인프런 커뮤니티 질문&답변

AllBeanTest에서,강사님하고는 다른 오류가 뜹니다 ㅠ

< 강사님 오류 >

< 저의 오류 >

org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'orderServiceImpl' defined in file [C:\study2\core\out\production\classes\hello\core\order\OrderServiceImpl.class]: Unsatisfied dependency expressed through constructor parameter 1; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoUniqueBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type 'hello.core.discount.DiscountPolicy' available: expected single matching bean but found 2: fixDiscountPolicy,rateDiscountPolicy

라고 뜨는데, 왜 강사님과 다르게 저는 빈이 2개가 있다는 오류가 뜰까요?? ㅠㅠ

orderServiceImpl

package hello.core.order;

import hello.core.annotation.MainDiscountPolicy;
import hello.core.discount.DiscountPolicy;
import hello.core.member.Member;
import hello.core.member.MemberRepository;
import hello.core.member.MemoryMemberRepository;
import lombok.RequiredArgsConstructor;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.AutoConfigurationPackage;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class OrderServiceImpl implements  OrderService{

    private final MemberRepository memberRepository;
    private final DiscountPolicy discountPolicy;
    // final이 붙으면 필수값이 됨.@RequiredArgsConstructor는 필수값을 가지고 생성자를 만들어준다.

    @Autowired private DiscountPolicy rateDiscountPolicy;

    @Autowired
    public OrderServiceImpl(MemberRepository memberRepository, DiscountPolicy discountPolicy) {
        this.memberRepository = memberRepository;
        this.discountPolicy = discountPolicy;
    }

    @Override
    public Order createOder(Long memberId, String itemName, int itemPrice) {
        Member member = memberRepository.findById(memberId);
        int discountPrice = discountPolicy.discount(member, itemPrice);

        return new Order(memberId, itemName, itemPrice, discountPrice);
    }

    public MemberRepository getMemberRepository(){
        return memberRepository;
    }
}

RateDiscountPolicy

package hello.core.discount;

import hello.core.annotation.MainDiscountPolicy;
import hello.core.member.Grade;
import hello.core.member.Member;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Primary;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class RateDiscountPolicy implements DiscountPolicy{

    private int discountPercent = 10;

    @Override
    public int discount(Member member, int price) {
        if(member.getGrade() == Grade.VIP){
            return price * discountPercent / 100;
        } else {
            return 0;
        }
    }
}

FixDiscountPolicy

package hello.core.order;

import hello.core.annotation.MainDiscountPolicy;
import hello.core.discount.DiscountPolicy;
import hello.core.member.Member;
import hello.core.member.MemberRepository;
import hello.core.member.MemoryMemberRepository;
import lombok.RequiredArgsConstructor;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.AutoConfigurationPackage;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class OrderServiceImpl implements  OrderService{

    private final MemberRepository memberRepository;
    private final DiscountPolicy discountPolicy;
    // final이 붙으면 필수값이 됨.@RequiredArgsConstructor는 필수값을 가지고 생성자를 만들어준다.

    @Autowired private DiscountPolicy rateDiscountPolicy;

    @Autowired
    public OrderServiceImpl(MemberRepository memberRepository, DiscountPolicy discountPolicy) {
        this.memberRepository = memberRepository;
        this.discountPolicy = discountPolicy;
    }

    @Override
    public Order createOder(Long memberId, String itemName, int itemPrice) {
        Member member = memberRepository.findById(memberId);
        int discountPrice = discountPolicy.discount(member, itemPrice);

        return new Order(memberId, itemName, itemPrice, discountPrice);
    }

    public MemberRepository getMemberRepository(){
        return memberRepository;
    }
}

AppConfig

package hello.core;

import hello.core.discount.DiscountPolicy;
import hello.core.discount.FixDiscountPolicy;
import hello.core.discount.RateDiscountPolicy;
import hello.core.member.MemberService;
import hello.core.member.MemberServiceImpl;
import hello.core.member.MemoryMemberRepository;
import hello.core.order.OrderService;
import hello.core.order.OrderServiceImpl;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

    // @Bean memberService ->  new MemoryMemberRepository()
    // @Bean orderService -> new MemoryMemberRepository()

    // call AppConfig.memberService
    // call AppConfig.memberRepository
    // call AppConfig.memberRepository
    // call AppConfig.orderService
    // call AppConfig.memberRepository

    // 예상은 위와 같지만, 실제 실행된 것은
    // call AppConfig.memberService
    // call AppConfig.memberRepository
    // call AppConfig.orderService

@Configuration
public class AppConfig {

    @Bean
    public MemberService memberService() {
        System.out.println("call AppConfig.memberService");
        return new MemberServiceImpl(memberRepository());

    }

    @Bean
    public MemoryMemberRepository memberRepository() {
        System.out.println("call AppConfig.memberRepository");
        return new MemoryMemberRepository();
    }

    @Bean
    public OrderService orderService() {
        System.out.println("call AppConfig.orderService");
        return new OrderServiceImpl(memberRepository(), discountPolicy());
        // return null;
    }

    @Bean
    public DiscountPolicy discountPolicy() {
        //return new FixDiscountPolicy();
        return new RateDiscountPolicy();
    }
}

AllbeanTest

package hello.core.Autowired;

import hello.core.AutoAppConfig;
import hello.core.discount.DiscountPolicy;
import hello.core.member.Grade;
import hello.core.member.Member;
import org.assertj.core.api.Assertions;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.*;

public class AllBeanTest {

    @Test
    void findAllBean(){
        ApplicationContext ac = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(AutoAppConfig.class, DiscountService.class);

        DiscountService discountService = ac.getBean(DiscountService.class);
        Member member = new Member(1L, "userA", Grade.VIP);
        int discountPrice = discountService.discount(member, 10000, "fixDiscountPolicy");         // discount가 얼마나 되는지 보는 서비스

        assertThat(discountService).isInstanceOf(DiscountService.class);
        assertThat(discountPrice).isEqualTo(1000);
    }

    static class DiscountService {
        private final Map<String, DiscountPolicy> policyMap;
        private final List<DiscountPolicy> policies;

        @Autowired
        public DiscountService(Map<String, DiscountPolicy> policyMap, List<DiscountPolicy> policies) {
            this.policyMap = policyMap;
            this.policies = policies;
            System.out.println("policyMap = " + policyMap);
            System.out.println("policies = " + policies);
        }


        public int discount(Member member, int i, String fixDiscountPolicy) {
            return 0;
        }
    }
}