학습하는 분들께 도움이 되고, 더 좋은 답변을 드릴 수 있도록 질문전에 다음을 꼭 확인해주세요.1. 강의 내용과 관련된 질문을 남겨주세요.2. 인프런의 질문 게시판과 자주 하는 질문(링크)을 먼저 확인해주세요.(자주 하는 질문 링크: https://bit.ly/3fX6ygx)3. 질문 잘하기 메뉴얼(링크)을 먼저 읽어주세요.(질문 잘하기 메뉴얼 링크: https://bit.ly/2UfeqCG)질문 시에는 위 내용은 삭제하고 다음 내용을 남겨주세요.=========================================[질문 템플릿]1. 강의 내용과 관련된 질문인가요? (예)2. 인프런의 질문 게시판과 자주 하는 질문에 없는 내용인가요? (아니오)3. 질문 잘하기 메뉴얼을 읽어보셨나요? (예)[질문 내용]보통 jpa에서 제공하는 save는 Customer를 저장하고 싶은 경우(모든 컬럼에 값이 설정돼있지 않음)Customer customer = new Customer();customer.setCustomerName("aa");customerRepository.save(customer);setter로 설정하기엔 컬럼이 너무 많은데이게 맞는건지 아니면 컨트롤러에서 파라미터를 OrderVO로 받아서 Entity로 변환한 다음 저장하는게 맞는지 잘 모르겠습니다. 

application 파일쪽에 띄어쓰기가 2칸으로 되어있는지접속 url에 문제가 있는지 체크를 해봐도 특이 사항은없었는데요 MemberRepositoryTest 실행 시킬때 테이블 생성이 정상적으로 이루어 지고 있지 않습니다...could not prepare statement; SQL [call next value for hibernate_sequence]; nested exception is org.hibernate.exception.SQLGrammarException: could not prepare statementorg.springframework.dao.InvalidDataAccessResourceUsageException: could not prepare statement; SQL [call next value for hibernate_sequence]; nested exception is org.hibernate.exception.SQLGrammarException: could not prepare statement at app//org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaDialect.convertHibernateAccessException(HibernateJpaDialect.java:259) at app//org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaDialect.translateExceptionIfPossible(HibernateJpaDialect.java:233) at app//org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.translateExceptionIfPossible(AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:551) at app//org.springframework.dao.support.ChainedPersistenceExceptionTranslator.translateExceptionIfPossible(ChainedPersistenceExceptionTranslator.java:61) at app//org.springframework.dao.support.DataAccessUtils.translateIfNecessary(DataAccessUtils.java:242) at app//org.springframework.dao.support.PersistenceExceptionTranslationInterceptor.invoke(PersistenceExceptionTranslationInterceptor.java:152) at app//org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:186) at app//org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$CglibMethodInvocation.proceed(CglibAopProxy.java:763) at app//org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$DynamicAdvisedInterceptor.intercept(CglibAopProxy.java:708) at app//com.todel.sample.MemberRepository$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$cc977298.save(<generated>) at app//com.todel.sample.MemberRepositoryTest.testMember(MemberRepositoryTest.java:25) at java.base@11.0.16.1/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at java.base@11.0.16.1/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) at java.base@11.0.16.1/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.base@11.0.16.1/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:566) at app//org.junit.platform.commons.util.ReflectionUtils.invokeMethod(ReflectionUtils.java:725) at app//org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.MethodInvocation.proceed(MethodInvocation.java:60) at app//org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.InvocationInterceptorChain$ValidatingInvocation.proceed(InvocationInterceptorChain.java:131) at app//org.junit.jupiter.engine.extension.TimeoutExtension.intercept(TimeoutExtension.java:149) at app//org.junit.jupiter.engine.extension.TimeoutExtension.interceptTestableMethod(TimeoutExtension.java:140) at app//org.junit.jupiter.engine.extension.TimeoutExtension.interceptTestMethod(TimeoutExtension.java:84) at app//org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.ExecutableInvoker$ReflectiveInterceptorCall.lambda$ofVoidMethod$0(ExecutableInvoker.java:115) at app//org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.ExecutableInvoker.lambda$invoke$0(ExecutableInvoker.java:105) at app//org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.InvocationInterceptorChain$InterceptedInvocation.proceed(InvocationInterceptorChain.java:106) at app//org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.InvocationInterceptorChain.proceed(InvocationInterceptorChain.java:64) at app//org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.InvocationInterceptorChain.chainAndInvoke(InvocationInterceptorChain.java:45) at app//org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.InvocationInterceptorChain.invoke(InvocationInterceptorChain.java:37) at app//org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.ExecutableInvoker.invoke(ExecutableInvoker.java:104) at app//org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.ExecutableInvoker.invoke(ExecutableInvoker.java:98) at app//org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.lambda$invokeTestMethod$7(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:214) at app//org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73) at app//org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.invokeTestMethod(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:210) at app//org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.execute(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:135) at app//org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.execute(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:66) at app//org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$6(NodeTestTask.java:151) at app//org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73) at app//org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$8(NodeTestTask.java:141) at app//org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.Node.around(Node.java:137) at app//org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$9(NodeTestTask.java:139) at app//org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73) at app//org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.executeRecursively(NodeTestTask.java:138) at app//org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.execute(NodeTestTask.java:95) at java.base@11.0.16.1/java.util.ArrayList.forEach(ArrayList.java:1541) at app//org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.invokeAll(SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:41) at app//org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$6(NodeTestTask.java:155) at app//org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73) at app//org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$8(NodeTestTask.java:141) at app//org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.Node.around(Node.java:137) at app//org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$9(NodeTestTask.java:139) at app//org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73) at app//org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.executeRecursively(NodeTestTask.java:138) at app//org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.execute(NodeTestTask.java:95) at java.base@11.0.16.1/java.util.ArrayList.forEach(ArrayList.java:1541) at app//org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.invokeAll(SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:41) at app//org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$6(NodeTestTask.java:155) at app//org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73) at app//org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$8(NodeTestTask.java:141) at app//org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.Node.around(Node.java:137) at app//org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$9(NodeTestTask.java:139) at app//org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73) at app//org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.executeRecursively(NodeTestTask.java:138) at app//org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.execute(NodeTestTask.java:95) at app//org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.submit(SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:35) at app//org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.HierarchicalTestExecutor.execute(HierarchicalTestExecutor.java:57) at app//org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.HierarchicalTestEngine.execute(HierarchicalTestEngine.java:54) at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.execute(EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:107) at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.execute(EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:88) at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.lambda$execute$0(EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:54) at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.withInterceptedStreams(EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:67) at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.execute(EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:52) at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.execute(DefaultLauncher.java:114) at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.execute(DefaultLauncher.java:86) at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncherSession$DelegatingLauncher.execute(DefaultLauncherSession.java:86) at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.SessionPerRequestLauncher.execute(SessionPerRequestLauncher.java:53) at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.junitplatform.JUnitPlatformTestClassProcessor$CollectAllTestClassesExecutor.processAllTestClasses(JUnitPlatformTestClassProcessor.java:99) at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.junitplatform.JUnitPlatformTestClassProcessor$CollectAllTestClassesExecutor.access$000(JUnitPlatformTestClassProcessor.java:79) at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.junitplatform.JUnitPlatformTestClassProcessor.stop(JUnitPlatformTestClassProcessor.java:75) at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.SuiteTestClassProcessor.stop(SuiteTestClassProcessor.java:62) at java.base@11.0.16.1/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at java.base@11.0.16.1/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) at java.base@11.0.16.1/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.base@11.0.16.1/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:566) at org.gradle.internal.dispatch.ReflectionDispatch.dispatch(ReflectionDispatch.java:36) at org.gradle.internal.dispatch.ReflectionDispatch.dispatch(ReflectionDispatch.java:24) at org.gradle.internal.dispatch.ContextClassLoaderDispatch.dispatch(ContextClassLoaderDispatch.java:33) at org.gradle.internal.dispatch.ProxyDispatchAdapter$DispatchingInvocationHandler.invoke(ProxyDispatchAdapter.java:94) at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy2.stop(Unknown Source) at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.worker.TestWorker$3.run(TestWorker.java:193) at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.worker.TestWorker.executeAndMaintainThreadName(TestWorker.java:129) at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.worker.TestWorker.execute(TestWorker.java:100) at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.worker.TestWorker.execute(TestWorker.java:60) at org.gradle.process.internal.worker.child.ActionExecutionWorker.execute(ActionExecutionWorker.java:56) at org.gradle.process.internal.worker.child.SystemApplicationClassLoaderWorker.call(SystemApplicationClassLoaderWorker.java:113) at org.gradle.process.internal.worker.child.SystemApplicationClassLoaderWorker.call(SystemApplicationClassLoaderWorker.java:65) at app//worker.org.gradle.process.internal.worker.GradleWorkerMain.run(GradleWorkerMain.java:69) at app//worker.org.gradle.process.internal.worker.GradleWorkerMain.main(GradleWorkerMain.java:74)Caused by: org.hibernate.exception.SQLGrammarException: could not prepare statement at app//org.hibernate.exception.internal.SQLExceptionTypeDelegate.convert(SQLExceptionTypeDelegate.java:63) at app//org.hibernate.exception.internal.StandardSQLExceptionConverter.convert(StandardSQLExceptionConverter.java:37) at app//org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.spi.SqlExceptionHelper.convert(SqlExceptionHelper.java:113) at app//org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.internal.StatementPreparerImpl$StatementPreparationTemplate.prepareStatement(StatementPreparerImpl.java:186) at app//org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.internal.StatementPreparerImpl.prepareStatement(StatementPreparerImpl.java:75) at app//org.hibernate.id.enhanced.SequenceStructure$1.getNextValue(SequenceStructure.java:105) at app//org.hibernate.id.enhanced.NoopOptimizer.generate(NoopOptimizer.java:40) at app//org.hibernate.id.enhanced.SequenceStyleGenerator.generate(SequenceStyleGenerator.java:534) at app//org.hibernate.event.internal.AbstractSaveEventListener.saveWithGeneratedId(AbstractSaveEventListener.java:114) at app//org.hibernate.event.internal.DefaultPersistEventListener.entityIsTransient(DefaultPersistEventListener.java:185) at app//org.hibernate.event.internal.DefaultPersistEventListener.onPersist(DefaultPersistEventListener.java:128) at app//org.hibernate.event.internal.DefaultPersistEventListener.onPersist(DefaultPersistEventListener.java:55) at app//org.hibernate.event.service.internal.EventListenerGroupImpl.fireEventOnEachListener(EventListenerGroupImpl.java:107) at app//org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.firePersist(SessionImpl.java:756) at app//org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.persist(SessionImpl.java:742) at java.base@11.0.16.1/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at java.base@11.0.16.1/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) at java.base@11.0.16.1/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.base@11.0.16.1/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:566) at app//org.springframework.orm.jpa.SharedEntityManagerCreator$SharedEntityManagerInvocationHandler.invoke(SharedEntityManagerCreator.java:315) at app//com.sun.proxy.$Proxy98.persist(Unknown Source) at app//com.todel.sample.MemberRepository.save(MemberRepository.java:15) at app//com.todel.sample.MemberRepository$$FastClassBySpringCGLIB$$e449817d.invoke(<generated>) at app//org.springframework.cglib.proxy.MethodProxy.invoke(MethodProxy.java:218) at app//org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$CglibMethodInvocation.invokeJoinpoint(CglibAopProxy.java:793) at app//org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:163) at app//org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$CglibMethodInvocation.proceed(CglibAopProxy.java:763) at app//org.springframework.dao.support.PersistenceExceptionTranslationInterceptor.invoke(PersistenceExceptionTranslationInterceptor.java:137) ... 90 moreCaused by: org.h2.jdbc.JdbcSQLSyntaxErrorException: Sequence "HIBERNATE_SEQUENCE" not found; SQL statement:call next value for hibernate_sequence [90036-214] at org.h2.message.DbException.getJdbcSQLException(DbException.java:632) at org.h2.message.DbException.getJdbcSQLException(DbException.java:477) at org.h2.message.DbException.get(DbException.java:223) at org.h2.message.DbException.get(DbException.java:199) at org.h2.command.Parser.readSequence(Parser.java:8471) at org.h2.command.Parser.readTermWithIdentifier(Parser.java:5347) at org.h2.command.Parser.readTermWithIdentifier(Parser.java:5217) at org.h2.command.Parser.readTerm(Parser.java:4901) at org.h2.command.Parser.readFactor(Parser.java:3398) at org.h2.command.Parser.readSum(Parser.java:3385) at org.h2.command.Parser.readConcat(Parser.java:3350) at org.h2.command.Parser.readCondition(Parser.java:3132) at org.h2.command.Parser.readExpression(Parser.java:3053) at org.h2.command.Parser.parseCall(Parser.java:6980) at org.h2.command.Parser.parsePrepared(Parser.java:765) at org.h2.command.Parser.parse(Parser.java:689) at org.h2.command.Parser.parse(Parser.java:661) at org.h2.command.Parser.prepareCommand(Parser.java:569) at org.h2.engine.SessionLocal.prepareLocal(SessionLocal.java:631) at org.h2.server.TcpServerThread.process(TcpServerThread.java:288) at org.h2.server.TcpServerThread.run(TcpServerThread.java:191) at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source) at app//org.h2.message.DbException.getJdbcSQLException(DbException.java:632) at app//org.h2.engine.SessionRemote.readException(SessionRemote.java:637) at app//org.h2.engine.SessionRemote.done(SessionRemote.java:606) at app//org.h2.command.CommandRemote.prepare(CommandRemote.java:78) at app//org.h2.command.CommandRemote.<init>(CommandRemote.java:50) at app//org.h2.engine.SessionRemote.prepareCommand(SessionRemote.java:480) at app//org.h2.jdbc.JdbcConnection.prepareCommand(JdbcConnection.java:1116) at app//org.h2.jdbc.JdbcPreparedStatement.<init>(JdbcPreparedStatement.java:92) at app//org.h2.jdbc.JdbcConnection.prepareStatement(JdbcConnection.java:288) at app//com.zaxxer.hikari.pool.ProxyConnection.prepareStatement(ProxyConnection.java:337) at app//com.zaxxer.hikari.pool.HikariProxyConnection.prepareStatement(HikariProxyConnection.java) at app//org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.internal.StatementPreparerImpl$1.doPrepare(StatementPreparerImpl.java:90) at app//org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.internal.StatementPreparerImpl$StatementPreparationTemplate.prepareStatement(StatementPreparerImpl.java:176) ... 114 more

[질문 템플릿]1. 강의 내용과 관련된 질문인가요? (예/아니오) 예2. 인프런의 질문 게시판과 자주 하는 질문에 없는 내용인가요? (예/아니오) 예3. 질문 잘하기 메뉴얼을 읽어보셨나요? (예/아니오) 예[질문 내용]맥을 쓰고 있는데 h2 데이터베이스 접속이 안되고이런 문구가 나와요.

[질문 템플릿]1. 강의 내용과 관련된 질문인가요? (예/아니오) 예2. 인프런의 질문 게시판과 자주 하는 질문에 없는 내용인가요? (예/아니오) 아니오3. 질문 잘하기 메뉴얼을 읽어보셨나요? (예/아니오) 예[질문 내용]정답 찾았습니다.1.h2를 끄신 줄 알아서 껏는데 백그라운드로 돌리고 계신 거였습니다. 

[질문 템플릿]1. 강의 내용과 관련된 질문인가요? (예/아니오) 예2. 인프런의 질문 게시판과 자주 하는 질문에 없는 내용인가요? (예/아니오) 아니오3. 질문 잘하기 메뉴얼을 읽어보셨나요? (예/아니오) 예[질문 내용]cd ~ls -alrth 하는데 없어요아. 1.4.199 버전으로 다시 설치하니 됩니다ㅎ...  

예를들어 Order클래스에서 setMember을 대신해 @Builer사용시에는 이렇게 작성하는게 맞을까요?@Builder private Order(Member member, Delivery delivery, List<OrderItem> orderItems,LocalDateTime orderDate,OrderStatus status){ this.member = member; this.delivery = delivery; this.orderItems = orderItems; this.orderDate = orderDate; this.status = status; if (member != null) { member.getOrders().add(this); } }

59강 TodoForm onSave 함수에서 API를 호출할 때, data 객체를 생성하지 않고 API 바디에 곧바로 todo.value를 넣으면 안될까요?

양방향으로 관계가 어떤 경우일까요? 1대다, 다대다 이런 경우를 말하는건가요? 연관관계 메서드가, 객체를 생성하고 값을 셋팅할때 한개라도 빼먹는 경우가 있어서 간편하게 하려고 두개를 묶어서 나타내는 것이라고 생각하면 맞나요? 강의 25분 9초에서 연관 관계 메서드를 왜 적어줘야 하는지 잘 모르겠습니다. 그러니까, order라는 엔티티를 만든 곳에 member객체를 필드명 member 와 구별하기 위해 this.member = member 하면서 셋팅을 하고, member.getOrders().add(this) 즉, 회원 주문에 회원이름을 넣어주고? 이거를 여기에 기본적으로 셋팅해주는 이유가 뭔가요??

@ManyToOne @JoinColumn(name = "parent_id") private Category parent; @OneToMany(mappedBy = "parent") private List<Category> child = new ArrayList<>();부모와 자식을 이렇게 설정해준다는데,부모를 Many To One자식을 One To Many 로 해주는게 이해가 안갑니다.왜 이렇게 연관관계를 설정해 줘야 하는건가요?   

 Address.javapackage jpabook.jpashop.domain; import lombok.Getter; import lombok.Setter; import javax.persistence.Embeddable; @Embeddable @Getter public class Address { private String city; private String street; private String zipcode; protected Address() { } public Address(String city, String street, String zipcode) { this.city = city; this.street = street; this.zipcode = zipcode; } }  Member.javapackage jpabook.jpashop.domain; import lombok.Getter; import lombok.Setter; import org.apache.tomcat.jni.Address; import javax.persistence.*; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; @Entity @Getter @Setter public class Member { @Id @GeneratedValue @Column(name = "member_id") private Long id; private String username; @Embedded private Address address; @OneToMany(mappedBy = "member") private List<Order> orders = new ArrayList<>(); }  Delivery.javapackage jpabook.jpashop.domain; import javax.persistence.*; @Entity public class Delivery { @Id @GeneratedValue @Column(name = "delivery_id") private Long id; @OneToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY, mappedBy = "delivery") private Order order; @Embedded private Address address; @Enumerated(EnumType.STRING) private DeliveryStatus status; // ENUM [READY(준비), COMP(배송) }  코드는 위와 같습니다. 질문란에 검색을 해보니 과거에 저랑 완전히 똑같은 증상이 있으셨던 분이 질문 글을 남겨놓았더군요. 내용에 Member 테이블을 삭제한 후 다시 빌드한 뒤에 실행한 뒤 정상 작동했다고 확인했습니다. 저같은 경우는 어쩐 연유인지 테이블을 삭제하고 다시 실행해봐도 되지가 않아서 따로 문의드립니다. 🙏

category와 item 은 서로 다대다 관계인데, 관계형 db는 다대다관계인경우 중간테이블을 설정해야 해서 category_item테이블이 온다 라고 이해하면 될까요?앞으로 추후 플젝 할때 다대다 관계이면 무조건 중간테이블을 설정해야지만 정상작동을 하는건지도 궁금해요

[질문 템플릿]1. 강의 내용과 관련된 질문인가요? 예2. 인프런의 질문 게시판과 자주 하는 질문에 없는 내용인가요? 예3. 질문 잘하기 메뉴얼을 읽어보셨나요? 예[질문 내용]여기에 질문 내용을 남겨주세요. 안녕하세요 수강생 입니다. 궁금한것이 있어 질문 합니다. JPA 를 하면서 궁금한것이 있어서 몇가지 적어 봅니다. JPA를 활용할때 JPA코드로 만들어진 테이블이 아닌 기존에 DDL로 만들어진 테이블 조회도 가능 할까요 ? - 이건 아직 제가 조회 부분을 안봐서 질문하는것일수도 있네요 ㅠ 실행하면서 JPA로 만들어진 테이블이 구성되는데 그럼 매번 실행할때마다 테이블을 지우고 생성되는건지 아니면 중복테이블을 체크하고 생성되는것일까요 ? ManyTOMany를 실무에선 안쓴다는 말이 다대다 구성을 안한다는 말씀이신거 같은데 그럼 다대다와 같은 경우를 중간테이블로 두어서 1대다 형식으로 구성하는 방안이 좋을까요 ?    

[질문 템플릿]1. 강의 내용과 관련된 질문인가요? (예)2. 인프런의 질문 게시판과 자주 하는 질문에 없는 내용인가요? (예)3. 질문 잘하기 메뉴얼을 읽어보셨나요? (예)[질문 내용]20:24 부분의 줌인 단축키가 있나요?코드 부분 단축키 말고 패키지 부분에 적용하는 방법은 찾지 못하겠습니다 ㅠㅠ 

해당 테스트 코드에서 맨마지막 find member == member부분 값이 true인 이유를 설명해주시는데, 잘이해가 가지 않습니다. 이해하려면 기본편 어디를 봐야 하는지 알려주실 수 있을 까요?

화면에서는 insert into member (username, id) values (?, ?) 띄고insert into member (username, id) values ('memberA', 1) 이렇게 잘 나오는데,저는 아래와 같이 한줄로 모든게 나와버려요저도 한 줄씩 띄어서 보기 좋게 나왔으면 좋겠는데 방법이 없는건가요?2023-05-06T02:12:50.026+09:00 DEBUG 9774 --- [ main] org.hibernate.SQL :insertintomember(username, id)values(?, ?)2023-05-06T02:12:50.027+09:00 INFO 9774 --- [ main] p6spy : 1683306770027|0|statement|connection 4|url jdbc:h2:tcp://localhost/~/jpashop|insert into member (username, id) values (?, ?)|insert into member (username, id) values ('memberA', 1) 

아래는 shell에 ./gradlew clean build를 하니 나온 오류입니다. 인텔리제이에서 테스트는 잘 되는데 왜 build가 안되는지 잘모르겠어요.. jpashop ./gradlew clean buildWelcome to Gradle 7.6.1!Here are the highlights of this release: - Added support for Java 19. - Introduced --rerun flag for individual task rerun. - Improved dependency block for test suites to be strongly typed. - Added a pluggable system for Java toolchains provisioning.For more details see https://docs.gradle.org/7.6.1/release-notes.html> Task :test FAILEDJpashopApplicationTests > initializationError FAILED org.junit.runners.model.InvalidTestClassError at ParentRunner.java:5252023-05-06T01:42:49.688+09:00 INFO 9580 --- [ionShutdownHook] j.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean : Closing JPA EntityManagerFactory for persistence unit 'default'2023-05-06T01:42:49.689+09:00 INFO 9580 --- [ionShutdownHook] com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource : HikariPool-1 - Shutdown initiated...2023-05-06T01:42:49.694+09:00 INFO 9580 --- [ionShutdownHook] com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource : HikariPool-1 - Shutdown completed.2 tests completed, 1 failedFAILURE: Build failed with an exception.* What went wrong:Execution failed for task ':test'.> There were failing tests. See the report at: file:///Users/shfur2918/Desktop/spring_study/스프링_실전1편/jpashop/build/reports/tests/test/index.html* Try:> Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace.> Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output.> Run with --scan to get full insights.* Get more help at https://help.gradle.orgBUILD FAILED in 3s8 actionable tasks: 8 executed

아래와 같은 오류가 발생하는데 오류를 어떻게 해결할 수 있을까요.. 너무 답답해요 ㅠㅠ   /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk-17.jdk/Contents/Home/bin/java -ea -Didea.test.cyclic.buffer.size=1048576 -javaagent:/Users/shfur2918/Library/Application Support/JetBrains/Toolbox/apps/IDEA-U/ch-0/223.8617.56/IntelliJ IDEA.app/Contents/lib/idea_rt.jar=57540:/Users/shfur2918/Library/Application Support/JetBrains/Toolbox/apps/IDEA-U/ch-0/223.8617.56/IntelliJ IDEA.app/Contents/bin -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -classpath /Users/shfur2918/Library/Application Support/JetBrains/Toolbox/apps/IDEA-U/ch-0/223.8617.56/IntelliJ IDEA.app/Contents/lib/idea_rt.jar:/Users/shfur2918/Library/Application Support/JetBrains/Toolbox/apps/IDEA-U/ch-0/223.8617.56/IntelliJ IDEA.app/Contents/plugins/junit/lib/junit5-rt.jar:/Users/shfur2918/Library/Application Support/JetBrains/Toolbox/apps/IDEA-U/ch-0/223.8617.56/IntelliJ IDEA.app/Contents/plugins/junit/lib/junit-rt.jar:/Users/shfur2918/Desktop/spring_study/스프링_실전1편/jpashop/out/test/classes:/Users/shfur2918/Desktop/spring_study/스프링_실전1편/jpashop/out/production/classes:/Users/shfur2918/Desktop/spring_study/스프링_실전1편/jpashop/out/production/resources:/Users/shfur2918/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-starter-data-jpa/3.0.5/3878bf2b2555fc1d38a9ebde0169eec4eaf6bf1c/spring-boot-starter-data-jpa-3.0.5.jar:/Users/shfur2918/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf/3.0.5/e23e18da18a7eef641be6797e74de61ac7b399bd/spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf-3.0.5.jar:/Users/shfur2918/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-starter-web/3.0.5/c8f9a85fed134963b69cb2f2a0dcf151047b6cd1/spring-boot-starter-web-3.0.5.jar:/Users/shfur2918/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-devtools/3.0.5/1d1cde4e5efafc9f3276eb7a09c29c95db6ee492/spring-boot-devtools-3.0.5.jar:/Users/shfur2918/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-starter-test/3.0.5/cf9fd5d146ce335eaec708b5bde40445f94ee813/spring-boot-starter-test-3.0.5.jar:/Users/shfur2918/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.junit.vintage/junit-vintage-engine/5.9.2/53421816bde124a564a64ba005dcc0c8e66a9722/junit-vintage-engine-5.9.2.jar:/Users/shfur2918/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/junit/junit/4.13.1/cdd00374f1fee76b11e2a9d127405aa3f6be5b6a/junit-4.13.1.jar:/Users/shfur2918/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-starter-aop/3.0.5/99559481bff53a47999f0fc9bdb5d89999a9e8d0/spring-boot-starter-aop-3.0.5.jar:/Users/shfur2918/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-starter-jdbc/3.0.5/289da3f406133ff2f35c4f61fdc43e5112e45404/spring-boot-starter-jdbc-3.0.5.jar:/Users/shfur2918/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.hibernate.orm/hibernate-core/6.1.7.Final/343f47b34c96fe9c44bf9b219a7b3c5d6d2fc90e/hibernate-core-6.1.7.Final.jar:/Users/shfur2918/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.springframework.data/spring-data-jpa/3.0.4/a2f14d5216cd25bb3c1ea374d4d7c06663525268/spring-data-jpa-3.0.4.jar:/Users/shfur2918/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.springframework/spring-aspects/6.0.7/1b4656c722d3a73640ebf9d730f4f4433ceb3204/spring-aspects-6.0.7.jar:/Users/shfur2918/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-starter/3.0.5/5d13714accd45b2b1af0d5de1495b2ed9a49fe89/spring-boot-starter-3.0.5.jar:/Users/shfur2918/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.thymeleaf/thymeleaf-spring6/3.1.1.RELEASE/deb52ef921a4ac5132fedb7ebfc2bc1dad4382b3/thymeleaf-spring6-3.1.1.RELEASE.jar:/Users/shfur2918/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-starter-json/3.0.5/d9b191badbcc63083770ba111f9290e45e512a54/spring-boot-starter-json-3.0.5.jar:/Users/shfur2918/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-starter-tomcat/3.0.5/5dd71e501f2be01a359ef7187e28a523379c23f2/spring-boot-starter-tomcat-3.0.5.jar:/Users/shfur2918/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.springframework/spring-webmvc/6.0.7/2fdde1a0d3706a85fe318a4f6ebffb4f4f7c4c6d/spring-webmvc-6.0.7.jar:/Users/shfur2918/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.springframework/spring-web/6.0.7/43f8ac9c46c15d57fca00fc81ce1f2849f6cecb9/spring-web-6.0.7.jar:/Users/shfur2918/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-autoconfigure/3.0.5/fa43d48c30a0105562ac8b0fb34e58deaa19737c/spring-boot-autoconfigure-3.0.5.jar:/Users/shfur2918/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot/3.0.5/a2aea9c55893accab2c9f3a987b5b58b277bfd42/spring-boot-3.0.5.jar:/Users/shfur2918/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.junit.jupiter/junit-jupiter/5.9.2/26c586fbe0ebd81b48c9f11f0d998124248697ae/junit-jupiter-5.9.2.jar:/Users/shfur2918/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-test-autoconfigure/3.0.5/8abab8961ac6a634a9bb1edea4182ab54297c947/spring-boot-test-autoconfigure-3.0.5.jar:/Users/shfur2918/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-test/3.0.5/2895ed0f90fc2a52fc27172f678ce05c1c256b37/spring-boot-test-3.0.5.jar:/Users/shfur2918/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/com.jayway.jsonpath/json-path/2.7.0/f9d7d9659f2694e61142046ff8a216c047f263e8/json-path-2.7.0.jar:/Users/shfur2918/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/jakarta.xml.bind/jakarta.xml.bind-api/4.0.0/bbb399208d288b15ec101fa4fcfc4bd77cedc97a/jakarta.xml.bind-api-4.0.0.jar:/Users/shfur2918/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.assertj/assertj-core/3.23.1/d2bb60570f5b3d7ffa8f8000118c9c07b86eca93/assertj-core-3.23.1.jar:/Users/shfur2918/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.hamcrest/hamcrest/2.2/1820c0968dba3a11a1b30669bb1f01978a91dedc/hamcrest-2.2.jar:/Users/shfur2918/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.mockito/mockito-junit-jupiter/4.8.1/e393aa62eca2244a535b03842843f2f199343d1f/mockito-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com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter -ideVersion5 -junit4 jpabook.jpashop.MemberRepositoryTest23:54:15.000 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTestContextBootstrapper -- Neither @ContextConfiguration nor @ContextHierarchy found for test class [MemberRepositoryTest]: using SpringBootContextLoader23:54:15.004 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractContextLoader -- Could not detect default resource locations for test class [jpabook.jpashop.MemberRepositoryTest]: no resource found for suffixes {-context.xml, Context.groovy}.23:54:15.004 [main] INFO org.springframework.test.context.support.AnnotationConfigContextLoaderUtils -- Could not detect default configuration classes for test class [jpabook.jpashop.MemberRepositoryTest]: MemberRepositoryTest does not declare any static, non-private, non-final, nested classes annotated with @Configuration.23:54:15.028 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTestContextBootstrapper -- Using ContextCustomizers for test class [MemberRepositoryTest]: [DisableObservabilityContextCustomizer, PropertyMappingContextCustomizer, Customizer, ExcludeFilterContextCustomizer, DuplicateJsonObjectContextCustomizer, MockitoContextCustomizer, TestRestTemplateContextCustomizer]23:54:15.115 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.context.annotation.ClassPathScanningCandidateComponentProvider -- Identified candidate component class: file [/Users/shfur2918/Desktop/spring_study/스프링_실전1편/jpashop/out/production/classes/jpabook/jpashop/JpashopApplication.class]23:54:15.118 [main] INFO org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTestContextBootstrapper -- Found @SpringBootConfiguration jpabook.jpashop.JpashopApplication for test class jpabook.jpashop.MemberRepositoryTest23:54:15.176 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTestContextBootstrapper -- Using TestExecutionListeners for test class [MemberRepositoryTest]: [ServletTestExecutionListener, DirtiesContextBeforeModesTestExecutionListener, ApplicationEventsTestExecutionListener, MockitoTestExecutionListener, DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener, DirtiesContextTestExecutionListener, TransactionalTestExecutionListener, SqlScriptsTestExecutionListener, EventPublishingTestExecutionListener, RestDocsTestExecutionListener, MockRestServiceServerResetTestExecutionListener, MockMvcPrintOnlyOnFailureTestExecutionListener, WebDriverTestExecutionListener, MockWebServiceServerTestExecutionListener, ResetMocksTestExecutionListener]23:54:15.177 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.test.annotation.ProfileValueUtils -- Retrieved @ProfileValueSourceConfiguration [null] for test class [jpabook.jpashop.MemberRepositoryTest]23:54:15.178 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.test.annotation.ProfileValueUtils -- Retrieved ProfileValueSource type [class org.springframework.test.annotation.SystemProfileValueSource] for class [jpabook.jpashop.MemberRepositoryTest]23:54:15.178 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.test.annotation.ProfileValueUtils -- Retrieved @ProfileValueSourceConfiguration [null] for test class [jpabook.jpashop.MemberRepositoryTest]23:54:15.178 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.test.annotation.ProfileValueUtils -- Retrieved ProfileValueSource type [class org.springframework.test.annotation.SystemProfileValueSource] for class [jpabook.jpashop.MemberRepositoryTest]23:54:15.178 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.test.annotation.ProfileValueUtils -- Retrieved @ProfileValueSourceConfiguration [null] for test class [jpabook.jpashop.MemberRepositoryTest]23:54:15.178 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.test.annotation.ProfileValueUtils -- Retrieved ProfileValueSource type [class org.springframework.test.annotation.SystemProfileValueSource] for class [jpabook.jpashop.MemberRepositoryTest]23:54:15.183 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.test.annotation.ProfileValueUtils -- Retrieved @ProfileValueSourceConfiguration [null] for test class [jpabook.jpashop.MemberRepositoryTest]23:54:15.183 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.test.annotation.ProfileValueUtils -- Retrieved ProfileValueSource type [class org.springframework.test.annotation.SystemProfileValueSource] for class [jpabook.jpashop.MemberRepositoryTest]23:54:15.183 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.test.annotation.ProfileValueUtils -- Retrieved @ProfileValueSourceConfiguration [null] for test class [jpabook.jpashop.MemberRepositoryTest]23:54:15.183 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.test.annotation.ProfileValueUtils -- Retrieved ProfileValueSource type [class org.springframework.test.annotation.SystemProfileValueSource] for class [jpabook.jpashop.MemberRepositoryTest]23:54:15.183 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.test.annotation.ProfileValueUtils -- Retrieved @ProfileValueSourceConfiguration [null] for test class [jpabook.jpashop.MemberRepositoryTest]23:54:15.183 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.test.annotation.ProfileValueUtils -- Retrieved ProfileValueSource type [class org.springframework.test.annotation.SystemProfileValueSource] for class [jpabook.jpashop.MemberRepositoryTest]23:54:15.184 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractDirtiesContextTestExecutionListener -- Before test class: class [MemberRepositoryTest], class annotated with @DirtiesContext [false] with mode [null]23:54:15.185 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.test.annotation.ProfileValueUtils -- Retrieved @ProfileValueSourceConfiguration [null] for test class [jpabook.jpashop.MemberRepositoryTest]23:54:15.185 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.test.annotation.ProfileValueUtils -- Retrieved ProfileValueSource type [class org.springframework.test.annotation.SystemProfileValueSource] for class [jpabook.jpashop.MemberRepositoryTest] . ____ _ /\\ / ___'_ __ (_)_ _ \ \ \ \( ( )\___ | '_ | '_| | '_ \/ _` | \ \ \ \ \\/ ___)| |_)| | | | | || (_| | ) ) ) ) ' |____| .__|_| |_|_| |_\__, | / / / / =========|_|==============|___/=/_/_/_/ :: Spring Boot :: (v3.0.5)2023-05-05T23:54:15.318+09:00 INFO 8564 --- [ main] jpabook.jpashop.MemberRepositoryTest : Starting MemberRepositoryTest using Java 17.0.6 with PID 8564 (started by shfur2918 in /Users/shfur2918/Desktop/spring_study/스프링_실전1편/jpashop)2023-05-05T23:54:15.319+09:00 INFO 8564 --- [ main] jpabook.jpashop.MemberRepositoryTest : No active profile set, falling back to 1 default profile: "default"2023-05-05T23:54:15.515+09:00 INFO 8564 --- [ main] .s.d.r.c.RepositoryConfigurationDelegate : Bootstrapping Spring Data JPA repositories in DEFAULT mode.2023-05-05T23:54:15.527+09:00 INFO 8564 --- [ main] .s.d.r.c.RepositoryConfigurationDelegate : Finished Spring Data repository scanning in 6 ms. Found 0 JPA repository interfaces.2023-05-05T23:54:15.672+09:00 INFO 8564 --- [ main] o.hibernate.jpa.internal.util.LogHelper : HHH000204: Processing PersistenceUnitInfo [name: default]2023-05-05T23:54:15.690+09:00 INFO 8564 --- [ main] org.hibernate.Version : HHH000412: Hibernate ORM core version 6.1.7.Final2023-05-05T23:54:15.798+09:00 INFO 8564 --- [ main] com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource : HikariPool-1 - Starting...2023-05-05T23:54:16.818+09:00 ERROR 8564 --- [ main] com.zaxxer.hikari.pool.HikariPool : HikariPool-1 - Exception during pool initialization.org.h2.jdbc.JdbcSQLNonTransientConnectionException: Unsupported connection setting "MVCC" [90113-214] at org.h2.message.DbException.getJdbcSQLException(DbException.java:678) ~[h2-2.1.214.jar:2.1.214] at org.h2.message.DbException.getJdbcSQLException(DbException.java:477) ~[h2-2.1.214.jar:2.1.214] at org.h2.message.DbException.get(DbException.java:223) ~[h2-2.1.214.jar:2.1.214] at org.h2.message.DbException.get(DbException.java:199) ~[h2-2.1.214.jar:2.1.214] at org.h2.engine.ConnectionInfo.readSettingsFromURL(ConnectionInfo.java:347) ~[h2-2.1.214.jar:2.1.214] at org.h2.engine.ConnectionInfo.<init>(ConnectionInfo.java:97) ~[h2-2.1.214.jar:2.1.214] at org.h2.jdbc.JdbcConnection.<init>(JdbcConnection.java:113) ~[h2-2.1.214.jar:2.1.214] at org.h2.Driver.connect(Driver.java:59) ~[h2-2.1.214.jar:2.1.214] at com.zaxxer.hikari.util.DriverDataSource.getConnection(DriverDataSource.java:138) ~[HikariCP-5.0.1.jar:na] at com.zaxxer.hikari.pool.PoolBase.newConnection(PoolBase.java:359) ~[HikariCP-5.0.1.jar:na] at com.zaxxer.hikari.pool.PoolBase.newPoolEntry(PoolBase.java:201) ~[HikariCP-5.0.1.jar:na] at com.zaxxer.hikari.pool.HikariPool.createPoolEntry(HikariPool.java:470) ~[HikariCP-5.0.1.jar:na] at com.zaxxer.hikari.pool.HikariPool.checkFailFast(HikariPool.java:561) ~[HikariCP-5.0.1.jar:na] at com.zaxxer.hikari.pool.HikariPool.<init>(HikariPool.java:100) ~[HikariCP-5.0.1.jar:na] at com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource.getConnection(HikariDataSource.java:112) ~[HikariCP-5.0.1.jar:na] at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.connections.internal.DatasourceConnectionProviderImpl.getConnection(DatasourceConnectionProviderImpl.java:122) ~[hibernate-core-6.1.7.Final.jar:6.1.7.Final] at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.env.internal.JdbcEnvironmentInitiator$ConnectionProviderJdbcConnectionAccess.obtainConnection(JdbcEnvironmentInitiator.java:284) ~[hibernate-core-6.1.7.Final.jar:6.1.7.Final] at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.env.internal.JdbcEnvironmentInitiator.initiateService(JdbcEnvironmentInitiator.java:177) ~[hibernate-core-6.1.7.Final.jar:6.1.7.Final] at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.env.internal.JdbcEnvironmentInitiator.initiateService(JdbcEnvironmentInitiator.java:36) ~[hibernate-core-6.1.7.Final.jar:6.1.7.Final] at org.hibernate.boot.registry.internal.StandardServiceRegistryImpl.initiateService(StandardServiceRegistryImpl.java:119) ~[hibernate-core-6.1.7.Final.jar:6.1.7.Final] at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.createService(AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:255) ~[hibernate-core-6.1.7.Final.jar:6.1.7.Final] at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.initializeService(AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:230) ~[hibernate-core-6.1.7.Final.jar:6.1.7.Final] at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.getService(AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:207) ~[hibernate-core-6.1.7.Final.jar:6.1.7.Final] at org.hibernate.boot.model.relational.Database.<init>(Database.java:44) ~[hibernate-core-6.1.7.Final.jar:6.1.7.Final] at org.hibernate.boot.internal.InFlightMetadataCollectorImpl.getDatabase(InFlightMetadataCollectorImpl.java:218) ~[hibernate-core-6.1.7.Final.jar:6.1.7.Final] at org.hibernate.boot.internal.InFlightMetadataCollectorImpl.<init>(InFlightMetadataCollectorImpl.java:191) ~[hibernate-core-6.1.7.Final.jar:6.1.7.Final] at org.hibernate.boot.model.process.spi.MetadataBuildingProcess.complete(MetadataBuildingProcess.java:138) ~[hibernate-core-6.1.7.Final.jar:6.1.7.Final] at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.metadata(EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:1348) ~[hibernate-core-6.1.7.Final.jar:6.1.7.Final] at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.build(EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:1419) ~[hibernate-core-6.1.7.Final.jar:6.1.7.Final] at org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.SpringHibernateJpaPersistenceProvider.createContainerEntityManagerFactory(SpringHibernateJpaPersistenceProvider.java:66) ~[spring-orm-6.0.7.jar:6.0.7] at org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.createNativeEntityManagerFactory(LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:376) ~[spring-orm-6.0.7.jar:6.0.7] at org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.buildNativeEntityManagerFactory(AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:409) ~[spring-orm-6.0.7.jar:6.0.7] at org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:396) ~[spring-orm-6.0.7.jar:6.0.7] at org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:352) ~[spring-orm-6.0.7.jar:6.0.7] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1816) ~[spring-beans-6.0.7.jar:6.0.7] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1766) ~[spring-beans-6.0.7.jar:6.0.7] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:598) ~[spring-beans-6.0.7.jar:6.0.7] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:520) ~[spring-beans-6.0.7.jar:6.0.7] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:326) ~[spring-beans-6.0.7.jar:6.0.7] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:234) ~[spring-beans-6.0.7.jar:6.0.7] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:324) ~[spring-beans-6.0.7.jar:6.0.7] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:200) ~[spring-beans-6.0.7.jar:6.0.7] at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.getBean(AbstractApplicationContext.java:1132) ~[spring-context-6.0.7.jar:6.0.7] at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:907) ~[spring-context-6.0.7.jar:6.0.7] at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:584) ~[spring-context-6.0.7.jar:6.0.7] at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:732) ~[spring-boot-3.0.5.jar:3.0.5] at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:434) ~[spring-boot-3.0.5.jar:3.0.5] at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:310) ~[spring-boot-3.0.5.jar:3.0.5] at org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootContextLoader.lambda$loadContext$3(SpringBootContextLoader.java:137) ~[spring-boot-test-3.0.5.jar:3.0.5] at org.springframework.util.function.ThrowingSupplier.get(ThrowingSupplier.java:58) ~[spring-core-6.0.7.jar:6.0.7] at org.springframework.util.function.ThrowingSupplier.get(ThrowingSupplier.java:46) ~[spring-core-6.0.7.jar:6.0.7] at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.withHook(SpringApplication.java:1388) ~[spring-boot-3.0.5.jar:3.0.5] at org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootContextLoader$ContextLoaderHook.run(SpringBootContextLoader.java:545) ~[spring-boot-test-3.0.5.jar:3.0.5] at org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootContextLoader.loadContext(SpringBootContextLoader.java:137) ~[spring-boot-test-3.0.5.jar:3.0.5] at org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootContextLoader.loadContext(SpringBootContextLoader.java:108) ~[spring-boot-test-3.0.5.jar:3.0.5] at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContextInternal(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:184) ~[spring-test-6.0.7.jar:6.0.7] at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:118) ~[spring-test-6.0.7.jar:6.0.7] at org.springframework.test.context.support.DefaultTestContext.getApplicationContext(DefaultTestContext.java:127) ~[spring-test-6.0.7.jar:6.0.7] at org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener.setUpRequestContextIfNecessary(ServletTestExecutionListener.java:191) ~[spring-test-6.0.7.jar:6.0.7] at org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener.prepareTestInstance(ServletTestExecutionListener.java:130) ~[spring-test-6.0.7.jar:6.0.7] at org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager.prepareTestInstance(TestContextManager.java:241) ~[spring-test-6.0.7.jar:6.0.7] at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.createTest(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:228) ~[spring-test-6.0.7.jar:6.0.7] at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner$1.runReflectiveCall(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:289) ~[spring-test-6.0.7.jar:6.0.7] at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12) ~[junit-4.13.1.jar:4.13.1] at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.methodBlock(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:291) ~[spring-test-6.0.7.jar:6.0.7] at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:247) ~[spring-test-6.0.7.jar:6.0.7] at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:97) ~[spring-test-6.0.7.jar:6.0.7] at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$4.run(ParentRunner.java:331) ~[junit-4.13.1.jar:4.13.1] at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:79) ~[junit-4.13.1.jar:4.13.1] at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:329) ~[junit-4.13.1.jar:4.13.1] at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$100(ParentRunner.java:66) ~[junit-4.13.1.jar:4.13.1] at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:293) ~[junit-4.13.1.jar:4.13.1] at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.java:61) ~[spring-test-6.0.7.jar:6.0.7] at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.java:70) ~[spring-test-6.0.7.jar:6.0.7] at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:306) ~[junit-4.13.1.jar:4.13.1] at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:413) ~[junit-4.13.1.jar:4.13.1] at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.run(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:191) ~[spring-test-6.0.7.jar:6.0.7] at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run(JUnitCore.java:137) ~[junit-4.13.1.jar:4.13.1] at com.intellij.junit4.JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.java:69) ~[junit-rt.jar:na] at com.intellij.rt.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater$1.execute(IdeaTestRunner.java:38) ~[junit-rt.jar:na] at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.TestsRepeater.repeat(TestsRepeater.java:11) ~[idea_rt.jar:na] at com.intellij.rt.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater.startRunnerWithArgs(IdeaTestRunner.java:35) ~[junit-rt.jar:na] at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:235) ~[junit-rt.jar:na] at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:54) ~[junit-rt.jar:na]2023-05-05T23:54:16.827+09:00 WARN 8564 --- [ main] o.h.e.j.e.i.JdbcEnvironmentInitiator : HHH000342: Could not obtain connection to query metadataorg.h2.jdbc.JdbcSQLNonTransientConnectionException: Unsupported connection setting "MVCC" [90113-214] at org.h2.message.DbException.getJdbcSQLException(DbException.java:678) ~[h2-2.1.214.jar:2.1.214] at org.h2.message.DbException.getJdbcSQLException(DbException.java:477) ~[h2-2.1.214.jar:2.1.214] at org.h2.message.DbException.get(DbException.java:223) ~[h2-2.1.214.jar:2.1.214] at org.h2.message.DbException.get(DbException.java:199) ~[h2-2.1.214.jar:2.1.214] at org.h2.engine.ConnectionInfo.readSettingsFromURL(ConnectionInfo.java:347) ~[h2-2.1.214.jar:2.1.214] at org.h2.engine.ConnectionInfo.<init>(ConnectionInfo.java:97) ~[h2-2.1.214.jar:2.1.214] at org.h2.jdbc.JdbcConnection.<init>(JdbcConnection.java:113) ~[h2-2.1.214.jar:2.1.214] at org.h2.Driver.connect(Driver.java:59) ~[h2-2.1.214.jar:2.1.214] at com.zaxxer.hikari.util.DriverDataSource.getConnection(DriverDataSource.java:138) ~[HikariCP-5.0.1.jar:na] at com.zaxxer.hikari.pool.PoolBase.newConnection(PoolBase.java:359) ~[HikariCP-5.0.1.jar:na] at com.zaxxer.hikari.pool.PoolBase.newPoolEntry(PoolBase.java:201) ~[HikariCP-5.0.1.jar:na] at com.zaxxer.hikari.pool.HikariPool.createPoolEntry(HikariPool.java:470) ~[HikariCP-5.0.1.jar:na] at com.zaxxer.hikari.pool.HikariPool.checkFailFast(HikariPool.java:561) ~[HikariCP-5.0.1.jar:na] at com.zaxxer.hikari.pool.HikariPool.<init>(HikariPool.java:100) ~[HikariCP-5.0.1.jar:na] at com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource.getConnection(HikariDataSource.java:112) ~[HikariCP-5.0.1.jar:na] at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.connections.internal.DatasourceConnectionProviderImpl.getConnection(DatasourceConnectionProviderImpl.java:122) ~[hibernate-core-6.1.7.Final.jar:6.1.7.Final] at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.env.internal.JdbcEnvironmentInitiator$ConnectionProviderJdbcConnectionAccess.obtainConnection(JdbcEnvironmentInitiator.java:284) ~[hibernate-core-6.1.7.Final.jar:6.1.7.Final] at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.env.internal.JdbcEnvironmentInitiator.initiateService(JdbcEnvironmentInitiator.java:177) ~[hibernate-core-6.1.7.Final.jar:6.1.7.Final] at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.env.internal.JdbcEnvironmentInitiator.initiateService(JdbcEnvironmentInitiator.java:36) ~[hibernate-core-6.1.7.Final.jar:6.1.7.Final] at org.hibernate.boot.registry.internal.StandardServiceRegistryImpl.initiateService(StandardServiceRegistryImpl.java:119) ~[hibernate-core-6.1.7.Final.jar:6.1.7.Final] at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.createService(AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:255) ~[hibernate-core-6.1.7.Final.jar:6.1.7.Final] at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.initializeService(AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:230) ~[hibernate-core-6.1.7.Final.jar:6.1.7.Final] at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.getService(AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:207) ~[hibernate-core-6.1.7.Final.jar:6.1.7.Final] at org.hibernate.boot.model.relational.Database.<init>(Database.java:44) ~[hibernate-core-6.1.7.Final.jar:6.1.7.Final] at org.hibernate.boot.internal.InFlightMetadataCollectorImpl.getDatabase(InFlightMetadataCollectorImpl.java:218) ~[hibernate-core-6.1.7.Final.jar:6.1.7.Final] at org.hibernate.boot.internal.InFlightMetadataCollectorImpl.<init>(InFlightMetadataCollectorImpl.java:191) ~[hibernate-core-6.1.7.Final.jar:6.1.7.Final] at org.hibernate.boot.model.process.spi.MetadataBuildingProcess.complete(MetadataBuildingProcess.java:138) ~[hibernate-core-6.1.7.Final.jar:6.1.7.Final] at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.metadata(EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:1348) ~[hibernate-core-6.1.7.Final.jar:6.1.7.Final] at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.build(EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:1419) ~[hibernate-core-6.1.7.Final.jar:6.1.7.Final] at org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.SpringHibernateJpaPersistenceProvider.createContainerEntityManagerFactory(SpringHibernateJpaPersistenceProvider.java:66) ~[spring-orm-6.0.7.jar:6.0.7] at org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.createNativeEntityManagerFactory(LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:376) ~[spring-orm-6.0.7.jar:6.0.7] at org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.buildNativeEntityManagerFactory(AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:409) ~[spring-orm-6.0.7.jar:6.0.7] at org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:396) ~[spring-orm-6.0.7.jar:6.0.7] at org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:352) ~[spring-orm-6.0.7.jar:6.0.7] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1816) ~[spring-beans-6.0.7.jar:6.0.7] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1766) ~[spring-beans-6.0.7.jar:6.0.7] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:598) ~[spring-beans-6.0.7.jar:6.0.7] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:520) ~[spring-beans-6.0.7.jar:6.0.7] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:326) ~[spring-beans-6.0.7.jar:6.0.7] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:234) ~[spring-beans-6.0.7.jar:6.0.7] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:324) ~[spring-beans-6.0.7.jar:6.0.7] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:200) ~[spring-beans-6.0.7.jar:6.0.7] at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.getBean(AbstractApplicationContext.java:1132) ~[spring-context-6.0.7.jar:6.0.7] at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:907) ~[spring-context-6.0.7.jar:6.0.7] at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:584) ~[spring-context-6.0.7.jar:6.0.7] at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:732) ~[spring-boot-3.0.5.jar:3.0.5] at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:434) ~[spring-boot-3.0.5.jar:3.0.5] at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:310) ~[spring-boot-3.0.5.jar:3.0.5] at org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootContextLoader.lambda$loadContext$3(SpringBootContextLoader.java:137) ~[spring-boot-test-3.0.5.jar:3.0.5] at org.springframework.util.function.ThrowingSupplier.get(ThrowingSupplier.java:58) ~[spring-core-6.0.7.jar:6.0.7] at org.springframework.util.function.ThrowingSupplier.get(ThrowingSupplier.java:46) ~[spring-core-6.0.7.jar:6.0.7] at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.withHook(SpringApplication.java:1388) ~[spring-boot-3.0.5.jar:3.0.5] at org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootContextLoader$ContextLoaderHook.run(SpringBootContextLoader.java:545) ~[spring-boot-test-3.0.5.jar:3.0.5] at org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootContextLoader.loadContext(SpringBootContextLoader.java:137) ~[spring-boot-test-3.0.5.jar:3.0.5] at org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootContextLoader.loadContext(SpringBootContextLoader.java:108) ~[spring-boot-test-3.0.5.jar:3.0.5] at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContextInternal(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:184) ~[spring-test-6.0.7.jar:6.0.7] at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:118) ~[spring-test-6.0.7.jar:6.0.7] at org.springframework.test.context.support.DefaultTestContext.getApplicationContext(DefaultTestContext.java:127) ~[spring-test-6.0.7.jar:6.0.7] at org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener.setUpRequestContextIfNecessary(ServletTestExecutionListener.java:191) ~[spring-test-6.0.7.jar:6.0.7] at org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener.prepareTestInstance(ServletTestExecutionListener.java:130) ~[spring-test-6.0.7.jar:6.0.7] at org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager.prepareTestInstance(TestContextManager.java:241) ~[spring-test-6.0.7.jar:6.0.7] at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.createTest(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:228) ~[spring-test-6.0.7.jar:6.0.7] at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner$1.runReflectiveCall(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:289) ~[spring-test-6.0.7.jar:6.0.7] at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12) ~[junit-4.13.1.jar:4.13.1] at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.methodBlock(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:291) ~[spring-test-6.0.7.jar:6.0.7] at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:247) ~[spring-test-6.0.7.jar:6.0.7] at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:97) ~[spring-test-6.0.7.jar:6.0.7] at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$4.run(ParentRunner.java:331) ~[junit-4.13.1.jar:4.13.1] at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:79) ~[junit-4.13.1.jar:4.13.1] at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:329) ~[junit-4.13.1.jar:4.13.1] at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$100(ParentRunner.java:66) ~[junit-4.13.1.jar:4.13.1] at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:293) ~[junit-4.13.1.jar:4.13.1] at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.java:61) ~[spring-test-6.0.7.jar:6.0.7] at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.java:70) ~[spring-test-6.0.7.jar:6.0.7] at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:306) ~[junit-4.13.1.jar:4.13.1] at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:413) ~[junit-4.13.1.jar:4.13.1] at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.run(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:191) ~[spring-test-6.0.7.jar:6.0.7] at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run(JUnitCore.java:137) ~[junit-4.13.1.jar:4.13.1] at com.intellij.junit4.JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.java:69) ~[junit-rt.jar:na] at com.intellij.rt.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater$1.execute(IdeaTestRunner.java:38) ~[junit-rt.jar:na] at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.TestsRepeater.repeat(TestsRepeater.java:11) ~[idea_rt.jar:na] at com.intellij.rt.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater.startRunnerWithArgs(IdeaTestRunner.java:35) ~[junit-rt.jar:na] at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:235) ~[junit-rt.jar:na] at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:54) ~[junit-rt.jar:na]2023-05-05T23:54:16.831+09:00 ERROR 8564 --- [ main] j.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean : Failed to initialize JPA EntityManagerFactory: Unable to create requested service [org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.env.spi.JdbcEnvironment]2023-05-05T23:54:16.831+09:00 WARN 8564 --- [ main] o.s.w.c.s.GenericWebApplicationContext : Exception encountered during context initialization - cancelling refresh attempt: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'entityManagerFactory' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/orm/jpa/HibernateJpaConfiguration.class]: Unable to create requested service [org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.env.spi.JdbcEnvironment]2023-05-05T23:54:16.841+09:00 INFO 8564 --- [ main] .s.b.a.l.ConditionEvaluationReportLogger : Error starting ApplicationContext. To display the condition evaluation report re-run your application with 'debug' enabled.2023-05-05T23:54:16.851+09:00 ERROR 8564 --- [ main] o.s.boot.SpringApplication : Application run failedorg.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'entityManagerFactory' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/orm/jpa/HibernateJpaConfiguration.class]: Unable to create requested service [org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.env.spi.JdbcEnvironment] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1770) ~[spring-beans-6.0.7.jar:6.0.7] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:598) ~[spring-beans-6.0.7.jar:6.0.7] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:520) ~[spring-beans-6.0.7.jar:6.0.7] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:326) ~[spring-beans-6.0.7.jar:6.0.7] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:234) ~[spring-beans-6.0.7.jar:6.0.7] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:324) ~[spring-beans-6.0.7.jar:6.0.7] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:200) ~[spring-beans-6.0.7.jar:6.0.7] at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.getBean(AbstractApplicationContext.java:1132) ~[spring-context-6.0.7.jar:6.0.7] at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:907) ~[spring-context-6.0.7.jar:6.0.7] at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:584) ~[spring-context-6.0.7.jar:6.0.7] at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:732) ~[spring-boot-3.0.5.jar:3.0.5] at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:434) ~[spring-boot-3.0.5.jar:3.0.5] at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:310) ~[spring-boot-3.0.5.jar:3.0.5] at org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootContextLoader.lambda$loadContext$3(SpringBootContextLoader.java:137) ~[spring-boot-test-3.0.5.jar:3.0.5] at org.springframework.util.function.ThrowingSupplier.get(ThrowingSupplier.java:58) ~[spring-core-6.0.7.jar:6.0.7] at org.springframework.util.function.ThrowingSupplier.get(ThrowingSupplier.java:46) ~[spring-core-6.0.7.jar:6.0.7] at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.withHook(SpringApplication.java:1388) ~[spring-boot-3.0.5.jar:3.0.5] at org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootContextLoader$ContextLoaderHook.run(SpringBootContextLoader.java:545) ~[spring-boot-test-3.0.5.jar:3.0.5] at org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootContextLoader.loadContext(SpringBootContextLoader.java:137) ~[spring-boot-test-3.0.5.jar:3.0.5] at org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootContextLoader.loadContext(SpringBootContextLoader.java:108) ~[spring-boot-test-3.0.5.jar:3.0.5] at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContextInternal(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:184) ~[spring-test-6.0.7.jar:6.0.7] at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:118) ~[spring-test-6.0.7.jar:6.0.7] at org.springframework.test.context.support.DefaultTestContext.getApplicationContext(DefaultTestContext.java:127) ~[spring-test-6.0.7.jar:6.0.7] at org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener.setUpRequestContextIfNecessary(ServletTestExecutionListener.java:191) ~[spring-test-6.0.7.jar:6.0.7] at org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener.prepareTestInstance(ServletTestExecutionListener.java:130) ~[spring-test-6.0.7.jar:6.0.7] at org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager.prepareTestInstance(TestContextManager.java:241) ~[spring-test-6.0.7.jar:6.0.7] at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.createTest(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:228) ~[spring-test-6.0.7.jar:6.0.7] at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner$1.runReflectiveCall(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:289) ~[spring-test-6.0.7.jar:6.0.7] at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12) ~[junit-4.13.1.jar:4.13.1] at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.methodBlock(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:291) ~[spring-test-6.0.7.jar:6.0.7] at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:247) ~[spring-test-6.0.7.jar:6.0.7] at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:97) ~[spring-test-6.0.7.jar:6.0.7] at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$4.run(ParentRunner.java:331) ~[junit-4.13.1.jar:4.13.1] at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:79) ~[junit-4.13.1.jar:4.13.1] at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:329) ~[junit-4.13.1.jar:4.13.1] at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$100(ParentRunner.java:66) ~[junit-4.13.1.jar:4.13.1] at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:293) ~[junit-4.13.1.jar:4.13.1] at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.java:61) ~[spring-test-6.0.7.jar:6.0.7] at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.java:70) ~[spring-test-6.0.7.jar:6.0.7] at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:306) ~[junit-4.13.1.jar:4.13.1] at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:413) ~[junit-4.13.1.jar:4.13.1] at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.run(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:191) ~[spring-test-6.0.7.jar:6.0.7] at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run(JUnitCore.java:137) ~[junit-4.13.1.jar:4.13.1] at com.intellij.junit4.JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.java:69) ~[junit-rt.jar:na] at com.intellij.rt.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater$1.execute(IdeaTestRunner.java:38) ~[junit-rt.jar:na] at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.TestsRepeater.repeat(TestsRepeater.java:11) ~[idea_rt.jar:na] at com.intellij.rt.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater.startRunnerWithArgs(IdeaTestRunner.java:35) ~[junit-rt.jar:na] at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:235) ~[junit-rt.jar:na] at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:54) ~[junit-rt.jar:na]Caused by: org.hibernate.service.spi.ServiceException: Unable to create requested service [org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.env.spi.JdbcEnvironment] at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.createService(AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:267) ~[hibernate-core-6.1.7.Final.jar:6.1.7.Final] at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.initializeService(AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:230) ~[hibernate-core-6.1.7.Final.jar:6.1.7.Final] at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.getService(AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:207) ~[hibernate-core-6.1.7.Final.jar:6.1.7.Final] at org.hibernate.boot.model.relational.Database.<init>(Database.java:44) ~[hibernate-core-6.1.7.Final.jar:6.1.7.Final] at org.hibernate.boot.internal.InFlightMetadataCollectorImpl.getDatabase(InFlightMetadataCollectorImpl.java:218) ~[hibernate-core-6.1.7.Final.jar:6.1.7.Final] at org.hibernate.boot.internal.InFlightMetadataCollectorImpl.<init>(InFlightMetadataCollectorImpl.java:191) ~[hibernate-core-6.1.7.Final.jar:6.1.7.Final] at org.hibernate.boot.model.process.spi.MetadataBuildingProcess.complete(MetadataBuildingProcess.java:138) ~[hibernate-core-6.1.7.Final.jar:6.1.7.Final] at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.metadata(EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:1348) ~[hibernate-core-6.1.7.Final.jar:6.1.7.Final] at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.build(EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:1419) ~[hibernate-core-6.1.7.Final.jar:6.1.7.Final] at org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.SpringHibernateJpaPersistenceProvider.createContainerEntityManagerFactory(SpringHibernateJpaPersistenceProvider.java:66) ~[spring-orm-6.0.7.jar:6.0.7] at org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.createNativeEntityManagerFactory(LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:376) ~[spring-orm-6.0.7.jar:6.0.7] at org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.buildNativeEntityManagerFactory(AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:409) ~[spring-orm-6.0.7.jar:6.0.7] at org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:396) ~[spring-orm-6.0.7.jar:6.0.7] at org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:352) ~[spring-orm-6.0.7.jar:6.0.7] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1816) ~[spring-beans-6.0.7.jar:6.0.7] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1766) ~[spring-beans-6.0.7.jar:6.0.7] ... 48 common frames omittedCaused by: org.hibernate.HibernateException: Unable to determine Dialect without JDBC metadata (please set 'javax.persistence.jdbc.url', 'hibernate.connection.url', or 'hibernate.dialect') at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.dialect.internal.DialectFactoryImpl.determineDialect(DialectFactoryImpl.java:147) ~[hibernate-core-6.1.7.Final.jar:6.1.7.Final] at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.dialect.internal.DialectFactoryImpl.buildDialect(DialectFactoryImpl.java:60) ~[hibernate-core-6.1.7.Final.jar:6.1.7.Final] at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.env.internal.JdbcEnvironmentInitiator.initiateService(JdbcEnvironmentInitiator.java:244) ~[hibernate-core-6.1.7.Final.jar:6.1.7.Final] at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.env.internal.JdbcEnvironmentInitiator.initiateService(JdbcEnvironmentInitiator.java:36) ~[hibernate-core-6.1.7.Final.jar:6.1.7.Final] at org.hibernate.boot.registry.internal.StandardServiceRegistryImpl.initiateService(StandardServiceRegistryImpl.java:119) ~[hibernate-core-6.1.7.Final.jar:6.1.7.Final] at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.createService(AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:255) ~[hibernate-core-6.1.7.Final.jar:6.1.7.Final] ... 63 common frames omitted============================CONDITIONS EVALUATION REPORT============================Positive matches:----------------- NoneNegative matches:----------------- NoneExclusions:----------- NoneUnconditional classes:---------------------- None2023-05-05T23:54:16.855+09:00 ERROR 8564 --- [ main] o.s.test.context.TestContextManager : Caught exception while allowing TestExecutionListener [org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener] to prepare test instance [jpabook.jpashop.MemberRepositoryTest@40bf4386]java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to load ApplicationContext for [WebMergedContextConfiguration@49cd946c testClass = jpabook.jpashop.MemberRepositoryTest, locations = [], classes = [jpabook.jpashop.JpashopApplication], contextInitializerClasses = [], activeProfiles = [], propertySourceLocations = [], propertySourceProperties = ["org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTestContextBootstrapper=true"], contextCustomizers = [org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.actuate.observability.ObservabilityContextCustomizerFactory$DisableObservabilityContextCustomizer@9da1, org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.properties.PropertyMappingContextCustomizer@0, org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.servlet.WebDriverContextCustomizerFactory$Customizer@2928854b, org.springframework.boot.test.context.filter.ExcludeFilterContextCustomizer@147ed70f, org.springframework.boot.test.json.DuplicateJsonObjectContextCustomizerFactory$DuplicateJsonObjectContextCustomizer@1fe20588, org.springframework.boot.test.mock.mockito.MockitoContextCustomizer@0, org.springframework.boot.test.web.client.TestRestTemplateContextCustomizer@12b0404f, org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTestAnnotation@ea41e9e3], resourceBasePath = "src/main/webapp", contextLoader = org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootContextLoader, parent = null] at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:142) ~[spring-test-6.0.7.jar:6.0.7] at org.springframework.test.context.support.DefaultTestContext.getApplicationContext(DefaultTestContext.java:127) ~[spring-test-6.0.7.jar:6.0.7] at org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener.setUpRequestContextIfNecessary(ServletTestExecutionListener.java:191) ~[spring-test-6.0.7.jar:6.0.7] at org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener.prepareTestInstance(ServletTestExecutionListener.java:130) ~[spring-test-6.0.7.jar:6.0.7] at org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager.prepareTestInstance(TestContextManager.java:241) ~[spring-test-6.0.7.jar:6.0.7] at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.createTest(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:228) ~[spring-test-6.0.7.jar:6.0.7] at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner$1.runReflectiveCall(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:289) ~[spring-test-6.0.7.jar:6.0.7] at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12) ~[junit-4.13.1.jar:4.13.1] at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.methodBlock(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:291) ~[spring-test-6.0.7.jar:6.0.7] at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:247) ~[spring-test-6.0.7.jar:6.0.7] at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:97) ~[spring-test-6.0.7.jar:6.0.7] at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$4.run(ParentRunner.java:331) ~[junit-4.13.1.jar:4.13.1] at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:79) ~[junit-4.13.1.jar:4.13.1] at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:329) ~[junit-4.13.1.jar:4.13.1] at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$100(ParentRunner.java:66) ~[junit-4.13.1.jar:4.13.1] at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:293) ~[junit-4.13.1.jar:4.13.1] at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.java:61) ~[spring-test-6.0.7.jar:6.0.7] at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.java:70) ~[spring-test-6.0.7.jar:6.0.7] at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:306) ~[junit-4.13.1.jar:4.13.1] at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:413) ~[junit-4.13.1.jar:4.13.1] at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.run(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:191) ~[spring-test-6.0.7.jar:6.0.7] at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run(JUnitCore.java:137) ~[junit-4.13.1.jar:4.13.1] at com.intellij.junit4.JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.java:69) ~[junit-rt.jar:na] at com.intellij.rt.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater$1.execute(IdeaTestRunner.java:38) ~[junit-rt.jar:na] at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.TestsRepeater.repeat(TestsRepeater.java:11) ~[idea_rt.jar:na] at com.intellij.rt.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater.startRunnerWithArgs(IdeaTestRunner.java:35) ~[junit-rt.jar:na] at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:235) ~[junit-rt.jar:na] at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:54) ~[junit-rt.jar:na]Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'entityManagerFactory' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/orm/jpa/HibernateJpaConfiguration.class]: Unable to create requested service [org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.env.spi.JdbcEnvironment] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1770) ~[spring-beans-6.0.7.jar:6.0.7] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:598) ~[spring-beans-6.0.7.jar:6.0.7] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:520) ~[spring-beans-6.0.7.jar:6.0.7] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:326) ~[spring-beans-6.0.7.jar:6.0.7] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:234) ~[spring-beans-6.0.7.jar:6.0.7] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:324) ~[spring-beans-6.0.7.jar:6.0.7] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:200) ~[spring-beans-6.0.7.jar:6.0.7] at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.getBean(AbstractApplicationContext.java:1132) ~[spring-context-6.0.7.jar:6.0.7] at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:907) ~[spring-context-6.0.7.jar:6.0.7] at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:584) ~[spring-context-6.0.7.jar:6.0.7] at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:732) ~[spring-boot-3.0.5.jar:3.0.5] at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:434) ~[spring-boot-3.0.5.jar:3.0.5] at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:310) ~[spring-boot-3.0.5.jar:3.0.5] at org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootContextLoader.lambda$loadContext$3(SpringBootContextLoader.java:137) ~[spring-boot-test-3.0.5.jar:3.0.5] at org.springframework.util.function.ThrowingSupplier.get(ThrowingSupplier.java:58) ~[spring-core-6.0.7.jar:6.0.7] at org.springframework.util.function.ThrowingSupplier.get(ThrowingSupplier.java:46) ~[spring-core-6.0.7.jar:6.0.7] at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.withHook(SpringApplication.java:1388) ~[spring-boot-3.0.5.jar:3.0.5] at org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootContextLoader$ContextLoaderHook.run(SpringBootContextLoader.java:545) ~[spring-boot-test-3.0.5.jar:3.0.5] at org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootContextLoader.loadContext(SpringBootContextLoader.java:137) ~[spring-boot-test-3.0.5.jar:3.0.5] at org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootContextLoader.loadContext(SpringBootContextLoader.java:108) ~[spring-boot-test-3.0.5.jar:3.0.5] at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContextInternal(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:184) ~[spring-test-6.0.7.jar:6.0.7] at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:118) ~[spring-test-6.0.7.jar:6.0.7] ... 27 common frames omittedCaused by: org.hibernate.service.spi.ServiceException: Unable to create requested service [org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.env.spi.JdbcEnvironment] at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.createService(AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:267) ~[hibernate-core-6.1.7.Final.jar:6.1.7.Final] at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.initializeService(AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:230) ~[hibernate-core-6.1.7.Final.jar:6.1.7.Final] at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.getService(AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:207) ~[hibernate-core-6.1.7.Final.jar:6.1.7.Final] at org.hibernate.boot.model.relational.Database.<init>(Database.java:44) ~[hibernate-core-6.1.7.Final.jar:6.1.7.Final] at org.hibernate.boot.internal.InFlightMetadataCollectorImpl.getDatabase(InFlightMetadataCollectorImpl.java:218) ~[hibernate-core-6.1.7.Final.jar:6.1.7.Final] at org.hibernate.boot.internal.InFlightMetadataCollectorImpl.<init>(InFlightMetadataCollectorImpl.java:191) ~[hibernate-core-6.1.7.Final.jar:6.1.7.Final] at org.hibernate.boot.model.process.spi.MetadataBuildingProcess.complete(MetadataBuildingProcess.java:138) ~[hibernate-core-6.1.7.Final.jar:6.1.7.Final] at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.metadata(EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:1348) ~[hibernate-core-6.1.7.Final.jar:6.1.7.Final] at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.build(EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:1419) ~[hibernate-core-6.1.7.Final.jar:6.1.7.Final] at org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.SpringHibernateJpaPersistenceProvider.createContainerEntityManagerFactory(SpringHibernateJpaPersistenceProvider.java:66) ~[spring-orm-6.0.7.jar:6.0.7] at org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.createNativeEntityManagerFactory(LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:376) ~[spring-orm-6.0.7.jar:6.0.7] at org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.buildNativeEntityManagerFactory(AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:409) ~[spring-orm-6.0.7.jar:6.0.7] at org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:396) ~[spring-orm-6.0.7.jar:6.0.7] at org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:352) ~[spring-orm-6.0.7.jar:6.0.7] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1816) ~[spring-beans-6.0.7.jar:6.0.7] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1766) ~[spring-beans-6.0.7.jar:6.0.7] ... 48 common frames omittedCaused by: org.hibernate.HibernateException: Unable to determine Dialect without JDBC metadata (please set 'javax.persistence.jdbc.url', 'hibernate.connection.url', or 'hibernate.dialect') at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.dialect.internal.DialectFactoryImpl.determineDialect(DialectFactoryImpl.java:147) ~[hibernate-core-6.1.7.Final.jar:6.1.7.Final] at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.dialect.internal.DialectFactoryImpl.buildDialect(DialectFactoryImpl.java:60) ~[hibernate-core-6.1.7.Final.jar:6.1.7.Final] at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.env.internal.JdbcEnvironmentInitiator.initiateService(JdbcEnvironmentInitiator.java:244) ~[hibernate-core-6.1.7.Final.jar:6.1.7.Final] at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.env.internal.JdbcEnvironmentInitiator.initiateService(JdbcEnvironmentInitiator.java:36) ~[hibernate-core-6.1.7.Final.jar:6.1.7.Final] at org.hibernate.boot.registry.internal.StandardServiceRegistryImpl.initiateService(StandardServiceRegistryImpl.java:119) ~[hibernate-core-6.1.7.Final.jar:6.1.7.Final] at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.createService(AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:255) ~[hibernate-core-6.1.7.Final.jar:6.1.7.Final] ... 63 common frames omittedjava.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to load ApplicationContext for [WebMergedContextConfiguration@49cd946c testClass = jpabook.jpashop.MemberRepositoryTest, locations = [], classes = [jpabook.jpashop.JpashopApplication], contextInitializerClasses = [], activeProfiles = [], propertySourceLocations = [], propertySourceProperties = ["org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTestContextBootstrapper=true"], contextCustomizers = [org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.actuate.observability.ObservabilityContextCustomizerFactory$DisableObservabilityContextCustomizer@9da1, org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.properties.PropertyMappingContextCustomizer@0, org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.servlet.WebDriverContextCustomizerFactory$Customizer@2928854b, org.springframework.boot.test.context.filter.ExcludeFilterContextCustomizer@147ed70f, org.springframework.boot.test.json.DuplicateJsonObjectContextCustomizerFactory$DuplicateJsonObjectContextCustomizer@1fe20588, org.springframework.boot.test.mock.mockito.MockitoContextCustomizer@0, org.springframework.boot.test.web.client.TestRestTemplateContextCustomizer@12b0404f, org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTestAnnotation@ea41e9e3], resourceBasePath = "src/main/webapp", contextLoader = org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootContextLoader, parent = null] at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:142) at org.springframework.test.context.support.DefaultTestContext.getApplicationContext(DefaultTestContext.java:127) at org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener.setUpRequestContextIfNecessary(ServletTestExecutionListener.java:191) at org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener.prepareTestInstance(ServletTestExecutionListener.java:130) at org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager.prepareTestInstance(TestContextManager.java:241) at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.createTest(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:228) at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner$1.runReflectiveCall(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:289) at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12) at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.methodBlock(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:291) at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:247) at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:97) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$4.run(ParentRunner.java:331) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:79) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:329) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$100(ParentRunner.java:66) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:293) at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.java:61) at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.java:70) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:306) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:413) at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.run(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:191) at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run(JUnitCore.java:137) at com.intellij.junit4.JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.java:69) at com.intellij.rt.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater$1.execute(IdeaTestRunner.java:38) at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.TestsRepeater.repeat(TestsRepeater.java:11) at com.intellij.rt.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater.startRunnerWithArgs(IdeaTestRunner.java:35) at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:235) at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:54)Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'entityManagerFactory' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/orm/jpa/HibernateJpaConfiguration.class]: Unable to create requested service [org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.env.spi.JdbcEnvironment] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1770) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:598) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:520) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:326) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:234) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:324) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:200) at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.getBean(AbstractApplicationContext.java:1132) at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:907) at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:584) at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:732) at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:434) at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:310) at org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootContextLoader.lambda$loadContext$3(SpringBootContextLoader.java:137) at org.springframework.util.function.ThrowingSupplier.get(ThrowingSupplier.java:58) at org.springframework.util.function.ThrowingSupplier.get(ThrowingSupplier.java:46) at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.withHook(SpringApplication.java:1388) at org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootContextLoader$ContextLoaderHook.run(SpringBootContextLoader.java:545) at org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootContextLoader.loadContext(SpringBootContextLoader.java:137) at org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootContextLoader.loadContext(SpringBootContextLoader.java:108) at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContextInternal(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:184) at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:118) ... 27 moreCaused by: org.hibernate.service.spi.ServiceException: Unable to create requested service [org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.env.spi.JdbcEnvironment] at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.createService(AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:267) at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.initializeService(AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:230) at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.getService(AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:207) at org.hibernate.boot.model.relational.Database.<init>(Database.java:44) at org.hibernate.boot.internal.InFlightMetadataCollectorImpl.getDatabase(InFlightMetadataCollectorImpl.java:218) at org.hibernate.boot.internal.InFlightMetadataCollectorImpl.<init>(InFlightMetadataCollectorImpl.java:191) at org.hibernate.boot.model.process.spi.MetadataBuildingProcess.complete(MetadataBuildingProcess.java:138) at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.metadata(EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:1348) at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.build(EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:1419) at org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.SpringHibernateJpaPersistenceProvider.createContainerEntityManagerFactory(SpringHibernateJpaPersistenceProvider.java:66) at org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.createNativeEntityManagerFactory(LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:376) at org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.buildNativeEntityManagerFactory(AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:409) at org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:396) at org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:352) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1816) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1766) ... 48 moreCaused by: org.hibernate.HibernateException: Unable to determine Dialect without JDBC metadata (please set 'javax.persistence.jdbc.url', 'hibernate.connection.url', or 'hibernate.dialect') at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.dialect.internal.DialectFactoryImpl.determineDialect(DialectFactoryImpl.java:147) at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.dialect.internal.DialectFactoryImpl.buildDialect(DialectFactoryImpl.java:60) at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.env.internal.JdbcEnvironmentInitiator.initiateService(JdbcEnvironmentInitiator.java:244) at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.env.internal.JdbcEnvironmentInitiator.initiateService(JdbcEnvironmentInitiator.java:36) at org.hibernate.boot.registry.internal.StandardServiceRegistryImpl.initiateService(StandardServiceRegistryImpl.java:119) at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.createService(AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:255) ... 63 moreProcess finished with exit code 255 

24분 30초부터 연관관계 메서드에 관련해서 설명해주시는데연관관계 메서드의 위치는 핵심적으로 컨트롤 하는 쪽에 있는 것이 좋다 이게 무슨 말인지 잘 이해가 되지 않습니다 ㅠㅠ

@PostMapping("/items/{id}/edit") public String updateItem(@PathVariable Long id, @ModelAttribute Item item) { Item findItem = itemService.findById(item.getId()); //더티 체킹 findItem.setId(item.getId()); findItem.setName(item.getName()); findItem.setPrice(item.getPrice()); findItem.setStockQuantity(item.getStockQuantity()); findItem.setAuthor(item.getAuthor()); findItem.setIsbn(item.getIsbn()); return "redirect:/items"; } 강의를 보지 않고 스스로 코드를 짜보고 있는데 이렇게 하니까 수정내역이 반영 되지 않더라구요 스스로 생각해봤을 때는 다음 2가지 이유 중 하나일 것 같은데 이유가 이유가 무엇인가요 ㅠㅠ? findItem은 영속성 컨텍스트가 관리하지 않는 객체가 된 것이다. 따라서 더티체킹이 되지 않는다. 영속성 컨텍스트가 관리하는 엔티티는 맞지만 Controller에는 트랜잭션이 없어서 반영이 안되는 것이다. 

안녕하세요! 강의를 들으면서 React를 공부 중입니다! 다름이 아니라 리덕스 부분까지 진행을 하였는데 에러가 나면서 UI가 보이지 않습니다ㅠㅠ 강의를 몇번 돌려보면서 다른 부분은 없는거 같은데 어떻게 해야할까요..?에러내용소스코드./store/userSlice.jsimport { createSlice } from "@reduxjs/toolkit"; const initalState = { userData: { id: '', email: '', name: '', role: 0, image: '', }, isAuth: false, isLoading: false, error: '' } const userSlice = createSlice({ name: 'user', initalState, reducers: {}, extraReducers: (buider) => { } }) export default userSlice.reducer; ./store/index.jsimport { combineReducers, configureStore } from "@reduxjs/toolkit"; import userReducer from "./userSlice"; import storage from "redux-persist/lib/storage"; import { FLUSH, PAUSE, PERSIST, PURGE, REGISTER, REHYDRATE, persistStore, persistReducer, } from "redux-persist"; const rootReducer = combineReducers({ user: userReducer }) const persistConfig = { key: 'root', storage, }; const persistedReducer = persistReducer(persistConfig, rootReducer); export const store = configureStore({ reducer: persistedReducer, middleware: (getDefaultMiddleware) => getDefaultMiddleware({ serializableCheck: { ignoredActions: [FLUSH, REHYDRATE, PAUSE, PERSIST, PURGE, REGISTER], }, }), }); export const persistor = persistStore(store); ./main.jsximport React from "react"; import ReactDOM from "react-dom/client"; import App from "./App.jsx"; import "./index.css"; import { BrowserRouter } from "react-router-dom"; import { Provider } from "react-redux"; import { store, persistor } from "./store"; import { PersistGate } from "redux-persist/integration/react"; ReactDOM.createRoot(document.getElementById("root")).render( <BrowserRouter> <Provider store={store}> <PersistGate loading={null} persistor={persistor}> <App /> </PersistGate> </Provider> </BrowserRouter> );