노션에 나와있는 내용 중 댓글과제가이드 파일에는 댓글 등록, 조회, 수정에 대한 가이드라인이 포함되어있으나 페이지 글에 대해서는 등록, 조회 기능만 구현하라고 나와있습니다. 혹시 댓글 수정 기능은 지금 말고 나중에 구현하는 건가요?

안녕하세요 강사님 개념 강의 순서에대해 질문 드리려고 합니다.기본기 강의 수강 이후에 실습을 진행하면서, 객체지향 개념과, 함수, 비동기 관련 개념강의를 틈틈히 들어도 되는건지..아니면 개념강의를 전부 본후에 실습 강의로 넘어가야 되는건지 여쭈어보고 싶습니다.

안녕하세요. 해당 강의로 three.js를 처음 접하고 실제 프로젝트에 적용하여 원하는 결과물을 만들 수 있었습니다.좋은 강의 감사합니다.결과물을 발전시키는 도중 원하는 표현이 생겼는데 어떻게 구현하면 좋을지 아이디어를 얻고 싶어 문의를 남깁니다.아래와 비슷하게 특정 지역의 온도를 위치가 정해져 있고 동적으로 색이 바뀌는 기체로 표현하고 싶습니다.three.js의 Fog는 카메라 기준으로 안개가 생기는 방식이라 사용할 수 없을 것 같은데어떤 방식으로 접근하면 좋을까요? 감사합니다.

1. 코드에 질문이 있다면 코드를 깃헙(https://github.com/)에 올리고 주소 링크를 남겨주세요. https://github.com/anjigu/react_native_photo.git2. 문제 발생 상황 등, 내용을 자세히 작성해주세요.안녕하세요 강사님위와 같은 에러를 해결하기 위해 올려주신 깃헙 코드도 확인하고 구글링을 해서 모듈을 삭제하고 다시 설치하고 재실행 하는 등 여러가지 방법을 시도했으나 몇시간 째 해결되지 않아 질문 드립니다.어떻게 해결해야할까요?

학습하는 분들께 도움이 되고, 더 좋은 답변을 드릴 수 있도록 질문전에 다음을 꼭 확인해주세요.1. 강의 내용과 관련된 질문을 남겨주세요.2. 인프런의 질문 게시판과 자주 하는 질문(링크)을 먼저 확인해주세요.(자주 하는 질문 링크: https://bit.ly/3fX6ygx)3. 질문 잘하기 메뉴얼(링크)을 먼저 읽어주세요.(질문 잘하기 메뉴얼 링크: https://bit.ly/2UfeqCG)질문 시에는 위 내용은 삭제하고 다음 내용을 남겨주세요.=========================================[질문 템플릿]1. 강의 내용과 관련된 질문인가요? (예/아니오)2. 인프런의 질문 게시판과 자주 하는 질문에 없는 내용인가요? (예/아니오)3. 질문 잘하기 메뉴얼을 읽어보셨나요? (예/아니오)[질문 내용]여기에 질문 내용을 남겨주세요. Member findMember = memberRepository.findById(member1.getId()).get();실무에서 이렇게 안쓴다고 하시던데 실무에서 어떤식으로 쓰이나요? 

정말 좋은 강의 저렴한 가격에 이용해서 너무 감사합니다. 전달력이 정말 좋으신것 같아요!! 여쭤보고 싶은건변수A에 따라 3가지로 변수B의 값을 셋하고 싶은데요.예를 들어 변수A > 0 -------> B = "a"A = 0 -------> B= "b"A < 0--------> B= "c"입니다.어떤식으로 접근해야하나요? 분기를 2번줘야하나요???보면서 빠뜨린건지 언급이 없었던건지 조언부탁드립니다.

lllll@172 server % npm run dev> server@1.0.0 dev> env-cmd -f .env.development nodemon --exec ts-node ./src/server.ts[nodemon] 2.0.20[nodemon] to restart at any time, enter rs[nodemon] watching path(s): .[nodemon] watching extensions: ts,json[nodemon] starting ts-node ./src/server.ts/Users/lllll/study/reddit-clone-app/server/node_modules/ts-node/src/index.ts:859return new TSError(diagnosticText, diagnosticCodes, diagnostics);^TSError: ⨯ Unable to compile TypeScript:src/routes/subs.ts:139:16 - error TS2339: Property 'file' does not exist on type 'Request<ParamsDictionary, any, any, ParsedQs, Record<string, any>>'.139 if (!req.file?.path) {~~~~src/routes/subs.ts:144:22 - error TS2339: Property 'file' does not exist on type 'Request<ParamsDictionary, any, any, ParsedQs, Record<string, any>>'.144 unlinkSync(req.file.path);~~~~src/routes/subs.ts:154:26 - error TS2339: Property 'file' does not exist on type 'Request<ParamsDictionary, any, any, ParsedQs, Record<string, any>>'.154 sub.imageUrn = req.file?.filename || "";~~~~src/routes/subs.ts:157:27 - error TS2339: Property 'file' does not exist on type 'Request<ParamsDictionary, any, any, ParsedQs, Record<string, any>>'.157 sub.bannerUrn = req.file?.filename || "";~~~~at createTSError (/Users/lllll/study/reddit-clone-app/server/node_modules/ts-node/src/index.ts:859:12)at reportTSError (/Users/lllll/study/reddit-clone-app/server/node_modules/ts-node/src/index.ts:863:19)at getOutput (/Users/lllll/study/reddit-clone-app/server/node_modules/ts-node/src/index.ts:1077:36)at Object.compile (/Users/lllll/study/reddit-clone-app/server/node_modules/ts-node/src/index.ts:1433:41)at Module.m._compile (/Users/lllll/study/reddit-clone-app/server/node_modules/ts-node/src/index.ts:1617:30)at Module._extensions..js (node:internal/modules/cjs/loader:1308:10)at Object.require.extensions.<computed> [as .ts] (/Users/lllll/study/reddit-clone-app/server/node_modules/ts-node/src/index.ts:1621:12)at Module.load (node:internal/modules/cjs/loader:1117:32)at Function.Module._load (node:internal/modules/cjs/loader:958:12)at Module.require (node:internal/modules/cjs/loader:1141:19) {diagnosticCodes: [ 2339, 2339, 2339, 2339 ]}[nodemon] app crashed - waiting for file changes before starting...     client에서는 rpm run dev가 정상적으로 실행되는데 server에서는 npm run dev를 실행하면 상기와 같은 오류가 발생하네요.구글링해보니 server 디렉토리 내의 tsconfig.json 파일이 문제인 것 같은데 여러 세팅을 바꾸어보아도 해결되지않아 문의드립니다.(tsconfig.json 파일은 강사님이 올려주신 소스코드 파일과 같은 파일 사용중입니다) 

const post = await Post.findOne({ where: { id: parseInt(req.query.postId) }, order: [ [{ model: Comment }, "createdAt", "ASC"], [{ model: Nested_Comment }, "createdAt", "ASC"], ], include: [ { model: Image, attributes: ["id", "src"] }, { model: User, attributes: ["id", "nickname", "profile_img"], }, { model: Comment, include: [ { model: User, attributes: ["id", "nickname", "profile_img"], }, { model: Nested_Comment, include: [ { model: User, attributes: ["id", "nickname", "profile_img"], }, ], }, ], }, { model: User, as: "Likers", }, { model: Image }, ], });강좌를 듣고 게시판을 하나 만들고 있는 중인데요Comment를 createdAt 기준으로 ASC 정렬,Nested_Comment를 createdAt 기준으로 ASC정렬 하고 싶은데Comment 까지는 정렬이 되지만 아무리 고쳐봐도 Nested_Comment는 적용이 안되네요. 공식문서도 자세하게 나오지는 않고..도저히 안되겠어서 질문드립니다. Nested_Comment까지 정렬하고 싶으면 어떻게 order 속성을 작성해야 하나요?  

package 객체지향문법_3; public class Car2 { public Car2(String name) { super(); // 자동으로 들어간다. System.out.println("Car2() 생성자 출력"); } } package 객체지향문법_3; public class Bus2 extends Car2{ public Bus2(){ // 부모의 기본생성자가 없으면 super에 값을 넣어줘야한다. super("Bus!!"); // 부모의 기본 생성자를 호출하는 코드가 자동으로 삽입된다. System.out.println("Bus2 기본생성자"); } } package 객체지향문법_3; public class Car2Exam { public static void main(String[] args) { Car2 c1 = new Car2("urstory"); Bus2 b1 = new Bus2(); } }  안녕하세요. 위의 코드에서 이해가 되지 않는 부분이 있어서 질문 남겨요. package 객체지향문법_3; public class Car2 { public Car2(String name) { super(); // 자동으로 들어간다. System.out.println("Car2() 생성자 출력"); } } Car2 생성자가 파라미터에 값이 들어갔기 때문에 기본 생성자 아니라, super에 값을 넣어 줘야하는건 이해가 갔습니다. 근데 super() 이 부분에 값이 들어가야하는데 정확히 어떤 값이 들어가야하는지 이해가 가질 않습니다. 그래서 구글에서 super 관련 문서 몇개를 찾아봤는데, 좀 다양하게 쓸 수 있는거 같습니다. class Parent { int a; Parent() { a = 10; } Parent(int n) { a = n; } } class Child extends Parent { int b; Child() { ① //super(40); b = 20; } void display() { System.out.println(a); System.out.println(b); } } public class Inheritance04 { public static void main(String[] args) { Child ch = new Child(); ch.display(); } } 위의 예시에서는 super부분 주석을 해제하면 부모 생성자의 값인 a를 40으로 초기화할 수 있는거 같고,public class Vehicle { protected int speed; public Vehicle(int speed) { this.speed = speed; } public void move() { System.out.println("Vehicle is moving."); } } public class Car extends Vehicle { private String model; public Car(String model, int speed) { super(speed); // 부모 클래스의 생성자 호출 this.model = model; } @Override public void move() { super.move(); // 부모 클래스의 move 메소드 호출 System.out.println("Car is moving."); } public void displayModel() { System.out.println("Model: " + model); } }Car car = new Car("BMW", 100); car.move(); // "Vehicle is moving."와 "Car is moving." 출력 car.displayModel(); // "Model: BMW" 출력위의 예시 역시 Car 클래스가 Vehicle 클래스를 상속 받았기 때문에 직접 Car 클래스에서 speed를 수정할 수 없는거 같네요.package 객체지향문법_3; public class Bus2 extends Car2{ public Bus2(){ // 부모의 기본생성자가 없으면 super에 값을 넣어줘야한다. super("Bus!!"); // 부모의 기본 생성자를 호출하는 코드가 자동으로 삽입된다. System.out.println("Bus2 기본생성자"); } }  즐거운 자바 강좌에서는 super("Bus!!")라고 했는데 이게 어떤 의미인지 잘 모르겠어요.

안녕하세요! 포트폴리오 겸해서 블로그를 하고있는중인데요...혹시 강의 내용 정리한 것을 블로그에 포스팅 해도 될까요??출처는 표기하도록 하겠습니다!! 감사합니다!

안녕하세요스프링부트 JWT토큰 방식으로 로그인을 구현할려고 하는데이해가 안 가는 부분이 있어 질문을 남깁니다. 대부분 블로그, 강의, github를 참고 했을때다들 포스트맨 등을 이용하여 api로 로그인 하는걸 보여주고실제로 폼로그인을 이용해서 로그인을 안 하는거 같습니다. 그래서 궁금한게 생겼습니다.JWT 토큰방식은 api 이용시에만 사용하는 방식인가요?일반적인 홈페이지 로그인 페이지에서는 JWT토큰 방식으로 로그인 처리가 불가능한가요?(로그인 폼에서 로그인해서 홈페이지 이용하는 방식)2번이 되는거라면 어떻게 페이지 이동할때마다 발급받은 토큰을 넘겨주고 검사할 수 있을까요? 2번질문이 이상할 수 있는데MSA방식의 홈페이지를 만들었을때만 JWT토큰을 사용하는건지모놀리식방식에서도 사용이 가능한지 여부일까요?... 2~3일째 계속 공부하면서 하는데 막혀서 질문을 남깁니다...긴 글 읽어주셔서 감사합니다.

현재 exsi 라이센스 발급하는 과정에 있어 6.7 발급이 불가능합니다.7버전 혹은 8버전을 이용해야할지 혹은 6.7 라이센스를 발급 받을 다른 방법이 있는지 알고 싶습니다.

안녕하세요DDR Controller 와 MCU Porting 등록해서 학습 준비(?) 중인데요.학습시 사용되는 보드 구매 하려고 하는데, 현재 재고가 A7-100만 있어서요. ㅜㅜ주신 예제에서 vivado에서 A7-100으로 설정 후 예제 코드 바로 사용가능할까요? 아니면 손을 쫌 봐야 하는지.. 확인 부탁 드립니다. 감사합니다.

안녕하세요! 어제 유투브에서도 질문드렸었는데 잘 이해가 가지 않아 다시 질문드립니다.184p server1-1.jsconst http = require('http'); const server = http.createServer((req, res) => { res.writeHead(200, { 'Content-Type': 'text/html; charset=utf-8' }); res.write('<h1>Hello Node!</h1>'); res.end('<p>Hello Server!</p>'); }); server.listen(8080); server.on('listening', () => { console.log('8080번 포트에서 서버 대기 중입니다!'); }); server.on('error', (error) => { console.error(error); });어제 이 부분 에러처리를 try/catch로 하면 안되는건지 질문드렸었는데 server함수가 비동기로 진행되는거라 try/catch 적용하면 안된다고 답변받았었습니다. 186p server2.jsconst http = require('http'); const fs = require('fs').promises; http.createServer(async (req, res) => { try { const data = await fs.readFile('./server2.html'); res.writeHead(200, { 'Content-Type': 'text/html; charset=utf-8' }); res.end(data); } catch (err) { console.error(err); res.writeHead(500, { 'Content-Type': 'text/plain; charset=utf-8' }); res.end(err.message); } }) .listen(8081, () => { console.log('8081번 포트에서 서버 대기 중입니다!'); });그런데 바로 뒤에서 async를 사용하여 비동기임이 확실한데도 try/catch로 에러처리를 하신 부분이 나와서 잘 이해가 안갑니다..뒷부분에서는 왜 try/catch를 적용해도 되는건지 궁금합니다!

기존에 하던 프로젝트의 스프링 버전이 3.0.0이라 배치의 버전 또한 5.0을 사용하게 됐습니다. excute 메소드가 실행되지 않는 이유를 알 수 있을까요..??package com.jojoldu.book.freelecspringbootwebservice.config; import lombok.RequiredArgsConstructor; import org.springframework.batch.core.Job; import org.springframework.batch.core.Step; import org.springframework.batch.core.StepContribution; import org.springframework.batch.core.configuration.annotation.EnableBatchProcessing; import org.springframework.batch.core.configuration.support.DefaultBatchConfiguration; import org.springframework.batch.core.job.builder.JobBuilder; import org.springframework.batch.core.repository.JobRepository; import org.springframework.batch.core.scope.context.ChunkContext; import org.springframework.batch.core.step.builder.StepBuilder; import org.springframework.batch.core.step.tasklet.Tasklet; import org.springframework.batch.repeat.RepeatStatus; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration; @Configuration @EnableBatchProcessing @RequiredArgsConstructor public class HelloJobConfiguration extends DefaultBatchConfiguration { @Bean public Job myJob(JobRepository jobRepository, Step myStep1, Step myStep2) { System.out.println("this is job"); return new JobBuilder("myJob", jobRepository) .start(myStep1) .next(myStep2) .build(); } @Bean public Step myStep1(JobRepository jobRepository) { System.out.println("this is step1"); return new StepBuilder("myStep1", jobRepository) .tasklet(new Tasklet() { @Override public RepeatStatus execute(StepContribution contribution, ChunkContext chunkContext) throws Exception { System.out.println("step1 started"); return RepeatStatus.FINISHED; } }, getTransactionManager()) .build(); } @Bean public Step myStep2(JobRepository jobRepository) { System.out.println("this is step2"); return new StepBuilder("myStep2", jobRepository) .tasklet(new Tasklet() { @Override public RepeatStatus execute(StepContribution contribution, ChunkContext chunkContext) throws Exception { System.out.println("step2 started"); return RepeatStatus.FINISHED; } }, getTransactionManager()) .build(); } }

안녕하세요, 다름이 아니라 제가 퀴즈 #7, 퀴즈 #8, 섹션 8. 접근 제어자 (전반전 및 후반전) 강의를 듣고, 궁금한 것이 생겨서 이렇게 글을 남깁니다.(1) 접근 제어자랑 관련된 간단한 질문입니다. 제가 올바르게 이해하고 있는지 한 번 확인해보고 싶습니다. 제가 강의를 들었을 땐, protected 예약어는 같은 패키지에서도 사용 가능하고, 다른 패키지에서 사용하고 싶을 땐, 자식 클래스에서 써야하는 걸로 이해했는데, 이 '같은 패키지'라는 말은 패키지 뿐만 아니라 (아마 당연하겠지만) '같은 클래스 안에서도 사용 가능하다'는 것도 내포하는 건가요?(2) 코드 작성 방식에 관한 질문입니다. 퀴즈 #7 강의를 듣기 이전에 제 스스로 코드를 아래와 같이 적고 결과도 강의에서 제시한 바와 같이 똑같이 만들었습니다:그런데 선생님의 코드를 보니 한 클래스 내에서 여러 개의 생성자를 만들 수 있다는 것을 이용해서 아래 사진처럼 생성자 2개를 하나는 this()로, 하나는 String name 전달 값을 포함하는 public 생성자를 만들어서 이름을 지으셨는데, 혹시 이렇게 코드를 적는 방식의 차이가 있을까요? 또한 이름을 지을 때 그대로 this,name = "햄버거"; 또는 super,name = "치즈버거"; 이렇게 작성해도 상관없는 건가요? (중간에 반점은 점(.)을 넣게되면 글 안에서 하이퍼링크가 자동 생성되어 불가피하게 반점을 넣었습니다. 양해 부탁바랍니다.)3. 마찬가지로 코드 작성 방식에 관한 질문입니다. 퀴즈 #8 강의를 듣기 이전에 제 스스로 코드를 적고, 결과도 강의에서 제시한 바와 같이 똑같이 만들었습니다:다만 한 가지 다른 것은 저는 사진처럼 this.AccidentDetector = AccidentDetector;로 직접적으로 접근하는 방향으로 해서 코드를 썼고, 이 이후에는 this.detector.detect();나 this.reporter.report();를 이용한 것이 아닌 AccidentDetector.detect();와 VideoReporter.report();로 작성하여 코드를 완성했습니다. (비록 사진에는 나와있지 않지만...ㅎ) 이러한 경우에도 상관 없는 건가요?지난 번에 제 글에 달린 답변은 정말로 자세해서 많이 도움이 되었습니다. 항상 감사합니다.

안녕하세요 계속 고민하고 구글링하고 하다가 정리가 확실히 안되서 질문드립니다 ㅠ우선 https://www.inflearn.com/questions/743070/provider 여기에 나와있는 답변을 바탕으로 어느정도 정리가 되었습니다.하지만 여기서 드는 고민이 있습니다. 1. 그럼 LogDemoController,LogDemoService 는 @RequiredArgsConstructor 때문에 생성자에서 (두개의 클래스 안에 공통으로 있는) 필드ObjectProvider<MyLogger> myLoggerProvider를 주입받아야 되는데 ObjectProvider<MyLogger> myLoggerProvider는 .getObject()나오기 전까지 스프링컨테이너에 아무일도 안일어나는건가요?? 1번이 맞다면 대기하였다가 이 .getObject()이 실행될때 해당 빈(Mylogger)을 찾아서 반환을 해주고 그때서야 스프링컨테이너에 LogDemoController,LogDemoService 이 두개의 빈이 등록되는건가요???

Select Case When mod(id,2) != 0 then id+1 When mod(id,2) = 0 then id-1 When id = max(id) then id-1 END as id , student From Seat Order by id 위와 같이 했는데 | id | student || -- | ------- || 2 | Abbot |라는 결과를 내놓네요.

안녕하세요!현재 올려주신 강의 내용을 바탕으로 쇼핑몰 상품의 정품 등록을 하는 서비스를 구현하려고 하고 있습니다.정품 등록 과정에서 사용자가 정품 인증 코드를 입력하면, API 서버를 통해 데이터베이스에 해당 코드가 존재하는지 찾은 후, 존재한다면 해당 코드와 사용자를 매칭시키는 방식으로 우선 구현하고자 합니다. (약간 문화상품권 등록 같기도 하네요 ㅎㅎ)물론 위 내용에 관련된 코드 질문은 아니구요 ㅎㅎ 위와 같은 내용이 구현되었을 때 악의를 가진 사용자가 postman 등 툴을 통해 API 서버에 무작위로 정품 인증 코드를 보낸 후, 정말 우연히 존재하는 코드를 찾은 경우에 그 코드를 사용해서 정품 등록을 할 수 있을 것 같은데, 이를 어떻게 대비하는게 좋을지 궁금합니다. rate limit이 생각나긴 하지만... 그리 완벽한 방법은 아닐 것 같아서요..!!그리고 API 서버 주소가 외부에 노출이 되지 않는 경우엔 무차별 대입 공격을 하기도 힘들텐데, 개발자도구에서 소스를 확인하면 결국 API 서버 주소가 나오잖아요~ 그래서 API 서버 주소를 쉽게 알아내지 못하게 하는 방법이 있을지도 궁금합니다.또 하나 구현해야 하는 기능이 사용자 본인이 정품 등록한 제품을 조회할 수 있도록 하는 기능인데요, userID가 API 서버에 전송되면 데이터베이스에서 해당 userID로 등록된 제품들을 찾아서 보여주도록 구축하려고 합니다. 다만 이 경우에도 위와 비슷하게 API 서버 주소를 알고있는 사람이 다른 사람 ID를 API 서버에 전송해서 그 사람의 정품 등록된 제품을 조회할 수 있는 문제점이 있을 것 같은데요, 이를 어떻게 해결하는게 좋을지도 의견 여쭤보고 싳습니다.요약하자면 다음과 같습니다.:API 서버에 무작위 정품인증 코드를 보내는걸 어떻게 막는게 좋을까요? 제가 생각한 방법은 rate limit인데, 더 좋은 방법이 있을까요?API 서버 주소를 개발자도구 등을 통해 쉽게 알아내지 못하게 하는 방법이 있을까요?userID를 통해 API 서버에서 해당 사용자의 정보를 가져오는 경우, 타인이 API 서버와 통신해서 다른 사용자의 정보를 가져오는걸 어떻게 막을 수 있을지 궁금합니다. 제 짧은 생각으로는 ID를 암호화해서 API 서버와 통신해야 될 것 같은데, 조금 막막한 감이 있네요.. 현재 제가 사용하는 프론트엔드가 react가 아니라 순정 html+JS인지라...약간 질문이 두서없고 강의 주제랑 조금 벗어난 것 같지만... 잘 부탁드리겠습니다..ㅎㅎ지금 질문드리는 내용이 결국 API 서버 보안과 관련된 내용인 것 같은데, 혹시나 해당 내용과 관련해서 말씀해주고 싶으신 내용이 있으시다면 설령 TMI라고 생각드실지라도 얼마든 알려주세요!! 열심히 배우겠습니다. 💪좋은 강의 감사드립니다. 좋은 하루 되세요!

학습하는 분들께 도움이 되고, 더 좋은 답변을 드릴 수 있도록 질문전에 다음을 꼭 확인해주세요.1. 강의 내용과 관련된 질문을 남겨주세요.2. 인프런의 질문 게시판과 자주 하는 질문(링크)을 먼저 확인해주세요.(자주 하는 질문 링크: https://bit.ly/3fX6ygx)3. 질문 잘하기 메뉴얼(링크)을 먼저 읽어주세요.(질문 잘하기 메뉴얼 링크: https://bit.ly/2UfeqCG)질문 시에는 위 내용은 삭제하고 다음 내용을 남겨주세요.=========================================[질문 템플릿]1. 강의 내용과 관련된 질문인가요? (예2. 인프런의 질문 게시판과 자주 하는 질문에 없는 내용인가요? (아니오)3. 질문 잘하기 메뉴얼을 읽어보셨나요? (예[질문 내용]밑은 오류 내용이고h2 데이터베이스를 켰고 실행했는데jpashopapplication도 동작하지 않고memberServiceTest도 에러가 떠서 질문드립니다. application.ymltest로 진행해서 끝이 test입니다db도 test로 되어있습니다.memberServiceTest 코드package jpabook.jpashop.service; import jpabook.jpashop.domain.Member; import jpabook.jpashop.repository.MemberRepository; import org.junit.Test; import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions; import org.junit.runner.RunWith; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest; import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner; import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional; import javax.persistence.EntityManager; @RunWith(SpringRunner.class) @SpringBootTest @Transactional public class MemberServiceTest { @Autowired MemberService memberService; @Autowired MemberRepository memberRepository; @Autowired EntityManager em; @Test public void 회원가입() throws Exception { //Given Member member = new Member(); member.setName("kim"); //When Long saveId = memberService.join(member); //Then Assertions.assertEquals(member, memberRepository.findOne(saveId)); } @Test public void 중복_회원_예외() throws Exception { //Given //When //Then } }  Error starting ApplicationContext. To display the conditions report re-run your application with 'debug' enabled.2023-02-23 01:53:42.517 ERROR 14648 --- [ main] o.s.boot.SpringApplication : Application run failedorg.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'entityManagerFactory' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/orm/jpa/HibernateJpaConfiguration.class]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is org.hibernate.AnnotationException: No identifier specified for entity: jpabook.jpashop.domain.Member at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1804) ~[spring-beans-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:620) ~[spring-beans-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:542) ~[spring-beans-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:335) ~[spring-beans-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:234) ~[spring-beans-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:333) ~[spring-beans-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:208) ~[spring-beans-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.getBean(AbstractApplicationContext.java:1154) ~[spring-context-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:908) ~[spring-context-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:583) ~[spring-context-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:731) ~[spring-boot-2.7.8.jar:2.7.8] at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:408) ~[spring-boot-2.7.8.jar:2.7.8] at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:307) ~[spring-boot-2.7.8.jar:2.7.8] at org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootContextLoader.loadContext(SpringBootContextLoader.java:136) ~[spring-boot-test-2.7.8.jar:2.7.8] at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContextInternal(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:141) ~[spring-test-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:90) ~[spring-test-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.test.context.support.DefaultTestContext.getApplicationContext(DefaultTestContext.java:124) ~[spring-test-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener.setUpRequestContextIfNecessary(ServletTestExecutionListener.java:190) ~[spring-test-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener.prepareTestInstance(ServletTestExecutionListener.java:132) ~[spring-test-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager.prepareTestInstance(TestContextManager.java:248) ~[spring-test-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.createTest(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:227) ~[spring-test-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner$1.runReflectiveCall(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:289) ~[spring-test-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12) ~[junit-4.13.1.jar:4.13.1] at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.methodBlock(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:291) ~[spring-test-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:246) ~[spring-test-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:97) ~[spring-test-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$4.run(ParentRunner.java:331) ~[junit-4.13.1.jar:4.13.1] at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:79) ~[junit-4.13.1.jar:4.13.1] at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:329) ~[junit-4.13.1.jar:4.13.1] at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$100(ParentRunner.java:66) ~[junit-4.13.1.jar:4.13.1] at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:293) ~[junit-4.13.1.jar:4.13.1] at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.java:61) ~[spring-test-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.java:70) ~[spring-test-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:306) ~[junit-4.13.1.jar:4.13.1] at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:413) ~[junit-4.13.1.jar:4.13.1] at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.run(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:190) ~[spring-test-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run(JUnitCore.java:137) ~[junit-4.13.1.jar:4.13.1] at com.intellij.junit4.JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.java:69) ~[junit-rt.jar:na] at com.intellij.rt.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater$1.execute(IdeaTestRunner.java:38) ~[junit-rt.jar:na] at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.TestsRepeater.repeat(TestsRepeater.java:11) ~[idea_rt.jar:na] at com.intellij.rt.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater.startRunnerWithArgs(IdeaTestRunner.java:35) ~[junit-rt.jar:na] at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:235) ~[junit-rt.jar:na] at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:54) ~[junit-rt.jar:na]Caused by: org.hibernate.AnnotationException: No identifier specified for entity: jpabook.jpashop.domain.Member at org.hibernate.cfg.InheritanceState.determineDefaultAccessType(InheritanceState.java:266) ~[hibernate-core-5.6.14.Final.jar:5.6.14.Final] at org.hibernate.cfg.InheritanceState.getElementsToProcess(InheritanceState.java:211) ~[hibernate-core-5.6.14.Final.jar:5.6.14.Final] at org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationBinder.bindClass(AnnotationBinder.java:772) ~[hibernate-core-5.6.14.Final.jar:5.6.14.Final] at org.hibernate.boot.model.source.internal.annotations.AnnotationMetadataSourceProcessorImpl.processEntityHierarchies(AnnotationMetadataSourceProcessorImpl.java:225) ~[hibernate-core-5.6.14.Final.jar:5.6.14.Final] at org.hibernate.boot.model.process.spi.MetadataBuildingProcess$1.processEntityHierarchies(MetadataBuildingProcess.java:239) ~[hibernate-core-5.6.14.Final.jar:5.6.14.Final] at org.hibernate.boot.model.process.spi.MetadataBuildingProcess.complete(MetadataBuildingProcess.java:282) ~[hibernate-core-5.6.14.Final.jar:5.6.14.Final] at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.metadata(EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:1460) ~[hibernate-core-5.6.14.Final.jar:5.6.14.Final] at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.build(EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:1494) ~[hibernate-core-5.6.14.Final.jar:5.6.14.Final] at org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.SpringHibernateJpaPersistenceProvider.createContainerEntityManagerFactory(SpringHibernateJpaPersistenceProvider.java:58) ~[spring-orm-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.createNativeEntityManagerFactory(LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:365) ~[spring-orm-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.buildNativeEntityManagerFactory(AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:409) ~[spring-orm-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:396) ~[spring-orm-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:341) ~[spring-orm-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1863) ~[spring-beans-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1800) ~[spring-beans-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] ... 42 common frames omitted2023-02-23 01:53:42.522 ERROR 14648 --- [ main] o.s.test.context.TestContextManager : Caught exception while allowing TestExecutionListener [org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener@6304101a] to prepare test instance [jpabook.jpashop.service.MemberServiceTest@cdbe995]java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to load ApplicationContext at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:98) ~[spring-test-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.test.context.support.DefaultTestContext.getApplicationContext(DefaultTestContext.java:124) ~[spring-test-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener.setUpRequestContextIfNecessary(ServletTestExecutionListener.java:190) ~[spring-test-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener.prepareTestInstance(ServletTestExecutionListener.java:132) ~[spring-test-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager.prepareTestInstance(TestContextManager.java:248) ~[spring-test-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.createTest(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:227) ~[spring-test-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner$1.runReflectiveCall(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:289) ~[spring-test-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12) ~[junit-4.13.1.jar:4.13.1] at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.methodBlock(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:291) ~[spring-test-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:246) ~[spring-test-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:97) ~[spring-test-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$4.run(ParentRunner.java:331) ~[junit-4.13.1.jar:4.13.1] at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:79) ~[junit-4.13.1.jar:4.13.1] at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:329) ~[junit-4.13.1.jar:4.13.1] at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$100(ParentRunner.java:66) ~[junit-4.13.1.jar:4.13.1] at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:293) ~[junit-4.13.1.jar:4.13.1] at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.java:61) ~[spring-test-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.java:70) ~[spring-test-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:306) ~[junit-4.13.1.jar:4.13.1] at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:413) ~[junit-4.13.1.jar:4.13.1] at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.run(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:190) ~[spring-test-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run(JUnitCore.java:137) ~[junit-4.13.1.jar:4.13.1] at com.intellij.junit4.JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.java:69) ~[junit-rt.jar:na] at com.intellij.rt.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater$1.execute(IdeaTestRunner.java:38) ~[junit-rt.jar:na] at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.TestsRepeater.repeat(TestsRepeater.java:11) ~[idea_rt.jar:na] at com.intellij.rt.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater.startRunnerWithArgs(IdeaTestRunner.java:35) ~[junit-rt.jar:na] at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:235) ~[junit-rt.jar:na] at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:54) ~[junit-rt.jar:na]Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'entityManagerFactory' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/orm/jpa/HibernateJpaConfiguration.class]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is org.hibernate.AnnotationException: No identifier specified for entity: jpabook.jpashop.domain.Member at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1804) ~[spring-beans-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:620) ~[spring-beans-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:542) ~[spring-beans-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:335) ~[spring-beans-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:234) ~[spring-beans-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:333) ~[spring-beans-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:208) ~[spring-beans-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.getBean(AbstractApplicationContext.java:1154) ~[spring-context-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:908) ~[spring-context-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:583) ~[spring-context-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:731) ~[spring-boot-2.7.8.jar:2.7.8] at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:408) ~[spring-boot-2.7.8.jar:2.7.8] at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:307) ~[spring-boot-2.7.8.jar:2.7.8] at org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootContextLoader.loadContext(SpringBootContextLoader.java:136) ~[spring-boot-test-2.7.8.jar:2.7.8] at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContextInternal(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:141) ~[spring-test-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:90) ~[spring-test-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] ... 27 common frames omittedCaused by: org.hibernate.AnnotationException: No identifier specified for entity: jpabook.jpashop.domain.Member at org.hibernate.cfg.InheritanceState.determineDefaultAccessType(InheritanceState.java:266) ~[hibernate-core-5.6.14.Final.jar:5.6.14.Final] at org.hibernate.cfg.InheritanceState.getElementsToProcess(InheritanceState.java:211) ~[hibernate-core-5.6.14.Final.jar:5.6.14.Final] at org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationBinder.bindClass(AnnotationBinder.java:772) ~[hibernate-core-5.6.14.Final.jar:5.6.14.Final] at org.hibernate.boot.model.source.internal.annotations.AnnotationMetadataSourceProcessorImpl.processEntityHierarchies(AnnotationMetadataSourceProcessorImpl.java:225) ~[hibernate-core-5.6.14.Final.jar:5.6.14.Final] at org.hibernate.boot.model.process.spi.MetadataBuildingProcess$1.processEntityHierarchies(MetadataBuildingProcess.java:239) ~[hibernate-core-5.6.14.Final.jar:5.6.14.Final] at org.hibernate.boot.model.process.spi.MetadataBuildingProcess.complete(MetadataBuildingProcess.java:282) ~[hibernate-core-5.6.14.Final.jar:5.6.14.Final] at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.metadata(EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:1460) ~[hibernate-core-5.6.14.Final.jar:5.6.14.Final] at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.build(EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:1494) ~[hibernate-core-5.6.14.Final.jar:5.6.14.Final] at org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.SpringHibernateJpaPersistenceProvider.createContainerEntityManagerFactory(SpringHibernateJpaPersistenceProvider.java:58) ~[spring-orm-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.createNativeEntityManagerFactory(LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:365) ~[spring-orm-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.buildNativeEntityManagerFactory(AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:409) ~[spring-orm-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:396) ~[spring-orm-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:341) ~[spring-orm-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1863) ~[spring-beans-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1800) ~[spring-beans-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] ... 42 common frames omittedjava.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to load ApplicationContext at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:98) at org.springframework.test.context.support.DefaultTestContext.getApplicationContext(DefaultTestContext.java:124) at org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener.setUpRequestContextIfNecessary(ServletTestExecutionListener.java:190) at org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener.prepareTestInstance(ServletTestExecutionListener.java:132) at org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager.prepareTestInstance(TestContextManager.java:248) at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.createTest(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:227) at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner$1.runReflectiveCall(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:289) at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12) at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.methodBlock(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:291) at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:246) at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:97) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$4.run(ParentRunner.java:331) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:79) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:329) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$100(ParentRunner.java:66) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:293) at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.java:61) at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.java:70) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:306) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:413) at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.run(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:190) at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run(JUnitCore.java:137) at com.intellij.junit4.JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.java:69) at com.intellij.rt.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater$1.execute(IdeaTestRunner.java:38) at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.TestsRepeater.repeat(TestsRepeater.java:11) at com.intellij.rt.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater.startRunnerWithArgs(IdeaTestRunner.java:35) at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:235) at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:54)Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'entityManagerFactory' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/orm/jpa/HibernateJpaConfiguration.class]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is org.hibernate.AnnotationException: No identifier specified for entity: jpabook.jpashop.domain.Member at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1804) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:620) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:542) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:335) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:234) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:333) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:208) at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.getBean(AbstractApplicationContext.java:1154) at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:908) at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:583) at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:731) at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:408) at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:307) at org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootContextLoader.loadContext(SpringBootContextLoader.java:136) at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContextInternal(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:141) at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:90) ... 27 moreCaused by: org.hibernate.AnnotationException: No identifier specified for entity: jpabook.jpashop.domain.Member at org.hibernate.cfg.InheritanceState.determineDefaultAccessType(InheritanceState.java:266) at org.hibernate.cfg.InheritanceState.getElementsToProcess(InheritanceState.java:211) at org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationBinder.bindClass(AnnotationBinder.java:772) at org.hibernate.boot.model.source.internal.annotations.AnnotationMetadataSourceProcessorImpl.processEntityHierarchies(AnnotationMetadataSourceProcessorImpl.java:225) at org.hibernate.boot.model.process.spi.MetadataBuildingProcess$1.processEntityHierarchies(MetadataBuildingProcess.java:239) at org.hibernate.boot.model.process.spi.MetadataBuildingProcess.complete(MetadataBuildingProcess.java:282) at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.metadata(EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:1460) at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.build(EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:1494) at org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.SpringHibernateJpaPersistenceProvider.createContainerEntityManagerFactory(SpringHibernateJpaPersistenceProvider.java:58) at org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.createNativeEntityManagerFactory(LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:365) at org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.buildNativeEntityManagerFactory(AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:409) at org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:396) at org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:341) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1863) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1800) ... 42 more . ____ _ /\\ / ___'_ __ (_)_ _ \ \ \ \( ( )\___ | '_ | '_| | '_ \/ _` | \ \ \ \ \\/ ___)| |_)| | | | | || (_| | ) ) ) ) ' |____| .__|_| |_|_| |_\__, | / / / / =========|_|==============|___/=/_/_/_/ :: Spring Boot :: (v2.7.8)2023-02-23 01:53:42.638 INFO 14648 --- [ main] j.jpashop.service.MemberServiceTest : Starting MemberServiceTest using Java 11.0.15 on DESKTOP-FEGQJR8 with PID 14648 (started by 안찬웅 in C:\jpashop)2023-02-23 01:53:42.638 INFO 14648 --- [ main] j.jpashop.service.MemberServiceTest : No active profile set, falling back to 1 default profile: "default"2023-02-23 01:53:43.193 INFO 14648 --- [ main] .s.d.r.c.RepositoryConfigurationDelegate : Bootstrapping Spring Data JPA repositories in DEFAULT mode.2023-02-23 01:53:43.204 INFO 14648 --- [ main] .s.d.r.c.RepositoryConfigurationDelegate : Finished Spring Data repository scanning in 10 ms. Found 0 JPA repository interfaces.2023-02-23 01:53:43.682 INFO 14648 --- [ main] o.hibernate.jpa.internal.util.LogHelper : HHH000204: Processing PersistenceUnitInfo [name: default]2023-02-23 01:53:43.711 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration boolean -> org.hibernate.type.BooleanType@3b4352112023-02-23 01:53:43.712 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration boolean -> org.hibernate.type.BooleanType@3b4352112023-02-23 01:53:43.713 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration java.lang.Boolean -> org.hibernate.type.BooleanType@3b4352112023-02-23 01:53:43.713 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration numeric_boolean -> org.hibernate.type.NumericBooleanType@6b162ecc2023-02-23 01:53:43.713 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration true_false -> org.hibernate.type.TrueFalseType@69ed5ea22023-02-23 01:53:43.714 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration yes_no -> org.hibernate.type.YesNoType@551be9f62023-02-23 01:53:43.714 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration byte -> org.hibernate.type.ByteType@3c28e5b62023-02-23 01:53:43.715 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration byte -> org.hibernate.type.ByteType@3c28e5b62023-02-23 01:53:43.716 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration java.lang.Byte -> org.hibernate.type.ByteType@3c28e5b62023-02-23 01:53:43.719 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration character -> org.hibernate.type.CharacterType@2dff70852023-02-23 01:53:43.720 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration char -> org.hibernate.type.CharacterType@2dff70852023-02-23 01:53:43.722 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration java.lang.Character -> org.hibernate.type.CharacterType@2dff70852023-02-23 01:53:43.722 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration short -> org.hibernate.type.ShortType@5db3d57c2023-02-23 01:53:43.723 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration short -> org.hibernate.type.ShortType@5db3d57c2023-02-23 01:53:43.724 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration java.lang.Short -> org.hibernate.type.ShortType@5db3d57c2023-02-23 01:53:43.725 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration integer -> org.hibernate.type.IntegerType@65eb35972023-02-23 01:53:43.725 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration int -> org.hibernate.type.IntegerType@65eb35972023-02-23 01:53:43.726 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration java.lang.Integer -> org.hibernate.type.IntegerType@65eb35972023-02-23 01:53:43.730 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration long -> org.hibernate.type.LongType@5a14e60d2023-02-23 01:53:43.731 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration long -> org.hibernate.type.LongType@5a14e60d2023-02-23 01:53:43.733 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration java.lang.Long -> org.hibernate.type.LongType@5a14e60d2023-02-23 01:53:43.734 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration float -> org.hibernate.type.FloatType@22d477c22023-02-23 01:53:43.735 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration float -> org.hibernate.type.FloatType@22d477c22023-02-23 01:53:43.736 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration java.lang.Float -> org.hibernate.type.FloatType@22d477c22023-02-23 01:53:43.739 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration double -> org.hibernate.type.DoubleType@6df4af52023-02-23 01:53:43.739 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration double -> org.hibernate.type.DoubleType@6df4af52023-02-23 01:53:43.740 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration java.lang.Double -> org.hibernate.type.DoubleType@6df4af52023-02-23 01:53:43.740 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration big_decimal -> org.hibernate.type.BigDecimalType@17c0274c2023-02-23 01:53:43.740 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration java.math.BigDecimal -> org.hibernate.type.BigDecimalType@17c0274c2023-02-23 01:53:43.741 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration big_integer -> org.hibernate.type.BigIntegerType@7e5efcab2023-02-23 01:53:43.741 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration java.math.BigInteger -> org.hibernate.type.BigIntegerType@7e5efcab2023-02-23 01:53:43.742 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration string -> org.hibernate.type.StringType@1efac5b92023-02-23 01:53:43.743 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration java.lang.String -> org.hibernate.type.StringType@1efac5b92023-02-23 01:53:43.743 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration nstring -> org.hibernate.type.StringNVarcharType@8c0a23f2023-02-23 01:53:43.743 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration ncharacter -> org.hibernate.type.CharacterNCharType@10f405ff2023-02-23 01:53:43.744 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration url -> org.hibernate.type.UrlType@291a47912023-02-23 01:53:43.744 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration java.net.URL -> org.hibernate.type.UrlType@291a47912023-02-23 01:53:43.744 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration Duration -> org.hibernate.type.DurationType@bb3ecfe2023-02-23 01:53:43.744 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration java.time.Duration -> org.hibernate.type.DurationType@bb3ecfe2023-02-23 01:53:43.744 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration Instant -> org.hibernate.type.InstantType@582e91522023-02-23 01:53:43.744 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration java.time.Instant -> org.hibernate.type.InstantType@582e91522023-02-23 01:53:43.744 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration LocalDateTime -> org.hibernate.type.LocalDateTimeType@60b5e80d2023-02-23 01:53:43.745 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration java.time.LocalDateTime -> org.hibernate.type.LocalDateTimeType@60b5e80d2023-02-23 01:53:43.745 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration LocalDate -> org.hibernate.type.LocalDateType@78e684012023-02-23 01:53:43.745 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration java.time.LocalDate -> org.hibernate.type.LocalDateType@78e684012023-02-23 01:53:43.745 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration LocalTime -> org.hibernate.type.LocalTimeType@3312f4f42023-02-23 01:53:43.745 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration java.time.LocalTime -> org.hibernate.type.LocalTimeType@3312f4f42023-02-23 01:53:43.746 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration OffsetDateTime -> org.hibernate.type.OffsetDateTimeType@5c4cc6442023-02-23 01:53:43.747 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration java.time.OffsetDateTime -> org.hibernate.type.OffsetDateTimeType@5c4cc6442023-02-23 01:53:43.752 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration OffsetTime -> org.hibernate.type.OffsetTimeType@706f6d262023-02-23 01:53:43.754 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration java.time.OffsetTime -> org.hibernate.type.OffsetTimeType@706f6d262023-02-23 01:53:43.755 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration ZonedDateTime -> org.hibernate.type.ZonedDateTimeType@4aed311e2023-02-23 01:53:43.755 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration java.time.ZonedDateTime -> org.hibernate.type.ZonedDateTimeType@4aed311e2023-02-23 01:53:43.756 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration date -> org.hibernate.type.DateType@1e3f86d52023-02-23 01:53:43.756 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration java.sql.Date -> org.hibernate.type.DateType@1e3f86d52023-02-23 01:53:43.756 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration time -> org.hibernate.type.TimeType@5287ba5f2023-02-23 01:53:43.757 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration java.sql.Time -> org.hibernate.type.TimeType@5287ba5f2023-02-23 01:53:43.757 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration timestamp -> org.hibernate.type.TimestampType@4be490da2023-02-23 01:53:43.758 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration java.sql.Timestamp -> org.hibernate.type.TimestampType@4be490da2023-02-23 01:53:43.758 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration java.util.Date -> org.hibernate.type.TimestampType@4be490da2023-02-23 01:53:43.759 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration dbtimestamp -> org.hibernate.type.DbTimestampType@7a65c9952023-02-23 01:53:43.759 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration calendar -> org.hibernate.type.CalendarType@6424e6132023-02-23 01:53:43.759 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration java.util.Calendar -> org.hibernate.type.CalendarType@6424e6132023-02-23 01:53:43.759 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration java.util.GregorianCalendar -> org.hibernate.type.CalendarType@6424e6132023-02-23 01:53:43.759 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration calendar_date -> org.hibernate.type.CalendarDateType@24a0c58b2023-02-23 01:53:43.759 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration calendar_time -> org.hibernate.type.CalendarTimeType@4a62062a2023-02-23 01:53:43.759 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration locale -> org.hibernate.type.LocaleType@2c9d90fc2023-02-23 01:53:43.760 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration java.util.Locale -> org.hibernate.type.LocaleType@2c9d90fc2023-02-23 01:53:43.760 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration currency -> org.hibernate.type.CurrencyType@2bab6182023-02-23 01:53:43.760 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration java.util.Currency -> org.hibernate.type.CurrencyType@2bab6182023-02-23 01:53:43.760 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration timezone -> org.hibernate.type.TimeZoneType@6c9b44bf2023-02-23 01:53:43.760 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration java.util.TimeZone -> org.hibernate.type.TimeZoneType@6c9b44bf2023-02-23 01:53:43.760 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration class -> org.hibernate.type.ClassType@1e40fbb32023-02-23 01:53:43.760 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration java.lang.Class -> org.hibernate.type.ClassType@1e40fbb32023-02-23 01:53:43.760 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration uuid-binary -> org.hibernate.type.UUIDBinaryType@39023dbf2023-02-23 01:53:43.760 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration java.util.UUID -> org.hibernate.type.UUIDBinaryType@39023dbf2023-02-23 01:53:43.760 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration uuid-char -> org.hibernate.type.UUIDCharType@1ee5632d2023-02-23 01:53:43.761 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration binary -> org.hibernate.type.BinaryType@634f58d22023-02-23 01:53:43.761 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration byte[] -> org.hibernate.type.BinaryType@634f58d22023-02-23 01:53:43.761 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration [B -> org.hibernate.type.BinaryType@634f58d22023-02-23 01:53:43.761 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration wrapper-binary -> org.hibernate.type.WrapperBinaryType@281b2dfd2023-02-23 01:53:43.762 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration Byte[] -> org.hibernate.type.WrapperBinaryType@281b2dfd2023-02-23 01:53:43.762 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration [Ljava.lang.Byte; -> org.hibernate.type.WrapperBinaryType@281b2dfd2023-02-23 01:53:43.762 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration row_version -> org.hibernate.type.RowVersionType@2db86a7c2023-02-23 01:53:43.762 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration image -> org.hibernate.type.ImageType@391d1e332023-02-23 01:53:43.762 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration characters -> org.hibernate.type.CharArrayType@3fde22092023-02-23 01:53:43.762 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration char[] -> org.hibernate.type.CharArrayType@3fde22092023-02-23 01:53:43.762 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration [C -> org.hibernate.type.CharArrayType@3fde22092023-02-23 01:53:43.764 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration wrapper-characters -> org.hibernate.type.CharacterArrayType@1e226bcd2023-02-23 01:53:43.765 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration [Ljava.lang.Character; -> org.hibernate.type.CharacterArrayType@1e226bcd2023-02-23 01:53:43.765 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration Character[] -> org.hibernate.type.CharacterArrayType@1e226bcd2023-02-23 01:53:43.766 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration text -> org.hibernate.type.TextType@387323642023-02-23 01:53:43.766 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration ntext -> org.hibernate.type.NTextType@4ef186042023-02-23 01:53:43.766 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration blob -> org.hibernate.type.BlobType@4f1afe8f2023-02-23 01:53:43.767 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration java.sql.Blob -> org.hibernate.type.BlobType@4f1afe8f2023-02-23 01:53:43.769 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration materialized_blob -> org.hibernate.type.MaterializedBlobType@752b69e32023-02-23 01:53:43.770 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration clob -> org.hibernate.type.ClobType@65da01f42023-02-23 01:53:43.770 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration java.sql.Clob -> org.hibernate.type.ClobType@65da01f42023-02-23 01:53:43.770 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration nclob -> org.hibernate.type.NClobType@637c840d2023-02-23 01:53:43.771 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration java.sql.NClob -> org.hibernate.type.NClobType@637c840d2023-02-23 01:53:43.771 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration materialized_clob -> org.hibernate.type.MaterializedClobType@7ccd611e2023-02-23 01:53:43.771 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration materialized_nclob -> org.hibernate.type.MaterializedNClobType@640d6042023-02-23 01:53:43.771 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration serializable -> org.hibernate.type.SerializableType@256bb5be2023-02-23 01:53:43.772 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration object -> org.hibernate.type.ObjectType@11f230382023-02-23 01:53:43.773 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration java.lang.Object -> org.hibernate.type.ObjectType@11f230382023-02-23 01:53:43.774 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration imm_date -> org.hibernate.type.AdaptedImmutableType@722b27282023-02-23 01:53:43.776 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration imm_time -> org.hibernate.type.AdaptedImmutableType@740c48682023-02-23 01:53:43.777 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration imm_timestamp -> org.hibernate.type.AdaptedImmutableType@5f3f3d002023-02-23 01:53:43.777 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration imm_dbtimestamp -> org.hibernate.type.AdaptedImmutableType@1a6dc5ea2023-02-23 01:53:43.781 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration imm_calendar -> org.hibernate.type.AdaptedImmutableType@31d4b3e82023-02-23 01:53:43.783 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration imm_calendar_date -> org.hibernate.type.AdaptedImmutableType@278de2b22023-02-23 01:53:43.786 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration imm_binary -> org.hibernate.type.AdaptedImmutableType@1fc1c7e2023-02-23 01:53:43.787 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry : Adding type registration imm_serializable -> org.hibernate.type.AdaptedImmutableType@75cacb3e2023-02-23 01:53:43.808 INFO 14648 --- [ main] com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource : HikariPool-2 - Starting...2023-02-23 01:53:43.824 INFO 14648 --- [ main] com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource : HikariPool-2 - Start completed.2023-02-23 01:53:43.825 INFO 14648 --- [ main] org.hibernate.dialect.Dialect : HHH000400: Using dialect: org.hibernate.dialect.H2Dialect2023-02-23 01:53:43.847 DEBUG 14648 --- [ main] o.h.type.spi.TypeConfiguration$Scope : Scoping TypeConfiguration [org.hibernate.type.spi.TypeConfiguration@213835b6] to MetadataBuildingContext [org.hibernate.boot.internal.MetadataBuildingContextRootImpl@24a3d414]2023-02-23 01:53:43.856 ERROR 14648 --- [ main] j.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean : Failed to initialize JPA EntityManagerFactory: No identifier specified for entity: jpabook.jpashop.domain.Member2023-02-23 01:53:43.856 WARN 14648 --- [ main] o.s.w.c.s.GenericWebApplicationContext : Exception encountered during context initialization - cancelling refresh attempt: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'entityManagerFactory' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/orm/jpa/HibernateJpaConfiguration.class]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is org.hibernate.AnnotationException: No identifier specified for entity: jpabook.jpashop.domain.Member2023-02-23 01:53:43.856 INFO 14648 --- [ main] com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource : HikariPool-2 - Shutdown initiated...2023-02-23 01:53:43.860 INFO 14648 --- [ main] com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource : HikariPool-2 - Shutdown completed.2023-02-23 01:53:43.867 INFO 14648 --- [ main] ConditionEvaluationReportLoggingListener : Error starting ApplicationContext. To display the conditions report re-run your application with 'debug' enabled.2023-02-23 01:53:43.873 ERROR 14648 --- [ main] o.s.boot.SpringApplication : Application run failedorg.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'entityManagerFactory' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/orm/jpa/HibernateJpaConfiguration.class]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is org.hibernate.AnnotationException: No identifier specified for entity: jpabook.jpashop.domain.Member at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1804) ~[spring-beans-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:620) ~[spring-beans-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:542) ~[spring-beans-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:335) ~[spring-beans-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:234) ~[spring-beans-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:333) ~[spring-beans-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:208) ~[spring-beans-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.getBean(AbstractApplicationContext.java:1154) ~[spring-context-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:908) ~[spring-context-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:583) ~[spring-context-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:731) ~[spring-boot-2.7.8.jar:2.7.8] at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:408) ~[spring-boot-2.7.8.jar:2.7.8] at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:307) ~[spring-boot-2.7.8.jar:2.7.8] at org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootContextLoader.loadContext(SpringBootContextLoader.java:136) ~[spring-boot-test-2.7.8.jar:2.7.8] at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContextInternal(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:141) ~[spring-test-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:90) ~[spring-test-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.test.context.support.DefaultTestContext.getApplicationContext(DefaultTestContext.java:124) ~[spring-test-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener.setUpRequestContextIfNecessary(ServletTestExecutionListener.java:190) ~[spring-test-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener.prepareTestInstance(ServletTestExecutionListener.java:132) ~[spring-test-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager.prepareTestInstance(TestContextManager.java:248) ~[spring-test-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.createTest(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:227) ~[spring-test-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner$1.runReflectiveCall(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:289) ~[spring-test-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12) ~[junit-4.13.1.jar:4.13.1] at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.methodBlock(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:291) ~[spring-test-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:246) ~[spring-test-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:97) ~[spring-test-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$4.run(ParentRunner.java:331) ~[junit-4.13.1.jar:4.13.1] at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:79) ~[junit-4.13.1.jar:4.13.1] at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:329) ~[junit-4.13.1.jar:4.13.1] at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$100(ParentRunner.java:66) ~[junit-4.13.1.jar:4.13.1] at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:293) ~[junit-4.13.1.jar:4.13.1] at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.java:61) ~[spring-test-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.java:70) ~[spring-test-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:306) ~[junit-4.13.1.jar:4.13.1] at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:413) ~[junit-4.13.1.jar:4.13.1] at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.run(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:190) ~[spring-test-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run(JUnitCore.java:137) ~[junit-4.13.1.jar:4.13.1] at com.intellij.junit4.JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.java:69) ~[junit-rt.jar:na] at com.intellij.rt.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater$1.execute(IdeaTestRunner.java:38) ~[junit-rt.jar:na] at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.TestsRepeater.repeat(TestsRepeater.java:11) ~[idea_rt.jar:na] at com.intellij.rt.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater.startRunnerWithArgs(IdeaTestRunner.java:35) ~[junit-rt.jar:na] at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:235) ~[junit-rt.jar:na] at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:54) ~[junit-rt.jar:na]Caused by: org.hibernate.AnnotationException: No identifier specified for entity: jpabook.jpashop.domain.Member at org.hibernate.cfg.InheritanceState.determineDefaultAccessType(InheritanceState.java:266) ~[hibernate-core-5.6.14.Final.jar:5.6.14.Final] at org.hibernate.cfg.InheritanceState.getElementsToProcess(InheritanceState.java:211) ~[hibernate-core-5.6.14.Final.jar:5.6.14.Final] at org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationBinder.bindClass(AnnotationBinder.java:772) ~[hibernate-core-5.6.14.Final.jar:5.6.14.Final] at org.hibernate.boot.model.source.internal.annotations.AnnotationMetadataSourceProcessorImpl.processEntityHierarchies(AnnotationMetadataSourceProcessorImpl.java:225) ~[hibernate-core-5.6.14.Final.jar:5.6.14.Final] at org.hibernate.boot.model.process.spi.MetadataBuildingProcess$1.processEntityHierarchies(MetadataBuildingProcess.java:239) ~[hibernate-core-5.6.14.Final.jar:5.6.14.Final] at org.hibernate.boot.model.process.spi.MetadataBuildingProcess.complete(MetadataBuildingProcess.java:282) ~[hibernate-core-5.6.14.Final.jar:5.6.14.Final] at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.metadata(EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:1460) ~[hibernate-core-5.6.14.Final.jar:5.6.14.Final] at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.build(EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:1494) ~[hibernate-core-5.6.14.Final.jar:5.6.14.Final] at org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.SpringHibernateJpaPersistenceProvider.createContainerEntityManagerFactory(SpringHibernateJpaPersistenceProvider.java:58) ~[spring-orm-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.createNativeEntityManagerFactory(LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:365) ~[spring-orm-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.buildNativeEntityManagerFactory(AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:409) ~[spring-orm-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:396) ~[spring-orm-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25]java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to load ApplicationContext at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:98) at org.springframework.test.context.support.DefaultTestContext.getApplicationContext(DefaultTestContext.java:124) at org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener.setUpRequestContextIfNecessary(ServletTestExecutionListener.java:190) at org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener.prepareTestInstance(ServletTestExecutionListener.java:132) at org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager.prepareTestInstance(TestContextManager.java:248) at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.createTest(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:227) at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner$1.runReflectiveCall(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:289) at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12) at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.methodBlock(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:291) at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:246) at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:97) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$4.run(ParentRunner.java:331) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:79) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:329) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$100(ParentRunner.java:66) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:293) at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.java:61) at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.java:70) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:306) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:413) at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.run(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:190) at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run(JUnitCore.java:137) at com.intellij.junit4.JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.java:69) at com.intellij.rt.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater$1.execute(IdeaTestRunner.java:38) at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.TestsRepeater.repeat(TestsRepeater.java:11) at com.intellij.rt.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater.startRunnerWithArgs(IdeaTestRunner.java:35) at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:235) at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:54)Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'entityManagerFactory' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/orm/jpa/HibernateJpaConfiguration.class]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is org.hibernate.AnnotationException: No identifier specified for entity: jpabook.jpashop.domain.Member at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1804) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:620) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:542) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:335) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:234) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:333) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:208) at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.getBean(AbstractApplicationContext.java:1154) at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:908) at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:583) at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:731) at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:408) at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:307) at org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootContextLoader.loadContext(SpringBootContextLoader.java:136) at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContextInternal(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:141) at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:90) ... 27 moreCaused by: org.hibernate.AnnotationException: No identifier specified for entity: jpabook.jpashop.domain.Member at org.hibernate.cfg.InheritanceState.determineDefaultAccessType(InheritanceState.java:266) at org.hibernate.cfg.InheritanceState.getElementsToProcess(InheritanceState.java:211) at org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationBinder.bindClass(AnnotationBinder.java:772) at org.hibernate.boot.model.source.internal.annotations.AnnotationMetadataSourceProcessorImpl.processEntityHierarchies(AnnotationMetadataSourceProcessorImpl.java:225) at org.hibernate.boot.model.process.spi.MetadataBuildingProcess$1.processEntityHierarchies(MetadataBuildingProcess.java:239) at org.hibernate.boot.model.process.spi.MetadataBuildingProcess.complete(MetadataBuildingProcess.java:282) at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.metadata(EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:1460) at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.build(EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:1494) at org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.SpringHibernateJpaPersistenceProvider.createContainerEntityManagerFactory(SpringHibernateJpaPersistenceProvider.java:58) at org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.createNativeEntityManagerFactory(LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:365) at org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.buildNativeEntityManagerFactory(AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:409) at org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:396) at org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:341) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1863) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1800) ... 42 more at org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:341) ~[spring-orm-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1863) ~[spring-beans-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1800) ~[spring-beans-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] ... 42 common frames omitted2023-02-23 01:53:43.875 ERROR 14648 --- [ main] o.s.test.context.TestContextManager : Caught exception while allowing TestExecutionListener [org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener@6304101a] to prepare test instance [jpabook.jpashop.service.MemberServiceTest@296676c4]java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to load ApplicationContext at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:98) ~[spring-test-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.test.context.support.DefaultTestContext.getApplicationContext(DefaultTestContext.java:124) ~[spring-test-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener.setUpRequestContextIfNecessary(ServletTestExecutionListener.java:190) ~[spring-test-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener.prepareTestInstance(ServletTestExecutionListener.java:132) ~[spring-test-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager.prepareTestInstance(TestContextManager.java:248) ~[spring-test-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.createTest(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:227) ~[spring-test-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner$1.runReflectiveCall(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:289) ~[spring-test-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12) ~[junit-4.13.1.jar:4.13.1] at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.methodBlock(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:291) ~[spring-test-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:246) ~[spring-test-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:97) ~[spring-test-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$4.run(ParentRunner.java:331) ~[junit-4.13.1.jar:4.13.1] at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:79) ~[junit-4.13.1.jar:4.13.1] at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:329) ~[junit-4.13.1.jar:4.13.1] at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$100(ParentRunner.java:66) ~[junit-4.13.1.jar:4.13.1] at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:293) ~[junit-4.13.1.jar:4.13.1] at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.java:61) ~[spring-test-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.java:70) ~[spring-test-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:306) ~[junit-4.13.1.jar:4.13.1] at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:413) ~[junit-4.13.1.jar:4.13.1] at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.run(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:190) ~[spring-test-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run(JUnitCore.java:137) ~[junit-4.13.1.jar:4.13.1] at com.intellij.junit4.JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.java:69) ~[junit-rt.jar:na] at com.intellij.rt.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater$1.execute(IdeaTestRunner.java:38) ~[junit-rt.jar:na] at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.TestsRepeater.repeat(TestsRepeater.java:11) ~[idea_rt.jar:na] at com.intellij.rt.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater.startRunnerWithArgs(IdeaTestRunner.java:35) ~[junit-rt.jar:na] at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:235) ~[junit-rt.jar:na] at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:54) ~[junit-rt.jar:na]Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'entityManagerFactory' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/orm/jpa/HibernateJpaConfiguration.class]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is org.hibernate.AnnotationException: No identifier specified for entity: jpabook.jpashop.domain.Member at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1804) ~[spring-beans-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:620) ~[spring-beans-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:542) ~[spring-beans-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:335) ~[spring-beans-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:234) ~[spring-beans-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:333) ~[spring-beans-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:208) ~[spring-beans-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.getBean(AbstractApplicationContext.java:1154) ~[spring-context-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:908) ~[spring-context-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:583) ~[spring-context-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:731) ~[spring-boot-2.7.8.jar:2.7.8] at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:408) ~[spring-boot-2.7.8.jar:2.7.8] at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:307) ~[spring-boot-2.7.8.jar:2.7.8] at org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootContextLoader.loadContext(SpringBootContextLoader.java:136) ~[spring-boot-test-2.7.8.jar:2.7.8] at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContextInternal(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:141) ~[spring-test-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:90) ~[spring-test-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] ... 27 common frames omittedCaused by: org.hibernate.AnnotationException: No identifier specified for entity: jpabook.jpashop.domain.Member at org.hibernate.cfg.InheritanceState.determineDefaultAccessType(InheritanceState.java:266) ~[hibernate-core-5.6.14.Final.jar:5.6.14.Final] at org.hibernate.cfg.InheritanceState.getElementsToProcess(InheritanceState.java:211) ~[hibernate-core-5.6.14.Final.jar:5.6.14.Final] at org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationBinder.bindClass(AnnotationBinder.java:772) ~[hibernate-core-5.6.14.Final.jar:5.6.14.Final] at org.hibernate.boot.model.source.internal.annotations.AnnotationMetadataSourceProcessorImpl.processEntityHierarchies(AnnotationMetadataSourceProcessorImpl.java:225) ~[hibernate-core-5.6.14.Final.jar:5.6.14.Final] at org.hibernate.boot.model.process.spi.MetadataBuildingProcess$1.processEntityHierarchies(MetadataBuildingProcess.java:239) ~[hibernate-core-5.6.14.Final.jar:5.6.14.Final] at org.hibernate.boot.model.process.spi.MetadataBuildingProcess.complete(MetadataBuildingProcess.java:282) ~[hibernate-core-5.6.14.Final.jar:5.6.14.Final] at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.metadata(EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:1460) ~[hibernate-core-5.6.14.Final.jar:5.6.14.Final] at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.build(EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:1494) ~[hibernate-core-5.6.14.Final.jar:5.6.14.Final] at org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.SpringHibernateJpaPersistenceProvider.createContainerEntityManagerFactory(SpringHibernateJpaPersistenceProvider.java:58) ~[spring-orm-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.createNativeEntityManagerFactory(LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:365) ~[spring-orm-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.buildNativeEntityManagerFactory(AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:409) ~[spring-orm-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:396) ~[spring-orm-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:341) ~[spring-orm-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1863) ~[spring-beans-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1800) ~[spring-beans-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] ... 42 common frames omittedProcess finished with exit code -1