인프런 커뮤니티 질문&답변

   강의 내용을 따라가다가, gmarket을 scrapy하면 response.text가 안나오고 아래와 같은 에러가 나옵니다.

잘은 모르겠으나, 아마도 가운데 부분쯤에

UnicodeEncodeError: 'cp949' codec can't encode character '\xa0' in position 18081: illegal multibyte sequence

이 부분 때문인듯한데, 어떤식으로 해결하면 되나요?

(윈도우cmd 사용합니다) 

2020-02-28 21:17:02 [scrapy.utils.log] INFO: Scrapy 1.8.0 started (bot: ecommerce)
2020-02-28 21:17:02 [scrapy.utils.log] INFO: Versions: lxml 4.5.0.0, libxml2 2.9.5, cssselect 1.1.0, parsel 1.5.2, w3lib 1.21.0, Twisted 19.10.0, Python 3.5.3 (v3.5.3:1880cb95a742, Jan 16 2017, 16:02:32) [MSC v.1900 64 bit (AMD64)], pyOpenSSL 19.1.0 (OpenSSL 1.1.1d  10 Sep 2019), cryptography 2.8, Platform Windows-10-10.0.18362-SP0
2020-02-28 21:17:02 [scrapy.crawler] INFO: Overridden settings: {'SPIDER_MODULES': ['ecommerce.spiders'], 'BOT_NAME': 'ecommerce', 'ROBOTSTXT_OBEY': True, 'NEWSPIDER_MODULE': 'ecommerce.spiders'}
2020-02-28 21:17:03 [scrapy.extensions.telnet] INFO: Telnet Password: 27523c89cdea5418
2020-02-28 21:17:03 [scrapy.middleware] INFO: Enabled extensions:
['scrapy.extensions.telnet.TelnetConsole',
 'scrapy.extensions.corestats.CoreStats',
 'scrapy.extensions.logstats.LogStats']
2020-02-28 21:17:04 [scrapy.middleware] INFO: Enabled downloader middlewares:
['scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.robotstxt.RobotsTxtMiddleware',
 'scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.httpauth.HttpAuthMiddleware',
 'scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.downloadtimeout.DownloadTimeoutMiddleware',
 'scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.defaultheaders.DefaultHeadersMiddleware',
 'scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.useragent.UserAgentMiddleware',
 'scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.retry.RetryMiddleware',
 'scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.redirect.MetaRefreshMiddleware',
 'scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.httpcompression.HttpCompressionMiddleware',
 'scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.redirect.RedirectMiddleware',
 'scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.cookies.CookiesMiddleware',
 'scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.httpproxy.HttpProxyMiddleware',
 'scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.stats.DownloaderStats']
2020-02-28 21:17:04 [scrapy.middleware] INFO: Enabled spider middlewares:
['scrapy.spidermiddlewares.httperror.HttpErrorMiddleware',
 'scrapy.spidermiddlewares.offsite.OffsiteMiddleware',
 'scrapy.spidermiddlewares.referer.RefererMiddleware',
 'scrapy.spidermiddlewares.urllength.UrlLengthMiddleware',
 'scrapy.spidermiddlewares.depth.DepthMiddleware']
2020-02-28 21:17:04 [scrapy.middleware] INFO: Enabled item pipelines:
[]
2020-02-28 21:17:04 [scrapy.core.engine] INFO: Spider opened
2020-02-28 21:17:04 [scrapy.extensions.logstats] INFO: Crawled 0 pages (at 0 pages/min), scraped 0 items (at 0 items/min)
2020-02-28 21:17:04 [scrapy.extensions.telnet] INFO: Telnet console listening on 127.0.0.1:6023
2020-02-28 21:17:04 [scrapy.core.engine] DEBUG: Crawled (200) <GET http://www.gmarket.co.kr/robots.txt> (referer: None)
2020-02-28 21:17:04 [scrapy.core.engine] DEBUG: Crawled (200) <GET http://www.gmarket.co.kr/> (referer: None)
2020-02-28 21:17:04 [scrapy.core.scraper] ERROR: Spider error processing <GET http://www.gmarket.co.kr/> (referer: None)
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "c:\users\jh\appdata\local\programs\python\python35\lib\site-packages\twisted\internet\defer.py", line 654, in _runCallbacks
    current.result = callback(current.result, *args, **kw)
  File "C:\Users\JH\ecommerce\ecommerce\spiders\gmarket.py", line 11, in parse
    print(response.text)
UnicodeEncodeError: 'cp949' codec can't encode character '\xa0' in position 18081: illegal multibyte sequence
2020-02-28 21:17:04 [scrapy.core.engine] INFO: Closing spider (finished)
2020-02-28 21:17:04 [scrapy.statscollectors] INFO: Dumping Scrapy stats:
{'downloader/request_bytes': 442,
 'downloader/request_count': 2,
 'downloader/request_method_count/GET': 2,
 'downloader/response_bytes': 97847,
 'downloader/response_count': 2,
 'downloader/response_status_count/200': 2,
 'elapsed_time_seconds': 0.535697,
 'finish_reason': 'finished',
 'finish_time': datetime.datetime(2020, 2, 28, 12, 17, 4, 962553),
 'log_count/DEBUG': 2,
 'log_count/ERROR': 1,
 'log_count/INFO': 10,
 'response_received_count': 2,
 'robotstxt/request_count': 1,
 'robotstxt/response_count': 1,
 'robotstxt/response_status_count/200': 1,
 'scheduler/dequeued': 1,
 'scheduler/dequeued/memory': 1,
 'scheduler/enqueued': 1,
 'scheduler/enqueued/memory': 1,
 'spider_exceptions/UnicodeEncodeError': 1,
 'start_time': datetime.datetime(2020, 2, 28, 12, 17, 4, 426856)}
2020-02-28 21:17:04 [scrapy.core.engine] INFO: Spider closed (finished)

sublime의 코드는 아래와 같이 강의와 동일하게 했습니다.

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import scrapy


class GmarketSpider(scrapy.Spider):
    name = 'gmarket'
    allowed_domains = ['www.gmarket.co.kr']
    start_urls = ['http://www.gmarket.co.kr/']

    def parse(self, response):
        print(response.text)