173만명의 커뮤니티!! 함께 토론해봐요.
해결됨
재고시스템으로 알아보는 동시성이슈 해결방법
stockservice 클래스의 decrease의 saveandflush를 synchronized를 위해 사용한 것은 이해가 갔습니다. 근데 jpa를 사용할 때 값을 update할 때 더티체킹에 의해서 update가 확인이 되어 repository를 통해 save를 하지 않아도 되는걸로 알고 있는데 실무에선 save나 saveandflush를 사용하지 않고 decrease 메서드만 사용해도 될까요?
해결됨
실전! 스프링 부트와 JPA 활용2 - API 개발과 성능 최적화
안녕하세요 강의 잘 보고 있습니다. 다름이 아니라 강의를 보면서 따라서 하고 있는 도중에 api/v1/simple-orders로 접근을 하면 invalidDefinitionException이 발생합니다. 혹시 오타가 있나해서 몇번이고 다시 확인하고 orderRepository클래스도 붙여넣고 initDB클래스도 붙여넣었는데도 안되네요... 찾아보니까 jackson 라이브러리가 객체를 JSON타입으로 바꾸면서 생기는 오류라고 하는데 도움을 받을 수 있을까요? 아래는 압축한 파일일 있는 링크입니다. https://drive.google.com/file/d/1FGTNqcXxTkw2l-UeVN50kW6v12b4oGQj/view?usp=sharing
미해결
스프링 입문 - 코드로 배우는 스프링 부트, 웹 MVC, DB 접근 기술
MemberService의 메소드를 보면 findMembers와 findOne같은 경우 Repository의 메소드를 (이름만 바꿔주는 식으로?) 한번 더 호출해주는 역할만 하고 join만 중복 회원 검증이라는 추가 적인 일을 하고 있는데요 이렇다면 굳이 Service단을 만들어서 코드를 입력해야하는 이유가 무엇인가요? findMembers가 필요하다면 그냥 findAll을 사용하면 되고, findOne이 필요하다면 findById를 사용하면 되지 않나요? 차라리 save 메소드에 중복회원을 검증하는 로직을 추가하는게 더 효율적이지 않나요?
미해결
스프링 입문 - 코드로 배우는 스프링 부트, 웹 MVC, DB 접근 기술
static을 붙여서 생성하면 클래스 변수기 때문에 인스턴스를 생성하지 않고 바로 사용할 수 있을 때 붙인다고 알고 있는데 sequence와 store에 static을 붙인 이유가 무엇일까요?
미해결
데이터 분석 SQL Fundamentals
안녕하세요~ 아래 문제에서, join nw.shippers d on b.ship_via = d.shipper_id >> 왜 ship_via = shipper_id 인지 잘 이해가 안됩니다. 두 키 값이 같은 키 값인걸까요? [문제] -- Berlin에 살고 있는 고객이 주문한 주문 정보를 구할것 -- 고객명, 주문id, 주문일자, 주문접수 직원명, 배송업체명을 구할것. select a.customer_id, a.contact _name, b.order_id, b.order_date , c.first_name||' '||c.last_name as employee_name, d.company _name as shipper_name from nw.customers a join nw.orders b on a.customer_id = b.customer_id join nw.employees c on b.employee_id = c.employee_id join nw.shippers d on b.ship_via = d.shipper_id where a.city = 'Berlin'; 그리고 회사에서 DB2를 사용하는데, 현재 강의에서 알려주시는 postgres2 와 많은 차이가 있는지도 문의 드립니다..!
미해결
데이터 분석 SQL Fundamentals
안녕하세요! -- 고객명 Antonio Moreno이 1997년에 주문한 주문 정보를 주문 아이디, 주문일자, 배송일자, 배송 주소를 고객 주소와 함께 구할것. 이 문제에서, 1997년에 주문한 주문 정보 where절 작성할 때 where b.order_date between '19970101' and '19971231' 이렇게 작성해도 1997년 주문 정보가 추출이 되는 거 같은데, 강의에서 between to_date('19970101', 'yyyymmdd') and to_date('19971231', 'yyyymmdd') 이렇게 to_date라고 쓰신 이유가 따로 있을까요?!
미해결
[개념반]배워서 바로 쓰는 SQL 쿼리
or조건을 이용하여 검색하는 경우는 where in을 사용하는데요 and 조건을 이용하여 검색하는경우는 and를 사용하지않고 어떻게 사용해야하나요?
미해결
[개념반]배워서 바로 쓰는 SQL 쿼리
선생님은 SELECT * FROM customers WHERE Country = "Mexico" or ContactName = "Yang Wang"; 위와같이 customers를 소문자로 저는 SELECT * FROM Customers WHERE Country = "Mexico" or ContactName = "Yang Wang"; 이렇게 C를 대문자로 사용하였습니다. 제가 소문자로 문구를 바꾼다면 Table 'northwind.customers' doesn't exist 테이블이 존재하지 않는다는데 이유가 무엇일까요?
미해결
[개념반]배워서 바로 쓰는 SQL 쿼리
SELECT * FROM Customers WHERE Country like '%A'; 위와같이 like를 사용하여 특정 문자열을 포함하는 케이스를 찾는경우 대소문자를 구문하지는 않나요?
미해결
스프링 입문 - 코드로 배우는 스프링 부트, 웹 MVC, DB 접근 기술
학습하는 분들께 도움이 되고, 더 좋은 답변을 드릴 수 있도록 질문전에 다음을 꼭 확인해주세요. 1. 강의 내용과 관련된 질문을 남겨주세요. 2. 인프런의 질문 게시판과 자주 하는 질문(링크)을 먼저 확인해주세요. (자주 하는 질문 링크: https://bit.ly/3fX6ygx) 3. 질문 잘하기 메뉴얼(링크)을 먼저 읽어주세요. (질문 잘하기 메뉴얼 링크: https://bit.ly/2UfeqCG) 질문 시에는 위 내용은 삭제하고 다음 내용을 남겨주세요. ========================================= [질문 템플릿] 1. 강의 내용과 관련된 질문인가요? (예/아니오) 2. 인프런의 질문 게시판과 자주 하는 질문에 없는 내용인가요? (예/아니오) 3. 질문 잘하기 메뉴얼을 읽어보셨나요? (예/아니오) [질문 내용] 여기에 질문 내용을 남겨주세요. java.lang.NullPointerException: Cannot invoke "hello.hellospring.service.MemberService.join(hello.hellospring.domain.Member)" because "this.memberService" is null 테스트케이스에서 실행했는데 오류가 뜹니다 this.memberService 가 null이라 오류인건 알았는데 왜 그런건가요? 강의코드 복붙해도 그러네요
해결됨
실전! Querydsl
학습하는 분들께 도움이 되고, 더 좋은 답변을 드릴 수 있도록 질문전에 다음을 꼭 확인해주세요. 1. 강의 내용과 관련된 질문을 남겨주세요. 2. 인프런의 질문 게시판과 자주 하는 질문(링크)을 먼저 확인해주세요. (자주 하는 질문 링크: https://bit.ly/3fX6ygx) 3. 질문 잘하기 메뉴얼(링크)을 먼저 읽어주세요. (질문 잘하기 메뉴얼 링크: https://bit.ly/2UfeqCG) 질문 시에는 위 내용은 삭제하고 다음 내용을 남겨주세요. ========================================= [질문 템플릿] 1. 강의 내용과 관련된 질문인가요? (예/아니오) 2. 인프런의 질문 게시판과 자주 하는 질문에 없는 내용인가요? (예/아니오) 3. 질문 잘하기 메뉴얼을 읽어보셨나요? (예/아니오) [질문 내용] 여기에 질문 내용을 남겨주세요. @queryprojection 어노테이션이 쿼리 디에스엘에 의존성에 대한 얘기를 해주셨는데요. 레포지토리에서 쓰는 쿼리디에스엘도 같은 의존성 문제가 있는거 아닌가요 ? 극단적인 예로 치명적인 버그로 쿼리디에스엘을 급히 밀어야 되는 문제라던가 다른걸로 대체를 해야 할때 레포지토리에서 사용했던 쿼리펙토리도 모두 바꿔줘야 하는 부분이 아닌가 해서요.
미해결
이펙티브 자바 완벽 공략 1부
안녕하세요...소스코드는 어디서 다운로드받을수있나요? 깃허브에 effective-java인가요??... 과제도 따로있다면어떻게 제출하고 진행하는지 방법알수 있을까요?
해결됨
실전! Querydsl
학습하는 분들께 도움이 되고, 더 좋은 답변을 드릴 수 있도록 질문전에 다음을 꼭 확인해주세요. 1. 강의 내용과 관련된 질문을 남겨주세요. 2. 인프런의 질문 게시판과 자주 하는 질문(링크)을 먼저 확인해주세요. (자주 하는 질문 링크: https://bit.ly/3fX6ygx) 3. 질문 잘하기 메뉴얼(링크)을 먼저 읽어주세요. (질문 잘하기 메뉴얼 링크: https://bit.ly/2UfeqCG) 질문 시에는 위 내용은 삭제하고 다음 내용을 남겨주세요. ========================================= [질문 템플릿] 1. 강의 내용과 관련된 질문인가요? (예/아니오) 2. 인프런의 질문 게시판과 자주 하는 질문에 없는 내용인가요? (예/아니오) 3. 질문 잘하기 메뉴얼을 읽어보셨나요? (예/아니오) [질문 내용] 여기에 질문 내용을 남겨주세요. 프로젝션을 보고 있던와중에 궁금증이 생겨서 질문남깁니다. dto로 반환해주고 싶은데 dto가 private final 일 경우 기본 생성자를 만들지 못하는데 이럴땐 final을 풀고 기본생성자를 사용해주는 방법으로 가는게 맞을까요 ? 다른방법이 있으면 추천 부탁드립니다
미해결
자바와 스프링 부트로 생애 최초 서버 만들기, 누구나 쉽게 개발부터 배포까지! [서버 개발 올인원 패키지]
JdbcTemplate 생성자 만드는데 에러나요. JdbcTemplate 타입의 bean을 찾을 수 없다고 하는데 어떻게 해결해야 하나요? 강의를 더 보니까 19강에서 설명해주고 계신 build.gradle 때문인거 같은데요. 저는 해당 파일이 비활성화 되어 있는 것 같아요. 위 캡쳐처럼 코드가 알록달록(주황, 보라, 노랑..) 하지 않고, 모두 회색으로 보이는데 그래서 일까요?
미해결
자바 개발자를 위한 코틀린 입문(Java to Kotlin Starter Guide)
강사님, 강의 내용에는 코루틴이 없어 학습중에 궁금한 점이 있어서 문의드립니다. 아래 코드의 실행 순서를 제가 정리 해봤습니다. 제가 코루틴의 suspend, resume을 잘 이해한게 맞나 궁금해서요. 물어볼 곳이 없어서, 죄송스럽게도 강사님께 문의를 하게 되었습니다. 강의 내용과는 관련이 없어 답변을 해주시면 감사하겠지만, 답변이 안달리다도 괜찮습니다. 감사합니다. println("Coroutine Outer") 이 실행된다. A 코루틴에서 delay를 만나, B 코루틴으로 실행권을 넘겨간다. B 코루틴도 delay를 만나, A 코루틴으로 실행권을 넘겨준다. 1초가 지나고 A코루틴의 println("Coroutine A, Si")을 실행한다. 반복문에 의하여 A코루틴의 2번째 delay를 만나, 다시 B 코루틴으로 실행권을 넘겨준다. B 코루틴도 1초가 지난 상태여서, 바로 println("Coroutine B, Si")을 실행한다. 반복문에 의하여 B코루틴의 2번째 delay를 만나, 다시 A 코루틴으로 실행권을 넘겨준다. 그 다음 4~7을 반복문이 끝날 때 까지 반복 후 코루틴이 종료된다. fun main() = runBlocking { // A 코루틴 launch { repeat(5) { i -> delay(1000L) println("Coroutine A") } } // B 코루틴 launch { repeat(5) { i -> delay(1000L) println("Coroutine B") } } println("Coroutine Outer") } fun <T> println(msg: T) { kotlin.io.println("$msg [${Thread.currentThread().name}]") }
미해결
데이터 분석 SQL Fundamentals
수업은 디비버에 postgre를 연결시켜서 쓰고 있는데, 만일 mysql을 디비버에 연결하면 mysql에 맞는 문법으로 쿼리를 적용해야 하는건가요? 각 dbms마다 조금씩 문법이 다른걸로 알고 있어서 문의드립니다 그리고, 수업에서 배우는 쿼리문은 posrgre에서만 사용할수 있는 문법인가요?
미해결
[백문이불여일타] 데이터 분석을 위한 고급 SQL 문제풀이
Leaf는 자식이 없다는 것을 이용해서 두 번째 조건으로 P의 값과 N이 같지 않을 때 'Leaf' 로 출력 되도록 아래와 같은 쿼리로 작성해 보았습니다. 근데 Leaf가 출력 되지 않는 오답이 나오는데, 이유가 뭘까요? 위와 같은 조건으로 쿼리를 작성하려면 어떻게 작성해야 하는지도 궁금합니다!
미해결
코딩으로 학습하는 리팩토링
안녕하세요 강사님 레코드 캡슐화 설명을 들으면서 궁금한 점이 생겨 질문 드립니다. 강의에서, 퍼블릭 필드를 감추는 용도로 퍼블릭 메서드를 사용할 수 있는데, 그 이유로는 퍼블릭 필드(ex, String name) 와 퍼블릭 메서드(ex, String setLastName()) 의 이름이 완전히 동일하다는 보장이 없기 때문입니다. 위 문장을, 퍼블릭 메서드는 퍼블릭 필드를 감추는 용도로 사용할 수 있다고 이해했습니다. 궁금한 점은, 그렇다면 필드를 감추는 것이 중요한 이유는 클라이언트단에서 데이터 클래스의 필드에 무작위적인 접근을 방지하기 위함인가요? 무작위적인 필드의 접근은 데이터를 쉽게 수정할 수 있게 때문이라고 추측했습니다. 감사합니다.
해결됨
자바(Java) 알고리즘 문제풀이 입문: 코딩테스트 대비
package dfs_and_bfs; import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStreamReader; import java.util.LinkedList; import java.util.Queue; public class Solution_7 { public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in)); String positions[] = br.readLine().split(" "); int S = Integer.parseInt(positions[0]); int E = Integer.parseInt(positions[1]); Queue<Integer> queue = new LinkedList<>(); int levels[] = new int[10001]; boolean[] visited = new boolean[10001]; queue.offer(S); levels[S] = 0; visited[S] = true; int[] dis = {1, -1, 5}; while(!queue.isEmpty()) { int pos = queue.poll(); if(pos == E) { System.out.println(levels[pos]); break; }else { for(int i = 0; i < dis.length; i++) { int newPos = pos + dis[i]; if(newPos >=1 && newPos <= 10000 && !visited[newPos]) { queue.add(newPos); levels[newPos] = (levels[pos] + 1); visited[newPos] = true; } } } } } } 혹시 이런 식으로 구현하게 되면 levels 라는 배열이 필요하게 되는데 맞나요? 채점 사이트에서는 맞았다고 나옵니다
해결됨
실전! 스프링 부트와 JPA 활용1 - 웹 애플리케이션 개발
JPA와 DB 설정, 동작확인의 테스트코드를 실행하는 중 오류가 나서 질문 드립니다. 가끔 jpashop.mv .db를 삭제 후 처음부터 생성을 다시하면 첫 테스트 실행시에는 에러가 나지 않을때가 있으나, 두번째 실행부터는 같은 오류가 다시 반복됩니다. Rollback(false)를 사용하지 않아도 콘솔창에서 롤백한다는 메시지도 나오지 않았습니다. MVCC=true 부분도 삭제해봤고, application.yml이랑 build.gradle도 여러번 확인했습니다. MemberRepository 입니다. Member 클래스 입니다. 오류가 나는 테스트코드 입니다. 처음 생성시 Junit4로 만들었습니다. application.yml 입니다. build.gradle 입니다. h2는 실행중이며, 1.4.200 버전 입니다. 강의자료에서 해당 버전 사용하라고 명시되어 있어 다른 버전으로는 사용해보지 않았습니다. 아래는 오류 전문입니다. Error starting ApplicationContext. To display the condition evaluation report re-run your application with 'debug' enabled. 2023-01-25T20:44:53.061+09:00 ERROR 21512 --- [ Test worker] o.s.boot.SpringApplication : Application run failed org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'entityManagerFactory' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/orm/jpa/HibernateJpaConfiguration.class]: [PersistenceUnit: default] Unable to build Hibernate SessionFactory; nested exception is org.hibernate.MappingException: Could not instantiate id generator [entity-name=jpabook.jpashop.Member] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support .AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean( AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1751 ) ~[spring-beans-6.0.4.jar:6.0.4] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support .AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean( AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:599 ) ~[spring-beans-6.0.4.jar:6.0.4] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support .AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean( AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:521 ) ~[spring-beans-6.0.4.jar:6.0.4] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support .AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0( AbstractBeanFactory.java:326 ) ~[spring-beans-6.0.4.jar:6.0.4] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support .DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton( DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:234 ) ~[spring-beans-6.0.4.jar:6.0.4] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support .AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean( AbstractBeanFactory.java:324 ) ~[spring-beans-6.0.4.jar:6.0.4] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support .AbstractBeanFactory.getBean( AbstractBeanFactory.java:200 ) ~[spring-beans-6.0.4.jar:6.0.4] at org.springframework.context.support .AbstractApplicationContext.getBean( AbstractApplicationContext.java:1130 ) ~[spring-context-6.0.4.jar:6.0.4] at org.springframework.context.support .AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization( AbstractApplicationContext.java:905 ) ~[spring-context-6.0.4.jar:6.0.4] at org.springframework.context.support .AbstractApplicationContext.refresh( AbstractApplicationContext.java:584 ) ~[spring-context-6.0.4.jar:6.0.4] at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh( SpringApplication.java:730 ) ~[spring-boot-3.0.2.jar:3.0.2] at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext( SpringApplication.java:432 ) ~[spring-boot-3.0.2.jar:3.0.2] at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run ( SpringApplication.java:308 ) ~[spring-boot-3.0.2.jar:3.0.2] at org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootContextLoader.lambda$loadContext$3( SpringBootContextLoader.java:137 ) ~[spring-boot-test-3.0.2.jar:3.0.2] at org.springframework.util.function.ThrowingSupplier.get( ThrowingSupplier.java:59 ) ~[spring-core-6.0.4.jar:6.0.4] at org.springframework.util.function.ThrowingSupplier.get( ThrowingSupplier.java:47 ) ~[spring-core-6.0.4.jar:6.0.4] at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.withHook( SpringApplication.java:1386 ) ~[spring-boot-3.0.2.jar:3.0.2] at org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootContextLoader$ContextLoaderHook.run( SpringBootContextLoader.java:543 ) ~[spring-boot-test-3.0.2.jar:3.0.2] at org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootContextLoader.loadContext( SpringBootContextLoader.java:137 ) ~[spring-boot-test-3.0.2.jar:3.0.2] at org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootContextLoader.loadContext( SpringBootContextLoader.java:108 ) ~[spring-boot-test-3.0.2.jar:3.0.2] at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContextInternal( DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:184 ) ~[spring-test-6.0.4.jar:6.0.4] at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext( DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:118 ) ~[spring-test-6.0.4.jar:6.0.4] at org.springframework.test.context.support .DefaultTestContext.getApplicationContext( DefaultTestContext.java:127 ) ~[spring-test-6.0.4.jar:6.0.4] at org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener.setUpRequestContextIfNecessary( ServletTestExecutionListener.java:191 ) ~[spring-test-6.0.4.jar:6.0.4] at org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener.prepareTestInstance( ServletTestExecutionListener.java:130 ) ~[spring-test-6.0.4.jar:6.0.4] at org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager.prepareTestInstance( TestContextManager.java:241 ) ~[spring-test-6.0.4.jar:6.0.4] at org.springframework.test.context.junit.jupiter.SpringExtension.postProcessTestInstance( SpringExtension.java:138 ) ~[spring-test-6.0.4.jar:6.0.4] at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.lambda$invokeTestInstancePostProcessors$10( ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:377 ) ~[junit-jupiter-engine-5.9.2.jar:5.9.2] at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.executeAndMaskThrowable( ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:382 ) ~[junit-jupiter-engine-5.9.2.jar:5.9.2] at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.lambda$invokeTestInstancePostProcessors$11( ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:377 ) ~[junit-jupiter-engine-5.9.2.jar:5.9.2] at java.base/java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline$3$1.accept( ReferencePipeline.java:197 ) ~[na:na] at java.base/java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline$2$1.accept( ReferencePipeline.java:179 ) ~[na:na] at java.base/java.util.ArrayList$ArrayListSpliterator.forEachRemaining( ArrayList.java:1625 ) ~[na:na] at java.base/java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.copyInto( AbstractPipeline.java:509 ) ~[na:na] at java.base/java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.wrapAndCopyInto( AbstractPipeline.java:499 ) ~[na:na] at java.base/java.util.stream.StreamSpliterators$WrappingSpliterator.forEachRemaining( StreamSpliterators.java:310 ) ~[na:na] at java.base/java.util.stream.Streams$ConcatSpliterator.forEachRemaining( Streams.java:735 ) ~[na:na] at java.base/java.util.stream.Streams$ConcatSpliterator.forEachRemaining( Streams.java:734 ) ~[na:na] at java.base/java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline$Head.forEach( ReferencePipeline.java:762 ) ~[na:na] at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.invokeTestInstancePostProcessors( ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:376 ) ~[junit-jupiter-engine-5.9.2.jar:5.9.2] at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.lambda$instantiateAndPostProcessTestInstance$6( ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:289 ) ~[junit-jupiter-engine-5.9.2.jar:5.9.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute( ThrowableCollector.java:73 ) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.2.jar:1.9.2] at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.instantiateAndPostProcessTestInstance( ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:288 ) ~[junit-jupiter-engine-5.9.2.jar:5.9.2] at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.lambda$testInstancesProvider$4( ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:278 ) ~[junit-jupiter-engine-5.9.2.jar:5.9.2] at java.base/java.util.Optional.orElseGet( Optional.java:364 ) ~[na:na] at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.lambda$testInstancesProvider$5( ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:277 ) ~[junit-jupiter-engine-5.9.2.jar:5.9.2] at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.TestInstancesProvider.getTestInstances( TestInstancesProvider.java:31 ) ~[junit-jupiter-engine-5.9.2.jar:5.9.2] at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.lambda$prepare$0( TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:105 ) ~[junit-jupiter-engine-5.9.2.jar:5.9.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute( ThrowableCollector.java:73 ) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.2.jar:1.9.2] at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.prepare( TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:104 ) ~[junit-jupiter-engine-5.9.2.jar:5.9.2] at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.prepare( TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:68 ) ~[junit-jupiter-engine-5.9.2.jar:5.9.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$prepare$2( NodeTestTask.java:123 ) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.2.jar:1.9.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute( ThrowableCollector.java:73 ) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.2.jar:1.9.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.NodeTestTask.prepare( NodeTestTask.java:123 ) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.2.jar:1.9.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.NodeTestTask.execute( NodeTestTask.java:90 ) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.2.jar:1.9.2] at java.base/java.util.ArrayList.forEach( ArrayList.java:1511 ) ~[na:na] at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.invokeAll( SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:41 ) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.2.jar:1.9.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$6( NodeTestTask.java:155 ) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.2.jar:1.9.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute( ThrowableCollector.java:73 ) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.2.jar:1.9.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$8( NodeTestTask.java:141 ) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.2.jar:1.9.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.Node.around( Node.java:137 ) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.2.jar:1.9.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$9( NodeTestTask.java:139 ) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.2.jar:1.9.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute( ThrowableCollector.java:73 ) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.2.jar:1.9.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.NodeTestTask.executeRecursively( NodeTestTask.java:138 ) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.2.jar:1.9.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.NodeTestTask.execute( NodeTestTask.java:95 ) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.2.jar:1.9.2] at java.base/java.util.ArrayList.forEach( ArrayList.java:1511 ) ~[na:na] at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.invokeAll( SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:41 ) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.2.jar:1.9.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$6( NodeTestTask.java:155 ) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.2.jar:1.9.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute( ThrowableCollector.java:73 ) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.2.jar:1.9.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$8( NodeTestTask.java:141 ) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.2.jar:1.9.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.Node.around( Node.java:137 ) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.2.jar:1.9.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$9( NodeTestTask.java:139 ) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.2.jar:1.9.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute( ThrowableCollector.java:73 ) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.2.jar:1.9.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.NodeTestTask.executeRecursively( NodeTestTask.java:138 ) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.2.jar:1.9.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.NodeTestTask.execute( NodeTestTask.java:95 ) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.2.jar:1.9.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.submit( SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:35 ) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.2.jar:1.9.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.HierarchicalTestExecutor.execute( HierarchicalTestExecutor.java:57 ) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.2.jar:1.9.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.HierarchicalTestEngine.execute( HierarchicalTestEngine.java:54 ) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.2.jar:1.9.2] at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.execute( EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:107 ) ~[na:na] at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.execute( EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:88 ) ~[na:na] at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.lambda$execute$0( EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:54 ) ~[na:na] at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.withInterceptedStreams( EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:67 ) ~[na:na] at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.execute( EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:52 ) ~[na:na] at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.execute( DefaultLauncher.java:114 ) ~[na:na] at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.execute( DefaultLauncher.java:86 ) ~[na:na] at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncherSession$DelegatingLauncher.execute( DefaultLauncherSession.java:86 ) ~[na:na] at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.SessionPerRequestLauncher.execute( SessionPerRequestLauncher.java:53 ) ~[na:na] at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.junitplatform.JUnitPlatformTestClassProcessor$CollectAllTestClassesExecutor.processAllTestClasses( JUnitPlatformTestClassProcessor.java:99 ) ~[na:na] at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.junitplatform.JUnitPlatformTestClassProcessor$CollectAllTestClassesExecutor.access$000( JUnitPlatformTestClassProcessor.java:79 ) ~[na:na] at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.junitplatform.JUnitPlatformTestClassProcessor.stop( JUnitPlatformTestClassProcessor.java:75 ) ~[na:na] at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.SuiteTestClassProcessor.stop( SuiteTestClassProcessor.java:62 ) ~[na:na] at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[na:na] at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke( NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:77 ) ~[na:na] at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke( DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43 ) ~[na:na] at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke( Method.java:568 ) ~[na:na] at org.gradle.internal.dispatch.ReflectionDispatch.dispatch( ReflectionDispatch.java:36 ) ~[na:na] at org.gradle.internal.dispatch.ReflectionDispatch.dispatch( ReflectionDispatch.java:24 ) ~[na:na] at org.gradle.internal.dispatch.ContextClassLoaderDispatch.dispatch( ContextClassLoaderDispatch.java:33 ) ~[na:na] at org.gradle.internal.dispatch.ProxyDispatchAdapter$DispatchingInvocationHandler.invoke( ProxyDispatchAdapter.java:94 ) ~[na:na] at jdk.proxy1/jdk.proxy1.$Proxy2.stop(Unknown Source) ~[na:na] at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.worker.TestWorker$3.run( TestWorker.java:193 ) ~[na:na] at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.worker.TestWorker.executeAndMaintainThreadName( TestWorker.java:129 ) ~[na:na] at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.worker.TestWorker.execute( TestWorker.java:100 ) ~[na:na] at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.worker.TestWorker.execute( TestWorker.java:60 ) ~[na:na] at org.gradle.process.internal.worker.child.ActionExecutionWorker.execute( ActionExecutionWorker.java:56 ) ~[na:na] at org.gradle.process.internal.worker.child.SystemApplicationClassLoaderWorker.call ( SystemApplicationClassLoaderWorker.java:113 ) ~[na:na] at org.gradle.process.internal.worker.child.SystemApplicationClassLoaderWorker.call ( SystemApplicationClassLoaderWorker.java:65 ) ~[na:na] at worker.org.gradle.process.internal.worker.GradleWorkerMain.run ( GradleWorkerMain.java:69 ) ~[gradle-worker.jar:na] at worker.org .gradle.process.internal.worker.GradleWorkerMain.main( GradleWorkerMain.java:74 ) ~[gradle-worker.jar:na] Caused by: jakarta.persistence.PersistenceException: [PersistenceUnit: default] Unable to build Hibernate SessionFactory; nested exception is org.hibernate.MappingException: Could not instantiate id generator [entity-name=jpabook.jpashop.Member] at org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.buildNativeEntityManagerFactory( AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:421 ) ~[spring-orm-6.0.4.jar:6.0.4] at org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet( AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:396 ) ~[spring-orm-6.0.4.jar:6.0.4] at org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet( LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:352 ) ~[spring-orm-6.0.4.jar:6.0.4] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support .AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods( AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1797 ) ~[spring-beans-6.0.4.jar:6.0.4] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support .AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean( AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1747 ) ~[spring-beans-6.0.4.jar:6.0.4] ... 108 common frames omitted Caused by: org.hibernate.MappingException: Could not instantiate id generator [entity-name=jpabook.jpashop.Member] at org.hibernate.id .factory.internal.StandardIdentifierGeneratorFactory.createIdentifierGenerator( StandardIdentifierGeneratorFactory.java:222 ) ~[ hibernate-core-6.1.6.Final .jar: 6.1.6.Final ] at org.hibernate.mapping.SimpleValue.createIdentifierGenerator( SimpleValue.java:515 ) ~[ hibernate-core-6.1.6.Final .jar: 6.1.6.Final ] at org.hibernate.mapping.SimpleValue.createIdentifierGenerator( SimpleValue.java:372 ) ~[ hibernate-core-6.1.6.Final .jar: 6.1.6.Final ] at org.hibernate.internal.SessionFactoryImpl.lambda$new$1( SessionFactoryImpl.java:293 ) ~[ hibernate-core-6.1.6.Final .jar: 6.1.6.Final ] at java.base/java.util.stream.ForEachOps$ForEachOp$OfRef.accept( ForEachOps.java:183 ) ~[na:na] at java.base/java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline$2$1.accept( ReferencePipeline.java:179 ) ~[na:na] at java.base/java.util.HashMap$ValueSpliterator.forEachRemaining( HashMap.java:1779 ) ~[na:na] at java.base/java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.copyInto( AbstractPipeline.java:509 ) ~[na:na] at java.base/java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.wrapAndCopyInto( AbstractPipeline.java:499 ) ~[na:na] at java.base/java.util.stream.ForEachOps$ForEachOp.evaluateSequential( ForEachOps.java:150 ) ~[na:na] at java.base/java.util.stream.ForEachOps$ForEachOp$OfRef.evaluateSequential( ForEachOps.java:173 ) ~[na:na] at java.base/java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.evaluate( AbstractPipeline.java:234 ) ~[na:na] at java.base/java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline.forEach( ReferencePipeline.java:596 ) ~[na:na] at org.hibernate.internal.SessionFactoryImpl.<init>( SessionFactoryImpl.java:292 ) ~[ hibernate-core-6.1.6.Final .jar: 6.1.6.Final ] at org.hibernate.boot.internal.SessionFactoryBuilderImpl.build ( SessionFactoryBuilderImpl.java:415 ) ~[ hibernate-core-6.1.6.Final .jar: 6.1.6.Final ] at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.build ( EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:1425 ) ~[ hibernate-core-6.1.6.Final .jar: 6.1.6.Final ] at org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.SpringHibernateJpaPersistenceProvider.createContainerEntityManagerFactory( SpringHibernateJpaPersistenceProvider.java:66 ) ~[spring-orm-6.0.4.jar:6.0.4] at org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.createNativeEntityManagerFactory( LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:376 ) ~[spring-orm-6.0.4.jar:6.0.4] at org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.buildNativeEntityManagerFactory( AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:409 ) ~[spring-orm-6.0.4.jar:6.0.4] ... 112 common frames omitted Caused by: org.hibernate.HibernateException: Could not fetch the SequenceInformation from the database at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.env.internal.ExtractedDatabaseMetaDataImpl.sequenceInformationList( ExtractedDatabaseMetaDataImpl.java:302 ) ~[ hibernate-core-6.1.6.Final .jar: 6.1.6.Final ] at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.env.internal.ExtractedDatabaseMetaDataImpl.getSequenceInformationList( ExtractedDatabaseMetaDataImpl.java:151 ) ~[ hibernate-core-6.1.6.Final .jar: 6.1.6.Final ] at org.hibernate.id .enhanced.SequenceStyleGenerator.getSequenceIncrementValue( SequenceStyleGenerator.java:561 ) ~[ hibernate-core-6.1.6.Final .jar: 6.1.6.Final ] at org.hibernate.id .enhanced.SequenceStyleGenerator.configure( SequenceStyleGenerator.java:210 ) ~[ hibernate-core-6.1.6.Final .jar: 6.1.6.Final ] at org.hibernate.id .factory.internal.StandardIdentifierGeneratorFactory.createIdentifierGenerator( StandardIdentifierGeneratorFactory.java:217 ) ~[ hibernate-core-6.1.6.Final .jar: 6.1.6.Final ] ... 130 common frames omitted Caused by: org.h2.jdbc.JdbcSQLSyntaxErrorException: Column "start_value" not found [42122-214] at org.h2.message.DbException.getJdbcSQLException( DbException.java:502 ) ~[h2-2.1.214.jar:2.1.214] at org.h2.message.DbException.getJdbcSQLException( DbException.java:477 ) ~[h2-2.1.214.jar:2.1.214] at org.h2.message.DbException.get( DbException.java:223 ) ~[h2-2.1.214.jar:2.1.214] at org.h2.message.DbException.get( DbException.java:199 ) ~[h2-2.1.214.jar:2.1.214] at org.h2.jdbc.JdbcResultSet.getColumnIndex( JdbcResultSet.java:3492 ) ~[h2-2.1.214.jar:2.1.214] at org.h2.jdbc.JdbcResultSet.getLong( JdbcResultSet.java:745 ) ~[h2-2.1.214.jar:2.1.214] at com.zaxxer.hikari.pool.HikariProxyResultSet.getLong( HikariProxyResultSet.java ) ~[HikariCP-5.0.1.jar:na] at org.hibernate.tool.schema.extract.internal.SequenceInformationExtractorLegacyImpl.resultSetStartValueSize( SequenceInformationExtractorLegacyImpl.java:110 ) ~[ hibernate-core-6.1.6.Final .jar: 6.1.6.Final ] at org.hibernate.tool.schema.extract.internal.SequenceInformationExtractorLegacyImpl.lambda$extractMetadata$0( SequenceInformationExtractorLegacyImpl.java:54 ) ~[ hibernate-core-6.1.6.Final .jar: 6.1.6.Final ] at org.hibernate.tool.schema.extract.spi.ExtractionContext.getQueryResults( ExtractionContext.java:50 ) ~[ hibernate-core-6.1.6.Final .jar: 6.1.6.Final ] at org.hibernate.tool.schema.extract.internal.SequenceInformationExtractorLegacyImpl.extractMetadata( SequenceInformationExtractorLegacyImpl.java:39 ) ~[ hibernate-core-6.1.6.Final .jar: 6.1.6.Final ] at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.env.internal.ExtractedDatabaseMetaDataImpl.sequenceInformationList( ExtractedDatabaseMetaDataImpl.java:286 ) ~[ hibernate-core-6.1.6.Final .jar: 6.1.6.Final ] ... 134 common frames omitted ============================ CONDITIONS EVALUATION REPORT ============================ Positive matches: ----------------- None Negative matches: ----------------- None Exclusions: ----------- None Unconditional classes: ---------------------- None 2023-01-25T20:44:53.094+09:00 ERROR 21512 --- [ Test worker] o.s.test.context.TestContextManager : Caught exception while allowing TestExecutionListener [org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener] to prepare test instance [jpabook.jpashop.MemberRepositoryTest@5bd3ca3c] java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to load ApplicationContext for [WebMergedContextConfiguration@37f71c05 testClass = jpabook.jpashop.MemberRepositoryTest, locations = [], classes = [jpabook.jpashop.JpashopApplication], contextInitializerClasses = [], activeProfiles = [], propertySourceLocations = [], propertySourceProperties = ["org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTestContextBootstrapper=true"], contextCustomizers = [org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.actuate.observability.ObservabilityContextCustomizerFactory$DisableObservabilityContextCustomizer@9da1, org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.properties .PropertyMappingContextCustomizer@0, org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.servlet.WebDriverContextCustomizerFactory$Customizer@1338fb5, org.springframework.boot.test.context.filter.ExcludeFilterContextCustomizer@fade1fc, org.springframework.boot.test.json.DuplicateJsonObjectContextCustomizerFactory$DuplicateJsonObjectContextCustomizer@7103cb56, org.springframework.boot.test.mock.mockito.MockitoContextCustomizer@0, org.springframework.boot.test.web.client.TestRestTemplateContextCustomizer@57ea113a, org.springframework.test.context.web.socket.MockServerContainerContextCustomizer@2072acb2, org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTestAnnotation@b8b80442], resourceBasePath = "src/main/webapp", contextLoader = org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootContextLoader, parent = null] at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext( DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:142 ) ~[spring-test-6.0.4.jar:6.0.4] at org.springframework.test.context.support .DefaultTestContext.getApplicationContext( DefaultTestContext.java:127 ) ~[spring-test-6.0.4.jar:6.0.4] at org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener.setUpRequestContextIfNecessary( ServletTestExecutionListener.java:191 ) ~[spring-test-6.0.4.jar:6.0.4] at org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener.prepareTestInstance( ServletTestExecutionListener.java:130 ) ~[spring-test-6.0.4.jar:6.0.4] at org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager.prepareTestInstance( TestContextManager.java:241 ) ~[spring-test-6.0.4.jar:6.0.4] at org.springframework.test.context.junit.jupiter.SpringExtension.postProcessTestInstance( SpringExtension.java:138 ) ~[spring-test-6.0.4.jar:6.0.4] at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.lambda$invokeTestInstancePostProcessors$10( ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:377 ) ~[junit-jupiter-engine-5.9.2.jar:5.9.2] at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.executeAndMaskThrowable( ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:382 ) ~[junit-jupiter-engine-5.9.2.jar:5.9.2] at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.lambda$invokeTestInstancePostProcessors$11( ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:377 ) ~[junit-jupiter-engine-5.9.2.jar:5.9.2] at java.base/java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline$3$1.accept( ReferencePipeline.java:197 ) ~[na:na] at java.base/java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline$2$1.accept( ReferencePipeline.java:179 ) ~[na:na] at java.base/java.util.ArrayList$ArrayListSpliterator.forEachRemaining( ArrayList.java:1625 ) ~[na:na] at java.base/java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.copyInto( AbstractPipeline.java:509 ) ~[na:na] at java.base/java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.wrapAndCopyInto( AbstractPipeline.java:499 ) ~[na:na] at java.base/java.util.stream.StreamSpliterators$WrappingSpliterator.forEachRemaining( StreamSpliterators.java:310 ) ~[na:na] at java.base/java.util.stream.Streams$ConcatSpliterator.forEachRemaining( Streams.java:735 ) ~[na:na] at java.base/java.util.stream.Streams$ConcatSpliterator.forEachRemaining( Streams.java:734 ) ~[na:na] at java.base/java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline$Head.forEach( ReferencePipeline.java:762 ) ~[na:na] at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.invokeTestInstancePostProcessors( ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:376 ) ~[junit-jupiter-engine-5.9.2.jar:5.9.2] at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.lambda$instantiateAndPostProcessTestInstance$6( ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:289 ) ~[junit-jupiter-engine-5.9.2.jar:5.9.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute( ThrowableCollector.java:73 ) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.2.jar:1.9.2] at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.instantiateAndPostProcessTestInstance( ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:288 ) ~[junit-jupiter-engine-5.9.2.jar:5.9.2] at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.lambda$testInstancesProvider$4( ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:278 ) ~[junit-jupiter-engine-5.9.2.jar:5.9.2] at java.base/java.util.Optional.orElseGet( Optional.java:364 ) ~[na:na] at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.lambda$testInstancesProvider$5( ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:277 ) ~[junit-jupiter-engine-5.9.2.jar:5.9.2] at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.TestInstancesProvider.getTestInstances( TestInstancesProvider.java:31 ) ~[junit-jupiter-engine-5.9.2.jar:5.9.2] at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.lambda$prepare$0( TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:105 ) ~[junit-jupiter-engine-5.9.2.jar:5.9.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute( ThrowableCollector.java:73 ) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.2.jar:1.9.2] at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.prepare( TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:104 ) ~[junit-jupiter-engine-5.9.2.jar:5.9.2] at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.prepare( TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:68 ) ~[junit-jupiter-engine-5.9.2.jar:5.9.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$prepare$2( NodeTestTask.java:123 ) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.2.jar:1.9.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute( ThrowableCollector.java:73 ) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.2.jar:1.9.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.NodeTestTask.prepare( NodeTestTask.java:123 ) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.2.jar:1.9.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.NodeTestTask.execute( NodeTestTask.java:90 ) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.2.jar:1.9.2] at java.base/java.util.ArrayList.forEach( ArrayList.java:1511 ) ~[na:na] at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.invokeAll( SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:41 ) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.2.jar:1.9.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$6( NodeTestTask.java:155 ) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.2.jar:1.9.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute( ThrowableCollector.java:73 ) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.2.jar:1.9.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$8( NodeTestTask.java:141 ) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.2.jar:1.9.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.Node.around( Node.java:137 ) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.2.jar:1.9.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$9( NodeTestTask.java:139 ) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.2.jar:1.9.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute( ThrowableCollector.java:73 ) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.2.jar:1.9.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.NodeTestTask.executeRecursively( NodeTestTask.java:138 ) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.2.jar:1.9.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.NodeTestTask.execute( NodeTestTask.java:95 ) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.2.jar:1.9.2] at java.base/java.util.ArrayList.forEach( ArrayList.java:1511 ) ~[na:na] at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.invokeAll( SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:41 ) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.2.jar:1.9.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$6( NodeTestTask.java:155 ) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.2.jar:1.9.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute( ThrowableCollector.java:73 ) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.2.jar:1.9.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$8( NodeTestTask.java:141 ) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.2.jar:1.9.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.Node.around( Node.java:137 ) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.2.jar:1.9.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$9( NodeTestTask.java:139 ) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.2.jar:1.9.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute( ThrowableCollector.java:73 ) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.2.jar:1.9.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.NodeTestTask.executeRecursively( NodeTestTask.java:138 ) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.2.jar:1.9.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.NodeTestTask.execute( NodeTestTask.java:95 ) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.2.jar:1.9.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.submit( SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:35 ) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.2.jar:1.9.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.HierarchicalTestExecutor.execute( HierarchicalTestExecutor.java:57 ) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.2.jar:1.9.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.HierarchicalTestEngine.execute( HierarchicalTestEngine.java:54 ) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.2.jar:1.9.2] at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.execute( EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:107 ) ~[na:na] at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.execute( EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:88 ) ~[na:na] at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.lambda$execute$0( EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:54 ) ~[na:na] at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.withInterceptedStreams( EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:67 ) ~[na:na] at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.execute( EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:52 ) ~[na:na] at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.execute( DefaultLauncher.java:114 ) ~[na:na] at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.execute( DefaultLauncher.java:86 ) ~[na:na] at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncherSession$DelegatingLauncher.execute( DefaultLauncherSession.java:86 ) ~[na:na] at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.SessionPerRequestLauncher.execute( SessionPerRequestLauncher.java:53 ) ~[na:na] at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.junitplatform.JUnitPlatformTestClassProcessor$CollectAllTestClassesExecutor.processAllTestClasses( JUnitPlatformTestClassProcessor.java:99 ) ~[na:na] at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.junitplatform.JUnitPlatformTestClassProcessor$CollectAllTestClassesExecutor.access$000( JUnitPlatformTestClassProcessor.java:79 ) ~[na:na] at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.junitplatform.JUnitPlatformTestClassProcessor.stop( JUnitPlatformTestClassProcessor.java:75 ) ~[na:na] at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.SuiteTestClassProcessor.stop( SuiteTestClassProcessor.java:62 ) ~[na:na] at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[na:na] at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke( NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:77 ) ~[na:na] at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke( DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43 ) ~[na:na] at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke( Method.java:568 ) ~[na:na] at org.gradle.internal.dispatch.ReflectionDispatch.dispatch( ReflectionDispatch.java:36 ) ~[na:na] at org.gradle.internal.dispatch.ReflectionDispatch.dispatch( ReflectionDispatch.java:24 ) ~[na:na] at org.gradle.internal.dispatch.ContextClassLoaderDispatch.dispatch( ContextClassLoaderDispatch.java:33 ) ~[na:na] at org.gradle.internal.dispatch.ProxyDispatchAdapter$DispatchingInvocationHandler.invoke( ProxyDispatchAdapter.java:94 ) ~[na:na] at jdk.proxy1/jdk.proxy1.$Proxy2.stop(Unknown Source) ~[na:na] at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.worker.TestWorker$3.run( TestWorker.java:193 ) ~[na:na] at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.worker.TestWorker.executeAndMaintainThreadName( TestWorker.java:129 ) ~[na:na] at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.worker.TestWorker.execute( TestWorker.java:100 ) ~[na:na] at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.worker.TestWorker.execute( TestWorker.java:60 ) ~[na:na] at org.gradle.process.internal.worker.child.ActionExecutionWorker.execute( ActionExecutionWorker.java:56 ) ~[na:na] at org.gradle.process.internal.worker.child.SystemApplicationClassLoaderWorker.call ( SystemApplicationClassLoaderWorker.java:113 ) ~[na:na] at org.gradle.process.internal.worker.child.SystemApplicationClassLoaderWorker.call ( SystemApplicationClassLoaderWorker.java:65 ) ~[na:na] at worker.org.gradle.process.internal.worker.GradleWorkerMain.run ( GradleWorkerMain.java:69 ) ~[gradle-worker.jar:na] at worker.org .gradle.process.internal.worker.GradleWorkerMain.main( GradleWorkerMain.java:74 ) ~[gradle-worker.jar:na] Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'entityManagerFactory' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/orm/jpa/HibernateJpaConfiguration.class]: [PersistenceUnit: default] Unable to build Hibernate SessionFactory; nested exception is org.hibernate.MappingException: Could not instantiate id generator [entity-name=jpabook.jpashop.Member] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support .AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean( AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1751 ) ~[spring-beans-6.0.4.jar:6.0.4] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support .AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean( AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:599 ) ~[spring-beans-6.0.4.jar:6.0.4] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support .AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean( AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:521 ) ~[spring-beans-6.0.4.jar:6.0.4] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support .AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0( AbstractBeanFactory.java:326 ) ~[spring-beans-6.0.4.jar:6.0.4] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support .DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton( DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:234 ) ~[spring-beans-6.0.4.jar:6.0.4] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support .AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean( AbstractBeanFactory.java:324 ) ~[spring-beans-6.0.4.jar:6.0.4] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support .AbstractBeanFactory.getBean( AbstractBeanFactory.java:200 ) ~[spring-beans-6.0.4.jar:6.0.4] at org.springframework.context.support .AbstractApplicationContext.getBean( AbstractApplicationContext.java:1130 ) ~[spring-context-6.0.4.jar:6.0.4] at org.springframework.context.support .AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization( AbstractApplicationContext.java:905 ) ~[spring-context-6.0.4.jar:6.0.4] at org.springframework.context.support .AbstractApplicationContext.refresh( AbstractApplicationContext.java:584 ) ~[spring-context-6.0.4.jar:6.0.4] at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh( SpringApplication.java:730 ) ~[spring-boot-3.0.2.jar:3.0.2] at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext( SpringApplication.java:432 ) ~[spring-boot-3.0.2.jar:3.0.2] at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run ( SpringApplication.java:308 ) ~[spring-boot-3.0.2.jar:3.0.2] at org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootContextLoader.lambda$loadContext$3( SpringBootContextLoader.java:137 ) ~[spring-boot-test-3.0.2.jar:3.0.2] at org.springframework.util.function.ThrowingSupplier.get( ThrowingSupplier.java:59 ) ~[spring-core-6.0.4.jar:6.0.4] at org.springframework.util.function.ThrowingSupplier.get( ThrowingSupplier.java:47 ) ~[spring-core-6.0.4.jar:6.0.4] at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.withHook( SpringApplication.java:1386 ) ~[spring-boot-3.0.2.jar:3.0.2] at org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootContextLoader$ContextLoaderHook.run( SpringBootContextLoader.java:543 ) ~[spring-boot-test-3.0.2.jar:3.0.2] at org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootContextLoader.loadContext( SpringBootContextLoader.java:137 ) ~[spring-boot-test-3.0.2.jar:3.0.2] at org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootContextLoader.loadContext( SpringBootContextLoader.java:108 ) ~[spring-boot-test-3.0.2.jar:3.0.2] at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContextInternal( DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:184 ) ~[spring-test-6.0.4.jar:6.0.4] at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext( DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:118 ) ~[spring-test-6.0.4.jar:6.0.4] ... 87 common frames omitted Caused by: jakarta.persistence.PersistenceException: [PersistenceUnit: default] Unable to build Hibernate SessionFactory; nested exception is org.hibernate.MappingException: Could not instantiate id generator [entity-name=jpabook.jpashop.Member] at org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.buildNativeEntityManagerFactory( AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:421 ) ~[spring-orm-6.0.4.jar:6.0.4] at org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet( AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:396 ) ~[spring-orm-6.0.4.jar:6.0.4] at org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet( LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:352 ) ~[spring-orm-6.0.4.jar:6.0.4] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support .AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods( AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1797 ) ~[spring-beans-6.0.4.jar:6.0.4] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support .AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean( AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1747 ) ~[spring-beans-6.0.4.jar:6.0.4] ... 108 common frames omitted Caused by: org.hibernate.MappingException: Could not instantiate id generator [entity-name=jpabook.jpashop.Member] at org.hibernate.id .factory.internal.StandardIdentifierGeneratorFactory.createIdentifierGenerator( StandardIdentifierGeneratorFactory.java:222 ) ~[ hibernate-core-6.1.6.Final .jar: 6.1.6.Final ] at org.hibernate.mapping.SimpleValue.createIdentifierGenerator( SimpleValue.java:515 ) ~[ hibernate-core-6.1.6.Final .jar: 6.1.6.Final ] at org.hibernate.mapping.SimpleValue.createIdentifierGenerator( SimpleValue.java:372 ) ~[ hibernate-core-6.1.6.Final .jar: 6.1.6.Final ] at org.hibernate.internal.SessionFactoryImpl.lambda$new$1( SessionFactoryImpl.java:293 ) ~[ hibernate-core-6.1.6.Final .jar: 6.1.6.Final ] at java.base/java.util.stream.ForEachOps$ForEachOp$OfRef.accept( ForEachOps.java:183 ) ~[na:na] at java.base/java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline$2$1.accept( ReferencePipeline.java:179 ) ~[na:na] at java.base/java.util.HashMap$ValueSpliterator.forEachRemaining( HashMap.java:1779 ) ~[na:na] at java.base/java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.copyInto( AbstractPipeline.java:509 ) ~[na:na] at java.base/java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.wrapAndCopyInto( AbstractPipeline.java:499 ) ~[na:na] at java.base/java.util.stream.ForEachOps$ForEachOp.evaluateSequential( ForEachOps.java:150 ) ~[na:na] at java.base/java.util.stream.ForEachOps$ForEachOp$OfRef.evaluateSequential( ForEachOps.java:173 ) ~[na:na] at java.base/java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.evaluate( AbstractPipeline.java:234 ) ~[na:na] at java.base/java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline.forEach( ReferencePipeline.java:596 ) ~[na:na] at org.hibernate.internal.SessionFactoryImpl.<init>( SessionFactoryImpl.java:292 ) ~[ hibernate-core-6.1.6.Final .jar: 6.1.6.Final ] at org.hibernate.boot.internal.SessionFactoryBuilderImpl.build ( SessionFactoryBuilderImpl.java:415 ) ~[ hibernate-core-6.1.6.Final .jar: 6.1.6.Final ] at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.build ( EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:1425 ) ~[ hibernate-core-6.1.6.Final .jar: 6.1.6.Final ] at org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.SpringHibernateJpaPersistenceProvider.createContainerEntityManagerFactory( SpringHibernateJpaPersistenceProvider.java:66 ) ~[spring-orm-6.0.4.jar:6.0.4] at org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.createNativeEntityManagerFactory( LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:376 ) ~[spring-orm-6.0.4.jar:6.0.4] at org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.buildNativeEntityManagerFactory( AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:409 ) ~[spring-orm-6.0.4.jar:6.0.4] ... 112 common frames omitted Caused by: org.hibernate.HibernateException: Could not fetch the SequenceInformation from the database at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.env.internal.ExtractedDatabaseMetaDataImpl.sequenceInformationList( ExtractedDatabaseMetaDataImpl.java:302 ) ~[ hibernate-core-6.1.6.Final .jar: 6.1.6.Final ] at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.env.internal.ExtractedDatabaseMetaDataImpl.getSequenceInformationList( ExtractedDatabaseMetaDataImpl.java:151 ) ~[ hibernate-core-6.1.6.Final .jar: 6.1.6.Final ] at org.hibernate.id .enhanced.SequenceStyleGenerator.getSequenceIncrementValue( SequenceStyleGenerator.java:561 ) ~[ hibernate-core-6.1.6.Final .jar: 6.1.6.Final ] at org.hibernate.id .enhanced.SequenceStyleGenerator.configure( SequenceStyleGenerator.java:210 ) ~[ hibernate-core-6.1.6.Final .jar: 6.1.6.Final ] at org.hibernate.id .factory.internal.StandardIdentifierGeneratorFactory.createIdentifierGenerator( StandardIdentifierGeneratorFactory.java:217 ) ~[ hibernate-core-6.1.6.Final .jar: 6.1.6.Final ] ... 130 common frames omitted Caused by: org.h2.jdbc.JdbcSQLSyntaxErrorException: Column "start_value" not found [42122-214] at org.h2.message.DbException.getJdbcSQLException( DbException.java:502 ) ~[h2-2.1.214.jar:2.1.214] at org.h2.message.DbException.getJdbcSQLException( DbException.java:477 ) ~[h2-2.1.214.jar:2.1.214] at org.h2.message.DbException.get( DbException.java:223 ) ~[h2-2.1.214.jar:2.1.214] at org.h2.message.DbException.get( DbException.java:199 ) ~[h2-2.1.214.jar:2.1.214] at org.h2.jdbc.JdbcResultSet.getColumnIndex( JdbcResultSet.java:3492 ) ~[h2-2.1.214.jar:2.1.214] at org.h2.jdbc.JdbcResultSet.getLong( JdbcResultSet.java:745 ) ~[h2-2.1.214.jar:2.1.214] at com.zaxxer.hikari.pool.HikariProxyResultSet.getLong( HikariProxyResultSet.java ) ~[HikariCP-5.0.1.jar:na] at org.hibernate.tool.schema.extract.internal.SequenceInformationExtractorLegacyImpl.resultSetStartValueSize( SequenceInformationExtractorLegacyImpl.java:110 ) ~[ hibernate-core-6.1.6.Final .jar: 6.1.6.Final ] at org.hibernate.tool.schema.extract.internal.SequenceInformationExtractorLegacyImpl.lambda$extractMetadata$0( SequenceInformationExtractorLegacyImpl.java:54 ) ~[ hibernate-core-6.1.6.Final .jar: 6.1.6.Final ] at org.hibernate.tool.schema.extract.spi.ExtractionContext.getQueryResults( ExtractionContext.java:50 ) ~[ hibernate-core-6.1.6.Final .jar: 6.1.6.Final ] at org.hibernate.tool.schema.extract.internal.SequenceInformationExtractorLegacyImpl.extractMetadata( SequenceInformationExtractorLegacyImpl.java:39 ) ~[ hibernate-core-6.1.6.Final .jar: 6.1.6.Final ] at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.env.internal.ExtractedDatabaseMetaDataImpl.sequenceInformationList( ExtractedDatabaseMetaDataImpl.java:286 ) ~[ hibernate-core-6.1.6.Final .jar: 6.1.6.Final ] ... 134 common frames omitted Failed to load ApplicationContext for [WebMergedContextConfiguration@37f71c05 testClass = jpabook.jpashop.MemberRepositoryTest, locations = [], classes = [jpabook.jpashop.JpashopApplication], contextInitializerClasses = [], activeProfiles = [], propertySourceLocations = [], propertySourceProperties = ["org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTestContextBootstrapper=true"], contextCustomizers = [org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.actuate.observability.ObservabilityContextCustomizerFactory$DisableObservabilityContextCustomizer@9da1, org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.properties .PropertyMappingContextCustomizer@0, org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.servlet.WebDriverContextCustomizerFactory$Customizer@1338fb5, org.springframework.boot.test.context.filter.ExcludeFilterContextCustomizer@fade1fc, org.springframework.boot.test.json.DuplicateJsonObjectContextCustomizerFactory$DuplicateJsonObjectContextCustomizer@7103cb56, org.springframework.boot.test.mock.mockito.MockitoContextCustomizer@0, org.springframework.boot.test.web.client.TestRestTemplateContextCustomizer@57ea113a, org.springframework.test.context.web.socket.MockServerContainerContextCustomizer@2072acb2, org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTestAnnotation@b8b80442], resourceBasePath = "src/main/webapp", contextLoader = org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootContextLoader, parent = null] java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to load ApplicationContext for [WebMergedContextConfiguration@37f71c05 testClass = jpabook.jpashop.MemberRepositoryTest, locations = [], classes = [jpabook.jpashop.JpashopApplication], contextInitializerClasses = [], activeProfiles = [], propertySourceLocations = [], propertySourceProperties = ["org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTestContextBootstrapper=true"], contextCustomizers = [org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.actuate.observability.ObservabilityContextCustomizerFactory$DisableObservabilityContextCustomizer@9da1, org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.properties .PropertyMappingContextCustomizer@0, org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.servlet.WebDriverContextCustomizerFactory$Customizer@1338fb5, org.springframework.boot.test.context.filter.ExcludeFilterContextCustomizer@fade1fc, org.springframework.boot.test.json.DuplicateJsonObjectContextCustomizerFactory$DuplicateJsonObjectContextCustomizer@7103cb56, org.springframework.boot.test.mock.mockito.MockitoContextCustomizer@0, org.springframework.boot.test.web.client.TestRestTemplateContextCustomizer@57ea113a, org.springframework.test.context.web.socket.MockServerContainerContextCustomizer@2072acb2, org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTestAnnotation@b8b80442], resourceBasePath = "src/main/webapp", contextLoader = org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootContextLoader, parent = null] at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext( DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:142 ) at org.springframework.test.context.support .DefaultTestContext.getApplicationContext( DefaultTestContext.java:127 ) at org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener.setUpRequestContextIfNecessary( ServletTestExecutionListener.java:191 ) at org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener.prepareTestInstance( ServletTestExecutionListener.java:130 ) at org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager.prepareTestInstance( TestContextManager.java:241 ) at org.springframework.test.context.junit.jupiter.SpringExtension.postProcessTestInstance( SpringExtension.java:138 ) at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.lambda$invokeTestInstancePostProcessors$10( ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:377 ) at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.executeAndMaskThrowable( ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:382 ) at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.lambda$invokeTestInstancePostProcessors$11( ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:377 ) at java.base/java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline$3$1.accept( ReferencePipeline.java:197 ) at java.base/java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline$2$1.accept( ReferencePipeline.java:179 ) at java.base/java.util.ArrayList$ArrayListSpliterator.forEachRemaining( ArrayList.java:1625 ) at java.base/java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.copyInto( AbstractPipeline.java:509 ) at java.base/java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.wrapAndCopyInto( AbstractPipeline.java:499 ) at java.base/java.util.stream.StreamSpliterators$WrappingSpliterator.forEachRemaining( StreamSpliterators.java:310 ) at java.base/java.util.stream.Streams$ConcatSpliterator.forEachRemaining( Streams.java:735 ) at java.base/java.util.stream.Streams$ConcatSpliterator.forEachRemaining( Streams.java:734 ) at java.base/java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline$Head.forEach( ReferencePipeline.java:762 ) at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.invokeTestInstancePostProcessors( ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:376 ) at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.lambda$instantiateAndPostProcessTestInstance$6( ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:289 ) at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute( ThrowableCollector.java:73 ) at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.instantiateAndPostProcessTestInstance( ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:288 ) at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.lambda$testInstancesProvider$4( ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:278 ) at java.base/java.util.Optional.orElseGet( Optional.java:364 ) at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.lambda$testInstancesProvider$5( ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:277 ) at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.TestInstancesProvider.getTestInstances( TestInstancesProvider.java:31 ) at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.lambda$prepare$0( TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:105 ) at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute( ThrowableCollector.java:73 ) at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.prepare( TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:104 ) at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.prepare( TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:68 ) at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$prepare$2( NodeTestTask.java:123 ) at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute( ThrowableCollector.java:73 ) at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.NodeTestTask.prepare( NodeTestTask.java:123 ) at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.NodeTestTask.execute( NodeTestTask.java:90 ) at java.base/java.util.ArrayList.forEach( ArrayList.java:1511 ) at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.invokeAll( SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:41 ) at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$6( NodeTestTask.java:155 ) at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute( ThrowableCollector.java:73 ) at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$8( NodeTestTask.java:141 ) at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.Node.around( Node.java:137 ) at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$9( NodeTestTask.java:139 ) at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute( ThrowableCollector.java:73 ) at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.NodeTestTask.executeRecursively( NodeTestTask.java:138 ) at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.NodeTestTask.execute( NodeTestTask.java:95 ) at java.base/java.util.ArrayList.forEach( ArrayList.java:1511 ) at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.invokeAll( SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:41 ) at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$6( NodeTestTask.java:155 ) at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute( ThrowableCollector.java:73 ) at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$8( NodeTestTask.java:141 ) at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.Node.around( Node.java:137 ) at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$9( NodeTestTask.java:139 ) at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute( ThrowableCollector.java:73 ) at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.NodeTestTask.executeRecursively( NodeTestTask.java:138 ) at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.NodeTestTask.execute( NodeTestTask.java:95 ) at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.submit( SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:35 ) at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.HierarchicalTestExecutor.execute( HierarchicalTestExecutor.java:57 ) at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.HierarchicalTestEngine.execute( HierarchicalTestEngine.java:54 ) at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.execute( EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:107 ) at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.execute( EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:88 ) at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.lambda$execute$0( EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:54 ) at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.withInterceptedStreams( EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:67 ) at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.execute( EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:52 ) at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.execute( DefaultLauncher.java:114 ) at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.execute( DefaultLauncher.java:86 ) at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncherSession$DelegatingLauncher.execute( DefaultLauncherSession.java:86 ) at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.SessionPerRequestLauncher.execute( SessionPerRequestLauncher.java:53 ) at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.junitplatform.JUnitPlatformTestClassProcessor$CollectAllTestClassesExecutor.processAllTestClasses( JUnitPlatformTestClassProcessor.java:99 ) at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.junitplatform.JUnitPlatformTestClassProcessor$CollectAllTestClassesExecutor.access$000( JUnitPlatformTestClassProcessor.java:79 ) at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.junitplatform.JUnitPlatformTestClassProcessor.stop( JUnitPlatformTestClassProcessor.java:75 ) at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.SuiteTestClassProcessor.stop( SuiteTestClassProcessor.java:62 ) at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke( NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:77 ) at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke( DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43 ) at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke( Method.java:568 ) at org.gradle.internal.dispatch.ReflectionDispatch.dispatch( ReflectionDispatch.java:36 ) at org.gradle.internal.dispatch.ReflectionDispatch.dispatch( ReflectionDispatch.java:24 ) at org.gradle.internal.dispatch.ContextClassLoaderDispatch.dispatch( ContextClassLoaderDispatch.java:33 ) at org.gradle.internal.dispatch.ProxyDispatchAdapter$DispatchingInvocationHandler.invoke( ProxyDispatchAdapter.java:94 ) at jdk.proxy1/jdk.proxy1.$Proxy2.stop(Unknown Source) at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.worker.TestWorker$3.run( TestWorker.java:193 ) at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.worker.TestWorker.executeAndMaintainThreadName( TestWorker.java:129 ) at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.worker.TestWorker.execute( TestWorker.java:100 ) at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.worker.TestWorker.execute( TestWorker.java:60 ) at org.gradle.process.internal.worker.child.ActionExecutionWorker.execute( ActionExecutionWorker.java:56 ) at org.gradle.process.internal.worker.child.SystemApplicationClassLoaderWorker.call ( SystemApplicationClassLoaderWorker.java:113 ) at org.gradle.process.internal.worker.child.SystemApplicationClassLoaderWorker.call ( SystemApplicationClassLoaderWorker.java:65 ) at worker.org.gradle.process.internal.worker.GradleWorkerMain.run ( GradleWorkerMain.java:69 ) at worker.org .gradle.process.internal.worker.GradleWorkerMain.main( GradleWorkerMain.java:74 ) Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'entityManagerFactory' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/orm/jpa/HibernateJpaConfiguration.class]: [PersistenceUnit: default] Unable to build Hibernate SessionFactory; nested exception is org.hibernate.MappingException: Could not instantiate id generator [entity-name=jpabook.jpashop.Member] at app//org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean( AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1751 ) at app//org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean( AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:599 ) at app//org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean( AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:521 ) at app//org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0( AbstractBeanFactory.java:326 ) at app//org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton( DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:234 ) at app//org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean( AbstractBeanFactory.java:324 ) at app//org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean( AbstractBeanFactory.java:200 ) at app//org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.getBean( AbstractApplicationContext.java:1130 ) at app//org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization( AbstractApplicationContext.java:905 ) at app//org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh( AbstractApplicationContext.java:584 ) at app//org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh( SpringApplication.java:730 ) at app//org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext( SpringApplication.java:432 ) at app//org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run( SpringApplication.java:308 ) at app//org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootContextLoader.lambda$loadContext$3( SpringBootContextLoader.java:137 ) at app//org.springframework.util.function.ThrowingSupplier.get( ThrowingSupplier.java:59 ) at app//org.springframework.util.function.ThrowingSupplier.get( ThrowingSupplier.java:47 ) at app//org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.withHook( SpringApplication.java:1386 ) at app//org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootContextLoader$ContextLoaderHook.run( SpringBootContextLoader.java:543 ) at app//org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootContextLoader.loadContext( SpringBootContextLoader.java:137 ) at app//org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootContextLoader.loadContext( SpringBootContextLoader.java:108 ) at app//org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContextInternal( DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:184 ) at app//org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext( DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:118 ) ... 87 more Caused by: jakarta.persistence.PersistenceException: [PersistenceUnit: default] Unable to build Hibernate SessionFactory; nested exception is org.hibernate.MappingException: Could not instantiate id generator [entity-name=jpabook.jpashop.Member] at app//org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.buildNativeEntityManagerFactory( AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:421 ) at app//org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet( AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:396 ) at app//org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet( LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:352 ) at app//org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods( AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1797 ) at app//org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean( AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1747 ) ... 108 more Caused by: org.hibernate.MappingException: Could not instantiate id generator [entity-name=jpabook.jpashop.Member] at app//org.hibernate.id.factory.internal.StandardIdentifierGeneratorFactory.createIdentifierGenerator( StandardIdentifierGeneratorFactory.java:222 ) at app//org.hibernate.mapping.SimpleValue.createIdentifierGenerator( SimpleValue.java:515 ) at app//org.hibernate.mapping.SimpleValue.createIdentifierGenerator( SimpleValue.java:372 ) at app//org.hibernate.internal.SessionFactoryImpl.lambda$new$1( SessionFactoryImpl.java:293 ) at java.base@17.0.2/ java.util.stream .ForEachOps$ForEachOp$OfRef.accept( ForEachOps.java:183 ) at java.base@17.0.2/ java.util.stream .ReferencePipeline$2$1.accept( ReferencePipeline.java:179 ) at java.base@17.0.2/java.util.HashMap$ValueSpliterator.forEachRemaining( HashMap.java:1779 ) at java.base@17.0.2/ java.util.stream .AbstractPipeline.copyInto( AbstractPipeline.java:509 ) at java.base@17.0.2/ java.util.stream .AbstractPipeline.wrapAndCopyInto( AbstractPipeline.java:499 ) at java.base@17.0.2/ java.util.stream .ForEachOps$ForEachOp.evaluateSequential( ForEachOps.java:150 ) at java.base@17.0.2/ java.util.stream .ForEachOps$ForEachOp$OfRef.evaluateSequential( ForEachOps.java:173 ) at java.base@17.0.2/ java.util.stream .AbstractPipeline.evaluate( AbstractPipeline.java:234 ) at java.base@17.0.2/ java.util.stream .ReferencePipeline.forEach( ReferencePipeline.java:596 ) at app//org.hibernate.internal.SessionFactoryImpl.<init>( SessionFactoryImpl.java:292 ) at app//org.hibernate.boot.internal.SessionFactoryBuilderImpl.build( SessionFactoryBuilderImpl.java:415 ) at app//org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.build( EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:1425 ) at app//org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.SpringHibernateJpaPersistenceProvider.createContainerEntityManagerFactory( SpringHibernateJpaPersistenceProvider.java:66 ) at app//org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.createNativeEntityManagerFactory( LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:376 ) at app//org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.buildNativeEntityManagerFactory( AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:409 ) ... 112 more Caused by: org.hibernate.HibernateException: Could not fetch the SequenceInformation from the database at app//org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.env.internal.ExtractedDatabaseMetaDataImpl.sequenceInformationList( ExtractedDatabaseMetaDataImpl.java:302 ) at app//org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.env.internal.ExtractedDatabaseMetaDataImpl.getSequenceInformationList( ExtractedDatabaseMetaDataImpl.java:151 ) at app//org.hibernate.id.enhanced.SequenceStyleGenerator.getSequenceIncrementValue( SequenceStyleGenerator.java:561 ) at app//org.hibernate.id.enhanced.SequenceStyleGenerator.configure( SequenceStyleGenerator.java:210 ) at app//org.hibernate.id.factory.internal.StandardIdentifierGeneratorFactory.createIdentifierGenerator( StandardIdentifierGeneratorFactory.java:217 ) ... 130 more Caused by: org.h2.jdbc.JdbcSQLSyntaxErrorException: Column "start_value" not found [42122-214] at app//org.h2.message.DbException.getJdbcSQLException( DbException.java:502 ) at app//org.h2.message.DbException.getJdbcSQLException( DbException.java:477 ) at app//org.h2.message.DbException.get( DbException.java:223 ) at app//org.h2.message.DbException.get( DbException.java:199 ) at app//org.h2.jdbc.JdbcResultSet.getColumnIndex( JdbcResultSet.java:3492 ) at app//org.h2.jdbc.JdbcResultSet.getLong( JdbcResultSet.java:745 ) at app//com.zaxxer.hikari.pool.HikariProxyResultSet.getLong( HikariProxyResultSet.java ) at app//org.hibernate.tool.schema.extract.internal.SequenceInformationExtractorLegacyImpl.resultSetStartValueSize( SequenceInformationExtractorLegacyImpl.java:110 ) at app//org.hibernate.tool.schema.extract.internal.SequenceInformationExtractorLegacyImpl.lambda$extractMetadata$0( SequenceInformationExtractorLegacyImpl.java:54 ) at app//org.hibernate.tool.schema.extract.spi.ExtractionContext.getQueryResults( ExtractionContext.java:50 ) at app//org.hibernate.tool.schema.extract.internal.SequenceInformationExtractorLegacyImpl.extractMetadata( SequenceInformationExtractorLegacyImpl.java:39 ) at app//org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.env.internal.ExtractedDatabaseMetaDataImpl.sequenceInformationList( ExtractedDatabaseMetaDataImpl.java:286 ) ... 134 more MemberRepositoryTest > testMember() FAILED java.lang.IllegalStateException at DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:142 Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException at AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1751 Caused by: jakarta.persistence.PersistenceException at AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:421 Caused by: org.hibernate.MappingException at StandardIdentifierGeneratorFactory.java:222 Caused by: org.hibernate.HibernateException at ExtractedDatabaseMetaDataImpl.java:302 Caused by: org.h2.jdbc.JdbcSQLSyntaxErrorException at DbException.java:502 1 test completed, 1 failed > Task :test FAILED FAILURE: Build failed with an exception. * What went wrong: Execution failed for task ':test'. > There were failing tests. See the report at: file:///C:/Users/User/source/BackEnd/SpringBoot1/jpashop/jpashop/build/reports/tests/test/index.html * Try: > Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. > Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output. > Run with --scan to get full insights. * Get more help at https://help.gradle.org BUILD FAILED in 8s 4 actionable tasks: 2 executed, 2 up-to-date
