테스트 에러때문에 질문드립니다.
미해결
실전! 스프링 부트와 JPA 활용1 - 웹 애플리케이션 개발
근 3시간동안 다른 분들 비슷한 에러 메시지의 질문을 확인해봤는데 도저히 해결이 안되어 남깁니다.. 에러 메시지는 다음과 같습니다. java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to load ApplicationContext at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:132) at org.springframework.test.context.support.DefaultTestContext.getApplicationContext(DefaultTestContext.java:123) at org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener.setUpRequestContextIfNecessary(ServletTestExecutionListener.java:190) at org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener.prepareTestInstance(ServletTestExecutionListener.java:132) at org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager.prepareTestInstance(TestContextManager.java:244) at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.createTest(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:227) at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner$1.runReflectiveCall(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:289) at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12) at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.methodBlock(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:291) at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:246) at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:97) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$4.run(ParentRunner.java:331) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:79) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:329) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$100(ParentRunner.java:66) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:293) at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.java:61) at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.java:70) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:306) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:413) at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.run(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:190) at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run(JUnitCore.java:137) at com.intellij.junit4.JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.java:69) at com.intellij.rt.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater$1.execute(IdeaTestRunner.java:38) at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.TestsRepeater.repeat(TestsRepeater.java:11) at com.intellij.rt.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater.startRunnerWithArgs(IdeaTestRunner.java:35) at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:235) at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:54) Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'memberRepository': Injection of persistence dependencies failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type 'javax.persistence.EntityManagerFactory' available at org.springframework.orm.jpa.support.PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessProperties(PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:351) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1415) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:608) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:531) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:335) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:234) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:333) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:208) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:944) at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:923) at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:588) at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:767) at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:759) at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:426) at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:326) at org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootContextLoader.loadContext(SpringBootContextLoader.java:122) at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContextInternal(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:99) at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:124) ... 27 more Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type 'javax.persistence.EntityManagerFactory' available at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveNamedBean(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1210) at org.springframework.orm.jpa.support.PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.findDefaultEntityManagerFactory(PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:565) at org.springframework.orm.jpa.support.PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.findEntityManagerFactory(PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:528) at org.springframework.orm.jpa.support.PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$PersistenceElement.resolveEntityManager(PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:696) at org.springframework.orm.jpa.support.PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$PersistenceElement.getResourceToInject(PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:669) at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata$InjectedElement.inject(InjectionMetadata.java:228) at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata.inject(InjectionMetadata.java:119) at org.springframework.orm.jpa.support.PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessProperties(PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:348) ... 44 more 그리고 *************************** APPLICATION FAILED TO START *************************** Description: A component required a bean of type 'javax.persistence.EntityManagerFactory' that could not be found. Action: Consider defining a bean of type 'javax.persistence.EntityManagerFactory' in your configuration. 이게 상부에 떠있구요 Member.java package jpabook.jpashop ; import lombok. Getter ; import lombok. Setter ; import javax.persistence. Entity ; import javax.persistence. GeneratedValue ; import javax.persistence. Id ; @Entity @Getter @Setter public class Member { @Id @GeneratedValue private Long id ; private String username ; } MemberRepository.java package jpabook.jpashop ; import org.springframework.stereotype. Repository ; import javax.persistence.EntityManager ; import javax.persistence. PersistenceContext ; @Repository public class MemberRepository { @PersistenceContext private EntityManager em ; public Long save (Member member) { em .persist(member) ; return member.getId() ; } public Member find (Long id) { return em .find(Member. class, id) ; } } MemberRepositoryTest.java package jpabook.jpashop ; import org.assertj.core.api.Assertions ; import org.junit. Test ; import org.junit.runner. RunWith ; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation. Autowired ; import org.springframework.boot.test.context. SpringBootTest ; import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner ; import org.springframework.transaction.annotation. Transactional ; import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.* ; @RunWith (SpringRunner. class ) @SpringBootTest public class MemberRepositoryTest { @Autowired MemberRepository memberRepository ; @Test @Transactional public void testMember () throws Exception { //given Member member = new Member() ; member.setUsername( "memberA" ) ; //when Long savedId = memberRepository .save(member) ; Member findMember = memberRepository .find(savedId) ; //then Assertions. assertThat (findMember.getId()).isEqualTo(member.getId()) ; Assertions. assertThat (findMember.getUsername()).isEqualTo(member.getUsername()) ; } application.yml spring : # 띄어쓰기 없음 datasource : # 띄어쓰기 2 칸 url : jdbc:h2:tcp://localhost/~/jpashop #4 칸 username : sa password : driver-class-name : org.h2.Driver jpa : # 띄어쓰기 2 칸 hibernate : # 띄어쓰기 4 칸 ddl-auto : create # 띄어쓰기 6 칸 properties : # 띄어쓰기 4 칸 hibernate : # 띄어쓰기 6 칸 # show_sql: true # 띄어쓰기 8 칸 format_sql : true # 띄어쓰기 8 칸 logging.level : # 띄어쓰기 없음 org.hibernate.SQL : debug # 띄어쓰기 2 칸 띄어쓰기는 다 수정해봤고, 오타도 봤는데 잘 모르겠습니다.. H2는 켜져있고, build.gradle은 plugins { id 'org.springframework.boot' version '2.4.1' id 'io.spring.dependency-management' version '1.0.10.RELEASE' id 'java' } group = 'jpabook' version = '0.0.1-SNAPSHOT' sourceCompatibility = '11' configurations { compileOnly { extendsFrom annotationProcessor } } repositories { mavenCentral() } dependencies { implementation 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-data-jpa' implementation 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-validation' implementation 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf' implementation 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-web' implementation 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-devtools' compileOnly 'org.projectlombok:lombok' runtimeOnly 'com.h2database:h2' annotationProcessor 'org.projectlombok:lombok' testImplementation 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-test' //JUnit4 추가 testImplementation( "org.junit.vintage:junit-vintage-engine" ) { exclude group : "org.hamcrest" , module : "hamcrest-core" } } test { useJUnitPlatform() } 위와 같습니다. 도움 주시면 감사하겠습니다.
- illegalstate
- exception
- JPA
- 웹앱
- Failed_to_load
- spring
- applicationcontext
- spring-boot
- java