안녕하세요. 저는 마케팅 대행사에서 3개월 인턴으로 근무 중인 대학생입니다..!아는게 없어 러프하게 질문 드리는 점 우선 죄송합니다.. 네이버 SA영역에서의 문제 해결 프로세스가 궁금합니다!네이버 검색광고에서 성과 내는 프로세스와 보통 현업에서는 주로 어떤 지표를 보고 문제를 찾고 어떻게 해당 문제를 개선하는지 여쭤봐도 될까요?? 보통 광고주 분들께서는 매출 압박을 계속 주시는 데, 검색광고에서는 검색어를 발굴하는 게 최선일까요? 회사에서도 여러 분들께 여쭈어봤지만, 영업 기반의 대행사다 보니 이렇다할 답변을 주시는 분들이 없어서 여쭈어봅니다..!여러분들의 답변은 저에게 큰 힘이 될 것 같습니다.감사합니다 :)  

옛날 영상이라 화면 인터페이스가 달라서 눌러보면서 학습하고 싶은데 아쉬운것 같아요

query = """ select * from nw.customers """ df = pd.read_sql_query(sql=query, con=postgres_engine) df.head(10) --------------------------------------------------------------------------- UnicodeDecodeError Traceback (most recent call last) Cell In[25], line 4 1 query = """ 2 select * from nw.customers 3 """ ----> 4 df = pd.read_sql_query(sql=query, con=postgres_engine) 5 df.head(10) File ~\anaconda3\Lib\site-packages\pandas\io\sql.py:468, in read_sql_query(sql, con, index_col, coerce_float, params, parse_dates, chunksize, dtype, dtype_backend) 465 if dtype_backend is lib.no_default: 466 dtype_backend = "numpy" # type: ignore[assignment] --> 468 with pandasSQL_builder(con) as pandas_sql: 469 return pandas_sql.read_query( 470 sql, 471 index_col=index_col, (...) 477 dtype_backend=dtype_backend, 478 ) File ~\anaconda3\Lib\site-packages\pandas\io\sql.py:832, in pandasSQL_builder(con, schema, need_transaction) 829 raise ImportError("Using URI string without sqlalchemy installed.") 831 if sqlalchemy is not None and isinstance(con, (str, sqlalchemy.engine.Connectable)): --> 832 return SQLDatabase(con, schema, need_transaction) 834 warnings.warn( 835 "pandas only supports SQLAlchemy connectable (engine/connection) or " 836 "database string URI or sqlite3 DBAPI2 connection. Other DBAPI2 " (...) 839 stacklevel=find_stack_level(), 840 ) 841 return SQLiteDatabase(con) File ~\anaconda3\Lib\site-packages\pandas\io\sql.py:1539, in SQLDatabase.__init__(self, con, schema, need_transaction) 1537 self.exit_stack.callback(con.dispose) 1538 if isinstance(con, Engine): -> 1539 con = self.exit_stack.enter_context(con.connect()) 1540 if need_transaction and not con.in_transaction(): 1541 self.exit_stack.enter_context(con.begin()) File ~\anaconda3\Lib\site-packages\sqlalchemy\engine\base.py:3245, in Engine.connect(self) 3222 def connect(self) -> Connection: 3223 """Return a new :class:`_engine.Connection` object. 3224 3225 The :class:`_engine.Connection` acts as a Python context manager, so (...) 3242 3243 """ -> 3245 return self._connection_cls(self) File ~\anaconda3\Lib\site-packages\sqlalchemy\engine\base.py:145, in Connection.__init__(self, engine, connection, _has_events, _allow_revalidate, _allow_autobegin) 143 if connection is None: 144 try: --> 145 self._dbapi_connection = engine.raw_connection() 146 except dialect.loaded_dbapi.Error as err: 147 Connection._handle_dbapi_exception_noconnection( 148 err, dialect, engine 149 ) File ~\anaconda3\Lib\site-packages\sqlalchemy\engine\base.py:3269, in Engine.raw_connection(self) 3247 def raw_connection(self) -> PoolProxiedConnection: 3248 """Return a "raw" DBAPI connection from the connection pool. 3249 3250 The returned object is a proxied version of the DBAPI (...) 3267 3268 """ -> 3269 return self.pool.connect() File ~\anaconda3\Lib\site-packages\sqlalchemy\pool\base.py:452, in Pool.connect(self) 444 def connect(self) -> PoolProxiedConnection: 445 """Return a DBAPI connection from the pool. 446 447 The connection is instrumented such that when its (...) 450 451 """ --> 452 return _ConnectionFairy._checkout(self) File ~\anaconda3\Lib\site-packages\sqlalchemy\pool\base.py:1255, in _ConnectionFairy._checkout(cls, pool, threadconns, fairy) 1247 @classmethod 1248 def _checkout( 1249 cls, (...) 1252 fairy: Optional[_ConnectionFairy] = None, 1253 ) -> _ConnectionFairy: 1254 if not fairy: -> 1255 fairy = _ConnectionRecord.checkout(pool) 1257 if threadconns is not None: 1258 threadconns.current = weakref.ref(fairy) File ~\anaconda3\Lib\site-packages\sqlalchemy\pool\base.py:716, in _ConnectionRecord.checkout(cls, pool) 714 rec = cast(_ConnectionRecord, pool._do_get()) 715 else: --> 716 rec = pool._do_get() 718 try: 719 dbapi_connection = rec.get_connection() File ~\anaconda3\Lib\site-packages\sqlalchemy\pool\impl.py:168, in QueuePool._do_get(self) 166 return self._create_connection() 167 except: --> 168 with util.safe_reraise(): 169 self._dec_overflow() 170 raise File ~\anaconda3\Lib\site-packages\sqlalchemy\util\langhelpers.py:147, in safe_reraise.__exit__(self, type_, value, traceback) 145 assert exc_value is not None 146 self._exc_info = None # remove potential circular references --> 147 raise exc_value.with_traceback(exc_tb) 148 else: 149 self._exc_info = None # remove potential circular references File ~\anaconda3\Lib\site-packages\sqlalchemy\pool\impl.py:166, in QueuePool._do_get(self) 164 if self._inc_overflow(): 165 try: --> 166 return self._create_connection() 167 except: 168 with util.safe_reraise(): File ~\anaconda3\Lib\site-packages\sqlalchemy\pool\base.py:393, in Pool._create_connection(self) 390 def _create_connection(self) -> ConnectionPoolEntry: 391 """Called by subclasses to create a new ConnectionRecord.""" --> 393 return _ConnectionRecord(self) File ~\anaconda3\Lib\site-packages\sqlalchemy\pool\base.py:678, in _ConnectionRecord.__init__(self, pool, connect) 676 self.__pool = pool 677 if connect: --> 678 self.__connect() 679 self.finalize_callback = deque() File ~\anaconda3\Lib\site-packages\sqlalchemy\pool\base.py:902, in _ConnectionRecord.__connect(self) 900 self.fresh = True 901 except BaseException as e: --> 902 with util.safe_reraise(): 903 pool.logger.debug("Error on connect(): %s", e) 904 else: 905 # in SQLAlchemy 1.4 the first_connect event is not used by 906 # the engine, so this will usually not be set File ~\anaconda3\Lib\site-packages\sqlalchemy\util\langhelpers.py:147, in safe_reraise.__exit__(self, type_, value, traceback) 145 assert exc_value is not None 146 self._exc_info = None # remove potential circular references --> 147 raise exc_value.with_traceback(exc_tb) 148 else: 149 self._exc_info = None # remove potential circular references File ~\anaconda3\Lib\site-packages\sqlalchemy\pool\base.py:898, in _ConnectionRecord.__connect(self) 896 try: 897 self.starttime = time.time() --> 898 self.dbapi_connection = connection = pool._invoke_creator(self) 899 pool.logger.debug("Created new connection %r", connection) 900 self.fresh = True File ~\anaconda3\Lib\site-packages\sqlalchemy\engine\create.py:640, in create_engine.<locals>.connect(connection_record) 638 if connection is not None: 639 return connection --> 640 return dialect.connect(*cargs, **cparams) File ~\anaconda3\Lib\site-packages\sqlalchemy\engine\default.py:580, in DefaultDialect.connect(self, *cargs, **cparams) 578 def connect(self, *cargs, **cparams): 579 # inherits the docstring from interfaces.Dialect.connect --> 580 return self.loaded_dbapi.connect(*cargs, **cparams) File ~\anaconda3\Lib\site-packages\psycopg2\__init__.py:122, in connect(dsn, connection_factory, cursor_factory, **kwargs) 119 kwasync['async_'] = kwargs.pop('async_') 121 dsn = _ext.make_dsn(dsn, **kwargs) --> 122 conn = _connect(dsn, connection_factory=connection_factory, **kwasync) 123 if cursor_factory is not None: 124 conn.cursor_factory = cursor_factory UnicodeDecodeError: 'utf-8' codec can't decode byte 0xb8 in position 63: invalid start byte  판다스 버전과 sqlalchemy 버전은 다음과 같이 맞추었습니다2.0.3 2.0.0

수강생들 전부가 각자 사이트 가지고서 하는 것도 아닌데, 테스트 용도로 사이트를 만들어주시질 않았네요..  하...

안녕하세요 c#으로 윈도우 전용 응용프로그램을 만드려합니다. cta나 유입 분석이 응용프로그램에서도 ga로 가능한지 가능하다면 sdk로 처리해야하는건지 방법 문의드립니다

선생님.. 나래비는 일본어 입니다. 어감이 예뻐서 옛 우리말인줄 알고 찾아봤는데 '줄을 세우다'라는 일본어 '나라비'가 어원이라고 하네요