172만명의 커뮤니티!! 함께 토론해봐요.
미해결
실전! 스프링 부트와 JPA 활용1 - 웹 애플리케이션 개발
학습하는 분들께 도움이 되고, 더 좋은 답변을 드릴 수 있도록 질문전에 다음을 꼭 확인해주세요. 1. 강의 내용과 관련된 질문을 남겨주세요. 2. 인프런의 질문 게시판과 자주 하는 질문(링크)을 먼저 확인해주세요. (자주 하는 질문 링크: https://bit.ly/3fX6ygx) 3. 질문 잘하기 메뉴얼(링크)을 먼저 읽어주세요. (질문 잘하기 메뉴얼 링크: https://bit.ly/2UfeqCG) 질문 시에는 위 내용은 삭제하고 다음 내용을 남겨주세요. ========================================= [질문 템플릿] 1. 강의 내용과 관련된 질문인가요? (예/아니오) 예 2. 인프런의 질문 게시판과 자주 하는 질문에 없는 내용인가요? (예/아니오) 예 3. 질문 잘하기 메뉴얼을 읽어보셨나요? (예/아니오) 예 [질문 내용] 클래스 영역에서 트랜잭션을 걸어두는 것이 필수적인 내용인지 궁금합니다! 실무에서도 마찬가지로 동일하게 클래스 영역에 사용해서 적용하게 되는 것일까요? 저는 작업할 때 수정이 필요한 메서드에만 @Transactional을 선언해줬었는데 이렇게 처리했던 부분들이 잘못된 부분이었던 것인지 고민이 되어 질문드리게 되었습니다. 정리하자면 클래스단에서 무조건 '@Transactional(readOnly=true)' 를 작성해주는 것을 권장한다면 그렇게 해야하는 이유가 무엇인지 궁금하고, 무조건 걸었을 때 매번 '@Transactional(readOnly=true)' 값을 작성해줘야 하는데 매번 작성하지 않을 수 있는 방법은 없을지 궁금합니다. 감사합니다!
java spring 웹앱 spring-boot jpa
chaerin920
2023-05-29T07:11:41.326Z
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미해결
재고시스템으로 알아보는 동시성이슈 해결방법
안녕하세요 강의 잘 들었습니다! 완강하고 나서 몇 가지 궁금증이 생겨 질문드립니다. 분산 락을 "분산" 락이라고 부르는 이유가 뭔가요? Redis가 인메모리 DB이다보니 서버마다 Redis를 가지고 있어 여러 서버에서 모두 가지고 있어 분산 락이라고 부르는 걸까요? Redis가 여러 서버에 분산되어 있다보니 서로 싱크를 맞추기가 쉽지 않을 것 같은데 이런 부분은 어떻게 해결할 수 있나요? 서로 싱크가 맞지 않는다면 synchronized 키워드의 문제점처럼 여러 프로세스에서 접근할 수 있어 정합성이 보장되지 않을 것 같아서요! Redis는 인메모리 DB라 휘발성인데 서버가 다운될 경우 복구는 어떤식으로 이뤄지는지 궁금합니다!
니나니노
2023-05-26T14:04:20.904Z
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해결됨
비전공자의 전공자 따라잡기 - 네트워크, HTTP
안녕하세요. 궁금한게 있습니다. 원 서버보다 리버스 프록시가 정적 파일 서빙해주는 역할이나 압축 같은 것을 더 잘한다 하셨는데 이때 각각 특화된 프록시를 사용하는 것인가요? 아니면 프록시에서 압축, 정적파일 서빙 등 모든 일을 다 하는데 원 서버보다 더 빠른것인지 궁금합니다. 또한 API Gateway도 Proxy라 하셨는데 관련 내용을 못찾고 있어서요ㅠㅠ 혹시 어떻게 검색하면 관련 문서를 볼수 있을지도 궁금합니다. 항상 감사합니다.
Milkyway
2023-05-26T08:54:03.883Z
댓글 1
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해결됨
자바와 스프링 부트로 생애 최초 서버 만들기, 누구나 쉽게 개발부터 배포까지! [서버 개발 올인원 패키지]
저도 설치할 때 아래와 같은 문제가 발생 했었는데요 Error: Problem: conflicting requests - nothing provides libcrypto.so .10()(64bit) needed by mysql-community-server-8.0.11-1.el7.x86_64 - nothing provides libssl.so .10()(64bit) needed by mysql-community-server-8.0.11-1.el7.x86_64 - nothing provides libcrypto.so .10( libcrypto.so .10)(64bit) needed by mysql-community-server-8.0.11-1.el7.x86_64 ...... 아마존 리눅스 2023을 쓸 때는 el9 버전 레포지토리를 사용해주어야 한다고 합니다! [ wget dev.mysql.com/get/mysql80-commuity-release-e17-5.noarch.rpm rpm -ivh mysql-community-release-e17.5.noarch.rpm ] 이렇게 작성하던 부분을 [ sudo dnf install https://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql80-community-release-el9-1.noarch.rpm sudo dnf install mysql-community-server ] 이렇게 작성하시면 잘 설치 돼요! 출처: https://dev.classmethod.jp/articles/ec2-mysql-install-confilicting-requests-error-kr/
java spring aws mysql spring-boot jpa
한지면
2023-05-26T04:29:41.040Z
댓글 3
좋아요 8
조회수 5494
해결됨
Windows 소켓 프로그래밍 입문에서 고성능 서버까지!
안녕하세요 선생님~ tcp 관련해서 질문을 드리고 싶습니다. ^^ tcp 버퍼라는게 따로 존재하나요? 아니면 소켓 버퍼가 곧 tcp 버퍼인가요? segmentation된 데이터는 어디서 조립되나요? 만약 소켓 버퍼에서 조립된다면 recv했을 때 덜 조립된 데이터를 받거나 하진 않는지 궁금합니다. 관련 책에서 본 내용인데요, 송신 버퍼에 1바이트의 여유만 있어도 tcp는 send가 가능하다는데 이러면 데이터가 다른 관련없는 데이터와 섞여서 송신되거나 하지는 않나요? 다른건 안그러는데 이상하게 네트워크 쪽만 공부하면 자꾸 깊게 파고들려고 하네요. ;; 호기심을 적당히 가져야 진도를 빠르게 뺄텐데... 그래도 좋게 생각해야겠죠? ㅎㅎ 항상 좋은 강의 감사드립니다~^^
sete
2023-05-25T17:52:39.057Z
댓글 2
좋아요 0
조회수 624
해결됨
실전! Querydsl
학습하는 분들께 도움이 되고, 더 좋은 답변을 드릴 수 있도록 질문전에 다음을 꼭 확인해주세요. 1. 강의 내용과 관련된 질문을 남겨주세요. 2. 인프런의 질문 게시판과 자주 하는 질문(링크)을 먼저 확인해주세요. (자주 하는 질문 링크: https://bit.ly/3fX6ygx) 3. 질문 잘하기 메뉴얼(링크)을 먼저 읽어주세요. (질문 잘하기 메뉴얼 링크: https://bit.ly/2UfeqCG) 질문 시에는 위 내용은 삭제하고 다음 내용을 남겨주세요. ========================================= [질문 템플릿] 1. 강의 내용과 관련된 질문인가요? (예/아니오) 2. 인프런의 질문 게시판과 자주 하는 질문에 없는 내용인가요? (예/아니오) 3. 질문 잘하기 메뉴얼을 읽어보셨나요? (예/아니오) [질문 내용] 여기에 질문 내용을 남겨주세요. 안녕하세요. public class MemberTeamDto { private Member member; private Team team; @QueryProjection public MemberTeamDto(Member member, Team team) { this.member = member; this.team = team; } } 이런식으로 DTO에 엔티티를 직접 포함해도 되나요?? 실행은 잘되는거 같은데 이렇게 활용해도 되는지 궁금합니다
11
2023-05-25T09:36:16.800Z
댓글 1
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조회수 1567
해결됨
자바와 스프링 부트로 생애 최초 서버 만들기, 누구나 쉽게 개발부터 배포까지! [서버 개발 올인원 패키지]
안녕하세요, 강사님. 컨트롤러 코드 관련 질문입니다. 작성한 코드는 컨트롤러의 메소드 반환 타입을 void로 해서 아무것도 반환하지 않는데요, 만약 postmapping 관련 메소드 작성 시, 작성한 게시글의 id값을 반환해주는 코드와 큰 차이가 있을까요? 그리고 찾아보던 중, ResponseEntity를 사용해서 반환해주는 메소드를 보았는데, 메소드의 반환 타입에 따라 기능에 큰 차이가 있는지, 아니면 API 명세의 차이만 있고 기능에는 크게 차이가 없는지 궁금합니다!
java spring aws mysql spring-boot jpa
jd
2023-05-22T14:12:23.757Z
댓글 1
좋아요 1
조회수 842
해결됨
실전! 스프링 부트와 JPA 활용1 - 웹 애플리케이션 개발
학습하는 분들께 도움이 되고, 더 좋은 답변을 드릴 수 있도록 질문전에 다음을 꼭 확인해주세요. 1. 강의 내용과 관련된 질문을 남겨주세요. 2. 인프런의 질문 게시판과 자주 하는 질문(링크)을 먼저 확인해주세요. (자주 하는 질문 링크: https://bit.ly/3fX6ygx) 3. 질문 잘하기 메뉴얼(링크)을 먼저 읽어주세요. (질문 잘하기 메뉴얼 링크: https://bit.ly/2UfeqCG) 질문 시에는 위 내용은 삭제하고 다음 내용을 남겨주세요. ========================================= [질문 템플릿] 1. 강의 내용과 관련된 질문인가요? (예/아니오) 2. 인프런의 질문 게시판과 자주 하는 질문에 없는 내용인가요? (예/아니오) 3. 질문 잘하기 메뉴얼을 읽어보셨나요? (예/아니오) [질문 내용] 여기에 질문 내용을 남겨주세요. 안녕하세요. 강의를 한 번 완주한 후 개별적으로 예제와 다르게 다시 공부하고 있는데 오류가 나서요..ㅜㅜ https://drive.google.com/file/d/1Fe9hZbwSCKFYyQtmj_TU2Sl9VwqeXCsO/view?usp=sharing 무엇 때문에 오류가 났는지 알 수 있을까요??
java spring 웹앱 spring-boot jpa
새싹
2023-05-22T11:38:17.659Z
댓글 2
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조회수 604
미해결
파이참으로 100~200 까지 3의 배수 인쇄하고, 그의 합 구하고 있는데 3의 배수 5개씩 인쇄는 잘 했는데 합계가 이상하게 구해집니다. 오류가 어디에 있는 건지 모르겠어요.. 고치면 오류떠서 아예 실행이 안되는데 ㅜㅜ for문이랑 while문 두개로 만들고 있는데 둘다 합계만 이상하게 뜹니다. ㅠ <<for문>> a = 0 hap = 0 count = 0 for a in range(100, 201) : if a % 3 == 0 : print(a) count = count + 1 if count % 5 == 0 : print() a = a + 1 hap = hap + a print("100~200 중 3의 배수의 합 : %d" % hap) <<while문>> a = 100 count = 0 hap = 0 while a <= 200 : if a % 3 == 0 : print(a) count = count + 1 if count % 5 == 0 : print() a = a + 1 hap = hap + a print("100~200 중 3의 배수의 합 : %d" % hap)
열공123
2023-05-22T07:37:37.406Z
댓글 1
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조회수 422
해결됨
Windows 소켓 프로그래밍 입문에서 고성능 서버까지!
안녕하세요 선생님^^ 강의를 보면서 Wireshark 분석도 따라해보고 있는데요, 제가 루프백 환경에서 진행을 하고 있어서 그런지 뭔가 뒤죽박죽 같더라구요 특히 14번 패킷은 아무데서도 Ack=5가 안나왔는데 Seq=5를 보내니까 저로서는 도저히 뭐가 뭔지 모르겠어서.. ㅠㅠ;; 어디서부터 실마리를 잡아야 할까요..? 분석 관련해서 조언을 얻고 싶습니다!!
sete
2023-05-18T17:37:31.754Z
댓글 1
좋아요 0
조회수 643
미해결
[리뉴얼] 처음하는 파이썬 백엔드와 웹기술 입문 (파이썬 중급, flask[플라스크] 로 이해하는 백엔드 및 웹기술 기본) [풀스택 Part1-1]
위에 코드와 같이 웹서버를 열 때 처음 실행만 정상적으로 뜨고 두 번째부터는 로드중으로 계속 화면에 아무것도 안 뜹니다. 주피터 노트북과 아나콘다 프로그램을 완전히 종료하고 다시 접속해 위에 코드를 입력하면 다시 처음만 정상실행되고 두번째부터는 무한로드중으로 뜹니다. 다른 컴퓨터로 실행해봤을 때는 정상적으로 화면에 출력되는 것을 확인했고 제 노트북만 이러네요. 이거 때문에 아나콘다도 다시 설치해보고 윈도우에 내장되어 로컬호스트 주소도 확인하고 윈도우도 재설치해보고 컴퓨터 자체를 포맷해봤는데도 계속 같은 증상이네요. 혹시 문제가 무엇일까요? 이거 때문에 수업 진도를 못 나가고 있어요. 도와주세요ㅠㅠ
2023-05-16T11:07:57.982Z
댓글 1
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조회수 531
미해결
실전! Querydsl
안녕하세요 oracle db에서 서브쿼리 안에서 groupby를 했을떄 ORA-02287 sequence number not allowed here 오류가 나옵니다. 검색해보니 SEQUENCE를 사용할 수 없는 경우는 다음과 같다. SELECT 문장의 경우에서 1. WHERE 절 안에서 2. GROUP BY나 ORDER BY 절에서 3. DISTINCT 절에서 4. UNION 이나 INTERSECT 나 MINUS 와 함께 사용 할때 5. 서브 쿼리 안에서 라고 하는데 제 경우에는 이 group by를 하고싶으면 어떻게 할수있나요? 감사합니다. Integer sucessCount =0, JPQLQuery<Tuple> subQuery = JPAExpressions.select( log.name, log.content, new CaseBuilder() .when(log.statusCode.eq("0") .then(sucessCount+1) .otherwise(successCount), client.id ) .from(log) .leftJoin(client) .on(client.name.eq(log.name)) //이 group by가 문제 .groupBy(log.name, log.content, client.id); queryFactory.insert(stats) .columns( stats.name, stats.content, stats.successCount, stats.clientId ) .select(subQuery) .execute();
2023-05-16T01:47:35.423Z
댓글 1
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조회수 404
해결됨
실전! 스프링 부트와 JPA 활용2 - API 개발과 성능 최적화
학습하는 분들께 도움이 되고, 더 좋은 답변을 드릴 수 있도록 질문전에 다음을 꼭 확인해주세요. 1. 강의 내용과 관련된 질문을 남겨주세요. 2. 인프런의 질문 게시판과 자주 하는 질문(링크)을 먼저 확인해주세요. (자주 하는 질문 링크: https://bit.ly/3fX6ygx) 3. 질문 잘하기 메뉴얼(링크)을 먼저 읽어주세요. (질문 잘하기 메뉴얼 링크: https://bit.ly/2UfeqCG) 질문 시에는 위 내용은 삭제하고 다음 내용을 남겨주세요. ========================================= [질문 템플릿] 1. 강의 내용과 관련된 질문인가요? (예/아니오) 2. 인프런의 질문 게시판과 자주 하는 질문에 없는 내용인가요? (예/아니오) 3. 질문 잘하기 메뉴얼을 읽어보셨나요? (예/아니오) [질문 내용] 커맨드와 쿼리를 분리한다고 하셨는데, 분산 데이터베이스 환경에서 update 쿼리에서 반환값을 가져오지 않고 다시 findOne을 수행한다고 가정했을때 전파가 아직 이루어지지 않아서 조회가 안되는 경우가 발생할 수도 있을까요? 이전에 물리적으로 분산 데이터베이스 환경에서 update되는 데이터가 많아서 find로 값을 불러오지 못한 경우가 있어서 무조건 update 쿼리를 보낼때 반환값을 받아서 처리했던 기억이 있어서 질문 드립니다.
하얀종이개발자
2023-05-15T14:59:32.889Z
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미해결
스프링 입문 - 코드로 배우는 스프링 부트, 웹 MVC, DB 접근 기술
========================================= [질문 템플릿] 1. 강의 내용과 관련된 질문인가요? (예/아니오) 2. 인프런의 질문 게시판과 자주 하는 질문에 없는 내용인가요? (예/아니오) 3. 질문 잘하기 메뉴얼을 읽어보셨나요? (예/아니오) [질문 내용] jpa강의 중 test를 실행하는 부분에서 회원가입 test가 계속 오류가 납니다. 어느부분이 잘못됐는지도 잘 모르겠어요.. /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk-11.jdk/Contents/Home/bin/java -ea -Didea.test.cyclic.buffer.size=1048576 -javaagent:/Applications/IntelliJ IDEA.app/Contents/lib/idea_rt.jar=50406:/Applications/IntelliJ IDEA.app/Contents/bin -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -classpath /Users/joyihan/.m2/repository/org/junit/platform/junit-platform-launcher/1.8.2/junit-platform-launcher-1.8.2.jar:/Users/joyihan/.m2/repository/org/junit/platform/junit-platform-engine/1.8.2/junit-platform-engine-1.8.2.jar:/Users/joyihan/.m2/repository/org/opentest4j/opentest4j/1.2.0/opentest4j-1.2.0.jar:/Users/joyihan/.m2/repository/org/junit/platform/junit-platform-commons/1.8.2/junit-platform-commons-1.8.2.jar:/Users/joyihan/.m2/repository/org/apiguardian/apiguardian-api/1.1.2/apiguardian-api-1.1.2.jar:/Applications/IntelliJ IDEA.app/Contents/lib/idea_rt.jar:/Applications/IntelliJ IDEA.app/Contents/plugins/junit/lib/junit5-rt.jar:/Applications/IntelliJ 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com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter -ideVersion5 -junit5 hello.hellospring.service.MemberServiceintegrationTest,회원가입 22:28:16.165 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.test.context.BootstrapUtils - Instantiating CacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate from class [org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate] 22:28:16.171 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.test.context.BootstrapUtils - Instantiating BootstrapContext using constructor [public org.springframework.test.context.support .DefaultBootstrapContext(java.lang.Class,org.springframework.test.context.CacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate)] 22:28:16.193 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.test.context.BootstrapUtils - Instantiating TestContextBootstrapper for test class [hello.hellospring.service.MemberServiceintegrationTest] from class [org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTestContextBootstrapper] 22:28:16.200 [main] INFO org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTestContextBootstrapper - Neither @ContextConfiguration nor @ContextHierarchy found for test class [hello.hellospring.service.MemberServiceintegrationTest], using SpringBootContextLoader 22:28:16.203 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.test.context.support .AbstractContextLoader - Did not detect default resource location for test class [hello.hellospring.service.MemberServiceintegrationTest]: class path resource [hello/hellospring/service/MemberServiceintegrationTest-context.xml] does not exist 22:28:16.203 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.test.context.support .AbstractContextLoader - Did not detect default resource location for test class [hello.hellospring.service.MemberServiceintegrationTest]: class path resource [hello/hellospring/service/MemberServiceintegrationTestContext.groovy] does not exist 22:28:16.203 [main] INFO org.springframework.test.context.support .AbstractContextLoader - Could not detect default resource locations for test class [hello.hellospring.service.MemberServiceintegrationTest]: no resource found for suffixes {-context.xml, Context.groovy}. 22:28:16.204 [main] INFO org.springframework.test.context.support .AnnotationConfigContextLoaderUtils - Could not detect default configuration classes for test class [hello.hellospring.service.MemberServiceintegrationTest]: MemberServiceintegrationTest does not declare any static, non-private, non-final, nested classes annotated with @Configuration. 22:28:16.229 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.test.context.support .ActiveProfilesUtils - Could not find an 'annotation declaring class' for annotation type [org.springframework.test.context.ActiveProfiles] and class [hello.hellospring.service.MemberServiceintegrationTest] 22:28:16.264 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.context.annotation.ClassPathScanningCandidateComponentProvider - Identified candidate component class: file [/Users/joyihan/study/hello-spring/out/production/classes/hello/hellospring/HelloSpringApplication.class] 22:28:16.266 [main] INFO org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTestContextBootstrapper - Found @SpringBootConfiguration hello.hellospring.HelloSpringApplication for test class hello.hellospring.service.MemberServiceintegrationTest 22:28:16.325 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTestContextBootstrapper - @TestExecutionListeners is not present for class [hello.hellospring.service.MemberServiceintegrationTest]: using defaults. 22:28:16.325 [main] INFO org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTestContextBootstrapper - Loaded default TestExecutionListener class names from location [META-INF/spring.factories]: [org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.restdocs.RestDocsTestExecutionListener, org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.client.MockRestServiceServerResetTestExecutionListener, org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.servlet.MockMvcPrintOnlyOnFailureTestExecutionListener, org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.servlet.WebDriverTestExecutionListener, org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.webservices.client.MockWebServiceServerTestExecutionListener, org.springframework.boot.test.mock.mockito.MockitoTestExecutionListener, org.springframework.boot.test.mock.mockito.ResetMocksTestExecutionListener, org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener, org.springframework.test.context.support .DirtiesContextBeforeModesTestExecutionListener, org.springframework.test.context.event.ApplicationEventsTestExecutionListener, org.springframework.test.context.support .DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener, org.springframework.test.context.support .DirtiesContextTestExecutionListener, org.springframework.test.context.transaction.TransactionalTestExecutionListener, org.springframework.test.context.jdbc.SqlScriptsTestExecutionListener, org.springframework.test.context.event.EventPublishingTestExecutionListener] 22:28:16.336 [main] INFO org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTestContextBootstrapper - Using TestExecutionListeners: [org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener@784c3487, org.springframework.test.context.support .DirtiesContextBeforeModesTestExecutionListener@53142455, org.springframework.test.context.event.ApplicationEventsTestExecutionListener@40dff0b7, org.springframework.boot.test.mock.mockito.MockitoTestExecutionListener@7966baa7, org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.SpringBootDependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener@60975100, org.springframework.test.context.support .DirtiesContextTestExecutionListener@1253e7cb, org.springframework.test.context.transaction.TransactionalTestExecutionListener@2d36e77e, org.springframework.test.context.jdbc.SqlScriptsTestExecutionListener@61c9c3fd, org.springframework.test.context.event.EventPublishingTestExecutionListener@3b0c9195, org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.restdocs.RestDocsTestExecutionListener@366c4480, org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.client.MockRestServiceServerResetTestExecutionListener@2c7b5824, org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.servlet.MockMvcPrintOnlyOnFailureTestExecutionListener@302a07d, org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.servlet.WebDriverTestExecutionListener@5cdd09b1, org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.webservices.client.MockWebServiceServerTestExecutionListener@8c11eee, org.springframework.boot.test.mock.mockito.ResetMocksTestExecutionListener@7e8dcdaa] 22:28:16.338 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.test.context.support .AbstractDirtiesContextTestExecutionListener - Before test class: context [DefaultTestContext@52d645b1 testClass = MemberServiceintegrationTest, testInstance = [null], testMethod = [null], testException = [null], mergedContextConfiguration = [WebMergedContextConfiguration@2101b44a testClass = MemberServiceintegrationTest, locations = '{}', classes = '{class hello.hellospring.HelloSpringApplication}', contextInitializerClasses = '[]', activeProfiles = '{}', propertySourceLocations = '{}', propertySourceProperties = '{org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTestContextBootstrapper=true}', contextCustomizers = set[org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.actuate.metrics.MetricsExportContextCustomizerFactory$DisableMetricExportContextCustomizer@28194a50, org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.properties .PropertyMappingContextCustomizer@0, org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.servlet.WebDriverContextCustomizerFactory$Customizer@4149c063, org.springframework.boot.test.context.filter.ExcludeFilterContextCustomizer@62656be4, org.springframework.boot.test.json.DuplicateJsonObjectContextCustomizerFactory$DuplicateJsonObjectContextCustomizer@222a59e6, org.springframework.boot.test.mock.mockito.MockitoContextCustomizer@0, org.springframework.boot.test.web.client.TestRestTemplateContextCustomizer@70e38ce1, org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTestArgs@1, org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTestWebEnvironment@1ffe63b9], resourceBasePath = 'src/main/webapp', contextLoader = 'org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootContextLoader', parent = [null]], attributes = map['org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener.activateListener' -> true]], class annotated with @DirtiesContext [false] with mode [null]. . ____ _ /\\ / ___'_ __ ( _)_ _ \ \ \ \ ( ( )\___ | '_ | '_| | '_ \/ _` | \ \ \ \ \\/ ___)| |_)| | | | | || (_| | ) ) ) ) ' |____| .__|_| |_|_| |_\__, | / / / / =========|_|==============|___/=/_/_/_/ :: Spring Boot :: (v2.7.8) 2023-05-15 22:28:16.767 INFO 6865 --- [ main] h.h.s.MemberServiceintegrationTest : Starting MemberServiceintegrationTest using Java 11.0.18 on joihan-ui-MacBookPro.local with PID 6865 (started by joyihan in /Users/joyihan/study/hello-spring) 2023-05-15 22:28:16.768 INFO 6865 --- [ main] h.h.s.MemberServiceintegrationTest : No active profile set, falling back to 1 default profile: "default" 2023-05-15 22:28:17.165 INFO 6865 --- [ main] .s.d.r.c.RepositoryConfigurationDelegate : Bootstrapping Spring Data JPA repositories in DEFAULT mode. 2023-05-15 22:28:17.176 INFO 6865 --- [ main] .s.d.r.c.RepositoryConfigurationDelegate : Finished Spring Data repository scanning in 5 ms. Found 0 JPA repository interfaces. 2023-05-15 22:28:17.573 INFO 6865 --- [ main] o.hibernate.jpa.internal.util.LogHelper : HHH000204: Processing PersistenceUnitInfo [name: default] 2023-05-15 22:28:17.610 INFO 6865 --- [ main] org.hibernate.Version : HHH000412: Hibernate ORM core version 5.6.14.Final 2023-05-15 22:28:17.719 INFO 6865 --- [ main] o.hibernate.annotations.common.Version : HCANN000001: Hibernate Commons Annotations { 5.1.2.Final } 2023-05-15 22:28:17.786 INFO 6865 --- [ main] com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource : HikariPool-1 - Starting... 2023-05-15 22:28:22.937 ERROR 6865 --- [ main] com.zaxxer.hikari.pool.HikariPool : HikariPool-1 - Exception during pool initialization. org.h2.jdbc.JdbcSQLInvalidAuthorizationSpecException: Wrong user name or password [28000-214] at org.h2.message.DbException.getJdbcSQLException( DbException.java:510 ) ~[h2-2.1.214.jar:2.1.214] at org.h2.engine.SessionRemote.readException( SessionRemote.java:637 ) ~[h2-2.1.214.jar:2.1.214] at org.h2.engine.SessionRemote.done( SessionRemote.java:606 ) ~[h2-2.1.214.jar:2.1.214] at org.h2.engine.SessionRemote.initTransfer( SessionRemote.java:163 ) ~[h2-2.1.214.jar:2.1.214] at org.h2.engine.SessionRemote.connectServer( SessionRemote.java:433 ) ~[h2-2.1.214.jar:2.1.214] at org.h2.engine.SessionRemote.connectEmbeddedOrServer( SessionRemote.java:325 ) ~[h2-2.1.214.jar:2.1.214] at org.h2.jdbc.JdbcConnection.<init>( JdbcConnection.java:122 ) ~[h2-2.1.214.jar:2.1.214] at org.h2.Driver.connect( Driver.java:59 ) ~[h2-2.1.214.jar:2.1.214] at com.zaxxer.hikari.util.DriverDataSource.getConnection( DriverDataSource.java:138 ) ~[HikariCP-4.0.3.jar:na] at com.zaxxer.hikari.pool.PoolBase.newConnection( PoolBase.java:364 ) ~[HikariCP-4.0.3.jar:na] at com.zaxxer.hikari.pool.PoolBase.newPoolEntry( PoolBase.java:206 ) ~[HikariCP-4.0.3.jar:na] at com.zaxxer.hikari.pool.HikariPool.createPoolEntry( HikariPool.java:476 ) ~[HikariCP-4.0.3.jar:na] at com.zaxxer.hikari.pool.HikariPool.checkFailFast( HikariPool.java:561 ) ~[HikariCP-4.0.3.jar:na] at com.zaxxer.hikari.pool.HikariPool.<init>( HikariPool.java:115 ) ~[HikariCP-4.0.3.jar:na] at com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource.getConnection( HikariDataSource.java:112 ) ~[HikariCP-4.0.3.jar:na] at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.connections.internal.DatasourceConnectionProviderImpl.getConnection( DatasourceConnectionProviderImpl.java:122 ) ~[ hibernate-core-5.6.14.Final .jar: 5.6.14.Final ] at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.env.internal.JdbcEnvironmentInitiator$ConnectionProviderJdbcConnectionAccess.obtainConnection( JdbcEnvironmentInitiator.java:181 ) ~[ hibernate-core-5.6.14.Final .jar: 5.6.14.Final ] at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.env.internal.JdbcEnvironmentInitiator.initiateService( JdbcEnvironmentInitiator.java:68 ) ~[ hibernate-core-5.6.14.Final .jar: 5.6.14.Final ] at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.env.internal.JdbcEnvironmentInitiator.initiateService( JdbcEnvironmentInitiator.java:35 ) ~[ hibernate-core-5.6.14.Final .jar: 5.6.14.Final ] at org.hibernate.boot.registry.internal.StandardServiceRegistryImpl.initiateService( StandardServiceRegistryImpl.java:101 ) ~[ hibernate-core-5.6.14.Final .jar: 5.6.14.Final ] at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.createService( AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:263 ) ~[ hibernate-core-5.6.14.Final .jar: 5.6.14.Final ] at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.initializeService( AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:237 ) ~[ hibernate-core-5.6.14.Final .jar: 5.6.14.Final ] at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.getService( AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:214 ) ~[ hibernate-core-5.6.14.Final .jar: 5.6.14.Final ] at org.hibernate.id .factory.internal.DefaultIdentifierGeneratorFactory.injectServices( DefaultIdentifierGeneratorFactory.java:175 ) ~[ hibernate-core-5.6.14.Final .jar: 5.6.14.Final ] at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.injectDependencies( AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:286 ) ~[ hibernate-core-5.6.14.Final .jar: 5.6.14.Final ] at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.initializeService( AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:243 ) ~[ hibernate-core-5.6.14.Final .jar: 5.6.14.Final ] at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.getService( AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:214 ) ~[ hibernate-core-5.6.14.Final .jar: 5.6.14.Final ] at org.hibernate.boot.internal.InFlightMetadataCollectorImpl.<init>( InFlightMetadataCollectorImpl.java:173 ) ~[ hibernate-core-5.6.14.Final .jar: 5.6.14.Final ] at org.hibernate.boot.model.process.spi.MetadataBuildingProcess.complete( MetadataBuildingProcess.java:127 ) ~[ hibernate-core-5.6.14.Final .jar: 5.6.14.Final ] at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.metadata( EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:1460 ) ~[ hibernate-core-5.6.14.Final .jar: 5.6.14.Final ] at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.build ( EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:1494 ) ~[ hibernate-core-5.6.14.Final .jar: 5.6.14.Final ] at org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.SpringHibernateJpaPersistenceProvider.createContainerEntityManagerFactory( SpringHibernateJpaPersistenceProvider.java:58 ) ~[spring-orm-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.createNativeEntityManagerFactory( LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:365 ) ~[spring-orm-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.buildNativeEntityManagerFactory( AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:409 ) ~[spring-orm-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet( AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:396 ) ~[spring-orm-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet( LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:341 ) ~[spring-orm-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support .AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods( AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1863 ) ~[spring-beans-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support .AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean( AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1800 ) ~[spring-beans-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support .AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean( AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:620 ) ~[spring-beans-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support .AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean( AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:542 ) ~[spring-beans-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support .AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0( AbstractBeanFactory.java:335 ) ~[spring-beans-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support .DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton( DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:234 ) ~[spring-beans-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support .AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean( AbstractBeanFactory.java:333 ) ~[spring-beans-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support .AbstractBeanFactory.getBean( AbstractBeanFactory.java:208 ) ~[spring-beans-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.context.support .AbstractApplicationContext.getBean( AbstractApplicationContext.java:1154 ) ~[spring-context-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.context.support .AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization( AbstractApplicationContext.java:908 ) ~[spring-context-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.context.support .AbstractApplicationContext.refresh( AbstractApplicationContext.java:583 ) ~[spring-context-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh( SpringApplication.java:731 ) ~[spring-boot-2.7.8.jar:2.7.8] at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext( SpringApplication.java:408 ) ~[spring-boot-2.7.8.jar:2.7.8] at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run ( SpringApplication.java:307 ) ~[spring-boot-2.7.8.jar:2.7.8] at org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootContextLoader.loadContext( SpringBootContextLoader.java:136 ) ~[spring-boot-test-2.7.8.jar:2.7.8] at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContextInternal( DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:141 ) ~[spring-test-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext( DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:90 ) ~[spring-test-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.test.context.support .DefaultTestContext.getApplicationContext( DefaultTestContext.java:124 ) ~[spring-test-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener.setUpRequestContextIfNecessary( ServletTestExecutionListener.java:190 ) ~[spring-test-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener.prepareTestInstance( ServletTestExecutionListener.java:132 ) ~[spring-test-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager.prepareTestInstance( TestContextManager.java:248 ) ~[spring-test-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.test.context.junit.jupiter.SpringExtension.postProcessTestInstance( SpringExtension.java:138 ) ~[spring-test-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.lambda$invokeTestInstancePostProcessors$8( ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:363 ) ~[junit-jupiter-engine-5.8.2.jar:5.8.2] at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.executeAndMaskThrowable( ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:368 ) ~[junit-jupiter-engine-5.8.2.jar:5.8.2] at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.lambda$invokeTestInstancePostProcessors$9( ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:363 ) ~[junit-jupiter-engine-5.8.2.jar:5.8.2] at java.base/java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline$3$1.accept( ReferencePipeline.java:195 ) ~[na:na] at java.base/java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline$2$1.accept( ReferencePipeline.java:177 ) ~[na:na] at java.base/java.util.ArrayList$ArrayListSpliterator.forEachRemaining( ArrayList.java:1655 ) ~[na:na] at java.base/java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.copyInto( AbstractPipeline.java:484 ) ~[na:na] at java.base/java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.wrapAndCopyInto( AbstractPipeline.java:474 ) ~[na:na] at java.base/java.util.stream.StreamSpliterators$WrappingSpliterator.forEachRemaining( StreamSpliterators.java:312 ) ~[na:na] at java.base/java.util.stream.Streams$ConcatSpliterator.forEachRemaining( Streams.java:735 ) ~[na:na] at java.base/java.util.stream.Streams$ConcatSpliterator.forEachRemaining( Streams.java:734 ) ~[na:na] at java.base/java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline$Head.forEach( ReferencePipeline.java:658 ) ~[na:na] at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.invokeTestInstancePostProcessors( ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:362 ) ~[junit-jupiter-engine-5.8.2.jar:5.8.2] at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.lambda$instantiateAndPostProcessTestInstance$6( ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:283 ) ~[junit-jupiter-engine-5.8.2.jar:5.8.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute( ThrowableCollector.java:73 ) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.8.2.jar:1.8.2] at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.instantiateAndPostProcessTestInstance( ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:282 ) ~[junit-jupiter-engine-5.8.2.jar:5.8.2] at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.lambda$testInstancesProvider$4( ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:272 ) ~[junit-jupiter-engine-5.8.2.jar:5.8.2] at java.base/java.util.Optional.orElseGet( Optional.java:369 ) ~[na:na] at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.lambda$testInstancesProvider$5( ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:271 ) ~[junit-jupiter-engine-5.8.2.jar:5.8.2] at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.TestInstancesProvider.getTestInstances( TestInstancesProvider.java:31 ) ~[junit-jupiter-engine-5.8.2.jar:5.8.2] at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.lambda$prepare$0( TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:102 ) ~[junit-jupiter-engine-5.8.2.jar:5.8.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute( ThrowableCollector.java:73 ) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.8.2.jar:1.8.2] at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.prepare( TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:101 ) ~[junit-jupiter-engine-5.8.2.jar:5.8.2] at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.prepare( TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:66 ) ~[junit-jupiter-engine-5.8.2.jar:5.8.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$prepare$2( NodeTestTask.java:123 ) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.8.2.jar:1.8.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute( ThrowableCollector.java:73 ) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.8.2.jar:1.8.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.NodeTestTask.prepare( NodeTestTask.java:123 ) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.8.2.jar:1.8.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.NodeTestTask.execute( NodeTestTask.java:90 ) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.8.2.jar:1.8.2] at java.base/java.util.ArrayList.forEach( ArrayList.java:1541 ) ~[na:na] at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.invokeAll( SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:41 ) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.8.2.jar:1.8.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$6( NodeTestTask.java:155 ) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.8.2.jar:1.8.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute( ThrowableCollector.java:73 ) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.8.2.jar:1.8.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$8( NodeTestTask.java:141 ) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.8.2.jar:1.8.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.Node.around( Node.java:137 ) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.8.2.jar:1.8.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$9( NodeTestTask.java:139 ) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.8.2.jar:1.8.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute( ThrowableCollector.java:73 ) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.8.2.jar:1.8.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.NodeTestTask.executeRecursively( NodeTestTask.java:138 ) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.8.2.jar:1.8.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.NodeTestTask.execute( NodeTestTask.java:95 ) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.8.2.jar:1.8.2] at java.base/java.util.ArrayList.forEach( ArrayList.java:1541 ) ~[na:na] at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.invokeAll( SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:41 ) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.8.2.jar:1.8.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$6( NodeTestTask.java:155 ) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.8.2.jar:1.8.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute( ThrowableCollector.java:73 ) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.8.2.jar:1.8.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$8( NodeTestTask.java:141 ) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.8.2.jar:1.8.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.Node.around( Node.java:137 ) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.8.2.jar:1.8.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$9( NodeTestTask.java:139 ) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.8.2.jar:1.8.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute( ThrowableCollector.java:73 ) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.8.2.jar:1.8.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.NodeTestTask.executeRecursively( NodeTestTask.java:138 ) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.8.2.jar:1.8.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.NodeTestTask.execute( NodeTestTask.java:95 ) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.8.2.jar:1.8.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.submit( SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:35 ) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.8.2.jar:1.8.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.HierarchicalTestExecutor.execute( HierarchicalTestExecutor.java:57 ) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.8.2.jar:1.8.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.HierarchicalTestEngine.execute( HierarchicalTestEngine.java:54 ) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.8.2.jar:1.8.2] at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.execute( EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:107 ) ~[junit-platform-launcher-1.8.2.jar:1.8.2] at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.execute( EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:88 ) ~[junit-platform-launcher-1.8.2.jar:1.8.2] at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.lambda$execute$0( EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:54 ) ~[junit-platform-launcher-1.8.2.jar:1.8.2] at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.withInterceptedStreams( EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:67 ) ~[junit-platform-launcher-1.8.2.jar:1.8.2] at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.execute( EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:52 ) ~[junit-platform-launcher-1.8.2.jar:1.8.2] at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.execute( DefaultLauncher.java:114 ) ~[junit-platform-launcher-1.8.2.jar:1.8.2] at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.execute( DefaultLauncher.java:86 ) ~[junit-platform-launcher-1.8.2.jar:1.8.2] at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncherSession$DelegatingLauncher.execute( DefaultLauncherSession.java:86 ) ~[junit-platform-launcher-1.8.2.jar:1.8.2] at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.SessionPerRequestLauncher.execute( SessionPerRequestLauncher.java:53 ) ~[junit-platform-launcher-1.8.2.jar:1.8.2] at com.intellij.junit5.JUnit5IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs( JUnit5IdeaTestRunner.java:57 ) ~[junit5-rt.jar:na] at com.intellij.rt.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater$1.execute( IdeaTestRunner.java:38 ) ~[junit-rt.jar:na] at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.TestsRepeater.repeat( TestsRepeater.java:11 ) ~[idea_rt.jar:na] at com.intellij.rt.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater.startRunnerWithArgs( IdeaTestRunner.java:35 ) ~[junit-rt.jar:na] at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart( JUnitStarter.java:232 ) ~[junit-rt.jar:na] at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.main( JUnitStarter.java:55 ) ~[junit-rt.jar:na] 2023-05-15 22:28:22.941 WARN 6865 --- [ main] o.h.e.j.e.i.JdbcEnvironmentInitiator : HHH000342: Could not obtain connection to query metadata org.h2.jdbc.JdbcSQLInvalidAuthorizationSpecException: Wrong user name or password [28000-214] at org.h2.message.DbException.getJdbcSQLException( DbException.java:510 ) ~[h2-2.1.214.jar:2.1.214] at org.h2.engine.SessionRemote.readException( SessionRemote.java:637 ) ~[h2-2.1.214.jar:2.1.214] at org.h2.engine.SessionRemote.done( SessionRemote.java:606 ) ~[h2-2.1.214.jar:2.1.214] at org.h2.engine.SessionRemote.initTransfer( SessionRemote.java:163 ) ~[h2-2.1.214.jar:2.1.214] at org.h2.engine.SessionRemote.connectServer( SessionRemote.java:433 ) ~[h2-2.1.214.jar:2.1.214] at org.h2.engine.SessionRemote.connectEmbeddedOrServer( SessionRemote.java:325 ) ~[h2-2.1.214.jar:2.1.214] at org.h2.jdbc.JdbcConnection.<init>( JdbcConnection.java:122 ) ~[h2-2.1.214.jar:2.1.214] at org.h2.Driver.connect( Driver.java:59 ) ~[h2-2.1.214.jar:2.1.214] at com.zaxxer.hikari.util.DriverDataSource.getConnection( DriverDataSource.java:138 ) ~[HikariCP-4.0.3.jar:na] at com.zaxxer.hikari.pool.PoolBase.newConnection( PoolBase.java:364 ) ~[HikariCP-4.0.3.jar:na] at com.zaxxer.hikari.pool.PoolBase.newPoolEntry( PoolBase.java:206 ) ~[HikariCP-4.0.3.jar:na] at com.zaxxer.hikari.pool.HikariPool.createPoolEntry( HikariPool.java:476 ) ~[HikariCP-4.0.3.jar:na] at com.zaxxer.hikari.pool.HikariPool.checkFailFast( HikariPool.java:561 ) ~[HikariCP-4.0.3.jar:na] at com.zaxxer.hikari.pool.HikariPool.<init>( HikariPool.java:115 ) ~[HikariCP-4.0.3.jar:na] at com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource.getConnection( HikariDataSource.java:112 ) ~[HikariCP-4.0.3.jar:na] at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.connections.internal.DatasourceConnectionProviderImpl.getConnection( DatasourceConnectionProviderImpl.java:122 ) ~[ hibernate-core-5.6.14.Final .jar: 5.6.14.Final ] at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.env.internal.JdbcEnvironmentInitiator$ConnectionProviderJdbcConnectionAccess.obtainConnection( JdbcEnvironmentInitiator.java:181 ) ~[ hibernate-core-5.6.14.Final .jar: 5.6.14.Final ] at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.env.internal.JdbcEnvironmentInitiator.initiateService( JdbcEnvironmentInitiator.java:68 ) ~[ hibernate-core-5.6.14.Final .jar: 5.6.14.Final ] at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.env.internal.JdbcEnvironmentInitiator.initiateService( JdbcEnvironmentInitiator.java:35 ) ~[ hibernate-core-5.6.14.Final .jar: 5.6.14.Final ] at org.hibernate.boot.registry.internal.StandardServiceRegistryImpl.initiateService( StandardServiceRegistryImpl.java:101 ) ~[ hibernate-core-5.6.14.Final .jar: 5.6.14.Final ] at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.createService( AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:263 ) ~[ hibernate-core-5.6.14.Final .jar: 5.6.14.Final ] at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.initializeService( AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:237 ) ~[ hibernate-core-5.6.14.Final .jar: 5.6.14.Final ] at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.getService( AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:214 ) ~[ hibernate-core-5.6.14.Final .jar: 5.6.14.Final ] at org.hibernate.id .factory.internal.DefaultIdentifierGeneratorFactory.injectServices( DefaultIdentifierGeneratorFactory.java:175 ) ~[ hibernate-core-5.6.14.Final .jar: 5.6.14.Final ] at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.injectDependencies( AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:286 ) ~[ hibernate-core-5.6.14.Final .jar: 5.6.14.Final ] at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.initializeService( AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:243 ) ~[ hibernate-core-5.6.14.Final .jar: 5.6.14.Final ] at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.getService( AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:214 ) ~[ hibernate-core-5.6.14.Final .jar: 5.6.14.Final ] at org.hibernate.boot.internal.InFlightMetadataCollectorImpl.<init>( InFlightMetadataCollectorImpl.java:173 ) ~[ hibernate-core-5.6.14.Final .jar: 5.6.14.Final ] at org.hibernate.boot.model.process.spi.MetadataBuildingProcess.complete( MetadataBuildingProcess.java:127 ) ~[ hibernate-core-5.6.14.Final .jar: 5.6.14.Final ] at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.metadata( EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:1460 ) ~[ hibernate-core-5.6.14.Final .jar: 5.6.14.Final ] at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.build ( EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:1494 ) ~[ hibernate-core-5.6.14.Final .jar: 5.6.14.Final ] at org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.SpringHibernateJpaPersistenceProvider.createContainerEntityManagerFactory( SpringHibernateJpaPersistenceProvider.java:58 ) ~[spring-orm-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.createNativeEntityManagerFactory( LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:365 ) ~[spring-orm-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.buildNativeEntityManagerFactory( AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:409 ) ~[spring-orm-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet( AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:396 ) ~[spring-orm-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet( LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:341 ) ~[spring-orm-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support .AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods( AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1863 ) ~[spring-beans-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support .AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean( AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1800 ) ~[spring-beans-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support .AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean( AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:620 ) ~[spring-beans-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support .AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean( AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:542 ) ~[spring-beans-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support .AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0( AbstractBeanFactory.java:335 ) ~[spring-beans-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support .DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton( DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:234 ) ~[spring-beans-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support .AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean( AbstractBeanFactory.java:333 ) ~[spring-beans-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support .AbstractBeanFactory.getBean( AbstractBeanFactory.java:208 ) ~[spring-beans-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.context.support .AbstractApplicationContext.getBean( AbstractApplicationContext.java:1154 ) ~[spring-context-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.context.support .AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization( AbstractApplicationContext.java:908 ) ~[spring-context-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.context.support .AbstractApplicationContext.refresh( AbstractApplicationContext.java:583 ) ~[spring-context-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh( SpringApplication.java:731 ) ~[spring-boot-2.7.8.jar:2.7.8] at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext( SpringApplication.java:408 ) ~[spring-boot-2.7.8.jar:2.7.8] at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run ( SpringApplication.java:307 ) ~[spring-boot-2.7.8.jar:2.7.8] at org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootContextLoader.loadContext( SpringBootContextLoader.java:136 ) ~[spring-boot-test-2.7.8.jar:2.7.8] at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContextInternal( DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:141 ) ~[spring-test-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext( DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:90 ) ~[spring-test-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.test.context.support .DefaultTestContext.getApplicationContext( DefaultTestContext.java:124 ) ~[spring-test-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener.setUpRequestContextIfNecessary( ServletTestExecutionListener.java:190 ) ~[spring-test-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener.prepareTestInstance( ServletTestExecutionListener.java:132 ) ~[spring-test-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager.prepareTestInstance( TestContextManager.java:248 ) ~[spring-test-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.test.context.junit.jupiter.SpringExtension.postProcessTestInstance( SpringExtension.java:138 ) ~[spring-test-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.lambda$invokeTestInstancePostProcessors$8( ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:363 ) ~[junit-jupiter-engine-5.8.2.jar:5.8.2] at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.executeAndMaskThrowable( ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:368 ) ~[junit-jupiter-engine-5.8.2.jar:5.8.2] at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.lambda$invokeTestInstancePostProcessors$9( ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:363 ) ~[junit-jupiter-engine-5.8.2.jar:5.8.2] at java.base/java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline$3$1.accept( ReferencePipeline.java:195 ) ~[na:na] at java.base/java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline$2$1.accept( ReferencePipeline.java:177 ) ~[na:na] at java.base/java.util.ArrayList$ArrayListSpliterator.forEachRemaining( ArrayList.java:1655 ) ~[na:na] at java.base/java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.copyInto( AbstractPipeline.java:484 ) ~[na:na] at java.base/java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.wrapAndCopyInto( AbstractPipeline.java:474 ) ~[na:na] at java.base/java.util.stream.StreamSpliterators$WrappingSpliterator.forEachRemaining( StreamSpliterators.java:312 ) ~[na:na] at java.base/java.util.stream.Streams$ConcatSpliterator.forEachRemaining( Streams.java:735 ) ~[na:na] at java.base/java.util.stream.Streams$ConcatSpliterator.forEachRemaining( Streams.java:734 ) ~[na:na] at java.base/java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline$Head.forEach( ReferencePipeline.java:658 ) ~[na:na] at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.invokeTestInstancePostProcessors( ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:362 ) ~[junit-jupiter-engine-5.8.2.jar:5.8.2] at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.lambda$instantiateAndPostProcessTestInstance$6( ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:283 ) ~[junit-jupiter-engine-5.8.2.jar:5.8.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute( ThrowableCollector.java:73 ) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.8.2.jar:1.8.2] at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.instantiateAndPostProcessTestInstance( ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:282 ) ~[junit-jupiter-engine-5.8.2.jar:5.8.2] at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.lambda$testInstancesProvider$4( ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:272 ) ~[junit-jupiter-engine-5.8.2.jar:5.8.2] at java.base/java.util.Optional.orElseGet( Optional.java:369 ) ~[na:na] at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.lambda$testInstancesProvider$5( ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:271 ) ~[junit-jupiter-engine-5.8.2.jar:5.8.2] at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.TestInstancesProvider.getTestInstances( TestInstancesProvider.java:31 ) ~[junit-jupiter-engine-5.8.2.jar:5.8.2] at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.lambda$prepare$0( TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:102 ) ~[junit-jupiter-engine-5.8.2.jar:5.8.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute( ThrowableCollector.java:73 ) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.8.2.jar:1.8.2] at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.prepare( TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:101 ) ~[junit-jupiter-engine-5.8.2.jar:5.8.2] at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.prepare( TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:66 ) ~[junit-jupiter-engine-5.8.2.jar:5.8.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$prepare$2( NodeTestTask.java:123 ) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.8.2.jar:1.8.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute( ThrowableCollector.java:73 ) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.8.2.jar:1.8.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.NodeTestTask.prepare( NodeTestTask.java:123 ) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.8.2.jar:1.8.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.NodeTestTask.execute( NodeTestTask.java:90 ) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.8.2.jar:1.8.2] at java.base/java.util.ArrayList.forEach( ArrayList.java:1541 ) ~[na:na] at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.invokeAll( SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:41 ) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.8.2.jar:1.8.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$6( NodeTestTask.java:155 ) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.8.2.jar:1.8.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute( ThrowableCollector.java:73 ) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.8.2.jar:1.8.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$8( NodeTestTask.java:141 ) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.8.2.jar:1.8.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.Node.around( Node.java:137 ) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.8.2.jar:1.8.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$9( NodeTestTask.java:139 ) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.8.2.jar:1.8.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute( ThrowableCollector.java:73 ) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.8.2.jar:1.8.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.NodeTestTask.executeRecursively( NodeTestTask.java:138 ) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.8.2.jar:1.8.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.NodeTestTask.execute( NodeTestTask.java:95 ) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.8.2.jar:1.8.2] at java.base/java.util.ArrayList.forEach( ArrayList.java:1541 ) ~[na:na] at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.invokeAll( SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:41 ) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.8.2.jar:1.8.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$6( NodeTestTask.java:155 ) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.8.2.jar:1.8.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute( ThrowableCollector.java:73 ) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.8.2.jar:1.8.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$8( NodeTestTask.java:141 ) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.8.2.jar:1.8.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.Node.around( Node.java:137 ) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.8.2.jar:1.8.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$9( NodeTestTask.java:139 ) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.8.2.jar:1.8.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute( ThrowableCollector.java:73 ) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.8.2.jar:1.8.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.NodeTestTask.executeRecursively( NodeTestTask.java:138 ) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.8.2.jar:1.8.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.NodeTestTask.execute( NodeTestTask.java:95 ) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.8.2.jar:1.8.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.submit( SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:35 ) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.8.2.jar:1.8.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.HierarchicalTestExecutor.execute( HierarchicalTestExecutor.java:57 ) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.8.2.jar:1.8.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.HierarchicalTestEngine.execute( HierarchicalTestEngine.java:54 ) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.8.2.jar:1.8.2] at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.execute( EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:107 ) ~[junit-platform-launcher-1.8.2.jar:1.8.2] at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.execute( EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:88 ) ~[junit-platform-launcher-1.8.2.jar:1.8.2] at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.lambda$execute$0( EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:54 ) ~[junit-platform-launcher-1.8.2.jar:1.8.2] at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.withInterceptedStreams( EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:67 ) ~[junit-platform-launcher-1.8.2.jar:1.8.2] at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.execute( EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:52 ) ~[junit-platform-launcher-1.8.2.jar:1.8.2] at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.execute( DefaultLauncher.java:114 ) ~[junit-platform-launcher-1.8.2.jar:1.8.2] at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.execute( DefaultLauncher.java:86 ) ~[junit-platform-launcher-1.8.2.jar:1.8.2] at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncherSession$DelegatingLauncher.execute( DefaultLauncherSession.java:86 ) ~[junit-platform-launcher-1.8.2.jar:1.8.2] at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.SessionPerRequestLauncher.execute( SessionPerRequestLauncher.java:53 ) ~[junit-platform-launcher-1.8.2.jar:1.8.2] at com.intellij.junit5.JUnit5IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs( JUnit5IdeaTestRunner.java:57 ) ~[junit5-rt.jar:na] at com.intellij.rt.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater$1.execute( IdeaTestRunner.java:38 ) ~[junit-rt.jar:na] at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.TestsRepeater.repeat( TestsRepeater.java:11 ) ~[idea_rt.jar:na] at com.intellij.rt.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater.startRunnerWithArgs( IdeaTestRunner.java:35 ) ~[junit-rt.jar:na] at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart( JUnitStarter.java:232 ) ~[junit-rt.jar:na] at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.main( JUnitStarter.java:55 ) ~[junit-rt.jar:na] 2023-05-15 22:28:22.946 ERROR 6865 --- [ main] j.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean : Failed to initialize JPA EntityManagerFactory: Unable to create requested service [org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.env.spi.JdbcEnvironment] 2023-05-15 22:28:22.947 WARN 6865 --- [ main] o.s.w.c.s.GenericWebApplicationContext : Exception encountered during context initialization - cancelling refresh attempt: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'entityManagerFactory' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/orm/jpa/HibernateJpaConfiguration.class]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is org.hibernate.service.spi.ServiceException: Unable to create requested service [org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.env.spi.JdbcEnvironment] 2023-05-15 22:28:22.958 INFO 6865 --- [ main] ConditionEvaluationReportLoggingListener : Error starting ApplicationContext. To display the conditions report re-run your application with 'debug' enabled. 2023-05-15 22:28:22.971 ERROR 6865 --- [ main] o.s.boot.SpringApplication : Application run failed org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'entityManagerFactory' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/orm/jpa/HibernateJpaConfiguration.class]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is org.hibernate.service.spi.ServiceException: Unable to create requested service [org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.env.spi.JdbcEnvironment] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support .AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean( AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1804 ) ~[spring-beans-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support .AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean( AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:620 ) ~[spring-beans-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support .AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean( AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:542 ) ~[spring-beans-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support .AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0( AbstractBeanFactory.java:335 ) ~[spring-beans-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support .DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton( DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:234 ) ~[spring-beans-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support .AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean( AbstractBeanFactory.java:333 ) ~[spring-beans-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support .AbstractBeanFactory.getBean( AbstractBeanFactory.java:208 ) ~[spring-beans-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.context.support .AbstractApplicationContext.getBean( AbstractApplicationContext.java:1154 ) ~[spring-context-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.context.support .AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization( AbstractApplicationContext.java:908 ) ~[spring-context-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.context.support .AbstractApplicationContext.refresh( AbstractApplicationContext.java:583 ) ~[spring-context-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh( SpringApplication.java:731 ) ~[spring-boot-2.7.8.jar:2.7.8] at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext( SpringApplication.java:408 ) ~[spring-boot-2.7.8.jar:2.7.8] at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run ( SpringApplication.java:307 ) ~[spring-boot-2.7.8.jar:2.7.8] at org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootContextLoader.loadContext( SpringBootContextLoader.java:136 ) ~[spring-boot-test-2.7.8.jar:2.7.8] at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContextInternal( DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:141 ) ~[spring-test-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext( DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:90 ) ~[spring-test-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.test.context.support .DefaultTestContext.getApplicationContext( DefaultTestContext.java:124 ) ~[spring-test-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener.setUpRequestContextIfNecessary( ServletTestExecutionListener.java:190 ) ~[spring-test-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener.prepareTestInstance( ServletTestExecutionListener.java:132 ) ~[spring-test-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager.prepareTestInstance( TestContextManager.java:248 ) ~[spring-test-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.test.context.junit.jupiter.SpringExtension.postProcessTestInstance( SpringExtension.java:138 ) ~[spring-test-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.lambda$invokeTestInstancePostProcessors$8( ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:363 ) ~[junit-jupiter-engine-5.8.2.jar:5.8.2] at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.executeAndMaskThrowable( ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:368 ) ~[junit-jupiter-engine-5.8.2.jar:5.8.2] at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.lambda$invokeTestInstancePostProcessors$9( ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:363 ) ~[junit-jupiter-engine-5.8.2.jar:5.8.2] at java.base/java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline$3$1.accept( ReferencePipeline.java:195 ) ~[na:na] at java.base/java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline$2$1.accept( ReferencePipeline.java:177 ) ~[na:na] at java.base/java.util.ArrayList$ArrayListSpliterator.forEachRemaining( ArrayList.java:1655 ) ~[na:na] at java.base/java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.copyInto( AbstractPipeline.java:484 ) ~[na:na] at java.base/java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.wrapAndCopyInto( AbstractPipeline.java:474 ) ~[na:na] at java.base/java.util.stream.StreamSpliterators$WrappingSpliterator.forEachRemaining( StreamSpliterators.java:312 ) ~[na:na] at java.base/java.util.stream.Streams$ConcatSpliterator.forEachRemaining( Streams.java:735 ) ~[na:na] at java.base/java.util.stream.Streams$ConcatSpliterator.forEachRemaining( Streams.java:734 ) ~[na:na] at java.base/java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline$Head.forEach( ReferencePipeline.java:658 ) ~[na:na] at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.invokeTestInstancePostProcessors( ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:362 ) ~[junit-jupiter-engine-5.8.2.jar:5.8.2] at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.lambda$instantiateAndPostProcessTestInstance$6( ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:283 ) ~[junit-jupiter-engine-5.8.2.jar:5.8.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute( ThrowableCollector.java:73 ) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.8.2.jar:1.8.2] at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.instantiateAndPostProcessTestInstance( ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:282 ) ~[junit-jupiter-engine-5.8.2.jar:5.8.2] at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.lambda$testInstancesProvider$4( ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:272 ) ~[junit-jupiter-engine-5.8.2.jar:5.8.2] at java.base/java.util.Optional.orElseGet( Optional.java:369 ) ~[na:na] at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.lambda$testInstancesProvider$5( ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:271 ) ~[junit-jupiter-engine-5.8.2.jar:5.8.2] at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.TestInstancesProvider.getTestInstances( TestInstancesProvider.java:31 ) ~[junit-jupiter-engine-5.8.2.jar:5.8.2] at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.lambda$prepare$0( TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:102 ) ~[junit-jupiter-engine-5.8.2.jar:5.8.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute( ThrowableCollector.java:73 ) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.8.2.jar:1.8.2] at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.prepare( TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:101 ) ~[junit-jupiter-engine-5.8.2.jar:5.8.2] at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.prepare( TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:66 ) ~[junit-jupiter-engine-5.8.2.jar:5.8.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$prepare$2( NodeTestTask.java:123 ) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.8.2.jar:1.8.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute( ThrowableCollector.java:73 ) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.8.2.jar:1.8.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.NodeTestTask.prepare( NodeTestTask.java:123 ) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.8.2.jar:1.8.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.NodeTestTask.execute( NodeTestTask.java:90 ) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.8.2.jar:1.8.2] at java.base/java.util.ArrayList.forEach( ArrayList.java:1541 ) ~[na:na] at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.invokeAll( SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:41 ) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.8.2.jar:1.8.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$6( NodeTestTask.java:155 ) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.8.2.jar:1.8.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute( ThrowableCollector.java:73 ) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.8.2.jar:1.8.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$8( NodeTestTask.java:141 ) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.8.2.jar:1.8.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.Node.around( Node.java:137 ) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.8.2.jar:1.8.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$9( NodeTestTask.java:139 ) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.8.2.jar:1.8.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute( ThrowableCollector.java:73 ) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.8.2.jar:1.8.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.NodeTestTask.executeRecursively( NodeTestTask.java:138 ) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.8.2.jar:1.8.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.NodeTestTask.execute( NodeTestTask.java:95 ) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.8.2.jar:1.8.2] at java.base/java.util.ArrayList.forEach( ArrayList.java:1541 ) ~[na:na] at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.invokeAll( SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:41 ) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.8.2.jar:1.8.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$6( NodeTestTask.java:155 ) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.8.2.jar:1.8.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute( ThrowableCollector.java:73 ) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.8.2.jar:1.8.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$8( NodeTestTask.java:141 ) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.8.2.jar:1.8.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.Node.around( Node.java:137 ) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.8.2.jar:1.8.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$9( NodeTestTask.java:139 ) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.8.2.jar:1.8.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute( ThrowableCollector.java:73 ) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.8.2.jar:1.8.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.NodeTestTask.executeRecursively( NodeTestTask.java:138 ) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.8.2.jar:1.8.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.NodeTestTask.execute( NodeTestTask.java:95 ) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.8.2.jar:1.8.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.submit( SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:35 ) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.8.2.jar:1.8.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.HierarchicalTestExecutor.execute( HierarchicalTestExecutor.java:57 ) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.8.2.jar:1.8.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.HierarchicalTestEngine.execute( HierarchicalTestEngine.java:54 ) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.8.2.jar:1.8.2] at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.execute( EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:107 ) ~[junit-platform-launcher-1.8.2.jar:1.8.2] at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.execute( EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:88 ) ~[junit-platform-launcher-1.8.2.jar:1.8.2] at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.lambda$execute$0( EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:54 ) ~[junit-platform-launcher-1.8.2.jar:1.8.2] at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.withInterceptedStreams( EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:67 ) ~[junit-platform-launcher-1.8.2.jar:1.8.2] at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.execute( EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:52 ) ~[junit-platform-launcher-1.8.2.jar:1.8.2] at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.execute( DefaultLauncher.java:114 ) ~[junit-platform-launcher-1.8.2.jar:1.8.2] at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.execute( DefaultLauncher.java:86 ) ~[junit-platform-launcher-1.8.2.jar:1.8.2] at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncherSession$DelegatingLauncher.execute( DefaultLauncherSession.java:86 ) ~[junit-platform-launcher-1.8.2.jar:1.8.2] at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.SessionPerRequestLauncher.execute( SessionPerRequestLauncher.java:53 ) ~[junit-platform-launcher-1.8.2.jar:1.8.2] at com.intellij.junit5.JUnit5IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs( JUnit5IdeaTestRunner.java:57 ) ~[junit5-rt.jar:na] at com.intellij.rt.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater$1.execute( IdeaTestRunner.java:38 ) ~[junit-rt.jar:na] at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.TestsRepeater.repeat( TestsRepeater.java:11 ) ~[idea_rt.jar:na] at com.intellij.rt.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater.startRunnerWithArgs( IdeaTestRunner.java:35 ) ~[junit-rt.jar:na] at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart( JUnitStarter.java:232 ) ~[junit-rt.jar:na] at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.main( JUnitStarter.java:55 ) ~[junit-rt.jar:na] Caused by: org.hibernate.service.spi.ServiceException: Unable to create requested service [org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.env.spi.JdbcEnvironment] at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.createService( AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:275 ) ~[ hibernate-core-5.6.14.Final .jar: 5.6.14.Final ] at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.initializeService( AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:237 ) ~[ hibernate-core-5.6.14.Final .jar: 5.6.14.Final ] at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.getService( AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:214 ) ~[ hibernate-core-5.6.14.Final .jar: 5.6.14.Final ] at org.hibernate.id .factory.internal.DefaultIdentifierGeneratorFactory.injectServices( DefaultIdentifierGeneratorFactory.java:175 ) ~[ hibernate-core-5.6.14.Final .jar: 5.6.14.Final ] at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.injectDependencies( AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:286 ) ~[ hibernate-core-5.6.14.Final .jar: 5.6.14.Final ] at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.initializeService( AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:243 ) ~[ hibernate-core-5.6.14.Final .jar: 5.6.14.Final ] at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.getService( AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:214 ) ~[ hibernate-core-5.6.14.Final .jar: 5.6.14.Final ] at org.hibernate.boot.internal.InFlightMetadataCollectorImpl.<init>( InFlightMetadataCollectorImpl.java:173 ) ~[ hibernate-core-5.6.14.Final .jar: 5.6.14.Final ] at org.hibernate.boot.model.process.spi.MetadataBuildingProcess.complete( MetadataBuildingProcess.java:127 ) ~[ hibernate-core-5.6.14.Final .jar: 5.6.14.Final ] at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.metadata( EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:1460 ) ~[ hibernate-core-5.6.14.Final .jar: 5.6.14.Final ] at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.build ( EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:1494 ) ~[ hibernate-core-5.6.14.Final .jar: 5.6.14.Final ] at org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.SpringHibernateJpaPersistenceProvider.createContainerEntityManagerFactory( SpringHibernateJpaPersistenceProvider.java:58 ) ~[spring-orm-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.createNativeEntityManagerFactory( LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:365 ) ~[spring-orm-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.buildNativeEntityManagerFactory( AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:409 ) ~[spring-orm-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet( AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:396 ) ~[spring-orm-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet( LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:341 ) ~[spring-orm-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support .AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods( AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1863 ) ~[spring-beans-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support .AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean( AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1800 ) ~[spring-beans-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] ... 86 common frames omitted Caused by: org.hibernate.HibernateException: Access to DialectResolutionInfo cannot be null when 'hibernate.dialect' not set at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.dialect.internal.DialectFactoryImpl.determineDialect( DialectFactoryImpl.java:100 ) ~[ hibernate-core-5.6.14.Final .jar: 5.6.14.Final ] at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.dialect.internal.DialectFactoryImpl.buildDialect( DialectFactoryImpl.java:54 ) ~[ hibernate-core-5.6.14.Final .jar: 5.6.14.Final ] at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.env.internal.JdbcEnvironmentInitiator.initiateService( JdbcEnvironmentInitiator.java:138 ) ~[ hibernate-core-5.6.14.Final .jar: 5.6.14.Final ] at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.env.internal.JdbcEnvironmentInitiator.initiateService( JdbcEnvironmentInitiator.java:35 ) ~[ hibernate-core-5.6.14.Final .jar: 5.6.14.Final ] at org.hibernate.boot.registry.internal.StandardServiceRegistryImpl.initiateService( StandardServiceRegistryImpl.java:101 ) ~[ hibernate-core-5.6.14.Final .jar: 5.6.14.Final ] at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.createService( AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:263 ) ~[ hibernate-core-5.6.14.Final .jar: 5.6.14.Final ] ... 103 common frames omitted 2023-05-15 22:28:22.972 ERROR 6865 --- [ main] o.s.test.context.TestContextManager : Caught exception while allowing TestExecutionListener [org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener@784c3487] to prepare test instance [hello.hellospring.service.MemberServiceintegrationTest@5a9840f3] java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to load ApplicationContext at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext( DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:98 ) ~[spring-test-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.test.context.support .DefaultTestContext.getApplicationContext( DefaultTestContext.java:124 ) ~[spring-test-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener.setUpRequestContextIfNecessary( ServletTestExecutionListener.java:190 ) ~[spring-test-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener.prepareTestInstance( ServletTestExecutionListener.java:132 ) ~[spring-test-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager.prepareTestInstance( TestContextManager.java:248 ) ~[spring-test-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.test.context.junit.jupiter.SpringExtension.postProcessTestInstance( SpringExtension.java:138 ) ~[spring-test-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.lambda$invokeTestInstancePostProcessors$8( ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:363 ) ~[junit-jupiter-engine-5.8.2.jar:5.8.2] at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.executeAndMaskThrowable( ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:368 ) ~[junit-jupiter-engine-5.8.2.jar:5.8.2] at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.lambda$invokeTestInstancePostProcessors$9( ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:363 ) ~[junit-jupiter-engine-5.8.2.jar:5.8.2] at java.base/java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline$3$1.accept( ReferencePipeline.java:195 ) ~[na:na] at java.base/java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline$2$1.accept( ReferencePipeline.java:177 ) ~[na:na] at java.base/java.util.ArrayList$ArrayListSpliterator.forEachRemaining( ArrayList.java:1655 ) ~[na:na] at java.base/java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.copyInto( AbstractPipeline.java:484 ) ~[na:na] at java.base/java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.wrapAndCopyInto( AbstractPipeline.java:474 ) ~[na:na] at java.base/java.util.stream.StreamSpliterators$WrappingSpliterator.forEachRemaining( StreamSpliterators.java:312 ) ~[na:na] at java.base/java.util.stream.Streams$ConcatSpliterator.forEachRemaining( Streams.java:735 ) ~[na:na] at java.base/java.util.stream.Streams$ConcatSpliterator.forEachRemaining( Streams.java:734 ) ~[na:na] at java.base/java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline$Head.forEach( ReferencePipeline.java:658 ) ~[na:na] at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.invokeTestInstancePostProcessors( ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:362 ) ~[junit-jupiter-engine-5.8.2.jar:5.8.2] at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.lambda$instantiateAndPostProcessTestInstance$6( ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:283 ) ~[junit-jupiter-engine-5.8.2.jar:5.8.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute( ThrowableCollector.java:73 ) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.8.2.jar:1.8.2] at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.instantiateAndPostProcessTestInstance( ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:282 ) ~[junit-jupiter-engine-5.8.2.jar:5.8.2] at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.lambda$testInstancesProvider$4( ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:272 ) ~[junit-jupiter-engine-5.8.2.jar:5.8.2] at java.base/java.util.Optional.orElseGet( Optional.java:369 ) ~[na:na] at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.lambda$testInstancesProvider$5( ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:271 ) ~[junit-jupiter-engine-5.8.2.jar:5.8.2] at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.TestInstancesProvider.getTestInstances( TestInstancesProvider.java:31 ) ~[junit-jupiter-engine-5.8.2.jar:5.8.2] at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.lambda$prepare$0( TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:102 ) ~[junit-jupiter-engine-5.8.2.jar:5.8.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute( ThrowableCollector.java:73 ) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.8.2.jar:1.8.2] at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.prepare( TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:101 ) ~[junit-jupiter-engine-5.8.2.jar:5.8.2] at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.prepare( TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:66 ) ~[junit-jupiter-engine-5.8.2.jar:5.8.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$prepare$2( NodeTestTask.java:123 ) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.8.2.jar:1.8.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute( ThrowableCollector.java:73 ) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.8.2.jar:1.8.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.NodeTestTask.prepare( NodeTestTask.java:123 ) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.8.2.jar:1.8.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.NodeTestTask.execute( NodeTestTask.java:90 ) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.8.2.jar:1.8.2] at java.base/java.util.ArrayList.forEach( ArrayList.java:1541 ) ~[na:na] at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.invokeAll( SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:41 ) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.8.2.jar:1.8.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$6( NodeTestTask.java:155 ) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.8.2.jar:1.8.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute( ThrowableCollector.java:73 ) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.8.2.jar:1.8.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$8( NodeTestTask.java:141 ) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.8.2.jar:1.8.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.Node.around( Node.java:137 ) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.8.2.jar:1.8.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$9( NodeTestTask.java:139 ) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.8.2.jar:1.8.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute( ThrowableCollector.java:73 ) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.8.2.jar:1.8.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.NodeTestTask.executeRecursively( NodeTestTask.java:138 ) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.8.2.jar:1.8.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.NodeTestTask.execute( NodeTestTask.java:95 ) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.8.2.jar:1.8.2] at java.base/java.util.ArrayList.forEach( ArrayList.java:1541 ) ~[na:na] at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.invokeAll( SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:41 ) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.8.2.jar:1.8.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$6( NodeTestTask.java:155 ) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.8.2.jar:1.8.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute( ThrowableCollector.java:73 ) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.8.2.jar:1.8.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$8( NodeTestTask.java:141 ) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.8.2.jar:1.8.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.Node.around( Node.java:137 ) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.8.2.jar:1.8.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$9( NodeTestTask.java:139 ) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.8.2.jar:1.8.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute( ThrowableCollector.java:73 ) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.8.2.jar:1.8.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.NodeTestTask.executeRecursively( NodeTestTask.java:138 ) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.8.2.jar:1.8.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.NodeTestTask.execute( NodeTestTask.java:95 ) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.8.2.jar:1.8.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.submit( SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:35 ) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.8.2.jar:1.8.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.HierarchicalTestExecutor.execute( HierarchicalTestExecutor.java:57 ) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.8.2.jar:1.8.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.HierarchicalTestEngine.execute( HierarchicalTestEngine.java:54 ) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.8.2.jar:1.8.2] at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.execute( EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:107 ) ~[junit-platform-launcher-1.8.2.jar:1.8.2] at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.execute( EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:88 ) ~[junit-platform-launcher-1.8.2.jar:1.8.2] at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.lambda$execute$0( EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:54 ) ~[junit-platform-launcher-1.8.2.jar:1.8.2] at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.withInterceptedStreams( EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:67 ) ~[junit-platform-launcher-1.8.2.jar:1.8.2] at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.execute( EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:52 ) ~[junit-platform-launcher-1.8.2.jar:1.8.2] at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.execute( DefaultLauncher.java:114 ) ~[junit-platform-launcher-1.8.2.jar:1.8.2] at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.execute( DefaultLauncher.java:86 ) ~[junit-platform-launcher-1.8.2.jar:1.8.2] at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncherSession$DelegatingLauncher.execute( DefaultLauncherSession.java:86 ) ~[junit-platform-launcher-1.8.2.jar:1.8.2] at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.SessionPerRequestLauncher.execute( SessionPerRequestLauncher.java:53 ) ~[junit-platform-launcher-1.8.2.jar:1.8.2] at com.intellij.junit5.JUnit5IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs( JUnit5IdeaTestRunner.java:57 ) ~[junit5-rt.jar:na] at com.intellij.rt.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater$1.execute( IdeaTestRunner.java:38 ) ~[junit-rt.jar:na] at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.TestsRepeater.repeat( TestsRepeater.java:11 ) ~[idea_rt.jar:na] at com.intellij.rt.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater.startRunnerWithArgs( IdeaTestRunner.java:35 ) ~[junit-rt.jar:na] at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart( JUnitStarter.java:232 ) ~[junit-rt.jar:na] at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.main( JUnitStarter.java:55 ) ~[junit-rt.jar:na] Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'entityManagerFactory' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/orm/jpa/HibernateJpaConfiguration.class]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is org.hibernate.service.spi.ServiceException: Unable to create requested service [org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.env.spi.JdbcEnvironment] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support .AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean( AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1804 ) ~[spring-beans-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support .AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean( AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:620 ) ~[spring-beans-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support .AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean( AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:542 ) ~[spring-beans-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support .AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0( AbstractBeanFactory.java:335 ) ~[spring-beans-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support .DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton( DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:234 ) ~[spring-beans-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support .AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean( AbstractBeanFactory.java:333 ) ~[spring-beans-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support .AbstractBeanFactory.getBean( AbstractBeanFactory.java:208 ) ~[spring-beans-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.context.support .AbstractApplicationContext.getBean( AbstractApplicationContext.java:1154 ) ~[spring-context-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.context.support .AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization( AbstractApplicationContext.java:908 ) ~[spring-context-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.context.support .AbstractApplicationContext.refresh( AbstractApplicationContext.java:583 ) ~[spring-context-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh( SpringApplication.java:731 ) ~[spring-boot-2.7.8.jar:2.7.8] at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext( SpringApplication.java:408 ) ~[spring-boot-2.7.8.jar:2.7.8] at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run ( SpringApplication.java:307 ) ~[spring-boot-2.7.8.jar:2.7.8] at org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootContextLoader.loadContext( SpringBootContextLoader.java:136 ) ~[spring-boot-test-2.7.8.jar:2.7.8] at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContextInternal( DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:141 ) ~[spring-test-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext( DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:90 ) ~[spring-test-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] ... 71 common frames omitted Caused by: org.hibernate.service.spi.ServiceException: Unable to create requested service [org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.env.spi.JdbcEnvironment] at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.createService( AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:275 ) ~[ hibernate-core-5.6.14.Final .jar: 5.6.14.Final ] at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.initializeService( AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:237 ) ~[ hibernate-core-5.6.14.Final .jar: 5.6.14.Final ] at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.getService( AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:214 ) ~[ hibernate-core-5.6.14.Final .jar: 5.6.14.Final ] at org.hibernate.id .factory.internal.DefaultIdentifierGeneratorFactory.injectServices( DefaultIdentifierGeneratorFactory.java:175 ) ~[ hibernate-core-5.6.14.Final .jar: 5.6.14.Final ] at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.injectDependencies( AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:286 ) ~[ hibernate-core-5.6.14.Final .jar: 5.6.14.Final ] at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.initializeService( AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:243 ) ~[ hibernate-core-5.6.14.Final .jar: 5.6.14.Final ] at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.getService( AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:214 ) ~[ hibernate-core-5.6.14.Final .jar: 5.6.14.Final ] at org.hibernate.boot.internal.InFlightMetadataCollectorImpl.<init>( InFlightMetadataCollectorImpl.java:173 ) ~[ hibernate-core-5.6.14.Final .jar: 5.6.14.Final ] at org.hibernate.boot.model.process.spi.MetadataBuildingProcess.complete( MetadataBuildingProcess.java:127 ) ~[ hibernate-core-5.6.14.Final .jar: 5.6.14.Final ] at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.metadata( EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:1460 ) ~[ hibernate-core-5.6.14.Final .jar: 5.6.14.Final ] at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.build ( EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:1494 ) ~[ hibernate-core-5.6.14.Final .jar: 5.6.14.Final ] at org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.SpringHibernateJpaPersistenceProvider.createContainerEntityManagerFactory( SpringHibernateJpaPersistenceProvider.java:58 ) ~[spring-orm-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.createNativeEntityManagerFactory( LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:365 ) ~[spring-orm-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.buildNativeEntityManagerFactory( AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:409 ) ~[spring-orm-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet( AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:396 ) ~[spring-orm-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet( LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:341 ) ~[spring-orm-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support .AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods( AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1863 ) ~[spring-beans-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support .AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean( AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1800 ) ~[spring-beans-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] ... 86 common frames omitted Caused by: org.hibernate.HibernateException: Access to DialectResolutionInfo cannot be null when 'hibernate.dialect' not set at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.dialect.internal.DialectFactoryImpl.determineDialect( DialectFactoryImpl.java:100 ) ~[ hibernate-core-5.6.14.Final .jar: 5.6.14.Final ] at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.dialect.internal.DialectFactoryImpl.buildDialect( DialectFactoryImpl.java:54 ) ~[ hibernate-core-5.6.14.Final .jar: 5.6.14.Final ] at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.env.internal.JdbcEnvironmentInitiator.initiateService( JdbcEnvironmentInitiator.java:138 ) ~[ hibernate-core-5.6.14.Final .jar: 5.6.14.Final ] at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.env.internal.JdbcEnvironmentInitiator.initiateService( JdbcEnvironmentInitiator.java:35 ) ~[ hibernate-core-5.6.14.Final .jar: 5.6.14.Final ] at org.hibernate.boot.registry.internal.StandardServiceRegistryImpl.initiateService( StandardServiceRegistryImpl.java:101 ) ~[ hibernate-core-5.6.14.Final .jar: 5.6.14.Final ] at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.createService( AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:263 ) ~[ hibernate-core-5.6.14.Final .jar: 5.6.14.Final ] ... 103 common frames omitted Process finished with exit code 255 오류코드입니다. JpaMemberRepository입니다. package hello.hellospring.repository; import hello.hellospring.domain.Member; import javax.persistence.EntityManager; import java.util.List; import java.util.Optional; public class JpaMemberRepository implements MemberRepository{ private final EntityManager em; public JpaMemberRepository(EntityManager em) { this.em = em; } @Override public Member save(Member member) { em.persist(member); return member; } @Override public Optional<Member> findById(Long id) { Member member = em.find(Member.class, id); return Optional. ofNullable (member); } @Override public Optional<Member> findByName(String name) { List<Member> result = em.createQuery("select m from Member m where m.name = :name", Member.class) .setParameter("name", name) .getResultList(); return result.stream ().findAny(); } @Override public List<Member> findAll() { return em.createQuery("select m from Member m", Member.class) .getResultList(); } } MemberService입니다 package hello.hellospring.service; import hello.hellospring.domain.Member; import hello.hellospring.repository.MemberRepository; import hello.hellospring.repository.MemoryMemberRepository; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.stereotype.Service; import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional; import javax.swing.text.html.Option; import java.util.List; import java.util.Optional; @Transactional public class MemberService { private final MemberRepository memberRepository; public MemberService(MemberRepository memberRepository) { this.memberRepository = memberRepository; } /** 회원 가입 / public Long join(Member member) { validateDuplicateMember(member); //중복 회원 검증 memberRepository.save (member); return member.getId(); } private void validateDuplicateMember(Member member) { memberRepository.findByName(member.getName()) .ifPresent(m -> { throw new IllegalStateException("이미 존재하는 회원입니다."); }); } /** 전체 회원 조회 / public List<Member> findMembers(){ return memberRepository.findAll(); } public Optional<Member> findOne(Long memberId){ return memberRepository.findById(memberId); } } SpringConfig입니다. package hello.hellospring; import hello.hellospring.repository.*; import hello.hellospring.service.MemberService; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration; import javax.persistence.EntityManager; import javax.sql.DataSource; import javax.xml.crypto.Data ; @Configuration public class SpringConfig { private final DataSource dataSource; private EntityManager em; @Autowired public SpringConfig(DataSource dataSource, EntityManager em) { this.dataSource = dataSource; this.em = em; } @Bean public MemberService memberService(){ return new MemberService(memberRepository()); } @Bean public MemberRepository memberRepository(){ //return new MemoryMemberRepository(); //return new JdbcMemberRepository(dataSource); //return new JdbcTemplateMemberRepository(dataSource); return new JpaMemberRepository(em); } }
조이한
2023-05-15T13:24:35.076Z
댓글 2
좋아요 0
조회수 1488
미해결
모든 개발자의 실무를 위한 올인원 기본기 클래스
강의 자료 링크가 동작이 안되는데 확인 부탁 드립니다!
python git docker tdd 객체지향 아키텍처 ci/cd 동시성 소프트웨어-테스트
최일규
2023-05-14T04:26:11.834Z
댓글 1
좋아요 0
조회수 653
해결됨
비전공자의 전공자 따라잡기 - 네트워크, HTTP
안녕하세요 제로초님. 5분 32초에 내 라우터에서 IP부분을 떼었다가 다시 붙여준다는 말씀을 하셨는데, 이미 네이버 IP를 목적지 IP로 갖고 있는데도 떼는 이유가 무엇인지, 떼었다가 붙였다가 하는 것은 케이스 마다 다르게 행해지는 것인지 궁금합니다. 그리고 떼었다가 붙인다면 어떤 정보가 붙는건지 알려주시면 감사하겠습니다😊 계속 강의를 보다보니 질문이 늘어나네요..ㅎㅎ + 내 라우터가 인터넷을 통해서 네이버 라우터IP 주소를 아는 방법은 라우팅 테이블이라는 방법으로 물어물어 IP주소를 알게된다고 하셨는데, 내 컴퓨터는 네이버 IP를 DNS를 통해서 이미 알고있다고 하셨는데 왜 물어물어 가는건지도 설명해주시면 감사하겠습니다!
Sujung Youn
2023-05-11T01:46:26.655Z
댓글 1
좋아요 0
조회수 506
미해결
안녕하세요 colab을 이용하던 도중에 갑자기 이상한 현상이 생겨서 질문 남깁니다! 영어를 사용하면 별 문제가 없는데 이상하게 한글만 사용하면 글씨색도 변하고 위의 사진 처럼 셀의 화면이 내려가거나 확대 됩니다. 주석뿐만 아니라 코드에도 한글을 넣으면 똑같은 현상이 발생합니다. 작성시에는 화면이 보이지 않지만 작성후 방향키나 공백을 넣으면 다시 원래 화면으로 돌아옵니다. ㅠㅠㅠㅠ 너무 거슬려서 주석을 작성 할 수 가 없습니다ㅠㅠㅠ 해결책이 있을까요 이것저것 옵션 다 만져봤지만 해결이 안돼서 여쭙니다.
한승훈
2023-05-10T14:32:11.512Z
댓글 1
좋아요 0
조회수 591
미해결
Java/Spring 주니어 개발자를 위한 오답노트
최근 OOP 란 무엇인가요? 질문을 받았는대, 어버버한 경험이 있는대, 범위가 너무 광범위하여 답하기가 어렵습니다.
박경훈
2023-05-10T07:42:08.023Z
댓글 2
좋아요 0
조회수 1416
해결됨
코딩테스트 [ ALL IN ONE ]
해당 코드에서 LCA에 첫번째 인자값에 배열을 넣어주는데 LCA의 함수에서 root는 left와 right를 가지고 있습니다. 무엇인가요...
유제환
2023-05-09T07:39:14.730Z
댓글 1
좋아요 1
조회수 508
미해결
실전! 스프링 부트와 JPA 활용1 - 웹 애플리케이션 개발
@ManyToOne @JoinColumn(name = "parent_id") private Category parent; @OneToMany(mappedBy = "parent") private List<Category> child = new ArrayList<>(); 부모와 자식을 이렇게 설정해준다는데, 부모를 Many To One 자식을 One To Many 로 해주는게 이해가 안갑니다. 왜 이렇게 연관관계를 설정해 줘야 하는건가요?
java spring 웹앱 spring-boot jpa
김지수
2023-05-08T14:21:01.592Z
댓글 1
좋아요 1
조회수 831
