pandas 연계시 오류.....
미해결
다양한 사례로 익히는 SQL 데이터 분석
(아나콘다를 깔고나서 새 파일에서 뭘 수정하려고하면 바로 연결이 끊기는 문제가 생겨 주피터 노트북으로 설치하였습니다. 필요한 라이브러리들은 모두 따로 설치하였습니다.) 버전은 아래와 같습니다. 오류가 발생하는 부분은 이 부분인데 query문이 있는 셀의 전체 오류문은 아래와 같습니다 --------------------------------------------------------------------------- UnicodeDecodeError Traceback (most recent call last) Cell In[12], line 4 1 query = """ 2 select * from nw.customers 3 """ ----> 4 df = pd.read_sql_query(sql=query, con=postgres_engine) 5 df.head(10) File ~\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python312\Lib\site-packages\pandas\io\sql.py:485, in read_sql_query(sql, con, index_col, coerce_float, params, parse_dates, chunksize, dtype, dtype_backend) 482 dtype_backend = "numpy" # type: ignore[assignment] 483 assert dtype_backend is not lib.no_default --> 485 with pandasSQL_builder(con) as pandas_sql: 486 return pandas_sql.read_query( 487 sql, 488 index_col=index_col, (...) 494 dtype_backend=dtype_backend, 495 ) File ~\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python312\Lib\site-packages\pandas\io\sql.py:851, in pandasSQL_builder(con, schema, need_transaction) 848 raise ImportError("Using URI string without sqlalchemy installed.") 850 if sqlalchemy is not None and isinstance(con, (str, sqlalchemy.engine.Connectable)): --> 851 return SQLDatabase(con, schema, need_transaction) 853 warnings.warn( 854 "pandas only supports SQLAlchemy connectable (engine/connection) or " 855 "database string URI or sqlite3 DBAPI2 connection. Other DBAPI2 " (...) 858 stacklevel=find_stack_level(), 859 ) 860 return SQLiteDatabase(con) File ~\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python312\Lib\site-packages\pandas\io\sql.py:1576, in SQLDatabase.__init__(self, con, schema, need_transaction) 1574 self.exit_stack.callback(con.dispose) 1575 if isinstance(con, Engine): -> 1576 con = self.exit_stack.enter_context(con.connect()) 1577 if need_transaction and not con.in_transaction(): 1578 self.exit_stack.enter_context(con.begin()) File ~\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python312\Lib\site-packages\sqlalchemy\engine\base.py:3268, in Engine.connect(self) 3245 def connect(self) -> Connection: 3246 """Return a new :class:`_engine.Connection` object. 3247 3248 The :class:`_engine.Connection` acts as a Python context manager, so (...) 3265 3266 """ -> 3268 return self._connection_cls(self) File ~\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python312\Lib\site-packages\sqlalchemy\engine\base.py:145, in Connection.__init__(self, engine, connection, _has_events, _allow_revalidate, _allow_autobegin) 143 if connection is None: 144 try: --> 145 self._dbapi_connection = engine.raw_connection() 146 except dialect.loaded_dbapi.Error as err: 147 Connection._handle_dbapi_exception_noconnection( 148 err, dialect, engine 149 ) File ~\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python312\Lib\site-packages\sqlalchemy\engine\base.py:3292, in Engine.raw_connection(self) 3270 def raw_connection(self) -> PoolProxiedConnection: 3271 """Return a "raw" DBAPI connection from the connection pool. 3272 3273 The returned object is a proxied version of the DBAPI (...) 3290 3291 """ -> 3292 return self.pool.connect() File ~\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python312\Lib\site-packages\sqlalchemy\pool\base.py:452, in Pool.connect(self) 444 def connect(self) -> PoolProxiedConnection: 445 """Return a DBAPI connection from the pool. 446 447 The connection is instrumented such that when its (...) 450 451 """ --> 452 return _ConnectionFairy._checkout(self) File ~\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python312\Lib\site-packages\sqlalchemy\pool\base.py:1269, in _ConnectionFairy._checkout(cls, pool, threadconns, fairy) 1261 @classmethod 1262 def _checkout( 1263 cls, (...) 1266 fairy: Optional[_ConnectionFairy] = None, 1267 ) -> _ConnectionFairy: 1268 if not fairy: -> 1269 fairy = _ConnectionRecord.checkout(pool) 1271 if threadconns is not None: 1272 threadconns.current = weakref.ref(fairy) File ~\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python312\Lib\site-packages\sqlalchemy\pool\base.py:716, in _ConnectionRecord.checkout(cls, pool) 714 rec = cast(_ConnectionRecord, pool._do_get()) 715 else: --> 716 rec = pool._do_get() 718 try: 719 dbapi_connection = rec.get_connection() File ~\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python312\Lib\site-packages\sqlalchemy\pool\impl.py:169, in QueuePool._do_get(self) 167 return self._create_connection() 168 except: --> 169 with util.safe_reraise(): 170 self._dec_overflow() 171 raise File ~\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python312\Lib\site-packages\sqlalchemy\util\langhelpers.py:146, in safe_reraise.__exit__(self, type_, value, traceback) 144 assert exc_value is not None 145 self._exc_info = None # remove potential circular references --> 146 raise exc_value.with_traceback(exc_tb) 147 else: 148 self._exc_info = None # remove potential circular references File ~\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python312\Lib\site-packages\sqlalchemy\pool\impl.py:167, in QueuePool._do_get(self) 165 if self._inc_overflow(): 166 try: --> 167 return self._create_connection() 168 except: 169 with util.safe_reraise(): File ~\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python312\Lib\site-packages\sqlalchemy\pool\base.py:393, in Pool._create_connection(self) 390 def _create_connection(self) -> ConnectionPoolEntry: 391 """Called by subclasses to create a new ConnectionRecord.""" --> 393 return _ConnectionRecord(self) File ~\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python312\Lib\site-packages\sqlalchemy\pool\base.py:678, in _ConnectionRecord.__init__(self, pool, connect) 676 self.__pool = pool 677 if connect: --> 678 self.__connect() 679 self.finalize_callback = deque() File ~\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python312\Lib\site-packages\sqlalchemy\pool\base.py:902, in _ConnectionRecord.__connect(self) 900 self.fresh = True 901 except BaseException as e: --> 902 with util.safe_reraise(): 903 pool.logger.debug("Error on connect(): %s", e) 904 else: 905 # in SQLAlchemy 1.4 the first_connect event is not used by 906 # the engine, so this will usually not be set File ~\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python312\Lib\site-packages\sqlalchemy\util\langhelpers.py:146, in safe_reraise.__exit__(self, type_, value, traceback) 144 assert exc_value is not None 145 self._exc_info = None # remove potential circular references --> 146 raise exc_value.with_traceback(exc_tb) 147 else: 148 self._exc_info = None # remove potential circular references File ~\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python312\Lib\site-packages\sqlalchemy\pool\base.py:898, in _ConnectionRecord.__connect(self) 896 try: 897 self.starttime = time.time() --> 898 self.dbapi_connection = connection = pool._invoke_creator(self) 899 pool.logger.debug("Created new connection %r", connection) 900 self.fresh = True File ~\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python312\Lib\site-packages\sqlalchemy\engine\create.py:637, in create_engine.<locals>.connect(connection_record) 634 if connection is not None: 635 return connection --> 637 return dialect.connect(*cargs, **cparams) File ~\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python312\Lib\site-packages\sqlalchemy\engine\default.py:616, in DefaultDialect.connect(self, *cargs, **cparams) 614 def connect(self, *cargs, **cparams): 615 # inherits the docstring from interfaces.Dialect.connect --> 616 return self.loaded_dbapi.connect(*cargs, **cparams) File ~\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python312\Lib\site-packages\psycopg2\__init__.py:122, in connect(dsn, connection_factory, cursor_factory, **kwargs) 119 kwasync['async_'] = kwargs.pop('async_') 121 dsn = _ext.make_dsn(dsn, **kwargs) --> 122 conn = _connect(dsn, connection_factory=connection_factory, **kwasync) 123 if cursor_factory is not None: 124 conn.cursor_factory = cursor_factory UnicodeDecodeError: 'utf-8' codec can't decode byte 0xb8 in position 63: invalid start byte
- sql
- postgresql
- dbms/rdbms
- 퍼포먼스-마케팅
- 데이터-엔지니어링





