insta_web 질문 있습니다!

Question

안녕하세요! 선생님 혹시 에러가 나는데 봐주실 수 있을까요 ㅠㅠ 기본적으로 로그인부터 안됩니다 ㅠㅠ 에러 DevTools listening on ws://127.0.0.1:51221/devtools/browser/d2c4970f-37a8-4257-ad60-95407a9b0e45 cannot access local variable 'actions' where it is not associated with a value [에러] insta_web_login > 에러 발생 Traceback (most recent call last): File "c:\Users\문소희\Desktop\project\insta_auto\main.py", line 25, in insta_web.insta_web_work(driver,keyword,count) File "c:\Users\문소희\Desktop\project\insta_auto\insta_web.py", line 117, in insta_web_work insta_web_link_extract(driver,count) ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ File "c:\Users\문소희\Desktop\project\insta_auto\insta_web.py", line 75, in insta_web_link_extract WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(EC.presence_of_element_located( File "C:\Users\문소희\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python311\Lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\support\wait.py", line 95, in until raise TimeoutException(message, screen, stacktrace) selenium.common.exceptions.TimeoutException: Message: Stacktrace: Backtrace: GetHandleVerifier [0x01086E73+48323] (No symbol) [0x01019661] (No symbol) [0x00F25308] (No symbol) [0x00F50B45] (No symbol) [0x00F50CDB] (No symbol) [0x00F7E3D2] (No symbol) [0x00F6A924] (No symbol) [0x00F7CAC2] (No symbol) [0x00F6A6D6] (No symbol) [0x00F4847C] (No symbol) [0x00F4957D] GetHandleVerifier [0x012EFD5D+2575277] GetHandleVerifier [0x0132F86E+2836158] GetHandleVerifier [0x013296DC+2811180] GetHandleVerifier [0x011141B0+626688] (No symbol) [0x0102314C] (No symbol) [0x0101F4B8] (No symbol) [0x0101F59B] (No symbol) [0x010121B7] BaseThreadInitThunk [0x76A100C9+25] RtlGetAppContainerNamedObjectPath [0x77907B4E+286] RtlGetAppContainerNamedObjectPath [0x77907B1E+238] main import time import uiautomator2 as u2 from selenium import webdriver import insta_web import insta_mobile serial = "ce031713db01712d02" device = u2.connect(serial) options = webdriver.ChromeOptions() options.add_argument('--user-agent= Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/113.0.0.0 Safari/537.36') options.add_argument("--disanble-logging") options.add_experimental_option("useAutomationExtension",False) options.add_experimental_option('excludeSwitches',["enable-auttomation"]) driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options) keyword_list = ["골린이", "골프사랑", "골프중독","골프스윙", "골프레슨"] for keyword in keyword_list: keyword = keyword.replace(" ","") count = 1000 insta_web.insta_web_work(driver,keyword,count) insta_mobile.insta_mobile_work(device) insta_web import time, data import chromedriver_autoinstaller chromedriver_autoinstaller.install() from selenium import webdriver from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys from selenium.webdriver import ActionChains import pyperclip def insta_web_login(driver): try: driver.get("https://www.instagram.com/") # time.sleep(2) id_selector = "#loginForm > div > div:nth-child(1) > div > label > input" WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(EC.presence_of_element_located( (By.CSS_SELECTOR, id_selector) )) id_input = driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,id_selector) id_input.click() time.sleep(5) # ctrl + c 동작 pyperclip.copy(data.id) # ctrl + v 동작 actions.key_down(Keys.CONTROL).send_keys('v').key_up(Keys.CONTROL).perform() # id_input.send_keys(data.id) time.sleep(5) pw_selector = "#loginForm > div > div:nth-child(2) > div > label > input" pw_input = driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,pw_selector) pw_input.click() time.sleep(5) actions = ActionChains(driver) # ctrl + c 동작 pyperclip.copy(data.pw) # ctrl + v 동작 actions.key_down(Keys.CONTROL).send_keys('v').key_up(Keys.CONTROL).perform() time.sleep(5) login_btn_selector = "#loginForm > div > div:nth-child(3) > button" login_btn = driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, login_btn_selector) login_btn.click(5) except Exception as e: print(e) print('[에러] insta_web_login > 에러 발생') def insta_web_hashtag_search(driver,keyword): try: time.sleep(50) from urllib import parse keyword = "골프사랑" keyword = parse.quote(keyword) driver.get(f"https://www.instagram.com/explore/tags/{keyword}/") except Exception as e: print(e) print["[에러] insta_web_hashtag_search > 해시태그 검색중 에러 발생"] def insta_web_link_extract(driver, count=100): time.sleep(5) all_posting_sel = "div[id^='mount_0_0'] > div > div > div.x9f619.x1n2onr6.x1ja2u2z > div > div > div > div.x78zum5.xdt5ytf.x10cihs4.x1t2pt76.x1n2onr6.x1ja2u2z > div.x9f619.xnz67gz.x78zum5.x168nmei.x13lgxp2.x5pf9jr.xo71vjh.x1uhb9sk.x1plvlek.xryxfnj.x1c4vz4f.x2lah0s.x1q0g3np.xqjyukv.x1qjc9v5.x1oa3qoh.x1qughib > div.xh8yej3.x1gryazu.x10o80wk.x14k21rp.x1porb0y.x17snn68.x6osk4m > section > main > article > div:nth-child(3) > div" WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(EC.presence_of_element_located( (By.CSS_SELECTOR, all_posting_sel) )) all_posting_box = driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, all_posting_sel) time.sleep(5) '''링크 100개 추출''' links = [] while len(links) < count : try: for _ in range(6): driver.execute_script("window.scrollBy(0,600);") time.sleep(5) all_posting_box = driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, all_posting_sel) posk_links = all_posting_box.find_elements(By.TAG_NAME,"a") for eachLink in posk_links: link = eachLink.get_attribute('href') links.append(link) links = set(links) links = list(links) except Exception as e: print(e) print("insta_web_link_extract > while 에러 발생") with open('links.txt',"a") as f: for link in links: # print(link) f.write(f"{link} ") def insta_web_work(driver,keyword,count): insta_web_login(driver) insta_web_hashtag_search(driver, keyword) insta_web_link_extract(driver, count) insta_ mobile import time, data import chromedriver_autoinstaller chromedriver_autoinstaller.install() from selenium import webdriver from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys from selenium.webdriver import ActionChains import pyperclip def insta_web_login(driver): try: driver.get("https://www.instagram.com/") # time.sleep(2) id_selector = "#loginForm > div > div:nth-child(1) > div > label > input" WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(EC.presence_of_element_located( (By.CSS_SELECTOR, id_selector) )) id_input = driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,id_selector) id_input.click() time.sleep(5) # ctrl + c 동작 pyperclip.copy(data.id) # ctrl + v 동작 actions.key_down(Keys.CONTROL).send_keys('v').key_up(Keys.CONTROL).perform() # id_input.send_keys(data.id) time.sleep(5) pw_selector = "#loginForm > div > div:nth-child(2) > div > label > input" pw_input = driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,pw_selector) pw_input.click() time.sleep(5) actions = ActionChains(driver) # ctrl + c 동작 pyperclip.copy(data.pw) # ctrl + v 동작 actions.key_down(Keys.CONTROL).send_keys('v').key_up(Keys.CONTROL).perform() time.sleep(5) login_btn_selector = "#loginForm > div > div:nth-child(3) > button" login_btn = driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, login_btn_selector) login_btn.click(5) except Exception as e: print(e) print('[에러] insta_web_login > 에러 발생') def insta_web_hashtag_search(driver,keyword): try: time.sleep(50) from urllib import parse keyword = "골프사랑" keyword = parse.quote(keyword) driver.get(f"https://www.instagram.com/explore/tags/{keyword}/") except Exception as e: print(e) print["[에러] insta_web_hashtag_search > 해시태그 검색중 에러 발생"] def insta_web_link_extract(driver, count=100): time.sleep(5) all_posting_sel = "div[id^='mount_0_0'] > div > div > div.x9f619.x1n2onr6.x1ja2u2z > div > div > div > div.x78zum5.xdt5ytf.x10cihs4.x1t2pt76.x1n2onr6.x1ja2u2z > div.x9f619.xnz67gz.x78zum5.x168nmei.x13lgxp2.x5pf9jr.xo71vjh.x1uhb9sk.x1plvlek.xryxfnj.x1c4vz4f.x2lah0s.x1q0g3np.xqjyukv.x1qjc9v5.x1oa3qoh.x1qughib > div.xh8yej3.x1gryazu.x10o80wk.x14k21rp.x1porb0y.x17snn68.x6osk4m > section > main > article > div:nth-child(3) > div" WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(EC.presence_of_element_located( (By.CSS_SELECTOR, all_posting_sel) )) all_posting_box = driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, all_posting_sel) time.sleep(5) '''링크 100개 추출''' links = [] while len(links) < count : try: for _ in range(6): driver.execute_script("window.scrollBy(0,600);") time.sleep(5) all_posting_box = driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, all_posting_sel) posk_links = all_posting_box.find_elements(By.TAG_NAME,"a") for eachLink in posk_links: link = eachLink.get_attribute('href') links.append(link) links = set(links) links = list(links) except Exception as e: print(e) print("insta_web_link_extract > while 에러 발생") with open('links.txt',"a") as f: for link in links: # print(link) f.write(f"{link} ") def insta_web_work(driver,keyword,count): insta_web_login(driver) insta_web_hashtag_search(driver, keyword) insta_web_link_extract(driver, count)

김기솔 · Answer

actions.key_down(Keys.CONTROL).send_keys('v').key_up(Keys.CONTROL).perform() # id_input.send_keys(data.id) time.sleep(5) pw_selector = "#loginForm > div > div:nth-child(2) > div > label > input" pw_input = driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,pw_selector) pw_input.click() time.sleep(5) actions = ActionChains(driver) # ctrl + c 동작 pyperclip.copy(data.pw) # ctrl + v 동작 actions.key_down(Keys.CONTROL).send_keys('v').key_up(Keys.CONTROL).perform()

인프런 AI 인턴 · Answer

안녕하세요, 인프런 AI 인턴이에요. 에러 메시지를 보면 로그인 관련 에러가 아니라 insta_web_link_extract 함수에서 발생한 TimeoutException 에러 같습니다. 해당 함수에서는 EC.presence_of_element_located 메소드를 사용하여 element가 나타날 때까지 기다렸다가 실행하는데, TimeoutException은 element가 일정 시간 내에 나타나지 않을 때 발생하는 예외입니다. 해당 에러를 해결하기 위해서는 대기 시간을 늘리거나, 나타날 element의 selector를 정확히 지정하여 대기 시간을 줄이는 등 다양한 방법이 있을 수 있습니다. 현재 드라이버가 정상적으로 동작하는지부터 확인해보시고, 위 방법을 시도해보시길 권장드립니다. 만약에 원하시는 결과가 나오지 않는다면, insta_auto 관련 다른 질문들도 같이 게시글에 올리시면 더욱 적극적인 답변이 가능할 것 같아요. 이상입니다. 좋은 하루 되세요!

김지유 · Answer

text compare 결과입니다 75번째 라인 코드인 all_posting_sel = "div[id^='mount_0_0'] > div > div > div.x9f619.x1n2onr6.x1ja2u2z > div > div > div > div.x78zum5.xdt5ytf.x10cihs4.x1t2pt76.x1n2onr6.x1ja2u2z > div.x9f619.xnz67gz.x78zum5.x168nmei.x13lgxp2.x5pf9jr.xo71vjh.x1uhb9sk.x1plvlek.xryxfnj.x1c4vz4f.x2lah0s.x1q0g3np.xqjyukv.x1qjc9v5.x1oa3qoh.x1qughib > div.x1gryazu.xh8yej3.x10o80wk.x14k21rp.x17snn68.x6osk4m.x1porb0y > section > main > article > div:nth-child(3) > div" 코드 부분을 수정하셔야하는데   [해결방법] 아래 사진과 같이 최근사진들의 box가 전체 선택되도록 css_selector를 한번 더 가져오셔야합니다 박스 selector 다시 긁어오셔서 all_posting_sel 변수에 넣어주시면 코드 작동합니다 !