자바에서 void형으로 만든 A함수와 B함수가 있다고 할 때, A함수가 호출되어야지만 B함수를 사용할 수 있고 A함수가 호출되지 않으면 B함수는 아무것도 수행하지 않게 만드려면 어떤 방식 으로 코드를 짜야 하나요?  간단한 예제 들어주시면 감사하겠습니다!

안녕하세요 선생님.   좋은 강의 너무 감사드립니다 ^^!   질문 드릴 게 있는데, 채점 사이트에서 답안을 제출할 때,   solution 메소드를 System.out.print로 꼭 감싸서 "출력"을 해줘야 하는건가요?   기업 코딩테스트에서 answer로 return 되는 값이 정답의 기준이 되는 것 같았는데 헷갈려서요..!   아니면 문제에 출력 "선생님이 볼 수 있는 최대학생수를 출력한다."라고 명시되어 있는 경우 기업 코딩테스트에서도 System.out으로 출력해줘야 하는 건가용??   좀 바보 같은 질문인데 도움 부탁드립니다!   감사합니다.

안녕하세요   8:30초대 강의를 보면 1:N관계의 list형태를 mapping하기 위해   flats .stream ~ .collect ~ 형태를 이용하고 있는데요   실무에서도 비슷한 사례가있어, 처음에 강사님처럼 어플리케이션단에 코드를 짰다가, 코드가 너무 복잡해져서   QueryDsl에서 transform + GroupBy.list를 이용하는식으로 변경해봤는데요. (아래 예시참조) from(Entity) // 1:N 관계의 List<Object> 를 추출, key : Entity.Id .transform( groupBy(Entity.Id) .list( Projections.fields(Example.class, Entity.Id, list( Projections.fields(Detail.class, Detail.id Detail.name ) ).as("DetailList") ) ) )         문제는 구글링을 해보니, 해당 방식이 쿼리결과를 memory에서 리스트형태로 만들어내는것이라고 하더라구요.     예전에 강사님의 강의에서 '컬렉션 fetch join은 페이징을 이용할 수 없다'는 내용을 설명해주실 때, 해당 동작이 메모리에서 일어나기때문에 OOM이 발생할 수 있다 라고 말씀해주셨는데   이와 마찬가지로 transform , Groupby.list를 이용하는 것 역시 문제가 발생할까봐 우려스럽네요   아래 두가지 질문에 답변 부탁드립니다.   Q1) 강사님의 application단에서 짜는 방식이 나을지 아니면 querydsl단에서 transform & Groupby.list를 이용하는게 나을지 고민되는데 두가지 방법중 무엇을 선택하는게 좋을까요? 후자의 경우 OOM이 발생하지는 않을지도 궁금합니다..   Q2) memory에서 작업하는게 위험한 이유가 뭔가요? 강사님처럼 application단에서 로직을 수행하는것도 memory에서 동작하는것 아닌가요?     친절하고 유익한 강의 늘 감사드립니다. 답변 부탁드립니다!        

선생님 저 코드에서 최단거리인지 판별하는 것은 dis[7][7]에 어떤 수가 들어가면 바로 코드가 종료되는 조건도 없는데 어떻게 판별하는 것인가요...? 이 문제는 도착지점까지 도착하는 경로가 2개 뿐이라서 while(!Q.isEmpty()) 이 조건때문에 둘 중에 먼저 도착하면 자동으로 다른 경로를 계산할 때, Queue가 비어있게 되어서 반복문이 종료되어서 그게 가능하지만 도착하는 경로가 3개 이상일 경우에는 불가능 할 것 같은데 그때는 따로 조건을 추가해줘야 되나요...?

학습하는 분들께 도움이 되고, 더 좋은 답변을 드릴 수 있도록 질문전에 다음을 꼭 확인해주세요.1. 강의 내용과 관련된 질문을 남겨주세요.2. 인프런의 질문 게시판과 자주 하는 질문(링크)을 먼저 확인해주세요.(자주 하는 질문 링크: https://bit.ly/3fX6ygx)3. 질문 잘하기 메뉴얼(링크)을 먼저 읽어주세요.(질문 잘하기 메뉴얼 링크: https://bit.ly/2UfeqCG)질문 시에는 위 내용은 삭제하고 다음 내용을 남겨주세요.=========================================[질문 템플릿]1. 강의 내용과 관련된 질문인가요? (예/아니오)2. 인프런의 질문 게시판과 자주 하는 질문에 없는 내용인가요? (예/아니오)3. 질문 잘하기 메뉴얼을 읽어보셨나요? (예/아니오)[질문 내용]여기에 질문 내용을 남겨주세요.   실행버튼이 나타나지 않습니다ㅜㅜ 다른 분들 질문을 읽어보고 설정을 하는데 저는 java로 나타나지 않고 jdk로 나타나는데 이것때문일까요? 자바11을 제대로 설치 했는데 왜 저렇게 나오는지 모르겠습니다.. build.gradle을 project로 계속 열어봐도 안되네용

runner클래스 안의 account email과 Test 클래스 안의 account email을 같은 값으로 입력하고 테스트를 실행하면 유니크 에러가 뜨는데 이유가 궁금합니다. 서로 다른값을 입력하고 테스트를 실행하면 에러는 뜨지 않습니다.

학습하는 분들께 도움이 되고, 더 좋은 답변을 드릴 수 있도록 질문전에 다음을 꼭 확인해주세요.1. 강의 내용과 관련된 질문을 남겨주세요.2. 인프런의 질문 게시판과 자주 하는 질문(링크)을 먼저 확인해주세요.(자주 하는 질문 링크: https://bit.ly/3fX6ygx)3. 질문 잘하기 메뉴얼(링크)을 먼저 읽어주세요.(질문 잘하기 메뉴얼 링크: https://bit.ly/2UfeqCG)질문 시에는 위 내용은 삭제하고 다음 내용을 남겨주세요.=========================================[질문 템플릿]1. 강의 내용과 관련된 질문인가요? (예/아니오)2. 인프런의 질문 게시판과 자주 하는 질문에 없는 내용인가요? (예/아니오)3. 질문 잘하기 메뉴얼을 읽어보셨나요? (예/아니오)[질문 내용] 안녕하세요 강사님! 다름이 아니고 Book book = new Book(); book.setName(form.getName()); book.setPrice(form.getPrice()); book.setAuthor(form.getAuthor()); book.setIsbn(form.getIsbn()); book.setStockQuantity(form.getStockQuantity()); itemService.saveItem(book); itemService.saveItem(book) 호출을 했는데 Insert 시 어떻게 Book 객체의 멤버를 읽어서 사용하는지 아니면 애초에 1차캐시에 해당 참조값만 관리되어서 업캐스팅과 관계없이 내부에 있는 멤버에 접근이 가능한건지 궁금해서 질문드립니다!              

[기본 키 맵핑] 7분 55초 선생님꼐서 "int는 일단 좀 애매해요. 왜냐하면 int는 OOO그렇기 떄문에" 라고 하신 부분이 잘 안들렸습니다.

안녕하세요.   ec2 로 인스턴스를 생성 후    git 에 있는 springboot 기반의 프로젝트를 clone 후 .jar 로 배포를 시키려던 참이였습니다.   ec2에는 openjdk11, mysql-server, git 설치 후 clone을 진행하고,   프로젝트 내부에 gradlew 파일에 chmod로 777 권한을 주고 build 를 진행시켰습니다.   보통 전에 하던 프로젝트는 빌드시간이 1분채 걸리지 않았는데,   build 중에 complieJava 에서 지금 45분째 넘어가지 않고, 서버가 멈춘듯 합니다.   어떤 문제를 살펴봐야 할까요?

QueryDSL 마지막 강의를 듣고 주문내역을 들어가는 부분에서 에러가 났습니다. 아래와 같이 에러가 났습니다. https://www.inflearn.com/course/%EC%8A%A4%ED%94%84%EB%A7%81%EB%B6%80%ED%8A%B8-JPA-API%EA%B0%9C%EB%B0%9C-%EC%84%B1%EB%8A%A5%EC%B5%9C%EC%A0%81%ED%99%94/lecture/24342?tab=community&volume=0.70&quality=1080&speed=1.25&q=486752 이 부분을 참고하였는데  해결을 못하였습니다...     Whitelabel Error Page This application has no explicit mapping for /error, so you are seeing this as a fallback. Thu Apr 14 00:00:05 KST 2022 There was an unexpected error (type=Internal Server Error, status=500). An error happened during template parsing (template: "class path resource [templates/order/orderList.html]") org.thymeleaf.exceptions.TemplateInputException: An error happened during template parsing (template: "class path resource [templates/order/orderList.html]") at org.thymeleaf.templateparser.markup.AbstractMarkupTemplateParser.parse(AbstractMarkupTemplateParser.java:241) at org.thymeleaf.templateparser.markup.AbstractMarkupTemplateParser.parseStandalone(AbstractMarkupTemplateParser.java:100) at org.thymeleaf.engine.TemplateManager.parseAndProcess(TemplateManager.java:666) at org.thymeleaf.TemplateEngine.process(TemplateEngine.java:1098) at org.thymeleaf.TemplateEngine.process(TemplateEngine.java:1072) at org.thymeleaf.spring5.view.ThymeleafView.renderFragment(ThymeleafView.java:366) at org.thymeleaf.spring5.view.ThymeleafView.render(ThymeleafView.java:190) at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.render(DispatcherServlet.java:1401) at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.processDispatchResult(DispatcherServlet.java:1145) at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:1084) at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:963) at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:1006) at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doGet(FrameworkServlet.java:898) at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:655) at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:883) at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:764) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:227) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:162) at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:53) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:189) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:162) at org.springframework.web.filter.RequestContextFilter.doFilterInternal(RequestContextFilter.java:100) at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:117) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:189) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:162) at org.springframework.web.filter.FormContentFilter.doFilterInternal(FormContentFilter.java:93) at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:117) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:189) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:162) at org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:201) at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:117) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:189) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:162) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:197) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:97) at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:541) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:135) at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:92) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:78) at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:360) at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:399) at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:65) at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:889) at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1743) at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:49) at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1191) at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:659) at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61) at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:829) Caused by: org.attoparser.ParseException: Exception evaluating SpringEL expression: "item.member.name" (template: "order/orderList" - line 34, col 21) at org.attoparser.MarkupParser.parseDocument(MarkupParser.java:393) at org.attoparser.MarkupParser.parse(MarkupParser.java:257) at org.thymeleaf.templateparser.markup.AbstractMarkupTemplateParser.parse(AbstractMarkupTemplateParser.java:230) ... 48 more Caused by: org.thymeleaf.exceptions.TemplateProcessingException: Exception evaluating SpringEL expression: "item.member.name" (template: "order/orderList" - line 34, col 21) at org.thymeleaf.spring5.expression.SPELVariableExpressionEvaluator.evaluate(SPELVariableExpressionEvaluator.java:292) at org.thymeleaf.standard.expression.VariableExpression.executeVariableExpression(VariableExpression.java:166) at org.thymeleaf.standard.expression.SimpleExpression.executeSimple(SimpleExpression.java:66) at org.thymeleaf.standard.expression.Expression.execute(Expression.java:109) at org.thymeleaf.standard.expression.Expression.execute(Expression.java:138) at org.thymeleaf.standard.processor.AbstractStandardExpressionAttributeTagProcessor.doProcess(AbstractStandardExpressionAttributeTagProcessor.java:144) at org.thymeleaf.processor.element.AbstractAttributeTagProcessor.doProcess(AbstractAttributeTagProcessor.java:74) at org.thymeleaf.processor.element.AbstractElementTagProcessor.process(AbstractElementTagProcessor.java:95) at org.thymeleaf.util.ProcessorConfigurationUtils$ElementTagProcessorWrapper.process(ProcessorConfigurationUtils.java:633) at org.thymeleaf.engine.ProcessorTemplateHandler.handleOpenElement(ProcessorTemplateHandler.java:1314) at org.thymeleaf.engine.OpenElementTag.beHandled(OpenElementTag.java:205) at org.thymeleaf.engine.Model.process(Model.java:282) at org.thymeleaf.engine.Model.process(Model.java:290) at org.thymeleaf.engine.IteratedGatheringModelProcessable.processIterationModel(IteratedGatheringModelProcessable.java:367) at org.thymeleaf.engine.IteratedGatheringModelProcessable.process(IteratedGatheringModelProcessable.java:221) at org.thymeleaf.engine.ProcessorTemplateHandler.handleCloseElement(ProcessorTemplateHandler.java:1640) at org.thymeleaf.engine.TemplateHandlerAdapterMarkupHandler.handleCloseElementEnd(TemplateHandlerAdapterMarkupHandler.java:388) at org.thymeleaf.templateparser.markup.InlinedOutputExpressionMarkupHandler$InlineMarkupAdapterPreProcessorHandler.handleCloseElementEnd(InlinedOutputExpressionMarkupHandler.java:322) at org.thymeleaf.standard.inline.OutputExpressionInlinePreProcessorHandler.handleCloseElementEnd(OutputExpressionInlinePreProcessorHandler.java:220) at org.thymeleaf.templateparser.markup.InlinedOutputExpressionMarkupHandler.handleCloseElementEnd(InlinedOutputExpressionMarkupHandler.java:164) at org.attoparser.HtmlElement.handleCloseElementEnd(HtmlElement.java:169) at org.attoparser.HtmlMarkupHandler.handleCloseElementEnd(HtmlMarkupHandler.java:412) at org.attoparser.MarkupEventProcessorHandler.handleCloseElementEnd(MarkupEventProcessorHandler.java:473) at org.attoparser.ParsingElementMarkupUtil.parseCloseElement(ParsingElementMarkupUtil.java:201) at org.attoparser.MarkupParser.parseBuffer(MarkupParser.java:725) at org.attoparser.MarkupParser.parseDocument(MarkupParser.java:301) ... 50 more Caused by: org.springframework.expression.spel.SpelEvaluationException: EL1021E: A problem occurred whilst attempting to access the property 'name': 'Unable to access property 'name' through getter method' at org.springframework.expression.spel.ast.PropertyOrFieldReference.readProperty(PropertyOrFieldReference.java:209) at org.springframework.expression.spel.ast.PropertyOrFieldReference.getValueInternal(PropertyOrFieldReference.java:104) at org.springframework.expression.spel.ast.PropertyOrFieldReference.access$000(PropertyOrFieldReference.java:51) at org.springframework.expression.spel.ast.PropertyOrFieldReference$AccessorLValue.getValue(PropertyOrFieldReference.java:406) at org.springframework.expression.spel.ast.CompoundExpression.getValueInternal(CompoundExpression.java:92) at org.springframework.expression.spel.ast.SpelNodeImpl.getValue(SpelNodeImpl.java:112) at org.springframework.expression.spel.standard.SpelExpression.getValue(SpelExpression.java:338) at org.thymeleaf.spring5.expression.SPELVariableExpressionEvaluator.evaluate(SPELVariableExpressionEvaluator.java:265) ... 75 more Caused by: org.springframework.expression.AccessException: Unable to access property 'name' through getter method at org.springframework.expression.spel.support.ReflectivePropertyAccessor$OptimalPropertyAccessor.read(ReflectivePropertyAccessor.java:708) at org.springframework.expression.spel.ast.PropertyOrFieldReference.readProperty(PropertyOrFieldReference.java:204) ... 82 more Caused by: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:566) at org.springframework.expression.spel.support.ReflectivePropertyAccessor$OptimalPropertyAccessor.read(ReflectivePropertyAccessor.java:704) ... 83 more Caused by: org.hibernate.LazyInitializationException: could not initialize proxy [jpabook.jpashop.domain.Member#1] - no Session at org.hibernate.proxy.AbstractLazyInitializer.initialize(AbstractLazyInitializer.java:176) at org.hibernate.proxy.AbstractLazyInitializer.getImplementation(AbstractLazyInitializer.java:322) at org.hibernate.proxy.pojo.bytebuddy.ByteBuddyInterceptor.intercept(ByteBuddyInterceptor.java:45) at org.hibernate.proxy.ProxyConfiguration$InterceptorDispatcher.intercept(ProxyConfiguration.java:95) at jpabook.jpashop.domain.Member$HibernateProxy$rzzDK9hn.getName(Unknown Source) ... 88 more   MemberService Interface입니다. memberService 입니다.   OrderService 입니다. 따로 추가작업이 필요할까요??,,

select t from Team t join fetch t.members m 을 할시에List<Members> 컬렉션에는 프록시들로 채워지는게 아닌가요? 디버깅을 해보고 싶지만 디버깅 하는 순간 해당 variable을 조회하기에 바로 db에서 진짜를 가져오는 것 같습니다. (Lazy임에도 불구하고) 제가 이해한바로는 위의 쿼리 실행 직후에는 List<Members>에 프록시 객체들로 채워질 것 같은데 맞나요? 아니라면 뭘 공부해보면 좋을까요..?

안녕하세요! 강의 너무 잘 듣고 있습니다! 강의를 듣다가 DTO 조회 방식에 대해 헷갈리는 부분이 있어 질문드립니다. DTO 조회 방식은 엔티티가 아니기 때문에 지연로딩이나 페치 조인을 사용할 수 없다고 알고있습니다. 그럼 DTO 조회 방식은 단순히 DB에서 데이터를 가져와서  DTO의 필드에 값을 채워주는 방식이고, 이 때, 엔티티에는 값을 따로 할당하지 않는건가요?? 그렇다면 영속성 컨텍스트에도 DB에서 조회한 데이터가 들어가지 않나요?  

안녕하세요 강사님 맥북 에어 m1 에 intelli j 설치후 따라 가고 있는데 너무 버벅이거나 렉 이 많이 걸립니다 intelli j 메모리 할당도 2기가로 늘려보았는데 작업할때 렉이 심하고 코딩하고있을때 cpu 점유율을 보면 150% 까지 올라가고 그럽니다.. 혹시 해결 방법이 없을까요? 램은 16기가고 구매한지 3개월 됐습니다

[질문 내용]안녕하세요 영한님 JPA 를 공부하다가 LazyLoading 관련해서 의문점이 생겨 질문남깁니다. 연관관계에서의 LazyLoading 은 실제 entity를 가져오는것이 아닌 프록시객체의 target이 entity와 연결되어있는것으로 알고있습니다. 그래서 Team(1) <-> Member(n) 의 관계라고 가정했을때 Member 에서의 @ManyToOne 관계에서의 LazyLoading 으로 객체를 가져오게 되면 Team은 `Team$HibernateProxy$95RMKfgq@13875` 이런 형식으로 프록시 객체를 갖고있는것을 확인했습니다. 다만 Team에서 @OneToMany 관계의 Member를 LazyLoading 호출하게되면 List<Member> 의 형식이 PersistentBag 의 객체형식을 가지고있는것까지는 이해했는데 컬렉션 내의 객체는 제가 생각했던 `Member$HibernateProxy$95RMKfgq@13875` 와 같은 프록시 객체의 형태가 아닌 `Member@13867` 과 같은 실제 객체를 가지고 있는것으로 확인했습니다. 이와 관련해서 PersistenceCollection 이나 StatefulPersistenceContext 클래스의 관련된 문서를 찾아봤지만 답을 찾지못해 여쭤봅니다ㅠㅜ   추가로 entityManagerFactory getPersistenceUnitUtil().isLoaded 메소드를 이용해서 List 객체를 조회했을땐 false 로 확인했습니다. 다만 디버그모드로 봤을때는 ManyToOne 과 다르게 실제객체형태로 보이네요ㅠㅜ 디버그모드로 확인시 값을조회해야해서 의도치않게 추가쿼리가 발생되는것은 인지하고있지만 이 케이스는 이해가 되질 않네요 ㅎㅎ  

안녕하세요~ 혹시 강의 중 띄워주시는 ppt? 강의자료를 따로 다운받는 곳이 있을까요? 복습할때 활용하고 싶어서 질문 드립니다~

학습하는 분들께 도움이 되고, 더 좋은 답변을 드릴 수 있도록 질문전에 다음을 꼭 확인해주세요.1. 강의 내용과 관련된 질문을 남겨주세요.2. 인프런의 질문 게시판과 자주 하는 질문(링크)을 먼저 확인해주세요.(자주 하는 질문 링크: https://bit.ly/3fX6ygx)3. 질문 잘하기 메뉴얼(링크)을 먼저 읽어주세요.(질문 잘하기 메뉴얼 링크: https://bit.ly/2UfeqCG)질문 시에는 위 내용은 삭제하고 다음 내용을 남겨주세요.=========================================[질문 템플릿]1. 강의 내용과 관련된 질문인가요? (예/아니오)2. 인프런의 질문 게시판과 자주 하는 질문에 없는 내용인가요? (예/아니오)3. 질문 잘하기 메뉴얼을 읽어보셨나요? (예/아니오)[질문 내용]"C:\Program Files\Java\jdk-12\bin\java.exe" -ea -Didea.test.cyclic.buffer.size=1048576 "-javaagent:C:\Program Files\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA 2021.3.3\lib\idea_rt.jar=8216:C:\Program Files\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA 2021.3.3\bin" -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -classpath "C:\Users\tjfgh\.m2\repository\org\junit\platform\junit-platform-launcher\1.8.2\junit-platform-launcher-1.8.2.jar;C:\Users\tjfgh\.m2\repository\org\junit\platform\junit-platform-engine\1.8.2\junit-platform-engine-1.8.2.jar;C:\Users\tjfgh\.m2\repository\org\opentest4j\opentest4j\1.2.0\opentest4j-1.2.0.jar;C:\Users\tjfgh\.m2\repository\org\junit\platform\junit-platform-commons\1.8.2\junit-platform-commons-1.8.2.jar;C:\Users\tjfgh\.m2\repository\org\apiguardian\apiguardian-api\1.1.2\apiguardian-api-1.1.2.jar;C:\Program Files\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA 2021.3.3\lib\idea_rt.jar;C:\Program Files\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA 2021.3.3\plugins\junit\lib\junit5-rt.jar;C:\Program Files\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA 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com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter -ideVersion5 -junit5 hello.hellospring.service.MemberServiceIntegrationTest 14:44:52.776 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.test.context.BootstrapUtils - Instantiating CacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate from class [org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate] 14:44:52.804 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.test.context.BootstrapUtils - Instantiating BootstrapContext using constructor [public org.springframework.test.context.support.DefaultBootstrapContext(java.lang.Class,org.springframework.test.context.CacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate)] 14:44:52.880 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.test.context.BootstrapUtils - Instantiating TestContextBootstrapper for test class [hello.hellospring.service.MemberServiceIntegrationTest] from class [org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTestContextBootstrapper] 14:44:52.910 [main] INFO org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTestContextBootstrapper - Neither @ContextConfiguration nor @ContextHierarchy found for test class [hello.hellospring.service.MemberServiceIntegrationTest], using SpringBootContextLoader 14:44:52.922 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractContextLoader - Did not detect default resource location for test class [hello.hellospring.service.MemberServiceIntegrationTest]: class path resource [hello/hellospring/service/MemberServiceIntegrationTest-context.xml] does not exist 14:44:52.924 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractContextLoader - Did not detect default resource location for test class [hello.hellospring.service.MemberServiceIntegrationTest]: class path resource [hello/hellospring/service/MemberServiceIntegrationTestContext.groovy] does not exist 14:44:52.924 [main] INFO org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractContextLoader - Could not detect default resource locations for test class [hello.hellospring.service.MemberServiceIntegrationTest]: no resource found for suffixes {-context.xml, Context.groovy}. 14:44:52.926 [main] INFO org.springframework.test.context.support.AnnotationConfigContextLoaderUtils - Could not detect default configuration classes for test class [hello.hellospring.service.MemberServiceIntegrationTest]: MemberServiceIntegrationTest does not declare any static, non-private, non-final, nested classes annotated with @Configuration. 14:44:53.041 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.test.context.support.ActiveProfilesUtils - Could not find an 'annotation declaring class' for annotation type [org.springframework.test.context.ActiveProfiles] and class [hello.hellospring.service.MemberServiceIntegrationTest] 14:44:53.186 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.context.annotation.ClassPathScanningCandidateComponentProvider - Identified candidate component class: file [C:\Users\tjfgh\Desktop\spring\hello-spring\out\production\classes\hello\hellospring\HelloSpringApplication.class] 14:44:53.195 [main] INFO org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTestContextBootstrapper - Found @SpringBootConfiguration hello.hellospring.HelloSpringApplication for test class hello.hellospring.service.MemberServiceIntegrationTest 14:44:53.469 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTestContextBootstrapper - @TestExecutionListeners is not present for class [hello.hellospring.service.MemberServiceIntegrationTest]: using defaults. 14:44:53.470 [main] INFO org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTestContextBootstrapper - Loaded default TestExecutionListener class names from location [META-INF/spring.factories]: [org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.restdocs.RestDocsTestExecutionListener, org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.client.MockRestServiceServerResetTestExecutionListener, org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.servlet.MockMvcPrintOnlyOnFailureTestExecutionListener, org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.servlet.WebDriverTestExecutionListener, org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.webservices.client.MockWebServiceServerTestExecutionListener, org.springframework.boot.test.mock.mockito.MockitoTestExecutionListener, org.springframework.boot.test.mock.mockito.ResetMocksTestExecutionListener, org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener, org.springframework.test.context.support.DirtiesContextBeforeModesTestExecutionListener, org.springframework.test.context.event.ApplicationEventsTestExecutionListener, org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener, org.springframework.test.context.support.DirtiesContextTestExecutionListener, org.springframework.test.context.transaction.TransactionalTestExecutionListener, org.springframework.test.context.jdbc.SqlScriptsTestExecutionListener, org.springframework.test.context.event.EventPublishingTestExecutionListener] 14:44:53.514 [main] INFO org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTestContextBootstrapper - Using TestExecutionListeners: [org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener@1e8b7643, org.springframework.test.context.support.DirtiesContextBeforeModesTestExecutionListener@51549490, org.springframework.test.context.event.ApplicationEventsTestExecutionListener@71e9ebae, org.springframework.boot.test.mock.mockito.MockitoTestExecutionListener@73d983ea, org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.SpringBootDependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener@36a5cabc, org.springframework.test.context.support.DirtiesContextTestExecutionListener@432038ec, org.springframework.test.context.transaction.TransactionalTestExecutionListener@7daa0fbd, org.springframework.test.context.jdbc.SqlScriptsTestExecutionListener@42530531, org.springframework.test.context.event.EventPublishingTestExecutionListener@5a3bc7ed, org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.restdocs.RestDocsTestExecutionListener@181e731e, org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.client.MockRestServiceServerResetTestExecutionListener@35645047, org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.servlet.MockMvcPrintOnlyOnFailureTestExecutionListener@6f44a157, org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.servlet.WebDriverTestExecutionListener@6bc407fd, org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.webservices.client.MockWebServiceServerTestExecutionListener@291f18, org.springframework.boot.test.mock.mockito.ResetMocksTestExecutionListener@17d88132] 14:44:53.524 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractDirtiesContextTestExecutionListener - Before test class: context [DefaultTestContext@c7ba306 testClass = MemberServiceIntegrationTest, testInstance = [null], testMethod = [null], testException = [null], mergedContextConfiguration = [WebMergedContextConfiguration@4ff8d125 testClass = MemberServiceIntegrationTest, locations = '{}', classes = '{class hello.hellospring.HelloSpringApplication}', contextInitializerClasses = '[]', activeProfiles = '{}', propertySourceLocations = '{}', propertySourceProperties = '{org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTestContextBootstrapper=true}', contextCustomizers = set[org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.actuate.metrics.MetricsExportContextCustomizerFactory$DisableMetricExportContextCustomizer@29e495ff, org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.properties.PropertyMappingContextCustomizer@0, org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.servlet.WebDriverContextCustomizerFactory$Customizer@15bbf42f, org.springframework.boot.test.context.filter.ExcludeFilterContextCustomizer@6a84a97d, org.springframework.boot.test.json.DuplicateJsonObjectContextCustomizerFactory$DuplicateJsonObjectContextCustomizer@223aa2f7, org.springframework.boot.test.mock.mockito.MockitoContextCustomizer@0, org.springframework.boot.test.web.client.TestRestTemplateContextCustomizer@4d02f94e, org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTestArgs@1, org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTestWebEnvironment@7225790e], resourceBasePath = 'src/main/webapp', contextLoader = 'org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootContextLoader', parent = [null]], attributes = map['org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener.activateListener' -> true]], class annotated with @DirtiesContext [false] with mode [null]. . ____ _ __ _ _ /\\ / ___'_ __ _ _(_)_ __ __ _ \ \ \ \ ( ( )\___ | '_ | '_| | '_ \/ _` | \ \ \ \ \\/ ___)| |_)| | | | | || (_| | ) ) ) ) ' |____| .__|_| |_|_| |_\__, | / / / / =========|_|==============|___/=/_/_/_/ :: Spring Boot :: (v2.6.5) 2022-04-10 14:44:54.280 INFO 26660 --- [ main] h.h.s.MemberServiceIntegrationTest : Starting MemberServiceIntegrationTest using Java 12 on DESKTOP-U5FU35V with PID 26660 (started by tjfgh in C:\Users\tjfgh\Desktop\spring\hello-spring) 2022-04-10 14:44:54.282 INFO 26660 --- [ main] h.h.s.MemberServiceIntegrationTest : No active profile set, falling back to 1 default profile: "default" 2022-04-10 14:44:55.628 INFO 26660 --- [ main] .s.d.r.c.RepositoryConfigurationDelegate : Bootstrapping Spring Data JPA repositories in DEFAULT mode. 2022-04-10 14:44:55.661 INFO 26660 --- [ main] .s.d.r.c.RepositoryConfigurationDelegate : Finished Spring Data repository scanning in 17 ms. Found 0 JPA repository interfaces. 2022-04-10 14:44:56.739 INFO 26660 --- [ main] o.hibernate.jpa.internal.util.LogHelper : HHH000204: Processing PersistenceUnitInfo [name: default] 2022-04-10 14:44:56.866 INFO 26660 --- [ main] org.hibernate.Version : HHH000412: Hibernate ORM core version 5.6.7.Final 2022-04-10 14:44:57.210 INFO 26660 --- [ main] o.hibernate.annotations.common.Version : HCANN000001: Hibernate Commons Annotations {5.1.2.Final} 2022-04-10 14:44:58.355 INFO 26660 --- [ main] com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource : HikariPool-1 - Starting... 2022-04-10 14:44:58.468 INFO 26660 --- [ main] com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource : HikariPool-1 - Start completed. 2022-04-10 14:44:58.523 INFO 26660 --- [ main] org.hibernate.dialect.Dialect : HHH000400: Using dialect: org.hibernate.dialect.H2Dialect 2022-04-10 14:44:59.507 INFO 26660 --- [ main] o.h.e.t.j.p.i.JtaPlatformInitiator : HHH000490: Using JtaPlatform implementation: [org.hibernate.engine.transaction.jta.platform.internal.NoJtaPlatform] 2022-04-10 14:44:59.524 INFO 26660 --- [ main] j.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean : Initialized JPA EntityManagerFactory for persistence unit 'default' 2022-04-10 14:45:00.245 WARN 26660 --- [ main] JpaBaseConfiguration$JpaWebConfiguration : spring.jpa.open-in-view is enabled by default. Therefore, database queries may be performed during view rendering. Explicitly configure spring.jpa.open-in-view to disable this warning 2022-04-10 14:45:00.930 INFO 26660 --- [ main] o.s.b.a.w.s.WelcomePageHandlerMapping : Adding welcome page: class path resource [static/index.html] 2022-04-10 14:45:01.624 INFO 26660 --- [ main] h.h.s.MemberServiceIntegrationTest : Started MemberServiceIntegrationTest in 8.01 seconds (JVM running for 10.33) 2022-04-10 14:45:01.812 INFO 26660 --- [ main] o.s.t.c.transaction.TransactionContext : Began transaction (1) for test context [DefaultTestContext@c7ba306 testClass = MemberServiceIntegrationTest, testInstance = hello.hellospring.service.MemberServiceIntegrationTest@5cf3a7f9, testMethod = 중복_회원_예외@MemberServiceIntegrationTest, testException = [null], mergedContextConfiguration = [WebMergedContextConfiguration@4ff8d125 testClass = MemberServiceIntegrationTest, locations = '{}', classes = '{class hello.hellospring.HelloSpringApplication}', contextInitializerClasses = '[]', activeProfiles = '{}', propertySourceLocations = '{}', propertySourceProperties = '{org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTestContextBootstrapper=true}', contextCustomizers = set[org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.actuate.metrics.MetricsExportContextCustomizerFactory$DisableMetricExportContextCustomizer@29e495ff, org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.properties.PropertyMappingContextCustomizer@0, org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.servlet.WebDriverContextCustomizerFactory$Customizer@15bbf42f, org.springframework.boot.test.context.filter.ExcludeFilterContextCustomizer@6a84a97d, org.springframework.boot.test.json.DuplicateJsonObjectContextCustomizerFactory$DuplicateJsonObjectContextCustomizer@223aa2f7, org.springframework.boot.test.mock.mockito.MockitoContextCustomizer@0, org.springframework.boot.test.web.client.TestRestTemplateContextCustomizer@4d02f94e, org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTestArgs@1, org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTestWebEnvironment@7225790e], resourceBasePath = 'src/main/webapp', contextLoader = 'org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootContextLoader', parent = [null]], attributes = map['org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener.activateListener' -> true, 'org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener.populatedRequestContextHolder' -> true, 'org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener.resetRequestContextHolder' -> true, 'org.springframework.test.context.event.ApplicationEventsTestExecutionListener.recordApplicationEvents' -> false]]; transaction manager [org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager@621a387f]; rollback [true] Hibernate: select member0_.id as id1_0_, member0_.name as name2_0_ from member member0_ where member0_.name=? 2022-04-10 14:45:02.400 INFO 26660 --- [ main] o.s.t.c.transaction.TransactionContext : Rolled back transaction for test: [DefaultTestContext@c7ba306 testClass = MemberServiceIntegrationTest, testInstance = hello.hellospring.service.MemberServiceIntegrationTest@5cf3a7f9, testMethod = 중복_회원_예외@MemberServiceIntegrationTest, testException = java.lang.IllegalStateException: 이미 존재하는 회원입니다., mergedContextConfiguration = [WebMergedContextConfiguration@4ff8d125 testClass = MemberServiceIntegrationTest, locations = '{}', classes = '{class hello.hellospring.HelloSpringApplication}', contextInitializerClasses = '[]', activeProfiles = '{}', propertySourceLocations = '{}', propertySourceProperties = '{org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTestContextBootstrapper=true}', contextCustomizers = set[org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.actuate.metrics.MetricsExportContextCustomizerFactory$DisableMetricExportContextCustomizer@29e495ff, org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.properties.PropertyMappingContextCustomizer@0, org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.servlet.WebDriverContextCustomizerFactory$Customizer@15bbf42f, org.springframework.boot.test.context.filter.ExcludeFilterContextCustomizer@6a84a97d, org.springframework.boot.test.json.DuplicateJsonObjectContextCustomizerFactory$DuplicateJsonObjectContextCustomizer@223aa2f7, org.springframework.boot.test.mock.mockito.MockitoContextCustomizer@0, org.springframework.boot.test.web.client.TestRestTemplateContextCustomizer@4d02f94e, org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTestArgs@1, org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTestWebEnvironment@7225790e], resourceBasePath = 'src/main/webapp', contextLoader = 'org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootContextLoader', parent = [null]], attributes = map['org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener.activateListener' -> true, 'org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener.populatedRequestContextHolder' -> true, 'org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener.resetRequestContextHolder' -> true, 'org.springframework.test.context.event.ApplicationEventsTestExecutionListener.recordApplicationEvents' -> false]] java.lang.IllegalStateException: 이미 존재하는 회원입니다. at hello.hellospring.service.MemberService.lambda$validateDuplicateMember$0(MemberService.java:31) at java.base/java.util.Optional.ifPresent(Optional.java:183) at hello.hellospring.service.MemberService.validateDuplicateMember(MemberService.java:30) at hello.hellospring.service.MemberService.join(MemberService.java:24) at hello.hellospring.service.MemberService$$FastClassBySpringCGLIB$$530c61b7.invoke(<generated>) at org.springframework.cglib.proxy.MethodProxy.invoke(MethodProxy.java:218) at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$CglibMethodInvocation.invokeJoinpoint(CglibAopProxy.java:783) at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:163) at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$CglibMethodInvocation.proceed(CglibAopProxy.java:753) at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor$1.proceedWithInvocation(TransactionInterceptor.java:123) at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.invokeWithinTransaction(TransactionAspectSupport.java:388) at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor.invoke(TransactionInterceptor.java:119) at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:186) at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$CglibMethodInvocation.proceed(CglibAopProxy.java:753) at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$DynamicAdvisedInterceptor.intercept(CglibAopProxy.java:698) at hello.hellospring.service.MemberService$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$4067b1ff.join(<generated>) at hello.hellospring.service.MemberServiceIntegrationTest.중복_회원_예외(MemberServiceIntegrationTest.java:41) at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:567) at org.junit.platform.commons.util.ReflectionUtils.invokeMethod(ReflectionUtils.java:725) at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.MethodInvocation.proceed(MethodInvocation.java:60) at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.InvocationInterceptorChain$ValidatingInvocation.proceed(InvocationInterceptorChain.java:131) at org.junit.jupiter.engine.extension.TimeoutExtension.intercept(TimeoutExtension.java:149) at org.junit.jupiter.engine.extension.TimeoutExtension.interceptTestableMethod(TimeoutExtension.java:140) at org.junit.jupiter.engine.extension.TimeoutExtension.interceptTestMethod(TimeoutExtension.java:84) at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.ExecutableInvoker$ReflectiveInterceptorCall.lambda$ofVoidMethod$0(ExecutableInvoker.java:115) at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.ExecutableInvoker.lambda$invoke$0(ExecutableInvoker.java:105) at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.InvocationInterceptorChain$InterceptedInvocation.proceed(InvocationInterceptorChain.java:106) at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.InvocationInterceptorChain.proceed(InvocationInterceptorChain.java:64) at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.InvocationInterceptorChain.chainAndInvoke(InvocationInterceptorChain.java:45) at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.InvocationInterceptorChain.invoke(InvocationInterceptorChain.java:37) at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.ExecutableInvoker.invoke(ExecutableInvoker.java:104) at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.ExecutableInvoker.invoke(ExecutableInvoker.java:98) at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.lambda$invokeTestMethod$7(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:214) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73) at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.invokeTestMethod(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:210) at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.execute(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:135) at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.execute(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:66) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$6(NodeTestTask.java:151) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$8(NodeTestTask.java:141) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.Node.around(Node.java:137) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$9(NodeTestTask.java:139) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.executeRecursively(NodeTestTask.java:138) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.execute(NodeTestTask.java:95) at java.base/java.util.ArrayList.forEach(ArrayList.java:1540) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.invokeAll(SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:41) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$6(NodeTestTask.java:155) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$8(NodeTestTask.java:141) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.Node.around(Node.java:137) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$9(NodeTestTask.java:139) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.executeRecursively(NodeTestTask.java:138) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.execute(NodeTestTask.java:95) at java.base/java.util.ArrayList.forEach(ArrayList.java:1540) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.invokeAll(SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:41) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$6(NodeTestTask.java:155) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$8(NodeTestTask.java:141) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.Node.around(Node.java:137) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$9(NodeTestTask.java:139) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.executeRecursively(NodeTestTask.java:138) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.execute(NodeTestTask.java:95) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.submit(SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:35) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.HierarchicalTestExecutor.execute(HierarchicalTestExecutor.java:57) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.HierarchicalTestEngine.execute(HierarchicalTestEngine.java:54) at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.execute(EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:107) at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.execute(EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:88) at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.lambda$execute$0(EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:54) at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.withInterceptedStreams(EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:67) at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.execute(EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:52) at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.execute(DefaultLauncher.java:114) at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.execute(DefaultLauncher.java:86) at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncherSession$DelegatingLauncher.execute(DefaultLauncherSession.java:86) at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.SessionPerRequestLauncher.execute(SessionPerRequestLauncher.java:53) at com.intellij.junit5.JUnit5IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit5IdeaTestRunner.java:71) at com.intellij.rt.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater$1.execute(IdeaTestRunner.java:38) at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.TestsRepeater.repeat(TestsRepeater.java:11) at com.intellij.rt.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater.startRunnerWithArgs(IdeaTestRunner.java:35) at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:235) at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:54) 2022-04-10 14:45:02.424 INFO 26660 --- [ main] o.s.t.c.transaction.TransactionContext : Began transaction (1) for test context [DefaultTestContext@c7ba306 testClass = MemberServiceIntegrationTest, testInstance = hello.hellospring.service.MemberServiceIntegrationTest@107ebdad, testMethod = 회원가입@MemberServiceIntegrationTest, testException = [null], mergedContextConfiguration = [WebMergedContextConfiguration@4ff8d125 testClass = MemberServiceIntegrationTest, locations = '{}', classes = '{class hello.hellospring.HelloSpringApplication}', contextInitializerClasses = '[]', activeProfiles = '{}', propertySourceLocations = '{}', propertySourceProperties = '{org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTestContextBootstrapper=true}', contextCustomizers = set[org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.actuate.metrics.MetricsExportContextCustomizerFactory$DisableMetricExportContextCustomizer@29e495ff, org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.properties.PropertyMappingContextCustomizer@0, org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.servlet.WebDriverContextCustomizerFactory$Customizer@15bbf42f, org.springframework.boot.test.context.filter.ExcludeFilterContextCustomizer@6a84a97d, org.springframework.boot.test.json.DuplicateJsonObjectContextCustomizerFactory$DuplicateJsonObjectContextCustomizer@223aa2f7, org.springframework.boot.test.mock.mockito.MockitoContextCustomizer@0, org.springframework.boot.test.web.client.TestRestTemplateContextCustomizer@4d02f94e, org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTestArgs@1, org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTestWebEnvironment@7225790e], resourceBasePath = 'src/main/webapp', contextLoader = 'org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootContextLoader', parent = [null]], attributes = map['org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener.activateListener' -> true, 'org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener.populatedRequestContextHolder' -> true, 'org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener.resetRequestContextHolder' -> true, 'org.springframework.test.context.event.ApplicationEventsTestExecutionListener.recordApplicationEvents' -> false]]; transaction manager [org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager@621a387f]; rollback [true] Hibernate: select member0_.id as id1_0_, member0_.name as name2_0_ from member member0_ where member0_.name=? Hibernate: call next value for hibernate_sequence 2022-04-10 14:45:02.435 WARN 26660 --- [ main] o.h.engine.jdbc.spi.SqlExceptionHelper : SQL Error: 90036, SQLState: 90036 2022-04-10 14:45:02.436 ERROR 26660 --- [ main] o.h.engine.jdbc.spi.SqlExceptionHelper : Sequence "HIBERNATE_SEQUENCE" not found; SQL statement: call next value for hibernate_sequence [90036-200] 2022-04-10 14:45:02.447 INFO 26660 --- [ main] o.s.t.c.transaction.TransactionContext : Rolled back transaction for test: [DefaultTestContext@c7ba306 testClass = MemberServiceIntegrationTest, testInstance = hello.hellospring.service.MemberServiceIntegrationTest@107ebdad, testMethod = 회원가입@MemberServiceIntegrationTest, testException = javax.persistence.PersistenceException: org.hibernate.exception.SQLGrammarException: could not prepare statement, mergedContextConfiguration = [WebMergedContextConfiguration@4ff8d125 testClass = MemberServiceIntegrationTest, locations = '{}', classes = '{class hello.hellospring.HelloSpringApplication}', contextInitializerClasses = '[]', activeProfiles = '{}', propertySourceLocations = '{}', propertySourceProperties = '{org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTestContextBootstrapper=true}', contextCustomizers = set[org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.actuate.metrics.MetricsExportContextCustomizerFactory$DisableMetricExportContextCustomizer@29e495ff, org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.properties.PropertyMappingContextCustomizer@0, org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.servlet.WebDriverContextCustomizerFactory$Customizer@15bbf42f, org.springframework.boot.test.context.filter.ExcludeFilterContextCustomizer@6a84a97d, org.springframework.boot.test.json.DuplicateJsonObjectContextCustomizerFactory$DuplicateJsonObjectContextCustomizer@223aa2f7, org.springframework.boot.test.mock.mockito.MockitoContextCustomizer@0, org.springframework.boot.test.web.client.TestRestTemplateContextCustomizer@4d02f94e, org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTestArgs@1, org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTestWebEnvironment@7225790e], resourceBasePath = 'src/main/webapp', contextLoader = 'org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootContextLoader', parent = [null]], attributes = map['org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener.activateListener' -> true, 'org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener.populatedRequestContextHolder' -> true, 'org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener.resetRequestContextHolder' -> true, 'org.springframework.test.context.event.ApplicationEventsTestExecutionListener.recordApplicationEvents' -> false]] javax.persistence.PersistenceException: org.hibernate.exception.SQLGrammarException: could not prepare statement at org.hibernate.internal.ExceptionConverterImpl.convert(ExceptionConverterImpl.java:154) at org.hibernate.internal.ExceptionConverterImpl.convert(ExceptionConverterImpl.java:181) at org.hibernate.internal.ExceptionConverterImpl.convert(ExceptionConverterImpl.java:188) at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.firePersist(SessionImpl.java:762) at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.persist(SessionImpl.java:742) at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:567) at org.springframework.orm.jpa.SharedEntityManagerCreator$SharedEntityManagerInvocationHandler.invoke(SharedEntityManagerCreator.java:311) at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy90.persist(Unknown Source) at hello.hellospring.repository.JpaMemberRepository.save(JpaMemberRepository.java:17) at hello.hellospring.service.MemberService.join(MemberService.java:25) at hello.hellospring.service.MemberService$$FastClassBySpringCGLIB$$530c61b7.invoke(<generated>) at org.springframework.cglib.proxy.MethodProxy.invoke(MethodProxy.java:218) at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$CglibMethodInvocation.invokeJoinpoint(CglibAopProxy.java:783) at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:163) at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$CglibMethodInvocation.proceed(CglibAopProxy.java:753) at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor$1.proceedWithInvocation(TransactionInterceptor.java:123) at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.invokeWithinTransaction(TransactionAspectSupport.java:388) at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor.invoke(TransactionInterceptor.java:119) at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:186) at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$CglibMethodInvocation.proceed(CglibAopProxy.java:753) at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$DynamicAdvisedInterceptor.intercept(CglibAopProxy.java:698) at hello.hellospring.service.MemberService$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$4067b1ff.join(<generated>) at hello.hellospring.service.MemberServiceIntegrationTest.회원가입(MemberServiceIntegrationTest.java:28) at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:567) at org.junit.platform.commons.util.ReflectionUtils.invokeMethod(ReflectionUtils.java:725) at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.MethodInvocation.proceed(MethodInvocation.java:60) at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.InvocationInterceptorChain$ValidatingInvocation.proceed(InvocationInterceptorChain.java:131) at org.junit.jupiter.engine.extension.TimeoutExtension.intercept(TimeoutExtension.java:149) at org.junit.jupiter.engine.extension.TimeoutExtension.interceptTestableMethod(TimeoutExtension.java:140) at org.junit.jupiter.engine.extension.TimeoutExtension.interceptTestMethod(TimeoutExtension.java:84) at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.ExecutableInvoker$ReflectiveInterceptorCall.lambda$ofVoidMethod$0(ExecutableInvoker.java:115) at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.ExecutableInvoker.lambda$invoke$0(ExecutableInvoker.java:105) at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.InvocationInterceptorChain$InterceptedInvocation.proceed(InvocationInterceptorChain.java:106) at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.InvocationInterceptorChain.proceed(InvocationInterceptorChain.java:64) at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.InvocationInterceptorChain.chainAndInvoke(InvocationInterceptorChain.java:45) at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.InvocationInterceptorChain.invoke(InvocationInterceptorChain.java:37) at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.ExecutableInvoker.invoke(ExecutableInvoker.java:104) at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.ExecutableInvoker.invoke(ExecutableInvoker.java:98) at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.lambda$invokeTestMethod$7(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:214) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73) at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.invokeTestMethod(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:210) at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.execute(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:135) at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.execute(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:66) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$6(NodeTestTask.java:151) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$8(NodeTestTask.java:141) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.Node.around(Node.java:137) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$9(NodeTestTask.java:139) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.executeRecursively(NodeTestTask.java:138) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.execute(NodeTestTask.java:95) at java.base/java.util.ArrayList.forEach(ArrayList.java:1540) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.invokeAll(SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:41) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$6(NodeTestTask.java:155) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$8(NodeTestTask.java:141) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.Node.around(Node.java:137) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$9(NodeTestTask.java:139) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.executeRecursively(NodeTestTask.java:138) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.execute(NodeTestTask.java:95) at java.base/java.util.ArrayList.forEach(ArrayList.java:1540) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.invokeAll(SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:41) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$6(NodeTestTask.java:155) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$8(NodeTestTask.java:141) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.Node.around(Node.java:137) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$9(NodeTestTask.java:139) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.executeRecursively(NodeTestTask.java:138) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.execute(NodeTestTask.java:95) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.submit(SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:35) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.HierarchicalTestExecutor.execute(HierarchicalTestExecutor.java:57) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.HierarchicalTestEngine.execute(HierarchicalTestEngine.java:54) at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.execute(EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:107) at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.execute(EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:88) at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.lambda$execute$0(EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:54) at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.withInterceptedStreams(EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:67) at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.execute(EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:52) at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.execute(DefaultLauncher.java:114) at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.execute(DefaultLauncher.java:86) at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncherSession$DelegatingLauncher.execute(DefaultLauncherSession.java:86) at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.SessionPerRequestLauncher.execute(SessionPerRequestLauncher.java:53) at com.intellij.junit5.JUnit5IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit5IdeaTestRunner.java:71) at com.intellij.rt.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater$1.execute(IdeaTestRunner.java:38) at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.TestsRepeater.repeat(TestsRepeater.java:11) at com.intellij.rt.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater.startRunnerWithArgs(IdeaTestRunner.java:35) at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:235) at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:54) Caused by: org.hibernate.exception.SQLGrammarException: could not prepare statement at org.hibernate.exception.internal.SQLExceptionTypeDelegate.convert(SQLExceptionTypeDelegate.java:63) at org.hibernate.exception.internal.StandardSQLExceptionConverter.convert(StandardSQLExceptionConverter.java:37) at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.spi.SqlExceptionHelper.convert(SqlExceptionHelper.java:113) at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.internal.StatementPreparerImpl$StatementPreparationTemplate.prepareStatement(StatementPreparerImpl.java:186) at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.internal.StatementPreparerImpl.prepareStatement(StatementPreparerImpl.java:75) at org.hibernate.id.enhanced.SequenceStructure$1.getNextValue(SequenceStructure.java:105) at org.hibernate.id.enhanced.NoopOptimizer.generate(NoopOptimizer.java:40) at org.hibernate.id.enhanced.SequenceStyleGenerator.generate(SequenceStyleGenerator.java:534) at org.hibernate.event.internal.AbstractSaveEventListener.saveWithGeneratedId(AbstractSaveEventListener.java:115) at org.hibernate.event.internal.DefaultPersistEventListener.entityIsTransient(DefaultPersistEventListener.java:185) at org.hibernate.event.internal.DefaultPersistEventListener.onPersist(DefaultPersistEventListener.java:128) at org.hibernate.event.internal.DefaultPersistEventListener.onPersist(DefaultPersistEventListener.java:55) at org.hibernate.event.service.internal.EventListenerGroupImpl.fireEventOnEachListener(EventListenerGroupImpl.java:107) at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.firePersist(SessionImpl.java:756) ... 91 more Caused by: org.h2.jdbc.JdbcSQLSyntaxErrorException: Sequence "HIBERNATE_SEQUENCE" not found; SQL statement: call next value for hibernate_sequence [90036-200] at org.h2.message.DbException.getJdbcSQLException(DbException.java:576) at org.h2.message.DbException.getJdbcSQLException(DbException.java:429) at org.h2.message.DbException.get(DbException.java:205) at org.h2.message.DbException.get(DbException.java:181) at org.h2.command.Parser.readSequence(Parser.java:7678) at org.h2.command.Parser.readTermWithIdentifier(Parser.java:4593) at org.h2.command.Parser.readTerm(Parser.java:4311) at org.h2.command.Parser.readFactor(Parser.java:3343) at org.h2.command.Parser.readSum(Parser.java:3330) at org.h2.command.Parser.readConcat(Parser.java:3305) at org.h2.command.Parser.readCondition(Parser.java:3108) at org.h2.command.Parser.readExpression(Parser.java:3059) at org.h2.command.Parser.parseCall(Parser.java:6480) at org.h2.command.Parser.parsePrepared(Parser.java:905) at org.h2.command.Parser.parse(Parser.java:843) at org.h2.command.Parser.parse(Parser.java:815) at org.h2.command.Parser.prepareCommand(Parser.java:738) at org.h2.engine.Session.prepareLocal(Session.java:657) at org.h2.server.TcpServerThread.process(TcpServerThread.java:278) at org.h2.server.TcpServerThread.run(TcpServerThread.java:183) at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:833) at org.h2.message.DbException.getJdbcSQLException(DbException.java:576) at org.h2.engine.SessionRemote.done(SessionRemote.java:611) at org.h2.command.CommandRemote.prepare(CommandRemote.java:85) at org.h2.command.CommandRemote.<init>(CommandRemote.java:51) at org.h2.engine.SessionRemote.prepareCommand(SessionRemote.java:481) at org.h2.jdbc.JdbcConnection.prepareCommand(JdbcConnection.java:1235) at org.h2.jdbc.JdbcPreparedStatement.<init>(JdbcPreparedStatement.java:76) at org.h2.jdbc.JdbcConnection.prepareStatement(JdbcConnection.java:352) at com.zaxxer.hikari.pool.ProxyConnection.prepareStatement(ProxyConnection.java:337) at com.zaxxer.hikari.pool.HikariProxyConnection.prepareStatement(HikariProxyConnection.java) at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.internal.StatementPreparerImpl$1.doPrepare(StatementPreparerImpl.java:90) at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.internal.StatementPreparerImpl$StatementPreparationTemplate.prepareStatement(StatementPreparerImpl.java:176) ... 101 more 2022-04-10 14:45:02.471 INFO 26660 --- [ionShutdownHook] j.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean : Closing JPA EntityManagerFactory for persistence unit 'default' 2022-04-10 14:45:02.475 INFO 26660 --- [ionShutdownHook] com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource : HikariPool-1 - Shutdown initiated... 2022-04-10 14:45:02.497 INFO 26660 --- [ionShutdownHook] com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource : HikariPool-1 - Shutdown completed. Process finished with exit code -1   다른 질문들도 서치를 해보았고 코드도 따로 복붙했는데 대체 왜 이런 오류가 나는지 모르겠습니다 .. ㅠㅠ

안녕하세요!! 이번 문제는 강의를 보기전에 혼자서 풀어봤습니다. 저는 이문제를 2중for문으로 해결했습니다. 그리고 강의를 시청했는데 풀이 방법이 다르더군요... 그래서 갑자기 궁금해졌는데 코딩테스트문제를 풀때 언어에 내장되있는 기능들을 사용해도 되는건가요?? 아니면 하나하나 직접 만들면서 풀어야하는건가요?? 갑자기 궁금하네요.. ㅎㅎ

영속성 전이가 연관 관계 세팅과 전혀 관계가 없다는 설명이 잘 이해가 되지 않습니다. 연관 관계가 맺어져 있어야 영속성 전이도 이루어질텐데 어떤 의미에서 이렇게 설명하신건지 궁금합니다.   감사합니다.

이 강의는 도메인 별로 각 각 repository랑 service를 만들었는데 예제에서만 그런건지 실제로 실무에서도 그런지 궁금합니다 ㅠㅠ

만약 다음과 같이 여러곳에서 image라는 테이블을 참조한다면.. 그땐 어떻게 코드를 구현해야하는건가요?프로젝트와 이미지는 1:n관계지만 이를 일대다로도 다대일로도 구현할 수있잖아요?1. 만약에 다대일 양방향으로 구현 2. 일대다 단방향으로 구현 >>첫번째질문 : 어느것으로 해도 상관없나요? 근데 2번 방법을 지양하라고 하셨던 것 같아요 그래서 만약 1번 방법으로 한다고 가정할게요.  이미지 테이블같은경우 어떨땐 프로젝트의 이미지가 될수있고 (그러면 게시글의 이미지는 아닐테니 게시글_id값은 null이 되겠죠) 어떨땐 게시글의 이미지가 되겠죠..? >>두번째질문 : 근데 이 이미지가 게시글의 이미지인지 프로젝트의 이미지인지가 중요할까요..? >>세번째질문 : 만약에 중요하다면 enum을 사용하여 어떤 것의 이미지인지를 반환하는 메서드를 만들어주면되는건가요/?