sqlalchemy.exc.OperationalError: (pymysql.err.OperationalError) (1045, "Access denied for user 'root'@'localhost' (using password: YES)") 오류

Question

OS: macOS python 3.10 버전을 사용하고 있고, sqlalchemy 2.0.19, pymysql 1.1.0 등등 최신 패키지 사용중입니다. from sqlalchemy import create_engine from sqlalchemy.orm import sessionmaker DATABASE_URL = "mysql+pymysql://root:todos@127.0.0.1/todos" engine = create_engine(DATABASE_URL, echo=True) SessionFactory = sessionmaker(autocommit=False, autoflush=False, bind=engine) connection.py 는 위와 같이 동일하게 작성했고, session.scalar(select(1)); 실행시 아래와 같은 오류가 발생하여 더 이상 진행을 할 수가 없습니다. Traceback (most recent call last): File "/Users/someone/Library/Application Support/JetBrains/Toolbox/apps/PyCharm-P/ch-0/232.8660.197/PyCharm.app/Contents/plugins/python/helpers/pydev/pydevconsole.py", line 364, in runcode coro = func() File "", line 1, in File "/Users/someone/.pyenv/versions/fastapi-env/lib/python3.10/site-packages/sqlalchemy/orm/session.py", line 2296, in scalar return self._execute_internal( File "/Users/someone/.pyenv/versions/fastapi-env/lib/python3.10/site-packages/sqlalchemy/orm/session.py", line 2131, in _execute_internal conn = self._connection_for_bind(bind) File "/Users/someone/.pyenv/versions/fastapi-env/lib/python3.10/site-packages/sqlalchemy/orm/session.py", line 1998, in _connection_for_bind return trans._connection_for_bind(engine, execution_options) File "", line 2, in _connection_for_bind File "/Users/someone/.pyenv/versions/fastapi-env/lib/python3.10/site-packages/sqlalchemy/orm/state_changes.py", line 139, in _go ret_value = fn(self, *arg, **kw) File "/Users/someone/.pyenv/versions/fastapi-env/lib/python3.10/site-packages/sqlalchemy/orm/session.py", line 1123, in _connection_for_bind conn = bind.connect() File "/Users/someone/.pyenv/versions/fastapi-env/lib/python3.10/site-packages/sqlalchemy/engine/base.py", line 3264, in connect return self._connection_cls(self) File "/Users/someone/.pyenv/versions/fastapi-env/lib/python3.10/site-packages/sqlalchemy/engine/base.py", line 147, in __init__ Connection._handle_dbapi_exception_noconnection( File "/Users/someone/.pyenv/versions/fastapi-env/lib/python3.10/site-packages/sqlalchemy/engine/base.py", line 2426, in _handle_dbapi_exception_noconnection raise sqlalchemy_exception.with_traceback(exc_info[2]) from e File "/Users/someone/.pyenv/versions/fastapi-env/lib/python3.10/site-packages/sqlalchemy/engine/base.py", line 145, in __init__ self._dbapi_connection = engine.raw_connection() File "/Users/someone/.pyenv/versions/fastapi-env/lib/python3.10/site-packages/sqlalchemy/engine/base.py", line 3288, in raw_connection return self.pool.connect() File "/Users/someone/.pyenv/versions/fastapi-env/lib/python3.10/site-packages/sqlalchemy/pool/base.py", line 452, in connect return _ConnectionFairy._checkout(self) File "/Users/someone/.pyenv/versions/fastapi-env/lib/python3.10/site-packages/sqlalchemy/pool/base.py", line 1267, in _checkout fairy = _ConnectionRecord.checkout(pool) File "/Users/someone/.pyenv/versions/fastapi-env/lib/python3.10/site-packages/sqlalchemy/pool/base.py", line 716, in checkout rec = pool._do_get() File "/Users/someone/.pyenv/versions/fastapi-env/lib/python3.10/site-packages/sqlalchemy/pool/impl.py", line 169, in _do_get with util.safe_reraise(): File "/Users/someone/.pyenv/versions/fastapi-env/lib/python3.10/site-packages/sqlalchemy/util/langhelpers.py", line 147, in __exit__ raise exc_value.with_traceback(exc_tb) File "/Users/someone/.pyenv/versions/fastapi-env/lib/python3.10/site-packages/sqlalchemy/pool/impl.py", line 167, in _do_get return self._create_connection() File "/Users/someone/.pyenv/versions/fastapi-env/lib/python3.10/site-packages/sqlalchemy/pool/base.py", line 393, in _create_connection return _ConnectionRecord(self) File "/Users/someone/.pyenv/versions/fastapi-env/lib/python3.10/site-packages/sqlalchemy/pool/base.py", line 678, in __init__ self.__connect() File "/Users/someone/.pyenv/versions/fastapi-env/lib/python3.10/site-packages/sqlalchemy/pool/base.py", line 902, in __connect with util.safe_reraise(): File "/Users/someone/.pyenv/versions/fastapi-env/lib/python3.10/site-packages/sqlalchemy/util/langhelpers.py", line 147, in __exit__ raise exc_value.with_traceback(exc_tb) File "/Users/someone/.pyenv/versions/fastapi-env/lib/python3.10/site-packages/sqlalchemy/pool/base.py", line 898, in __connect self.dbapi_connection = connection = pool._invoke_creator(self) File "/Users/someone/.pyenv/versions/fastapi-env/lib/python3.10/site-packages/sqlalchemy/engine/create.py", line 637, in connect return dialect.connect(*cargs, **cparams) File "/Users/someone/.pyenv/versions/fastapi-env/lib/python3.10/site-packages/sqlalchemy/engine/default.py", line 615, in connect return self.loaded_dbapi.connect(*cargs, **cparams) File "/Users/someone/.pyenv/versions/fastapi-env/lib/python3.10/site-packages/pymysql/connections.py", line 358, in __init__ self.connect() File "/Users/someone/.pyenv/versions/fastapi-env/lib/python3.10/site-packages/pymysql/connections.py", line 664, in connect self._request_authentication() File "/Users/someone/.pyenv/versions/fastapi-env/lib/python3.10/site-packages/pymysql/connections.py", line 976, in _request_authentication auth_packet = _auth.caching_sha2_password_auth(self, auth_packet) File "/Users/someone/.pyenv/versions/fastapi-env/lib/python3.10/site-packages/pymysql/_auth.py", line 267, in caching_sha2_password_auth pkt = _roundtrip(conn, data) File "/Users/someone/.pyenv/versions/fastapi-env/lib/python3.10/site-packages/pymysql/_auth.py", line 120, in _roundtrip pkt = conn._read_packet() File "/Users/someone/.pyenv/versions/fastapi-env/lib/python3.10/site-packages/pymysql/connections.py", line 772, in _read_packet packet.raise_for_error() File "/Users/someone/.pyenv/versions/fastapi-env/lib/python3.10/site-packages/pymysql/protocol.py", line 221, in raise_for_error err.raise_mysql_exception(self._data) File "/Users/someone/.pyenv/versions/fastapi-env/lib/python3.10/site-packages/pymysql/err.py", line 143, in raise_mysql_exception raise errorclass(errno, errval) sqlalchemy.exc.OperationalError: (pymysql.err.OperationalError) (1045, "Access denied for user 'root'@'localhost' (using password: YES)") (Background on this error at: https://sqlalche.me/e/20/e3q8) Check the PassWord Hashing Method: If the MySQL server is using caching_sha2_password but the client (like PyMySQL) doesn't support it, it can give rise to such issues. You can switch the MySQL user's password hashing method to mysql_native_password . 이런 글도 있어서 따라하고 새로 비밀번호를 todos 로 넣어줬는데도 마찬가지네요. 더 참고할만한 내용이 있을까요?

신동현 · Answer

안녕하세요. 혹시 로컬 MySQL이 실행 중이 아닌지 확인 부탁드립니다. 만약 homebrew를 이용해서 MySQL을 사용 중이라면 localhost의 포트가 충돌 되어서 위와 같은 에러가 발생할 수 있습니다. 아래의 명령어를 통해 사용 중인 MySQL을 먼저 정지해주세요. brew services stop mysql