* 패키지에서 제공 하는 JPA인터페이스 어노테이션들 ( ex @Id, @JoinColumn , @ManyToOne등등 )이것들은 JPA가 제공하는것들이고, 구현체가 제공하는 어노테이션들 ( ex 하이버네이트의 import org.hibernate.annotations. 패키지 @JoinFormula()등 )이것들은 하이버네이트가 제공하는 어노테이션이라는걸 인지 했습니다여기서 궁금한게제 상식으로는 인터페이스는 독단적으로 사용 할 수 없는것으로 알고 있는데지금 영한님이 설명해주시는 예제들은 하이버네이트가 제공하는 패키지들에 있는 어노테이션을 사용하지 않고 jpa가 제공하는 패키지의 어노테이션들 ( javax.persistence.* 의 @ManyToOne 등등)만 사용해서 예제를 만들고 계신데 이렇게 되면 구현체 없이 jpa라는 인터페이스만으로 개발을 한거라고 이해가 되는데 이게 맞는 걸까요? 맞다면 어떻게 가능한거고 , 여기서 하이버네이트 의존성을 지워버려도 개발이 가능한지도 여쭤보고 싶습니다. 감사합니다.  

안녕하세요! 강의를 다 듣고, 블로그에 남겨주신 문제들을 풀어보고 있습니다.'백준 1325 효율적인 해킹 문제'인데, 시간 초과가 나는 기준을 이해하지 못해서 질문드립니다!import java.io.*; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.Collections; import java.util.List; import java.util.StringTokenizer; public class Main { private static int N, M; private static List<List<Integer>> graph; private static boolean[] visited; private static int dfs(int idx) { visited[idx] = true; int count = 1; for (int next : graph.get(idx)) { if (!visited[next]) { count += dfs(next); } } return count; } public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in)); BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(System.out)); StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine()); N = Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken()); M = Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken()); graph = new ArrayList<>(N + 1); for (int i = 0; i <= N; i++) { graph.add(new ArrayList<>()); } for (int i = 0; i < M; i++) { st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine()); int a = Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken()); int b = Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken()); graph.get(b).add(a); } int max = -1; List<Integer> answer = new ArrayList<>(); for (int i = 1; i <= N; i++) { visited = new boolean[N + 1]; int count = dfs(i); if (max < count) { answer.clear(); answer.add(i); max = count; } else if (max == count) { answer.add(i); } } Collections.sort(answer); StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); for (int n : answer) { sb.append(n); sb.append(" "); } bw.write(sb.toString()); br.close(); bw.close(); } } 이렇게 작성을 하니 자꾸 시간 초과가 나와서 chat gpt에 질문해보니 메모이제이션을 사용하면 해결할 수 있다는 답변이 나왔습니다. 이미 visited를 사용해 이미 방문한 노드를 다시 방문하지 않는데, 메모이제이션을 사용하는게 의미가 있을까 싶었지만 일단 코드를 변경해봤습니다.import java.io.*; import java.util.*; public class Main { private static int N, M; private static List<List<Integer>> graph; private static boolean[] visited; private static int[] memo; private static int dfs(int idx) { if (memo[idx] != -1) { return memo[idx]; } visited[idx] = true; int count = 1; for (int next : graph.get(idx)) { if (!visited[next]) { count += dfs(next); } } memo[idx] = count; return count; } public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in)); BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(System.out)); StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine()); N = Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken()); M = Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken()); graph = new ArrayList<>(N + 1); for (int i = 0; i <= N; i++) { graph.add(new ArrayList<>()); } for (int i = 0; i < M; i++) { st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine()); int a = Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken()); int b = Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken()); graph.get(b).add(a); } int max = -1; List<Integer> answer = new ArrayList<>(); for (int i = 1; i <= N; i++) { visited = new boolean[N + 1]; memo = new int[N + 1]; Arrays.fill(memo, -1); int count = dfs(i); if (max < count) { answer.clear(); answer.add(i); max = count; } else if (max == count) { answer.add(i); } } Collections.sort(answer); StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); for (int n : answer) { sb.append(n); sb.append(" "); } bw.write(sb.toString()); br.close(); bw.close(); } } 이렇게 작성하니까 시간 초과가 나지는 않는데, 어느 테스트 케이스에서 memo 배열에 저장된 값을 사용하는건지 알 수 있을까요?그리고 혹시 강사님은 이 문제를 이것과 다르게 푸셨을까요?? ++ 추가로 배열 대신 HashMap을 사용해도 시간 초과가 납니다... ㅠimport java.io.*; import java.util.*; public class Main { private static int N, M; private static List<List<Integer>> graph; private static boolean[] visited; private static Map<Integer, Integer> map; private static int dfs(int idx) { if (map.get(idx) != null) { return map.get(idx); } visited[idx] = true; int count = 1; for (int next : graph.get(idx)) { if (!visited[next]) { count += dfs(next); } } map.put(idx, count); return count; } public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in)); BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(System.out)); StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine()); N = Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken()); M = Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken()); graph = new ArrayList<>(N + 1); for (int i = 0; i <= N; i++) { graph.add(new ArrayList<>()); } for (int i = 0; i < M; i++) { st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine()); int a = Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken()); int b = Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken()); graph.get(b).add(a); } int max = -1; List<Integer> answer = new ArrayList<>(); for (int i = 1; i <= N; i++) { visited = new boolean[N + 1]; map = new HashMap<>(); int count = dfs(i); if (max < count) { answer.clear(); answer.add(i); max = count; } else if (max == count) { answer.add(i); } } Collections.sort(answer); StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); for (int n : answer) { sb.append(n); sb.append(" "); } bw.write(sb.toString()); br.close(); bw.close(); } }

=========================================[질문 템플릿]1. 강의 내용과 관련된 질문인가요? (예/아니오)2. 인프런의 질문 게시판과 자주 하는 질문에 없는 내용인가요? (예/아니오)3. 질문 잘하기 메뉴얼을 읽어보셨나요? (예/아니오)[질문 내용]실행했을때 H2 DB에CATEGORY,CATEGORY_ITEM,DELIVERY,ITEM,MEMBER,ORDERS,ORDER_ITEM 테이블이 생성되지않아서 문의드립니다.https://drive.google.com/file/d/1N63HWFHbE41DV2aGqkyVLrSnDDhDPcYg/view?usp=drive_link코드 피드백 해주시면 감사하겠습니다.

 갑자기 업데이트 버튼을 눌렀더니 한글버전으로 나와요. 영어버전으로 어떻게 설정하나요?

 어떻게 해야 src 파란색 파일을 다시 생성할 수 있나요? ㅜ

학습하는 분들께 도움이 되고, 더 좋은 답변을 드릴 수 있도록 질문전에 다음을 꼭 확인해주세요.1. 강의 내용과 관련된 질문을 남겨주세요.2. 인프런의 질문 게시판과 자주 하는 질문(링크)을 먼저 확인해주세요.(자주 하는 질문 링크: https://bit.ly/3fX6ygx)3. 질문 잘하기 메뉴얼(링크)을 먼저 읽어주세요.(질문 잘하기 메뉴얼 링크: https://bit.ly/2UfeqCG)질문 시에는 위 내용은 삭제하고 다음 내용을 남겨주세요.=========================================[질문 템플릿]1. 강의 내용과 관련된 질문인가요? 예2. 인프런의 질문 게시판과 자주 하는 질문에 없는 내용인가요? 예3. 질문 잘하기 메뉴얼을 읽어보셨나요? 예[질문 내용]안녕하세요JPA, QueryDsl 조합으로 upsert를 대신 할 수 있을지가 궁금하여 질문드립니다[우아콘2020] QueryDSL 편에서 bulk insert는 자제하라는 말씀이 있었습니다하여, 실무에서는 upsert를 대신해서 batch에서 대용량 데이터를 insert, update 할 때 어떤 방식을 사용하시는지도 궁금합니다!

protected AjaxLoginProcessingFilter(String defaultFilterProcessesUrl) {super(new AntPathRequestMatcher("/xxx"));}이렇게 설정하는건 자바에서 직접 설정하는거고이전에 설정파일에서http.authorizeRequests().antMatchers("/xxx") 경로 설정한거랑두개다 같다고 생각하면 되는거죠 ?

실전 예제 4를 하고 있는데 create로 설정하면 메인메서드 실행할 때마다 테이블 드랍되고 실행되어야하는데 아래와 같은 오류가 자꾸 발생하면서 실행이 안되는데 왜그럴까요 ㅠㅠ 수동으로 데이터베이스에서 드랍하고 실행하거나 update 등으로만 설정해야 잘 작동되는데 왜그럴까요...  /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk-11.jdk/Contents/Home/bin/java -javaagent:/Applications/IntelliJ IDEA.app/Contents/lib/idea_rt.jar=49362:/Applications/IntelliJ IDEA.app/Contents/bin -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -classpath /Users/hwang-gyuhyeog/Desktop/JPA/1.자바 ORM 표준 JPA 프로그래밍-기본편/jpashop/target/classes:/Users/hwang-gyuhyeog/.m2/repository/org/hibernate/hibernate-entitymanager/5.3.10.Final/hibernate-entitymanager-5.3.10.Final.jar:/Users/hwang-gyuhyeog/.m2/repository/org/jboss/logging/jboss-logging/3.3.2.Final/jboss-logging-3.3.2.Final.jar:/Users/hwang-gyuhyeog/.m2/repository/org/hibernate/hibernate-core/5.3.10.Final/hibernate-core-5.3.10.Final.jar:/Users/hwang-gyuhyeog/.m2/repository/org/javassist/javassist/3.23.2-GA/javassist-3.23.2-GA.jar:/Users/hwang-gyuhyeog/.m2/repository/antlr/antlr/2.7.7/antlr-2.7.7.jar:/Users/hwang-gyuhyeog/.m2/repository/org/jboss/jandex/2.0.5.Final/jandex-2.0.5.Final.jar:/Users/hwang-gyuhyeog/.m2/repository/com/fasterxml/classmate/1.3.4/classmate-1.3.4.jar:/Users/hwang-gyuhyeog/.m2/repository/javax/activation/javax.activation-api/1.2.0/javax.activation-api-1.2.0.jar:/Users/hwang-gyuhyeog/.m2/repository/org/dom4j/dom4j/2.1.1/dom4j-2.1.1.jar:/Users/hwang-gyuhyeog/.m2/repository/org/hibernate/common/hibernate-commons-annotations/5.0.4.Final/hibernate-commons-annotations-5.0.4.Final.jar:/Users/hwang-gyuhyeog/.m2/repository/javax/persistence/javax.persistence-api/2.2/javax.persistence-api-2.2.jar:/Users/hwang-gyuhyeog/.m2/repository/net/bytebuddy/byte-buddy/1.9.5/byte-buddy-1.9.5.jar:/Users/hwang-gyuhyeog/.m2/repository/org/jboss/spec/javax/transaction/jboss-transaction-api_1.2_spec/1.1.1.Final/jboss-transaction-api_1.2_spec-1.1.1.Final.jar:/Users/hwang-gyuhyeog/.m2/repository/com/h2database/h2/1.4.200/h2-1.4.200.jar:/Users/hwang-gyuhyeog/.m2/repository/javax/xml/bind/jaxb-api/2.3.0/jaxb-api-2.3.0.jar jpabook.jpashop.JpaMain8월 08, 2023 10:39:56 오후 org.hibernate.jpa.internal.util.LogHelper logPersistenceUnitInformationINFO: HHH000204: Processing PersistenceUnitInfo [ name: hello ...]8월 08, 2023 10:39:56 오후 org.hibernate.Version logVersionINFO: HHH000412: Hibernate Core {5.3.10.Final}8월 08, 2023 10:39:56 오후 org.hibernate.cfg.Environment <clinit>INFO: HHH000206: hibernate.properties not found8월 08, 2023 10:39:57 오후 org.hibernate.annotations.common.reflection.java.JavaReflectionManager <clinit>INFO: HCANN000001: Hibernate Commons Annotations {5.0.4.Final}8월 08, 2023 10:39:57 오후 org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.connections.internal.DriverManagerConnectionProviderImpl configureWARN: HHH10001002: Using Hibernate built-in connection pool (not for production use!)8월 08, 2023 10:39:57 오후 org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.connections.internal.DriverManagerConnectionProviderImpl buildCreatorINFO: HHH10001005: using driver [org.h2.Driver] at URL [jdbc:h2:tcp://localhost/~/jpashop]8월 08, 2023 10:39:57 오후 org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.connections.internal.DriverManagerConnectionProviderImpl buildCreatorINFO: HHH10001001: Connection properties: {user=sa}8월 08, 2023 10:39:57 오후 org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.connections.internal.DriverManagerConnectionProviderImpl buildCreatorINFO: HHH10001003: Autocommit mode: false8월 08, 2023 10:39:57 오후 org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.connections.internal.DriverManagerConnectionProviderImpl$PooledConnections <init>INFO: HHH000115: Hibernate connection pool size: 20 (min=1)8월 08, 2023 10:39:57 오후 org.hibernate.dialect.Dialect <init>INFO: HHH000400: Using dialect: org.hibernate.dialect.H2DialectHibernate: drop table Category if existsHibernate: drop table CATEGORY_ITEM if existsHibernate: drop table Delivery if existsHibernate: drop table Item if existsHibernate: drop table Member if existsHibernate: drop table OrderItem if existsHibernate: drop table ORDERS if existsHibernate: drop sequence if exists hibernate_sequenceHibernate: create sequence hibernate_sequence start with 1 increment by 18월 08, 2023 10:39:57 오후 org.hibernate.resource.transaction.backend.jdbc.internal.DdlTransactionIsolatorNonJtaImpl getIsolatedConnectionINFO: HHH10001501: Connection obtained from JdbcConnectionAccess [org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.env.internal.JdbcEnvironmentInitiator$ConnectionProviderJdbcConnectionAccess@7f5b9db] for (non-JTA) DDL execution was not in auto-commit mode; the Connection 'local transaction' will be committed and the Connection will be set into auto-commit mode.8월 08, 2023 10:39:57 오후 org.hibernate.tool.schema.internal.ExceptionHandlerLoggedImpl handleExceptionWARN: GenerationTarget encountered exception accepting command : Error executing DDL " drop table Category if exists" via JDBC Statementorg.hibernate.tool.schema.spi.CommandAcceptanceException: Error executing DDL " drop table Category if exists" via JDBC Statement at org.hibernate.tool.schema.internal.exec.GenerationTargetToDatabase.accept(GenerationTargetToDatabase.java:67) at org.hibernate.tool.schema.internal.SchemaDropperImpl.applySqlString(SchemaDropperImpl.java:375) at org.hibernate.tool.schema.internal.SchemaDropperImpl.applySqlStrings(SchemaDropperImpl.java:359) at org.hibernate.tool.schema.internal.SchemaDropperImpl.dropFromMetadata(SchemaDropperImpl.java:241) at org.hibernate.tool.schema.internal.SchemaDropperImpl.performDrop(SchemaDropperImpl.java:154) at org.hibernate.tool.schema.internal.SchemaDropperImpl.doDrop(SchemaDropperImpl.java:126) at org.hibernate.tool.schema.internal.SchemaDropperImpl.doDrop(SchemaDropperImpl.java:112) at org.hibernate.tool.schema.spi.SchemaManagementToolCoordinator.performDatabaseAction(SchemaManagementToolCoordinator.java:144) at org.hibernate.tool.schema.spi.SchemaManagementToolCoordinator.process(SchemaManagementToolCoordinator.java:72) at org.hibernate.internal.SessionFactoryImpl.<init>(SessionFactoryImpl.java:310) at org.hibernate.boot.internal.SessionFactoryBuilderImpl.build(SessionFactoryBuilderImpl.java:467) at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.build(EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:939) at org.hibernate.jpa.HibernatePersistenceProvider.createEntityManagerFactory(HibernatePersistenceProvider.java:56) at javax.persistence.Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory(Persistence.java:79) at javax.persistence.Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory(Persistence.java:54) at jpabook.jpashop.JpaMain.main(JpaMain.java:14)Caused by: org.h2.jdbc.JdbcSQLSyntaxErrorException: Cannot drop "CATEGORY" because "FKJIP0OR3VEMIXCCL6VX0KLUJ03" depends on it; SQL statement: drop table Category if e [90107-214] at org.h2.message.DbException.getJdbcSQLException(DbException.java:632) at org.h2.message.DbException.getJdbcSQLException(DbException.java:477) at org.h2.message.DbException.get(DbException.java:223) at org.h2.command.ddl.DropTable.prepareDrop(DropTable.java:97) at org.h2.command.ddl.DropTable.update(DropTable.java:121) at org.h2.command.CommandContainer.update(CommandContainer.java:169) at org.h2.command.Command.executeUpdate(Command.java:252) at org.h2.server.TcpServerThread.process(TcpServerThread.java:408) at org.h2.server.TcpServerThread.run(TcpServerThread.java:191) at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:834) at org.h2.message.DbException.getJdbcSQLException(DbException.java:576) at org.h2.engine.SessionRemote.done(SessionRemote.java:611) at org.h2.command.CommandRemote.executeUpdate(CommandRemote.java:237) at org.h2.jdbc.JdbcStatement.executeInternal(JdbcStatement.java:228) at org.h2.jdbc.JdbcStatement.execute(JdbcStatement.java:201) at org.hibernate.tool.schema.internal.exec.GenerationTargetToDatabase.accept(GenerationTargetToDatabase.java:54) ... 15 more8월 08, 2023 10:39:57 오후 org.hibernate.tool.schema.internal.ExceptionHandlerLoggedImpl handleExceptionWARN: GenerationTarget encountered exception accepting command : Error executing DDL " drop table Delivery if exists" via JDBC Statementorg.hibernate.tool.schema.spi.CommandAcceptanceException: Error executing DDL " drop table Delivery if exists" via JDBC Statement at org.hibernate.tool.schema.internal.exec.GenerationTargetToDatabase.accept(GenerationTargetToDatabase.java:67) at org.hibernate.tool.schema.internal.SchemaDropperImpl.applySqlString(SchemaDropperImpl.java:375) at org.hibernate.tool.schema.internal.SchemaDropperImpl.applySqlStrings(SchemaDropperImpl.java:359) at org.hibernate.tool.schema.internal.SchemaDropperImpl.dropFromMetadata(SchemaDropperImpl.java:241) at org.hibernate.tool.schema.internal.SchemaDropperImpl.performDrop(SchemaDropperImpl.java:154) at org.hibernate.tool.schema.internal.SchemaDropperImpl.doDrop(SchemaDropperImpl.java:126) at org.hibernate.tool.schema.internal.SchemaDropperImpl.doDrop(SchemaDropperImpl.java:112) at org.hibernate.tool.schema.spi.SchemaManagementToolCoordinator.performDatabaseAction(SchemaManagementToolCoordinator.java:144) at org.hibernate.tool.schema.spi.SchemaManagementToolCoordinator.process(SchemaManagementToolCoordinator.java:72) at org.hibernate.internal.SessionFactoryImpl.<init>(SessionFactoryImpl.java:310) at org.hibernate.boot.internal.SessionFactoryBuilderImpl.build(SessionFactoryBuilderImpl.java:467) at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.build(EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:939) at org.hibernate.jpa.HibernatePersistenceProvider.createEntityManagerFactory(HibernatePersistenceProvider.java:56) at javax.persistence.Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory(Persistence.java:79) at javax.persistence.Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory(Persistence.java:54) at jpabook.jpashop.JpaMain.main(JpaMain.java:14)Caused by: org.h2.jdbc.JdbcSQLSyntaxErrorException: Cannot drop "DELIVERY" because "FKDBS21F1YI0COXY9Y0KXW4G9JF" depends on it; SQL statement: drop table Delivery if e [90107-214] at org.h2.message.DbException.getJdbcSQLException(DbException.java:632) at org.h2.message.DbException.getJdbcSQLException(DbException.java:477) at org.h2.message.DbException.get(DbException.java:223) at org.h2.command.ddl.DropTable.prepareDrop(DropTable.java:97) at org.h2.command.ddl.DropTable.update(DropTable.java:121) at org.h2.command.CommandContainer.update(CommandContainer.java:169) at org.h2.command.Command.executeUpdate(Command.java:252) at org.h2.server.TcpServerThread.process(TcpServerThread.java:408) at org.h2.server.TcpServerThread.run(TcpServerThread.java:191) at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:834) at org.h2.message.DbException.getJdbcSQLException(DbException.java:576) at org.h2.engine.SessionRemote.done(SessionRemote.java:611) at org.h2.command.CommandRemote.executeUpdate(CommandRemote.java:237) at org.h2.jdbc.JdbcStatement.executeInternal(JdbcStatement.java:228) at org.h2.jdbc.JdbcStatement.execute(JdbcStatement.java:201) at org.hibernate.tool.schema.internal.exec.GenerationTargetToDatabase.accept(GenerationTargetToDatabase.java:54) ... 15 more8월 08, 2023 10:39:57 오후 org.hibernate.tool.schema.internal.ExceptionHandlerLoggedImpl handleExceptionWARN: GenerationTarget encountered exception accepting command : Error executing DDL " drop table Item if exists" via JDBC Statementorg.hibernate.tool.schema.spi.CommandAcceptanceException: Error executing DDL " drop table Item if exists" via JDBC Statement at org.hibernate.tool.schema.internal.exec.GenerationTargetToDatabase.accept(GenerationTargetToDatabase.java:67) at org.hibernate.tool.schema.internal.SchemaDropperImpl.applySqlString(SchemaDropperImpl.java:375) at org.hibernate.tool.schema.internal.SchemaDropperImpl.applySqlStrings(SchemaDropperImpl.java:359) at org.hibernate.tool.schema.internal.SchemaDropperImpl.dropFromMetadata(SchemaDropperImpl.java:241) at org.hibernate.tool.schema.internal.SchemaDropperImpl.performDrop(SchemaDropperImpl.java:154) at org.hibernate.tool.schema.internal.SchemaDropperImpl.doDrop(SchemaDropperImpl.java:126) at org.hibernate.tool.schema.internal.SchemaDropperImpl.doDrop(SchemaDropperImpl.java:112) at org.hibernate.tool.schema.spi.SchemaManagementToolCoordinator.performDatabaseAction(SchemaManagementToolCoordinator.java:144) at org.hibernate.tool.schema.spi.SchemaManagementToolCoordinator.process(SchemaManagementToolCoordinator.java:72) at org.hibernate.internal.SessionFactoryImpl.<init>(SessionFactoryImpl.java:310) at org.hibernate.boot.internal.SessionFactoryBuilderImpl.build(SessionFactoryBuilderImpl.java:467) at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.build(EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:939) at org.hibernate.jpa.HibernatePersistenceProvider.createEntityManagerFactory(HibernatePersistenceProvider.java:56) at javax.persistence.Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory(Persistence.java:79) at javax.persistence.Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory(Persistence.java:54) at jpabook.jpashop.JpaMain.main(JpaMain.java:14)Caused by: org.h2.jdbc.JdbcSQLSyntaxErrorException: Cannot drop "ITEM" because "FK75MRPPRV8OIGH00Y92TIBW7ID, FK2SRBE8WJBANR4VTKRSB8ATQ7O, FKQQWSWM36Y8UQOH9EMTORUOXCV, FKABGE9EQALSPCEJIJ53RAT7PJH" depends on it; SQL statement: drop table Item if e [90107-214] at org.h2.message.DbException.getJdbcSQLException(DbException.java:632) at org.h2.message.DbException.getJdbcSQLException(DbException.java:477) at org.h2.message.DbException.get(DbException.java:223) at org.h2.command.ddl.DropTable.prepareDrop(DropTable.java:97) at org.h2.command.ddl.DropTable.update(DropTable.java:121) at org.h2.command.CommandContainer.update(CommandContainer.java:169) at org.h2.command.Command.executeUpdate(Command.java:252) at org.h2.server.TcpServerThread.process(TcpServerThread.java:408) at org.h2.server.TcpServerThread.run(TcpServerThread.java:191) at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:834) at org.h2.message.DbException.getJdbcSQLException(DbException.java:576) at org.h2.engine.SessionRemote.done(SessionRemote.java:611) at org.h2.command.CommandRemote.executeUpdate(CommandRemote.java:237) at org.h2.jdbc.JdbcStatement.executeInternal(JdbcStatement.java:228) at org.h2.jdbc.JdbcStatement.execute(JdbcStatement.java:201) at org.hibernate.tool.schema.internal.exec.GenerationTargetToDatabase.accept(GenerationTargetToDatabase.java:54) ... 15 more8월 08, 2023 10:39:57 오후 org.hibernate.tool.schema.internal.ExceptionHandlerLoggedImpl handleExceptionWARN: GenerationTarget encountered exception accepting command : Error executing DDL " drop table Member if exists" via JDBC Statementorg.hibernate.tool.schema.spi.CommandAcceptanceException: Error executing DDL " drop table Member if exists" via JDBC Statement at org.hibernate.tool.schema.internal.exec.GenerationTargetToDatabase.accept(GenerationTargetToDatabase.java:67) at org.hibernate.tool.schema.internal.SchemaDropperImpl.applySqlString(SchemaDropperImpl.java:375) at org.hibernate.tool.schema.internal.SchemaDropperImpl.applySqlStrings(SchemaDropperImpl.java:359) at org.hibernate.tool.schema.internal.SchemaDropperImpl.dropFromMetadata(SchemaDropperImpl.java:241) at org.hibernate.tool.schema.internal.SchemaDropperImpl.performDrop(SchemaDropperImpl.java:154) at org.hibernate.tool.schema.internal.SchemaDropperImpl.doDrop(SchemaDropperImpl.java:126) at org.hibernate.tool.schema.internal.SchemaDropperImpl.doDrop(SchemaDropperImpl.java:112) at org.hibernate.tool.schema.spi.SchemaManagementToolCoordinator.performDatabaseAction(SchemaManagementToolCoordinator.java:144) at org.hibernate.tool.schema.spi.SchemaManagementToolCoordinator.process(SchemaManagementToolCoordinator.java:72) at org.hibernate.internal.SessionFactoryImpl.<init>(SessionFactoryImpl.java:310) at org.hibernate.boot.internal.SessionFactoryBuilderImpl.build(SessionFactoryBuilderImpl.java:467) at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.build(EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:939) at org.hibernate.jpa.HibernatePersistenceProvider.createEntityManagerFactory(HibernatePersistenceProvider.java:56) at javax.persistence.Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory(Persistence.java:79) at javax.persistence.Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory(Persistence.java:54) at jpabook.jpashop.JpaMain.main(JpaMain.java:14)Caused by: org.h2.jdbc.JdbcSQLSyntaxErrorException: Cannot drop "MEMBER" because "FKH0DB7KQR88ED8HQTCQW3JKCIA" depends on it; SQL statement: drop table Member if e [90107-214] at org.h2.message.DbException.getJdbcSQLException(DbException.java:632) at org.h2.message.DbException.getJdbcSQLException(DbException.java:477) at org.h2.message.DbException.get(DbException.java:223) at org.h2.command.ddl.DropTable.prepareDrop(DropTable.java:97) at org.h2.command.ddl.DropTable.update(DropTable.java:121) at org.h2.command.CommandContainer.update(CommandContainer.java:169) at org.h2.command.Command.executeUpdate(Command.java:252) at org.h2.server.TcpServerThread.process(TcpServerThread.java:408) at org.h2.server.TcpServerThread.run(TcpServerThread.java:191) at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:834) at org.h2.message.DbException.getJdbcSQLException(DbException.java:576) at org.h2.engine.SessionRemote.done(SessionRemote.java:611) at org.h2.command.CommandRemote.executeUpdate(CommandRemote.java:237) at org.h2.jdbc.JdbcStatement.executeInternal(JdbcStatement.java:228) at org.h2.jdbc.JdbcStatement.execute(JdbcStatement.java:201) at org.hibernate.tool.schema.internal.exec.GenerationTargetToDatabase.accept(GenerationTargetToDatabase.java:54) ... 15 more8월 08, 2023 10:39:57 오후 org.hibernate.resource.transaction.backend.jdbc.internal.DdlTransactionIsolatorNonJtaImpl getIsolatedConnectionINFO: HHH10001501: Connection obtained from JdbcConnectionAccess [org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.env.internal.JdbcEnvironmentInitiator$ConnectionProviderJdbcConnectionAccess@5c723f2d] for (non-JTA) DDL execution was not in auto-commit mode; the Connection 'local transaction' will be committed and the Connection will be set into auto-commit mode.8월 08, 2023 10:39:57 오후 org.hibernate.tool.schema.internal.ExceptionHandlerLoggedImpl handleExceptionWARN: GenerationTarget encountered exception accepting command : Error executing DDL " create table Category ( id bigint not null, name varchar(255), PARENT_ID bigint, primary key (id) )" via JDBC Statementorg.hibernate.tool.schema.spi.CommandAcceptanceException: Error executing DDL " create table Category ( id bigint not null, name varchar(255), PARENT_ID bigint, primary key (id) )" via JDBC Statement at org.hibernate.tool.schema.internal.exec.GenerationTargetToDatabase.accept(GenerationTargetToDatabase.java:67) at org.hibernate.tool.schema.internal.SchemaCreatorImpl.applySqlString(SchemaCreatorImpl.java:440) at org.hibernate.tool.schema.internal.SchemaCreatorImpl.applySqlStrings(SchemaCreatorImpl.java:424) at org.hibernate.tool.schema.internal.SchemaCreatorImpl.createFromMetadata(SchemaCreatorImpl.java:315) at org.hibernate.tool.schema.internal.SchemaCreatorImpl.performCreation(SchemaCreatorImpl.java:166) at org.hibernate.tool.schema.internal.SchemaCreatorImpl.doCreation(SchemaCreatorImpl.java:135) at org.hibernate.tool.schema.internal.SchemaCreatorImpl.doCreation(SchemaCreatorImpl.java:121) at org.hibernate.tool.schema.spi.SchemaManagementToolCoordinator.performDatabaseAction(SchemaManagementToolCoordinator.java:155) at org.hibernate.tool.schema.spi.SchemaManagementToolCoordinator.process(SchemaManagementToolCoordinator.java:72) at org.hibernate.internal.SessionFactoryImpl.<init>(SessionFactoryImpl.java:310) at org.hibernate.boot.internal.SessionFactoryBuilderImpl.build(SessionFactoryBuilderImpl.java:467) at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.build(EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:939) at org.hibernate.jpa.HibernatePersistenceProvider.createEntityManagerFactory(HibernatePersistenceProvider.java:56) at javax.persistence.Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory(Persistence.java:79) at javax.persistence.Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory(Persistence.java:54) at jpabook.jpashop.JpaMain.main(JpaMain.java:14)Caused by: org.h2.jdbc.JdbcSQLSyntaxErrorException: Table "CATEGORY" already exists; SQL statement: create table Category ( id bigint not null, name varchar(255), PARENT_ID bigint, primary key (id) [42101-214] at org.h2.message.DbException.getJdbcSQLException(DbException.java:502) at org.h2.message.DbException.getJdbcSQLException(DbException.java:477) at org.h2.message.DbException.get(DbException.java:223) at org.h2.message.DbException.get(DbException.java:199) at org.h2.command.ddl.CreateTable.update(CreateTable.java:91) at org.h2.command.CommandContainer.update(CommandContainer.java:169) at org.h2.command.Command.executeUpdate(Command.java:252) at org.h2.server.TcpServerThread.process(TcpServerThread.java:408) at org.h2.server.TcpServerThread.run(TcpServerThread.java:191) at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:834) at org.h2.message.DbException.getJdbcSQLException(DbException.java:453) at org.h2.engine.SessionRemote.done(SessionRemote.java:611) at org.h2.command.CommandRemote.executeUpdate(CommandRemote.java:237) at org.h2.jdbc.JdbcStatement.executeInternal(JdbcStatement.java:228) at org.h2.jdbc.JdbcStatement.execute(JdbcStatement.java:201) at org.hibernate.tool.schema.internal.exec.GenerationTargetToDatabase.accept(GenerationTargetToDatabase.java:54) ... 15 more8월 08, 2023 10:39:57 오후 org.hibernate.tool.schema.internal.ExceptionHandlerLoggedImpl handleExceptionWARN: GenerationTarget encountered exception accepting command : Error executing DDL " create table Delivery ( id bigint not null, city varchar(255), deliveryStatus integer, street varchar(255), zipcode varchar(255), primary key (id) )" via JDBC Statementorg.hibernate.tool.schema.spi.CommandAcceptanceException: Error executing DDL " create table Delivery ( id bigint not null, city varchar(255), deliveryStatus integer, street varchar(255), zipcode varchar(255), primary key (id) )" via JDBC Statement at org.hibernate.tool.schema.internal.exec.GenerationTargetToDatabase.accept(GenerationTargetToDatabase.java:67) at org.hibernate.tool.schema.internal.SchemaCreatorImpl.applySqlString(SchemaCreatorImpl.java:440) at org.hibernate.tool.schema.internal.SchemaCreatorImpl.applySqlStrings(SchemaCreatorImpl.java:424) at org.hibernate.tool.schema.internal.SchemaCreatorImpl.createFromMetadata(SchemaCreatorImpl.java:315) at org.hibernate.tool.schema.internal.SchemaCreatorImpl.performCreation(SchemaCreatorImpl.java:166) at org.hibernate.tool.schema.internal.SchemaCreatorImpl.doCreation(SchemaCreatorImpl.java:135) at org.hibernate.tool.schema.internal.SchemaCreatorImpl.doCreation(SchemaCreatorImpl.java:121) at org.hibernate.tool.schema.spi.SchemaManagementToolCoordinator.performDatabaseAction(SchemaManagementToolCoordinator.java:155) at org.hibernate.tool.schema.spi.SchemaManagementToolCoordinator.process(SchemaManagementToolCoordinator.java:72) at org.hibernate.internal.SessionFactoryImpl.<init>(SessionFactoryImpl.java:310) at org.hibernate.boot.internal.SessionFactoryBuilderImpl.build(SessionFactoryBuilderImpl.java:467) at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.build(EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:939) at org.hibernate.jpa.HibernatePersistenceProvider.createEntityManagerFactory(HibernatePersistenceProvider.java:56) at javax.persistence.Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory(Persistence.java:79) at javax.persistence.Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory(Persistence.java:54) at jpabook.jpashop.JpaMain.main(JpaMain.java:14)Caused by: org.h2.jdbc.JdbcSQLSyntaxErrorException: Table "DELIVERY" already exists; SQL statement: create table Delivery ( id bigint not null, city varchar(255), deliveryStatus integer, street varchar(255), zipcode varchar(255), primary key (id) [42101-214] at org.h2.message.DbException.getJdbcSQLException(DbException.java:502) at org.h2.message.DbException.getJdbcSQLException(DbException.java:477) at org.h2.message.DbException.get(DbException.java:223) at org.h2.message.DbException.get(DbException.java:199) at org.h2.command.ddl.CreateTable.update(CreateTable.java:91) at org.h2.command.CommandContainer.update(CommandContainer.java:169) at org.h2.command.Command.executeUpdate(Command.java:252) at org.h2.server.TcpServerThread.process(TcpServerThread.java:408) at org.h2.server.TcpServerThread.run(TcpServerThread.java:191) at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:834) at org.h2.message.DbException.getJdbcSQLException(DbException.java:453) at org.h2.engine.SessionRemote.done(SessionRemote.java:611) at org.h2.command.CommandRemote.executeUpdate(CommandRemote.java:237) at org.h2.jdbc.JdbcStatement.executeInternal(JdbcStatement.java:228) at org.h2.jdbc.JdbcStatement.execute(JdbcStatement.java:201) at org.hibernate.tool.schema.internal.exec.GenerationTargetToDatabase.accept(GenerationTargetToDatabase.java:54) ... 15 more8월 08, 2023 10:39:57 오후 org.hibernate.tool.schema.internal.ExceptionHandlerLoggedImpl handleExceptionWARN: GenerationTarget encountered exception accepting command : Error executing DDL " create table Item ( DTYPE varchar(31) not null, ITEM_ID bigint not null, name varchar(255), price integer not null, stockQuantity integer not null, actor varchar(255), director varchar(255), author varchar(255), isbn varchar(255), artist varchar(255), etc varchar(255), primary key (ITEM_ID) )" via JDBC Statementorg.hibernate.tool.schema.spi.CommandAcceptanceException: Error executing DDL " create table Item ( DTYPE varchar(31) not null, ITEM_ID bigint not null, name varchar(255), price integer not null, stockQuantity integer not null, actor varchar(255), director varchar(255), author varchar(255), isbn varchar(255), artist varchar(255), etc varchar(255), primary key (ITEM_ID) )" via JDBC Statement at org.hibernate.tool.schema.internal.exec.GenerationTargetToDatabase.accept(GenerationTargetToDatabase.java:67) at org.hibernate.tool.schema.internal.SchemaCreatorImpl.applySqlString(SchemaCreatorImpl.java:440) at org.hibernate.tool.schema.internal.SchemaCreatorImpl.applySqlStrings(SchemaCreatorImpl.java:424) at org.hibernate.tool.schema.internal.SchemaCreatorImpl.createFromMetadata(SchemaCreatorImpl.java:315) at org.hibernate.tool.schema.internal.SchemaCreatorImpl.performCreation(SchemaCreatorImpl.java:166) at org.hibernate.tool.schema.internal.SchemaCreatorImpl.doCreation(SchemaCreatorImpl.java:135) at org.hibernate.tool.schema.internal.SchemaCreatorImpl.doCreation(SchemaCreatorImpl.java:121) at org.hibernate.tool.schema.spi.SchemaManagementToolCoordinator.performDatabaseAction(SchemaManagementToolCoordinator.java:155) at org.hibernate.tool.schema.spi.SchemaManagementToolCoordinator.process(SchemaManagementToolCoordinator.java:72) at org.hibernate.internal.SessionFactoryImpl.<init>(SessionFactoryImpl.java:310) at org.hibernate.boot.internal.SessionFactoryBuilderImpl.build(SessionFactoryBuilderImpl.java:467) at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.build(EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:939) at org.hibernate.jpa.HibernatePersistenceProvider.createEntityManagerFactory(HibernatePersistenceProvider.java:56) at javax.persistence.Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory(Persistence.java:79) at javax.persistence.Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory(Persistence.java:54) at jpabook.jpashop.JpaMain.main(JpaMain.java:14)Caused by: org.h2.jdbc.JdbcSQLSyntaxErrorException: Table "ITEM" already exists; SQL statement: create table Item ( DTYPE varchar(31) not null, ITEM_ID bigint not null, name varchar(255), price integer not null, stockQuantity integer not null, actor varchar(255), director varchar(255), author varchar(255), isbn varchar(255), artist varchar(255), etc varchar(255), primary key (ITEM_ID) [42101-214] at org.h2.message.DbException.getJdbcSQLException(DbException.java:502) at org.h2.message.DbException.getJdbcSQLException(DbException.java:477) at org.h2.message.DbException.get(DbException.java:223) at org.h2.message.DbException.get(DbException.java:199) at org.h2.command.ddl.CreateTable.update(CreateTable.java:91) at org.h2.command.CommandContainer.update(CommandContainer.java:169) at org.h2.command.Command.executeUpdate(Command.java:252) at org.h2.server.TcpServerThread.process(TcpServerThread.java:408) at org.h2.server.TcpServerThread.run(TcpServerThread.java:191) at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:834) at org.h2.message.DbException.getJdbcSQLException(DbException.java:453) at org.h2.engine.SessionRemote.done(SessionRemote.java:611) at org.h2.command.CommandRemote.executeUpdate(CommandRemote.java:237) at org.h2.jdbc.JdbcStatement.executeInternal(JdbcStatement.java:228) at org.h2.jdbc.JdbcStatement.execute(JdbcStatement.java:201) at org.hibernate.tool.schema.internal.exec.GenerationTargetToDatabase.accept(GenerationTargetToDatabase.java:54) ... 15 more8월 08, 2023 10:39:57 오후 org.hibernate.tool.schema.internal.ExceptionHandlerLoggedImpl handleExceptionWARN: GenerationTarget encountered exception accepting command : Error executing DDL " create table Member ( MEMBER_ID bigint not null, city varchar(255), name varchar(255), street varchar(255), zipcode varchar(255), primary key (MEMBER_ID) )" via JDBC Statementorg.hibernate.tool.schema.spi.CommandAcceptanceException: Error executing DDL " create table Member ( MEMBER_ID bigint not null, city varchar(255), name varchar(255), street varchar(255), zipcode varchar(255), primary key (MEMBER_ID) )" via JDBC Statement at org.hibernate.tool.schema.internal.exec.GenerationTargetToDatabase.accept(GenerationTargetToDatabase.java:67) at org.hibernate.tool.schema.internal.SchemaCreatorImpl.applySqlString(SchemaCreatorImpl.java:440) at org.hibernate.tool.schema.internal.SchemaCreatorImpl.applySqlStrings(SchemaCreatorImpl.java:424) at org.hibernate.tool.schema.internal.SchemaCreatorImpl.createFromMetadata(SchemaCreatorImpl.java:315) at org.hibernate.tool.schema.internal.SchemaCreatorImpl.performCreation(SchemaCreatorImpl.java:166) at org.hibernate.tool.schema.internal.SchemaCreatorImpl.doCreation(SchemaCreatorImpl.java:135) at org.hibernate.tool.schema.internal.SchemaCreatorImpl.doCreation(SchemaCreatorImpl.java:121) at org.hibernate.tool.schema.spi.SchemaManagementToolCoordinator.performDatabaseAction(SchemaManagementToolCoordinator.java:155) at org.hibernate.tool.schema.spi.SchemaManagementToolCoordinator.process(SchemaManagementToolCoordinator.java:72) at org.hibernate.internal.SessionFactoryImpl.<init>(SessionFactoryImpl.java:310) at org.hibernate.boot.internal.SessionFactoryBuilderImpl.build(SessionFactoryBuilderImpl.java:467) at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.build(EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:939) at org.hibernate.jpa.HibernatePersistenceProvider.createEntityManagerFactory(HibernatePersistenceProvider.java:56) at javax.persistence.Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory(Persistence.java:79) at javax.persistence.Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory(Persistence.java:54) at jpabook.jpashop.JpaMain.main(JpaMain.java:14)Caused by: org.h2.jdbc.JdbcSQLSyntaxErrorException: Table "MEMBER" already exists; SQL statement: create table Member ( MEMBER_ID bigint not null, city varchar(255), name varchar(255), street varchar(255), zipcode varchar(255), primary key (MEMBER_ID) [42101-214] at org.h2.message.DbException.getJdbcSQLException(DbException.java:502) at org.h2.message.DbException.getJdbcSQLException(DbException.java:477) at org.h2.message.DbException.get(DbException.java:223) at org.h2.message.DbException.get(DbException.java:199) at org.h2.command.ddl.CreateTable.update(CreateTable.java:91) at org.h2.command.CommandContainer.update(CommandContainer.java:169) at org.h2.command.Command.executeUpdate(Command.java:252) at org.h2.server.TcpServerThread.process(TcpServerThread.java:408) at org.h2.server.TcpServerThread.run(TcpServerThread.java:191) at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:834) at org.h2.message.DbException.getJdbcSQLException(DbException.java:453) at org.h2.engine.SessionRemote.done(SessionRemote.java:611) at org.h2.command.CommandRemote.executeUpdate(CommandRemote.java:237) at org.h2.jdbc.JdbcStatement.executeInternal(JdbcStatement.java:228) at org.h2.jdbc.JdbcStatement.execute(JdbcStatement.java:201) at org.hibernate.tool.schema.internal.exec.GenerationTargetToDatabase.accept(GenerationTargetToDatabase.java:54) ... 15 more8월 08, 2023 10:39:57 오후 org.hibernate.tool.schema.internal.ExceptionHandlerLoggedImpl handleExceptionWARN: GenerationTarget encountered exception accepting command : Error executing DDL " alter table Category add constraint FK8tepc1qkmluodspg6tnliwhit foreign key (PARENT_ID) references Category" via JDBC Statementorg.hibernate.tool.schema.spi.CommandAcceptanceException: Error executing DDL " alter table Category add constraint FK8tepc1qkmluodspg6tnliwhit foreign key (PARENT_ID) references Category" via JDBC Statement at org.hibernate.tool.schema.internal.exec.GenerationTargetToDatabase.accept(GenerationTargetToDatabase.java:67) at org.hibernate.tool.schema.internal.SchemaCreatorImpl.applySqlString(SchemaCreatorImpl.java:440) at org.hibernate.tool.schema.internal.SchemaCreatorImpl.applySqlStrings(SchemaCreatorImpl.java:424) at org.hibernate.tool.schema.internal.SchemaCreatorImpl.createFromMetadata(SchemaCreatorImpl.java:375) at org.hibernate.tool.schema.internal.SchemaCreatorImpl.performCreation(SchemaCreatorImpl.java:166) at org.hibernate.tool.schema.internal.SchemaCreatorImpl.doCreation(SchemaCreatorImpl.java:135) at org.hibernate.tool.schema.internal.SchemaCreatorImpl.doCreation(SchemaCreatorImpl.java:121) at org.hibernate.tool.schema.spi.SchemaManagementToolCoordinator.performDatabaseAction(SchemaManagementToolCoordinator.java:155) at org.hibernate.tool.schema.spi.SchemaManagementToolCoordinator.process(SchemaManagementToolCoordinator.java:72) at org.hibernate.internal.SessionFactoryImpl.<init>(SessionFactoryImpl.java:310) at org.hibernate.boot.internal.SessionFactoryBuilderImpl.build(SessionFactoryBuilderImpl.java:467) at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.build(EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:939) at org.hibernate.jpa.HibernatePersistenceProvider.createEntityManagerFactory(HibernatePersistenceProvider.java:56) at javax.persistence.Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory(Persistence.java:79) at javax.persistence.Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory(Persistence.java:54) at jpabook.jpashop.JpaMain.main(JpaMain.java:14)Caused by: org.h2.jdbc.JdbcSQLSyntaxErrorException: Constraint "FK8TEPC1QKMLUODSPG6TNLIWHIT" already exists; SQL statement: alter table Category add constraint FK8tepc1qkmluodspg6tnliwhit foreign key (PARENT_ID) references Cat [90045-214] at org.h2.message.DbException.getJdbcSQLException(DbException.java:632) at org.h2.message.DbException.getJdbcSQLException(DbException.java:477) at org.h2.message.DbException.get(DbException.java:223) at org.h2.message.DbException.get(DbException.java:199) at org.h2.command.ddl.AlterTableAddConstraint.tryUpdate(AlterTableAddConstraint.java:109) at org.h2.command.ddl.AlterTableAddConstraint.update(AlterTableAddConstraint.java:72) at org.h2.command.ddl.AlterTable.update(AlterTable.java:46) at org.h2.command.CommandContainer.update(CommandContainer.java:169) at org.h2.command.Command.executeUpdate(Command.java:252) at org.h2.server.TcpServerThread.process(TcpServerThread.java:408) at org.h2.server.TcpServerThread.run(TcpServerThread.java:191) at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:834) at org.h2.message.DbException.getJdbcSQLException(DbException.java:576) at org.h2.engine.SessionRemote.done(SessionRemote.java:611) at org.h2.command.CommandRemote.executeUpdate(CommandRemote.java:237) at org.h2.jdbc.JdbcStatement.executeInternal(JdbcStatement.java:228) at org.h2.jdbc.JdbcStatement.execute(JdbcStatement.java:201) at org.hibernate.tool.schema.internal.exec.GenerationTargetToDatabase.accept(GenerationTargetToDatabase.java:54) ... 15 moreHibernate: create table Category ( id bigint not null, name varchar(255), PARENT_ID bigint, primary key (id) )Hibernate: create table CATEGORY_ITEM ( CATEGORY_ID bigint not null, ITEM_ID bigint not null )Hibernate: create table Delivery ( id bigint not null, city varchar(255), deliveryStatus integer, street varchar(255), zipcode varchar(255), primary key (id) )Hibernate: create table Item ( DTYPE varchar(31) not null, ITEM_ID bigint not null, name varchar(255), price integer not null, stockQuantity integer not null, actor varchar(255), director varchar(255), author varchar(255), isbn varchar(255), artist varchar(255), etc varchar(255), primary key (ITEM_ID) )Hibernate: create table Member ( MEMBER_ID bigint not null, city varchar(255), name varchar(255), street varchar(255), zipcode varchar(255), primary key (MEMBER_ID) )Hibernate: create table OrderItem ( ORDER_ITEM_ID bigint not null, ITEM_ID bigint, ORDER_ID bigint, primary key (ORDER_ITEM_ID) )Hibernate: create table ORDERS ( ORDER_ID bigint not null, orderDate timestamp, status varchar(255), DELIVERY_ID bigint, MEMBER_ID bigint, primary key (ORDER_ID) )Hibernate: alter table Category add constraint FK8tepc1qkmluodspg6tnliwhit foreign key (PARENT_ID) references CategoryHibernate: alter table CATEGORY_ITEM add constraint FKf1uerpnmn49vl1spbbplgxaun foreign key (ITEM_ID) references ItemHibernate: alter table CATEGORY_ITEM add constraint FKjip0or3vemixccl6vx0kluj03 foreign key (CATEGORY_ID) references CategoryHibernate: alter table OrderItem add constraint FKabge9eqalspcejij53rat7pjh foreign key (ITEM_ID) references ItemHibernate: alter table OrderItem add constraint FKk7lmf97wukpquk6d8blxy5neq foreign key (ORDER_ID) references ORDERSHibernate: alter table ORDERS add constraint FKdbs21f1yi0coxy9y0kxw4g9jf foreign key (DELIVERY_ID) references DeliveryHibernate: alter table ORDERS add constraint FKh0db7kqr88ed8hqtcqw3jkcia foreign key (MEMBER_ID) references Member8월 08, 2023 10:39:57 오후 org.hibernate.tool.schema.internal.SchemaCreatorImpl applyImportSourcesINFO: HHH000476: Executing import script 'org.hibernate.tool.schema.internal.exec.ScriptSourceInputNonExistentImpl@30f74e79'Hibernate: call next value for hibernate_sequenceHibernate: /* insert jpabook.jpashop.domain.Book */ insert into Item (name, price, stockQuantity, author, isbn, DTYPE, ITEM_ID) values (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, 'Book', ?)8월 08, 2023 10:39:57 오후 org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.spi.SqlExceptionHelper logExceptionsWARN: SQL Error: 23505, SQLState: 235058월 08, 2023 10:39:57 오후 org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.spi.SqlExceptionHelper logExceptionsERROR: Unique index or primary key violation: "PRIMARY KEY ON PUBLIC.ITEM(ITEM_ID) ( /* key:1 */ 'Book', CAST(1 AS BIGINT), 'dd', 0, 0, NULL, NULL, 'abc', NULL, NULL, NULL)"; SQL statement:/* insert jpabook.jpashop.domain.Book */ insert into Item (name, price, stockQuantity, author, isbn, DTYPE, I [23505-200]8월 08, 2023 10:39:57 오후 org.hibernate.internal.ExceptionMapperStandardImpl mapManagedFlushFailureERROR: HHH000346: Error during managed flush [org.hibernate.exception.ConstraintViolationException: could not execute statement]8월 08, 2023 10:39:57 오후 org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.connections.internal.DriverManagerConnectionProviderImpl stopINFO: HHH10001008: Cleaning up connection pool [jdbc:h2:tcp://localhost/~/jpashop]Process finished with exit code 0 

학습하는 분들께 도움이 되고, 더 좋은 답변을 드릴 수 있도록 질문전에 다음을 꼭 확인해주세요.1. 강의 내용과 관련된 질문을 남겨주세요.2. 인프런의 질문 게시판과 자주 하는 질문(링크)을 먼저 확인해주세요.(자주 하는 질문 링크: https://bit.ly/3fX6ygx)3. 질문 잘하기 메뉴얼(링크)을 먼저 읽어주세요.(질문 잘하기 메뉴얼 링크: https://bit.ly/2UfeqCG)질문 시에는 위 내용은 삭제하고 다음 내용을 남겨주세요.=========================================[질문 템플릿]1. 강의 내용과 관련된 질문인가요? (예/아니오)2. 인프런의 질문 게시판과 자주 하는 질문에 없는 내용인가요? (예/아니오)3. 질문 잘하기 메뉴얼을 읽어보셨나요? (예/아니오)[질문 내용]해당 강의 52초 경에 MemberService.java클래스에서 private final MemberRepository memberRepository; public MemberService(MemberRepository memberRepository) { this.memberRepository = memberRepository; }//어노테이션은 지웠습니다.이부분에서 public MemberService(MemberRepository memberRepository) 이 괄호안에 매개변수가 MemoryMemberRepository가 되어야 하는게 아닌가요? 제가 저기를 MemoryMemberRepository로 진행을 하고 있더라구요. 그래서 에러가 떳었는데 왜 MemberRepository인지 궁금합니다.

안녕하세요 ./mvnw package 실행 중[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-enforcer-plugin:3.3.0:enforce (enforce-java) on project spring-petclinic:[ERROR] Rule 0: org.apache.maven.enforcer.rules.version.RequireJavaVersion failed with message:[ERROR] This build requires at least Java 17, update your JVM, and run the build again이런 오류가 떠 기존 사용하고 있던 corretto-17 를 19로 바꿔 다시 실행해봐도[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-enforcer-plugin:3.3.0:enforce (enforce-java) on project spring-petclinic:[ERROR] Rule 0: org.apache.maven.enforcer.rules.version.RequireJavaVersion failed with message:[ERROR] This build requires at least Java 17, update your JVM, and run the build again 같은 오류가 나옵니다.