MemberServiceTest 디버깅 오류관련

Question

제 코드에 문제가 있나 싶어서 강의자료에 있는 코드를 그대로 가져와서 실행을 해보았는데도 테스트가 계속 실패하게 됩니다... 혹시 원인을 알수 있을까요?? 오류코드 java.lang.Exception: Unexpected exception, expected but was at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.ExpectException.evaluate(ExpectException.java:30) at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestMethodCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestMethodCallbacks.java:75) at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestMethodCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestMethodCallbacks.java:86) at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.SpringRepeat.evaluate(SpringRepeat.java:84) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:366) at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:251) at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:97) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$4.run(ParentRunner.java:331) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:79) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:329) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$100(ParentRunner.java:66) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:293) at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.java:61) at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.java:70) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:306) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:413) at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.run(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:190) at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run(JUnitCore.java:137) at com.intellij.junit4.JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.java:69) at com.intellij.rt.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater.startRunnerWithArgs(IdeaTestRunner.java:33) at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:221) at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:54) Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException: Cannot invoke "javax.persistence.EntityManager.createQuery(String, java.lang.Class)" because "this.em" is null at jpabook.jpashop.repository.MemberRepository.findByName(MemberRepository.java:33) at jpabook.jpashop.repository.MemberRepository$$FastClassBySpringCGLIB$$97f1c501.invoke() at org.springframework.cglib.proxy.MethodProxy.invoke(MethodProxy.java:218) at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$CglibMethodInvocation.invokeJoinpoint(CglibAopProxy.java:771) at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:163) at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$CglibMethodInvocation.proceed(CglibAopProxy.java:749) at org.springframework.dao.support.PersistenceExceptionTranslationInterceptor.invoke(PersistenceExceptionTranslationInterceptor.java:137) at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:186) at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$CglibMethodInvocation.proceed(CglibAopProxy.java:749) at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$DynamicAdvisedInterceptor.intercept(CglibAopProxy.java:691) at jpabook.jpashop.repository.MemberRepository$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$81016634.findByName() at jpabook.jpashop.service.MemberService.validateDuplicateMember(MemberService.java:33) at jpabook.jpashop.service.MemberService.join(MemberService.java:26) at jpabook.jpashop.service.MemberService$$FastClassBySpringCGLIB$$560b731b.invoke() at org.springframework.cglib.proxy.MethodProxy.invoke(MethodProxy.java:218) at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$CglibMethodInvocation.invokeJoinpoint(CglibAopProxy.java:771) at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:163) at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$CglibMethodInvocation.proceed(CglibAopProxy.java:749) at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor$1.proceedWithInvocation(TransactionInterceptor.java:123) at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.invokeWithinTransaction(TransactionAspectSupport.java:388) at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor.invoke(TransactionInterceptor.java:119) at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:186) at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$CglibMethodInvocation.proceed(CglibAopProxy.java:749) at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$DynamicAdvisedInterceptor.intercept(CglibAopProxy.java:691) at jpabook.jpashop.service.MemberService$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$41ee91e0.join() at jpabook.jpashop.service.MemberServiceTest.중복_회원_예외(MemberServiceTest.java:48) at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:64) at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:564) at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:59) at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12) at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:56) at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:17) at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestExecutionCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestExecutionCallbacks.java:74) at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestExecutionCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestExecutionCallbacks.java:84) at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.ExpectException.evaluate(ExpectException.java:19) ---------------------------------------------------- java.lang.NullPointerException: Cannot invoke "javax.persistence.EntityManager.createQuery(String, java.lang.Class)" because "this.em" is null at jpabook.jpashop.repository.MemberRepository.findByName(MemberRepository.java:33) at jpabook.jpashop.repository.MemberRepository$$FastClassBySpringCGLIB$$97f1c501.invoke() at org.springframework.cglib.proxy.MethodProxy.invoke(MethodProxy.java:218) at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$CglibMethodInvocation.invokeJoinpoint(CglibAopProxy.java:771) at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:163) at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$CglibMethodInvocation.proceed(CglibAopProxy.java:749) at org.springframework.dao.support.PersistenceExceptionTranslationInterceptor.invoke(PersistenceExceptionTranslationInterceptor.java:137) at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:186) at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$CglibMethodInvocation.proceed(CglibAopProxy.java:749) at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$DynamicAdvisedInterceptor.intercept(CglibAopProxy.java:691) at jpabook.jpashop.repository.MemberRepository$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$81016634.findByName() at jpabook.jpashop.service.MemberService.validateDuplicateMember(MemberService.java:33) at jpabook.jpashop.service.MemberService.join(MemberService.java:26) at jpabook.jpashop.service.MemberService$$FastClassBySpringCGLIB$$560b731b.invoke() at org.springframework.cglib.proxy.MethodProxy.invoke(MethodProxy.java:218) at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$CglibMethodInvocation.invokeJoinpoint(CglibAopProxy.java:771) at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:163) at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$CglibMethodInvocation.proceed(CglibAopProxy.java:749) at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor$1.proceedWithInvocation(TransactionInterceptor.java:123) at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.invokeWithinTransaction(TransactionAspectSupport.java:388) at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor.invoke(TransactionInterceptor.java:119) at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:186) at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$CglibMethodInvocation.proceed(CglibAopProxy.java:749) at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$DynamicAdvisedInterceptor.intercept(CglibAopProxy.java:691) at jpabook.jpashop.service.MemberService$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$41ee91e0.join() at jpabook.jpashop.service.MemberServiceTest.회원가입(MemberServiceTest.java:33) at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:64) at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:564) at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:59) at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12) at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:56) at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:17) at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestExecutionCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestExecutionCallbacks.java:74) at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestExecutionCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestExecutionCallbacks.java:84) at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestMethodCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestMethodCallbacks.java:75) at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestMethodCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestMethodCallbacks.java:86) at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.SpringRepeat.evaluate(SpringRepeat.java:84) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:366) at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:251) at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:97) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$4.run(ParentRunner.java:331) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:79) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:329) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$100(ParentRunner.java:66) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:293) at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.java:61) at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.java:70) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:306) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:413) at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.run(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:190) at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run(JUnitCore.java:137) at com.intellij.junit4.JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.java:69) at com.intellij.rt.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater.startRunnerWithArgs(IdeaTestRunner.java:33) at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:221) at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:54) 소스코드 package jpabook.jpashop.service ; import jpabook.jpashop.domain.Member ; import jpabook.jpashop.repository.MemberRepository ; import org.junit. Test ; import org.junit.runner. RunWith ; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation. Autowired ; import org.springframework.boot.test.context. SpringBootTest ; import org.springframework.test.annotation. Rollback ; import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner ; import org.springframework.transaction.annotation. Transactional ; import javax.persistence.EntityManager ; import static org.junit.Assert. assertEquals ; import static org.junit.Assert. fail ; @RunWith (SpringRunner. class ) @SpringBootTest @Transactional public class MemberServiceTest { @Autowired MemberService memberService ; @Autowired MemberRepository memberRepository ; @Autowired EntityManager em ; @Test public void 회원가입 () throws Exception { //Given Member member = new Member() ; member.setName( "kim" ) ; //When Long saveId = memberService .join(member) ; //Then assertEquals (member , memberRepository .findOne(saveId)) ; } @Test (expected = IllegalStateException. class ) public void 중복 _ 회원 _ 예외 () throws Exception { //Given Member member1 = new Member() ; member1.setName( "kim" ) ; Member member2 = new Member() ; member2.setName( "kim" ) ; //When memberService .join(member1) ; memberService .join(member2) ; //Then fail ( " 예외가 발생해야 한다 ." ) ; } }

OMG · Answer

안녕하세요. installjung 님, 공식 서포터즈 OMG입니다. 코드 일부만으로는 확인이 어려워 올리신 에러메시지에서 주는 힌트를 설명드릴테니 확인 부탁드립니다. j ava.lang.Exception: Unexpected exception, expected but was 테스트에서 예상한 IllegalStateException이 아닌 NullPointerException이 발생하여 테스트가 실패했다고 합니다. Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException: Cannot invoke "javax.persistence.EntityManager.createQuery(String, java.lang.Class)" because "this.em" is null at jpabook.jpashop.repository.MemberRepository.findByName(MemberRepository.java:33) NullPointer가 발생한 지점은 createQuery메서드를 실행한 findByName이라고 하며 Null은 em이라고 합니다. em은 @PersistenceContext가 없거나 주입받지 못하는 상황으로 보이니 확인 해보시고 확인이 어려울 경우 댓글남겨주세요 감사합니다.