[질문 템플릿] 1. 강의 내용과 관련된 질문인가요? (예/) 2. 인프런의 질문 게시판과 자주 하는 질문에 없는 내용인가요? (예/) 3. 질문 잘하기 메뉴얼을 읽어보셨나요? (예/) [질문 내용] 안녕하세요 테스트코드 작성중 궁금한게 생겨 질문드립니다. @Setter 어노테이션을 자주 사용하게 되면 어디서 변경될지 모르기때문에 사용을 하지말라고 알고 있는데 김영한 강사님께서는 테스트 코드 작성시 set을 사용하셔서요 테스트코드에서만 setter를 사용한다면 문제가 없을까요? 이에 관련하여 구글링을 해보았는데 테스트코드 한정으로 setter를 사용한다고 하는 분들도 있네요 저 같은경우는 테스트코드에서도 @Builder 어노테이션을 통해서 set을 대체하고 있는데요 아무래도 좀 귀찮은면이 있어서... 엔티티에 @Setter를 선언하고 테스트 코드에만 사용하는것이 더 좋을지 그래도 @Setter의 위험성을 생각해서 사용하지말고, @Builder를 사용하는것이 더 좋을지 질문드립니다. 감사합니다.
- 학습 관련 질문을 남겨주세요. 상세히 작성하면 더 좋아요! - 먼저 유사한 질문이 있었는지 검색해보세요. - 서로 예의를 지키며 존중하는 문화를 만들어가요. - 잠깐! 인프런 서비스 운영 관련 문의는 1:1 문의하기를 이용해주세요. 3-2 공통 원소 구하기(two pointers algorithm) 문제입니다. public List<Integer> solution(int n, int[] arr1, int m, int[] arr2) { List<Integer> answer = new ArrayList<>(); Set<Integer> set = new HashSet<>(); for(int i= 0 ; i<n; i++) { set.add(arr1[i]) } for(int i= 0 ; i<m; i++) { if(!set.add(arr2[i])) answer.add(arr2[i]); } answer.sort((o1, o2) -> {if(o1 < o2) return -1; else if(o1 == o2) return 0; else return 1;}); return answer; } 위는 제가 수업 전에 작성한 코드입니다. 1. HashSet으로 중복된 것을 거르고 List로 넣은 후에 2. List를 오름차순으로 정렬 순으로 코드를 작성했는데 마지막 테스트 케이스에 시간초과가 발생했습니다. [ 질문 ] sort때문에 시간 초과가 나는 것 같은데, 강사님 방법처럼 갖고있는 모든 원소를 sort하는 것보다 중복된 원소만 모아둔 뒤 sort하는 것이 덜 부담될 것이라 생각했는데 왜 시간초과가 나는 것인가요? 여기서 시간초과가 날 것이라는 것을 사전에 미리 알 수 있는 방법이 무엇일까요?
[질문 템플릿] 1. 강의 내용과 관련된 질문인가요? 아니요 2. 인프런의 질문 게시판과 자주 하는 질문에 없는 내용인가요? 예 3. 질문 잘하기 메뉴얼을 읽어보셨나요? 예 [질문 내용] 안녕하세요. 이번에 백엔드 단기간 취업 목적으로 JPA 활용 1, 2 를 들어서 포트폴리오에 첨가할 프로젝트를 만들 계획이 있습니다. 부수적인 CS, 언어, 데이터베이스 등등의 지식이 뒷받침된다는 전제하에 만들 수 있나요? MVC 강의가 있던데 이것을 듣지 않는다면 불가능하거나 혹은 지장이 많나요?
stockservice 클래스의 decrease의 saveandflush를 synchronized를 위해 사용한 것은 이해가 갔습니다. 근데 jpa를 사용할 때 값을 update할 때 더티체킹에 의해서 update가 확인이 되어 repository를 통해 save를 하지 않아도 되는걸로 알고 있는데 실무에선 save나 saveandflush를 사용하지 않고 decrease 메서드만 사용해도 될까요?
안녕하세요 강의 잘 보고 있습니다. 다름이 아니라 강의를 보면서 따라서 하고 있는 도중에 api/v1/simple-orders로 접근을 하면 invalidDefinitionException이 발생합니다. 혹시 오타가 있나해서 몇번이고 다시 확인하고 orderRepository클래스도 붙여넣고 initDB클래스도 붙여넣었는데도 안되네요... 찾아보니까 jackson 라이브러리가 객체를 JSON타입으로 바꾸면서 생기는 오류라고 하는데 도움을 받을 수 있을까요? 아래는 압축한 파일일 있는 링크입니다. https://drive.google.com/file/d/1FGTNqcXxTkw2l-UeVN50kW6v12b4oGQj/view?usp=sharing
MemberService의 메소드를 보면 findMembers와 findOne같은 경우 Repository의 메소드를 (이름만 바꿔주는 식으로?) 한번 더 호출해주는 역할만 하고 join만 중복 회원 검증이라는 추가 적인 일을 하고 있는데요 이렇다면 굳이 Service단을 만들어서 코드를 입력해야하는 이유가 무엇인가요? findMembers가 필요하다면 그냥 findAll을 사용하면 되고, findOne이 필요하다면 findById를 사용하면 되지 않나요? 차라리 save 메소드에 중복회원을 검증하는 로직을 추가하는게 더 효율적이지 않나요?
학습하는 분들께 도움이 되고, 더 좋은 답변을 드릴 수 있도록 질문전에 다음을 꼭 확인해주세요. 1. 강의 내용과 관련된 질문을 남겨주세요. 2. 인프런의 질문 게시판과 자주 하는 질문(링크)을 먼저 확인해주세요. (자주 하는 질문 링크: https://bit.ly/3fX6ygx) 3. 질문 잘하기 메뉴얼(링크)을 먼저 읽어주세요. (질문 잘하기 메뉴얼 링크: https://bit.ly/2UfeqCG) 질문 시에는 위 내용은 삭제하고 다음 내용을 남겨주세요. ========================================= [질문 템플릿] 1. 강의 내용과 관련된 질문인가요? (예/아니오) 2. 인프런의 질문 게시판과 자주 하는 질문에 없는 내용인가요? (예/아니오) 3. 질문 잘하기 메뉴얼을 읽어보셨나요? (예/아니오) [질문 내용] 여기에 질문 내용을 남겨주세요. java.lang.NullPointerException: Cannot invoke "hello.hellospring.service.MemberService.join(hello.hellospring.domain.Member)" because "this.memberService" is null 테스트케이스에서 실행했는데 오류가 뜹니다 this.memberService 가 null이라 오류인건 알았는데 왜 그런건가요? 강의코드 복붙해도 그러네요
학습하는 분들께 도움이 되고, 더 좋은 답변을 드릴 수 있도록 질문전에 다음을 꼭 확인해주세요. 1. 강의 내용과 관련된 질문을 남겨주세요. 2. 인프런의 질문 게시판과 자주 하는 질문(링크)을 먼저 확인해주세요. (자주 하는 질문 링크: https://bit.ly/3fX6ygx) 3. 질문 잘하기 메뉴얼(링크)을 먼저 읽어주세요. (질문 잘하기 메뉴얼 링크: https://bit.ly/2UfeqCG) 질문 시에는 위 내용은 삭제하고 다음 내용을 남겨주세요. ========================================= [질문 템플릿] 1. 강의 내용과 관련된 질문인가요? (예/아니오) 2. 인프런의 질문 게시판과 자주 하는 질문에 없는 내용인가요? (예/아니오) 3. 질문 잘하기 메뉴얼을 읽어보셨나요? (예/아니오) [질문 내용] 여기에 질문 내용을 남겨주세요. @queryprojection 어노테이션이 쿼리 디에스엘에 의존성에 대한 얘기를 해주셨는데요. 레포지토리에서 쓰는 쿼리디에스엘도 같은 의존성 문제가 있는거 아닌가요 ? 극단적인 예로 치명적인 버그로 쿼리디에스엘을 급히 밀어야 되는 문제라던가 다른걸로 대체를 해야 할때 레포지토리에서 사용했던 쿼리펙토리도 모두 바꿔줘야 하는 부분이 아닌가 해서요.
학습하는 분들께 도움이 되고, 더 좋은 답변을 드릴 수 있도록 질문전에 다음을 꼭 확인해주세요. 1. 강의 내용과 관련된 질문을 남겨주세요. 2. 인프런의 질문 게시판과 자주 하는 질문(링크)을 먼저 확인해주세요. (자주 하는 질문 링크: https://bit.ly/3fX6ygx) 3. 질문 잘하기 메뉴얼(링크)을 먼저 읽어주세요. (질문 잘하기 메뉴얼 링크: https://bit.ly/2UfeqCG) 질문 시에는 위 내용은 삭제하고 다음 내용을 남겨주세요. ========================================= [질문 템플릿] 1. 강의 내용과 관련된 질문인가요? (예/아니오) 2. 인프런의 질문 게시판과 자주 하는 질문에 없는 내용인가요? (예/아니오) 3. 질문 잘하기 메뉴얼을 읽어보셨나요? (예/아니오) [질문 내용] 여기에 질문 내용을 남겨주세요. 프로젝션을 보고 있던와중에 궁금증이 생겨서 질문남깁니다. dto로 반환해주고 싶은데 dto가 private final 일 경우 기본 생성자를 만들지 못하는데 이럴땐 final을 풀고 기본생성자를 사용해주는 방법으로 가는게 맞을까요 ? 다른방법이 있으면 추천 부탁드립니다
자바와 스프링 부트로 생애 최초 서버 만들기, 누구나 쉽게 개발부터 배포까지! [서버 개발 올인원 패키지]
JdbcTemplate 생성자 만드는데 에러나요. JdbcTemplate 타입의 bean을 찾을 수 없다고 하는데 어떻게 해결해야 하나요? 강의를 더 보니까 19강에서 설명해주고 계신 build.gradle 때문인거 같은데요. 저는 해당 파일이 비활성화 되어 있는 것 같아요. 위 캡쳐처럼 코드가 알록달록(주황, 보라, 노랑..) 하지 않고, 모두 회색으로 보이는데 그래서 일까요?
강사님, 강의 내용에는 코루틴이 없어 학습중에 궁금한 점이 있어서 문의드립니다. 아래 코드의 실행 순서를 제가 정리 해봤습니다. 제가 코루틴의 suspend, resume을 잘 이해한게 맞나 궁금해서요. 물어볼 곳이 없어서, 죄송스럽게도 강사님께 문의를 하게 되었습니다. 강의 내용과는 관련이 없어 답변을 해주시면 감사하겠지만, 답변이 안달리다도 괜찮습니다. 감사합니다. println("Coroutine Outer") 이 실행된다. A 코루틴에서 delay를 만나, B 코루틴으로 실행권을 넘겨간다. B 코루틴도 delay를 만나, A 코루틴으로 실행권을 넘겨준다. 1초가 지나고 A코루틴의 println("Coroutine A, Si")을 실행한다. 반복문에 의하여 A코루틴의 2번째 delay를 만나, 다시 B 코루틴으로 실행권을 넘겨준다. B 코루틴도 1초가 지난 상태여서, 바로 println("Coroutine B, Si")을 실행한다. 반복문에 의하여 B코루틴의 2번째 delay를 만나, 다시 A 코루틴으로 실행권을 넘겨준다. 그 다음 4~7을 반복문이 끝날 때 까지 반복 후 코루틴이 종료된다. fun main() = runBlocking { // A 코루틴 launch { repeat(5) { i -> delay(1000L) println("Coroutine A") } } // B 코루틴 launch { repeat(5) { i -> delay(1000L) println("Coroutine B") } } println("Coroutine Outer") } fun <T> println(msg: T) { kotlin.io.println("$msg [${Thread.currentThread().name}]") }
안녕하세요 강사님 레코드 캡슐화 설명을 들으면서 궁금한 점이 생겨 질문 드립니다. 강의에서, 퍼블릭 필드를 감추는 용도로 퍼블릭 메서드를 사용할 수 있는데, 그 이유로는 퍼블릭 필드(ex, String name) 와 퍼블릭 메서드(ex, String setLastName()) 의 이름이 완전히 동일하다는 보장이 없기 때문입니다. 위 문장을, 퍼블릭 메서드는 퍼블릭 필드를 감추는 용도로 사용할 수 있다고 이해했습니다. 궁금한 점은, 그렇다면 필드를 감추는 것이 중요한 이유는 클라이언트단에서 데이터 클래스의 필드에 무작위적인 접근을 방지하기 위함인가요? 무작위적인 필드의 접근은 데이터를 쉽게 수정할 수 있게 때문이라고 추측했습니다. 감사합니다.
JPA와 DB 설정, 동작확인의 테스트코드를 실행하는 중 오류가 나서 질문 드립니다. 가끔 jpashop.mv .db를 삭제 후 처음부터 생성을 다시하면 첫 테스트 실행시에는 에러가 나지 않을때가 있으나, 두번째 실행부터는 같은 오류가 다시 반복됩니다. Rollback(false)를 사용하지 않아도 콘솔창에서 롤백한다는 메시지도 나오지 않았습니다. MVCC=true 부분도 삭제해봤고, application.yml이랑 build.gradle도 여러번 확인했습니다. MemberRepository 입니다. Member 클래스 입니다. 오류가 나는 테스트코드 입니다. 처음 생성시 Junit4로 만들었습니다. application.yml 입니다. build.gradle 입니다. h2는 실행중이며, 1.4.200 버전 입니다. 강의자료에서 해당 버전 사용하라고 명시되어 있어 다른 버전으로는 사용해보지 않았습니다. 아래는 오류 전문입니다. Error starting ApplicationContext. To display the condition evaluation report re-run your application with 'debug' enabled. 2023-01-25T20:44:53.061+09:00 ERROR 21512 --- [ Test worker] o.s.boot.SpringApplication : Application run failed org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'entityManagerFactory' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/orm/jpa/HibernateJpaConfiguration.class]: [PersistenceUnit: default] Unable to build Hibernate SessionFactory; nested exception is org.hibernate.MappingException: Could not instantiate id generator [entity-name=jpabook.jpashop.Member] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support .AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean( AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1751 ) ~[spring-beans-6.0.4.jar:6.0.4] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support .AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean( AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:599 ) ~[spring-beans-6.0.4.jar:6.0.4] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support .AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean( AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:521 ) ~[spring-beans-6.0.4.jar:6.0.4] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support .AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0( AbstractBeanFactory.java:326 ) ~[spring-beans-6.0.4.jar:6.0.4] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support .DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton( DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:234 ) ~[spring-beans-6.0.4.jar:6.0.4] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support .AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean( AbstractBeanFactory.java:324 ) ~[spring-beans-6.0.4.jar:6.0.4] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support .AbstractBeanFactory.getBean( AbstractBeanFactory.java:200 ) ~[spring-beans-6.0.4.jar:6.0.4] at org.springframework.context.support .AbstractApplicationContext.getBean( AbstractApplicationContext.java:1130 ) ~[spring-context-6.0.4.jar:6.0.4] at org.springframework.context.support .AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization( AbstractApplicationContext.java:905 ) ~[spring-context-6.0.4.jar:6.0.4] at org.springframework.context.support .AbstractApplicationContext.refresh( AbstractApplicationContext.java:584 ) ~[spring-context-6.0.4.jar:6.0.4] at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh( SpringApplication.java:730 ) ~[spring-boot-3.0.2.jar:3.0.2] at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext( SpringApplication.java:432 ) ~[spring-boot-3.0.2.jar:3.0.2] at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run ( SpringApplication.java:308 ) ~[spring-boot-3.0.2.jar:3.0.2] at org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootContextLoader.lambda$loadContext$3( SpringBootContextLoader.java:137 ) ~[spring-boot-test-3.0.2.jar:3.0.2] at org.springframework.util.function.ThrowingSupplier.get( ThrowingSupplier.java:59 ) ~[spring-core-6.0.4.jar:6.0.4] at org.springframework.util.function.ThrowingSupplier.get( ThrowingSupplier.java:47 ) ~[spring-core-6.0.4.jar:6.0.4] at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.withHook( SpringApplication.java:1386 ) ~[spring-boot-3.0.2.jar:3.0.2] at org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootContextLoader$ContextLoaderHook.run( SpringBootContextLoader.java:543 ) ~[spring-boot-test-3.0.2.jar:3.0.2] at org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootContextLoader.loadContext( SpringBootContextLoader.java:137 ) ~[spring-boot-test-3.0.2.jar:3.0.2] at org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootContextLoader.loadContext( SpringBootContextLoader.java:108 ) ~[spring-boot-test-3.0.2.jar:3.0.2] at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContextInternal( DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:184 ) ~[spring-test-6.0.4.jar:6.0.4] at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext( DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:118 ) ~[spring-test-6.0.4.jar:6.0.4] at org.springframework.test.context.support .DefaultTestContext.getApplicationContext( DefaultTestContext.java:127 ) ~[spring-test-6.0.4.jar:6.0.4] at org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener.setUpRequestContextIfNecessary( ServletTestExecutionListener.java:191 ) ~[spring-test-6.0.4.jar:6.0.4] at org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener.prepareTestInstance( ServletTestExecutionListener.java:130 ) ~[spring-test-6.0.4.jar:6.0.4] at org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager.prepareTestInstance( TestContextManager.java:241 ) ~[spring-test-6.0.4.jar:6.0.4] at org.springframework.test.context.junit.jupiter.SpringExtension.postProcessTestInstance( SpringExtension.java:138 ) ~[spring-test-6.0.4.jar:6.0.4] at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.lambda$invokeTestInstancePostProcessors$10( ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:377 ) ~[junit-jupiter-engine-5.9.2.jar:5.9.2] at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.executeAndMaskThrowable( ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:382 ) ~[junit-jupiter-engine-5.9.2.jar:5.9.2] at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.lambda$invokeTestInstancePostProcessors$11( ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:377 ) ~[junit-jupiter-engine-5.9.2.jar:5.9.2] at java.base/java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline$3$1.accept( ReferencePipeline.java:197 ) ~[na:na] at java.base/java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline$2$1.accept( ReferencePipeline.java:179 ) ~[na:na] at java.base/java.util.ArrayList$ArrayListSpliterator.forEachRemaining( ArrayList.java:1625 ) ~[na:na] at java.base/java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.copyInto( AbstractPipeline.java:509 ) ~[na:na] at java.base/java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.wrapAndCopyInto( AbstractPipeline.java:499 ) ~[na:na] at java.base/java.util.stream.StreamSpliterators$WrappingSpliterator.forEachRemaining( StreamSpliterators.java:310 ) ~[na:na] at java.base/java.util.stream.Streams$ConcatSpliterator.forEachRemaining( Streams.java:735 ) ~[na:na] at java.base/java.util.stream.Streams$ConcatSpliterator.forEachRemaining( Streams.java:734 ) ~[na:na] at java.base/java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline$Head.forEach( ReferencePipeline.java:762 ) ~[na:na] at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.invokeTestInstancePostProcessors( ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:376 ) ~[junit-jupiter-engine-5.9.2.jar:5.9.2] at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.lambda$instantiateAndPostProcessTestInstance$6( ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:289 ) ~[junit-jupiter-engine-5.9.2.jar:5.9.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute( ThrowableCollector.java:73 ) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.2.jar:1.9.2] at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.instantiateAndPostProcessTestInstance( ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:288 ) ~[junit-jupiter-engine-5.9.2.jar:5.9.2] at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.lambda$testInstancesProvider$4( ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:278 ) ~[junit-jupiter-engine-5.9.2.jar:5.9.2] at java.base/java.util.Optional.orElseGet( Optional.java:364 ) ~[na:na] at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.lambda$testInstancesProvider$5( ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:277 ) ~[junit-jupiter-engine-5.9.2.jar:5.9.2] at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.TestInstancesProvider.getTestInstances( TestInstancesProvider.java:31 ) ~[junit-jupiter-engine-5.9.2.jar:5.9.2] at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.lambda$prepare$0( TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:105 ) ~[junit-jupiter-engine-5.9.2.jar:5.9.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute( ThrowableCollector.java:73 ) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.2.jar:1.9.2] at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.prepare( TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:104 ) ~[junit-jupiter-engine-5.9.2.jar:5.9.2] at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.prepare( TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:68 ) ~[junit-jupiter-engine-5.9.2.jar:5.9.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$prepare$2( NodeTestTask.java:123 ) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.2.jar:1.9.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute( ThrowableCollector.java:73 ) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.2.jar:1.9.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.NodeTestTask.prepare( NodeTestTask.java:123 ) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.2.jar:1.9.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.NodeTestTask.execute( NodeTestTask.java:90 ) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.2.jar:1.9.2] at java.base/java.util.ArrayList.forEach( ArrayList.java:1511 ) ~[na:na] at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.invokeAll( SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:41 ) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.2.jar:1.9.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$6( NodeTestTask.java:155 ) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.2.jar:1.9.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute( ThrowableCollector.java:73 ) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.2.jar:1.9.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$8( NodeTestTask.java:141 ) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.2.jar:1.9.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.Node.around( Node.java:137 ) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.2.jar:1.9.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$9( NodeTestTask.java:139 ) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.2.jar:1.9.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute( ThrowableCollector.java:73 ) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.2.jar:1.9.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.NodeTestTask.executeRecursively( NodeTestTask.java:138 ) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.2.jar:1.9.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.NodeTestTask.execute( NodeTestTask.java:95 ) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.2.jar:1.9.2] at java.base/java.util.ArrayList.forEach( ArrayList.java:1511 ) ~[na:na] at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.invokeAll( SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:41 ) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.2.jar:1.9.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$6( NodeTestTask.java:155 ) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.2.jar:1.9.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute( ThrowableCollector.java:73 ) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.2.jar:1.9.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$8( NodeTestTask.java:141 ) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.2.jar:1.9.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.Node.around( Node.java:137 ) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.2.jar:1.9.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$9( NodeTestTask.java:139 ) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.2.jar:1.9.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute( ThrowableCollector.java:73 ) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.2.jar:1.9.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.NodeTestTask.executeRecursively( NodeTestTask.java:138 ) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.2.jar:1.9.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.NodeTestTask.execute( NodeTestTask.java:95 ) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.2.jar:1.9.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.submit( SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:35 ) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.2.jar:1.9.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.HierarchicalTestExecutor.execute( HierarchicalTestExecutor.java:57 ) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.2.jar:1.9.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.HierarchicalTestEngine.execute( HierarchicalTestEngine.java:54 ) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.2.jar:1.9.2] at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.execute( EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:107 ) ~[na:na] at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.execute( EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:88 ) ~[na:na] at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.lambda$execute$0( EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:54 ) ~[na:na] at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.withInterceptedStreams( EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:67 ) ~[na:na] at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.execute( EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:52 ) ~[na:na] at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.execute( DefaultLauncher.java:114 ) ~[na:na] at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.execute( DefaultLauncher.java:86 ) ~[na:na] at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncherSession$DelegatingLauncher.execute( DefaultLauncherSession.java:86 ) ~[na:na] at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.SessionPerRequestLauncher.execute( SessionPerRequestLauncher.java:53 ) ~[na:na] at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.junitplatform.JUnitPlatformTestClassProcessor$CollectAllTestClassesExecutor.processAllTestClasses( JUnitPlatformTestClassProcessor.java:99 ) ~[na:na] at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.junitplatform.JUnitPlatformTestClassProcessor$CollectAllTestClassesExecutor.access$000( JUnitPlatformTestClassProcessor.java:79 ) ~[na:na] at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.junitplatform.JUnitPlatformTestClassProcessor.stop( JUnitPlatformTestClassProcessor.java:75 ) ~[na:na] at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.SuiteTestClassProcessor.stop( SuiteTestClassProcessor.java:62 ) ~[na:na] at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[na:na] at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke( NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:77 ) ~[na:na] at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke( DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43 ) ~[na:na] at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke( Method.java:568 ) ~[na:na] at org.gradle.internal.dispatch.ReflectionDispatch.dispatch( ReflectionDispatch.java:36 ) ~[na:na] at org.gradle.internal.dispatch.ReflectionDispatch.dispatch( ReflectionDispatch.java:24 ) ~[na:na] at org.gradle.internal.dispatch.ContextClassLoaderDispatch.dispatch( ContextClassLoaderDispatch.java:33 ) ~[na:na] at org.gradle.internal.dispatch.ProxyDispatchAdapter$DispatchingInvocationHandler.invoke( ProxyDispatchAdapter.java:94 ) ~[na:na] at jdk.proxy1/jdk.proxy1.$Proxy2.stop(Unknown Source) ~[na:na] at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.worker.TestWorker$3.run( TestWorker.java:193 ) ~[na:na] at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.worker.TestWorker.executeAndMaintainThreadName( TestWorker.java:129 ) ~[na:na] at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.worker.TestWorker.execute( TestWorker.java:100 ) ~[na:na] at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.worker.TestWorker.execute( TestWorker.java:60 ) ~[na:na] at org.gradle.process.internal.worker.child.ActionExecutionWorker.execute( ActionExecutionWorker.java:56 ) ~[na:na] at org.gradle.process.internal.worker.child.SystemApplicationClassLoaderWorker.call ( SystemApplicationClassLoaderWorker.java:113 ) ~[na:na] at org.gradle.process.internal.worker.child.SystemApplicationClassLoaderWorker.call ( SystemApplicationClassLoaderWorker.java:65 ) ~[na:na] at worker.org.gradle.process.internal.worker.GradleWorkerMain.run ( GradleWorkerMain.java:69 ) ~[gradle-worker.jar:na] at worker.org .gradle.process.internal.worker.GradleWorkerMain.main( GradleWorkerMain.java:74 ) ~[gradle-worker.jar:na] Caused by: jakarta.persistence.PersistenceException: [PersistenceUnit: default] Unable to build Hibernate SessionFactory; nested exception is org.hibernate.MappingException: Could not instantiate id generator [entity-name=jpabook.jpashop.Member] at org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.buildNativeEntityManagerFactory( AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:421 ) ~[spring-orm-6.0.4.jar:6.0.4] at org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet( AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:396 ) ~[spring-orm-6.0.4.jar:6.0.4] at org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet( LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:352 ) ~[spring-orm-6.0.4.jar:6.0.4] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support .AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods( AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1797 ) ~[spring-beans-6.0.4.jar:6.0.4] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support .AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean( AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1747 ) ~[spring-beans-6.0.4.jar:6.0.4] ... 108 common frames omitted Caused by: org.hibernate.MappingException: Could not instantiate id generator [entity-name=jpabook.jpashop.Member] at org.hibernate.id .factory.internal.StandardIdentifierGeneratorFactory.createIdentifierGenerator( StandardIdentifierGeneratorFactory.java:222 ) ~[ hibernate-core-6.1.6.Final .jar: 6.1.6.Final ] at org.hibernate.mapping.SimpleValue.createIdentifierGenerator( SimpleValue.java:515 ) ~[ hibernate-core-6.1.6.Final .jar: 6.1.6.Final ] at org.hibernate.mapping.SimpleValue.createIdentifierGenerator( SimpleValue.java:372 ) ~[ hibernate-core-6.1.6.Final .jar: 6.1.6.Final ] at org.hibernate.internal.SessionFactoryImpl.lambda$new$1( SessionFactoryImpl.java:293 ) ~[ hibernate-core-6.1.6.Final .jar: 6.1.6.Final ] at java.base/java.util.stream.ForEachOps$ForEachOp$OfRef.accept( ForEachOps.java:183 ) ~[na:na] at java.base/java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline$2$1.accept( ReferencePipeline.java:179 ) ~[na:na] at java.base/java.util.HashMap$ValueSpliterator.forEachRemaining( HashMap.java:1779 ) ~[na:na] at java.base/java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.copyInto( AbstractPipeline.java:509 ) ~[na:na] at java.base/java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.wrapAndCopyInto( AbstractPipeline.java:499 ) ~[na:na] at java.base/java.util.stream.ForEachOps$ForEachOp.evaluateSequential( ForEachOps.java:150 ) ~[na:na] at java.base/java.util.stream.ForEachOps$ForEachOp$OfRef.evaluateSequential( ForEachOps.java:173 ) ~[na:na] at java.base/java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.evaluate( AbstractPipeline.java:234 ) ~[na:na] at java.base/java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline.forEach( ReferencePipeline.java:596 ) ~[na:na] at org.hibernate.internal.SessionFactoryImpl.<init>( SessionFactoryImpl.java:292 ) ~[ hibernate-core-6.1.6.Final .jar: 6.1.6.Final ] at org.hibernate.boot.internal.SessionFactoryBuilderImpl.build ( SessionFactoryBuilderImpl.java:415 ) ~[ hibernate-core-6.1.6.Final .jar: 6.1.6.Final ] at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.build ( EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:1425 ) ~[ hibernate-core-6.1.6.Final .jar: 6.1.6.Final ] at org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.SpringHibernateJpaPersistenceProvider.createContainerEntityManagerFactory( SpringHibernateJpaPersistenceProvider.java:66 ) ~[spring-orm-6.0.4.jar:6.0.4] at org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.createNativeEntityManagerFactory( LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:376 ) ~[spring-orm-6.0.4.jar:6.0.4] at org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.buildNativeEntityManagerFactory( AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:409 ) ~[spring-orm-6.0.4.jar:6.0.4] ... 112 common frames omitted Caused by: org.hibernate.HibernateException: Could not fetch the SequenceInformation from the database at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.env.internal.ExtractedDatabaseMetaDataImpl.sequenceInformationList( ExtractedDatabaseMetaDataImpl.java:302 ) ~[ hibernate-core-6.1.6.Final .jar: 6.1.6.Final ] at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.env.internal.ExtractedDatabaseMetaDataImpl.getSequenceInformationList( ExtractedDatabaseMetaDataImpl.java:151 ) ~[ hibernate-core-6.1.6.Final .jar: 6.1.6.Final ] at org.hibernate.id .enhanced.SequenceStyleGenerator.getSequenceIncrementValue( SequenceStyleGenerator.java:561 ) ~[ hibernate-core-6.1.6.Final .jar: 6.1.6.Final ] at org.hibernate.id .enhanced.SequenceStyleGenerator.configure( SequenceStyleGenerator.java:210 ) ~[ hibernate-core-6.1.6.Final .jar: 6.1.6.Final ] at org.hibernate.id .factory.internal.StandardIdentifierGeneratorFactory.createIdentifierGenerator( StandardIdentifierGeneratorFactory.java:217 ) ~[ hibernate-core-6.1.6.Final .jar: 6.1.6.Final ] ... 130 common frames omitted Caused by: org.h2.jdbc.JdbcSQLSyntaxErrorException: Column "start_value" not found [42122-214] at org.h2.message.DbException.getJdbcSQLException( DbException.java:502 ) ~[h2-2.1.214.jar:2.1.214] at org.h2.message.DbException.getJdbcSQLException( DbException.java:477 ) ~[h2-2.1.214.jar:2.1.214] at org.h2.message.DbException.get( DbException.java:223 ) ~[h2-2.1.214.jar:2.1.214] at org.h2.message.DbException.get( DbException.java:199 ) ~[h2-2.1.214.jar:2.1.214] at org.h2.jdbc.JdbcResultSet.getColumnIndex( JdbcResultSet.java:3492 ) ~[h2-2.1.214.jar:2.1.214] at org.h2.jdbc.JdbcResultSet.getLong( JdbcResultSet.java:745 ) ~[h2-2.1.214.jar:2.1.214] at com.zaxxer.hikari.pool.HikariProxyResultSet.getLong( HikariProxyResultSet.java ) ~[HikariCP-5.0.1.jar:na] at org.hibernate.tool.schema.extract.internal.SequenceInformationExtractorLegacyImpl.resultSetStartValueSize( SequenceInformationExtractorLegacyImpl.java:110 ) ~[ hibernate-core-6.1.6.Final .jar: 6.1.6.Final ] at org.hibernate.tool.schema.extract.internal.SequenceInformationExtractorLegacyImpl.lambda$extractMetadata$0( SequenceInformationExtractorLegacyImpl.java:54 ) ~[ hibernate-core-6.1.6.Final .jar: 6.1.6.Final ] at org.hibernate.tool.schema.extract.spi.ExtractionContext.getQueryResults( ExtractionContext.java:50 ) ~[ hibernate-core-6.1.6.Final .jar: 6.1.6.Final ] at org.hibernate.tool.schema.extract.internal.SequenceInformationExtractorLegacyImpl.extractMetadata( SequenceInformationExtractorLegacyImpl.java:39 ) ~[ hibernate-core-6.1.6.Final .jar: 6.1.6.Final ] at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.env.internal.ExtractedDatabaseMetaDataImpl.sequenceInformationList( ExtractedDatabaseMetaDataImpl.java:286 ) ~[ hibernate-core-6.1.6.Final .jar: 6.1.6.Final ] ... 134 common frames omitted ============================ CONDITIONS EVALUATION REPORT ============================ Positive matches: ----------------- None Negative matches: ----------------- None Exclusions: ----------- None Unconditional classes: ---------------------- None 2023-01-25T20:44:53.094+09:00 ERROR 21512 --- [ Test worker] o.s.test.context.TestContextManager : Caught exception while allowing TestExecutionListener [org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener] to prepare test instance [jpabook.jpashop.MemberRepositoryTest@5bd3ca3c] java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to load ApplicationContext for [WebMergedContextConfiguration@37f71c05 testClass = jpabook.jpashop.MemberRepositoryTest, locations = [], classes = [jpabook.jpashop.JpashopApplication], contextInitializerClasses = [], activeProfiles = [], propertySourceLocations = [], propertySourceProperties = ["org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTestContextBootstrapper=true"], contextCustomizers = [org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.actuate.observability.ObservabilityContextCustomizerFactory$DisableObservabilityContextCustomizer@9da1, org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.properties .PropertyMappingContextCustomizer@0, org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.servlet.WebDriverContextCustomizerFactory$Customizer@1338fb5, org.springframework.boot.test.context.filter.ExcludeFilterContextCustomizer@fade1fc, org.springframework.boot.test.json.DuplicateJsonObjectContextCustomizerFactory$DuplicateJsonObjectContextCustomizer@7103cb56, org.springframework.boot.test.mock.mockito.MockitoContextCustomizer@0, org.springframework.boot.test.web.client.TestRestTemplateContextCustomizer@57ea113a, org.springframework.test.context.web.socket.MockServerContainerContextCustomizer@2072acb2, org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTestAnnotation@b8b80442], resourceBasePath = "src/main/webapp", contextLoader = org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootContextLoader, parent = null] at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext( DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:142 ) ~[spring-test-6.0.4.jar:6.0.4] at org.springframework.test.context.support .DefaultTestContext.getApplicationContext( DefaultTestContext.java:127 ) ~[spring-test-6.0.4.jar:6.0.4] at org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener.setUpRequestContextIfNecessary( ServletTestExecutionListener.java:191 ) ~[spring-test-6.0.4.jar:6.0.4] at org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener.prepareTestInstance( ServletTestExecutionListener.java:130 ) ~[spring-test-6.0.4.jar:6.0.4] at org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager.prepareTestInstance( TestContextManager.java:241 ) ~[spring-test-6.0.4.jar:6.0.4] at org.springframework.test.context.junit.jupiter.SpringExtension.postProcessTestInstance( SpringExtension.java:138 ) ~[spring-test-6.0.4.jar:6.0.4] at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.lambda$invokeTestInstancePostProcessors$10( ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:377 ) ~[junit-jupiter-engine-5.9.2.jar:5.9.2] at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.executeAndMaskThrowable( ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:382 ) ~[junit-jupiter-engine-5.9.2.jar:5.9.2] at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.lambda$invokeTestInstancePostProcessors$11( ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:377 ) ~[junit-jupiter-engine-5.9.2.jar:5.9.2] at java.base/java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline$3$1.accept( ReferencePipeline.java:197 ) ~[na:na] at java.base/java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline$2$1.accept( ReferencePipeline.java:179 ) ~[na:na] at java.base/java.util.ArrayList$ArrayListSpliterator.forEachRemaining( ArrayList.java:1625 ) ~[na:na] at java.base/java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.copyInto( AbstractPipeline.java:509 ) ~[na:na] at java.base/java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.wrapAndCopyInto( AbstractPipeline.java:499 ) ~[na:na] at java.base/java.util.stream.StreamSpliterators$WrappingSpliterator.forEachRemaining( StreamSpliterators.java:310 ) ~[na:na] at java.base/java.util.stream.Streams$ConcatSpliterator.forEachRemaining( Streams.java:735 ) ~[na:na] at java.base/java.util.stream.Streams$ConcatSpliterator.forEachRemaining( Streams.java:734 ) ~[na:na] at java.base/java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline$Head.forEach( ReferencePipeline.java:762 ) ~[na:na] at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.invokeTestInstancePostProcessors( ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:376 ) ~[junit-jupiter-engine-5.9.2.jar:5.9.2] at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.lambda$instantiateAndPostProcessTestInstance$6( ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:289 ) ~[junit-jupiter-engine-5.9.2.jar:5.9.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute( ThrowableCollector.java:73 ) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.2.jar:1.9.2] at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.instantiateAndPostProcessTestInstance( ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:288 ) ~[junit-jupiter-engine-5.9.2.jar:5.9.2] at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.lambda$testInstancesProvider$4( ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:278 ) ~[junit-jupiter-engine-5.9.2.jar:5.9.2] at java.base/java.util.Optional.orElseGet( Optional.java:364 ) ~[na:na] at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.lambda$testInstancesProvider$5( ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:277 ) ~[junit-jupiter-engine-5.9.2.jar:5.9.2] at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.TestInstancesProvider.getTestInstances( TestInstancesProvider.java:31 ) ~[junit-jupiter-engine-5.9.2.jar:5.9.2] at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.lambda$prepare$0( TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:105 ) ~[junit-jupiter-engine-5.9.2.jar:5.9.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute( ThrowableCollector.java:73 ) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.2.jar:1.9.2] at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.prepare( TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:104 ) ~[junit-jupiter-engine-5.9.2.jar:5.9.2] at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.prepare( TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:68 ) ~[junit-jupiter-engine-5.9.2.jar:5.9.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$prepare$2( NodeTestTask.java:123 ) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.2.jar:1.9.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute( ThrowableCollector.java:73 ) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.2.jar:1.9.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.NodeTestTask.prepare( NodeTestTask.java:123 ) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.2.jar:1.9.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.NodeTestTask.execute( NodeTestTask.java:90 ) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.2.jar:1.9.2] at java.base/java.util.ArrayList.forEach( ArrayList.java:1511 ) ~[na:na] at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.invokeAll( SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:41 ) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.2.jar:1.9.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$6( NodeTestTask.java:155 ) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.2.jar:1.9.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute( ThrowableCollector.java:73 ) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.2.jar:1.9.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$8( NodeTestTask.java:141 ) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.2.jar:1.9.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.Node.around( Node.java:137 ) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.2.jar:1.9.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$9( NodeTestTask.java:139 ) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.2.jar:1.9.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute( ThrowableCollector.java:73 ) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.2.jar:1.9.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.NodeTestTask.executeRecursively( NodeTestTask.java:138 ) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.2.jar:1.9.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.NodeTestTask.execute( NodeTestTask.java:95 ) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.2.jar:1.9.2] at java.base/java.util.ArrayList.forEach( ArrayList.java:1511 ) ~[na:na] at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.invokeAll( SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:41 ) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.2.jar:1.9.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$6( NodeTestTask.java:155 ) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.2.jar:1.9.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute( ThrowableCollector.java:73 ) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.2.jar:1.9.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$8( NodeTestTask.java:141 ) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.2.jar:1.9.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.Node.around( Node.java:137 ) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.2.jar:1.9.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$9( NodeTestTask.java:139 ) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.2.jar:1.9.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute( ThrowableCollector.java:73 ) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.2.jar:1.9.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.NodeTestTask.executeRecursively( NodeTestTask.java:138 ) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.2.jar:1.9.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.NodeTestTask.execute( NodeTestTask.java:95 ) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.2.jar:1.9.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.submit( SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:35 ) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.2.jar:1.9.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.HierarchicalTestExecutor.execute( HierarchicalTestExecutor.java:57 ) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.2.jar:1.9.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.HierarchicalTestEngine.execute( HierarchicalTestEngine.java:54 ) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.2.jar:1.9.2] at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.execute( EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:107 ) ~[na:na] at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.execute( EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:88 ) ~[na:na] at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.lambda$execute$0( EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:54 ) ~[na:na] at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.withInterceptedStreams( EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:67 ) ~[na:na] at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.execute( EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:52 ) ~[na:na] at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.execute( DefaultLauncher.java:114 ) ~[na:na] at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.execute( DefaultLauncher.java:86 ) ~[na:na] at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncherSession$DelegatingLauncher.execute( DefaultLauncherSession.java:86 ) ~[na:na] at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.SessionPerRequestLauncher.execute( SessionPerRequestLauncher.java:53 ) ~[na:na] at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.junitplatform.JUnitPlatformTestClassProcessor$CollectAllTestClassesExecutor.processAllTestClasses( JUnitPlatformTestClassProcessor.java:99 ) ~[na:na] at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.junitplatform.JUnitPlatformTestClassProcessor$CollectAllTestClassesExecutor.access$000( JUnitPlatformTestClassProcessor.java:79 ) ~[na:na] at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.junitplatform.JUnitPlatformTestClassProcessor.stop( JUnitPlatformTestClassProcessor.java:75 ) ~[na:na] at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.SuiteTestClassProcessor.stop( SuiteTestClassProcessor.java:62 ) ~[na:na] at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[na:na] at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke( NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:77 ) ~[na:na] at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke( DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43 ) ~[na:na] at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke( Method.java:568 ) ~[na:na] at org.gradle.internal.dispatch.ReflectionDispatch.dispatch( ReflectionDispatch.java:36 ) ~[na:na] at org.gradle.internal.dispatch.ReflectionDispatch.dispatch( ReflectionDispatch.java:24 ) ~[na:na] at org.gradle.internal.dispatch.ContextClassLoaderDispatch.dispatch( ContextClassLoaderDispatch.java:33 ) ~[na:na] at org.gradle.internal.dispatch.ProxyDispatchAdapter$DispatchingInvocationHandler.invoke( ProxyDispatchAdapter.java:94 ) ~[na:na] at jdk.proxy1/jdk.proxy1.$Proxy2.stop(Unknown Source) ~[na:na] at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.worker.TestWorker$3.run( TestWorker.java:193 ) ~[na:na] at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.worker.TestWorker.executeAndMaintainThreadName( TestWorker.java:129 ) ~[na:na] at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.worker.TestWorker.execute( TestWorker.java:100 ) ~[na:na] at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.worker.TestWorker.execute( TestWorker.java:60 ) ~[na:na] at org.gradle.process.internal.worker.child.ActionExecutionWorker.execute( ActionExecutionWorker.java:56 ) ~[na:na] at org.gradle.process.internal.worker.child.SystemApplicationClassLoaderWorker.call ( SystemApplicationClassLoaderWorker.java:113 ) ~[na:na] at org.gradle.process.internal.worker.child.SystemApplicationClassLoaderWorker.call ( SystemApplicationClassLoaderWorker.java:65 ) ~[na:na] at worker.org.gradle.process.internal.worker.GradleWorkerMain.run ( GradleWorkerMain.java:69 ) ~[gradle-worker.jar:na] at worker.org .gradle.process.internal.worker.GradleWorkerMain.main( GradleWorkerMain.java:74 ) ~[gradle-worker.jar:na] Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'entityManagerFactory' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/orm/jpa/HibernateJpaConfiguration.class]: [PersistenceUnit: default] Unable to build Hibernate SessionFactory; nested exception is org.hibernate.MappingException: Could not instantiate id generator [entity-name=jpabook.jpashop.Member] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support .AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean( AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1751 ) ~[spring-beans-6.0.4.jar:6.0.4] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support .AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean( AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:599 ) ~[spring-beans-6.0.4.jar:6.0.4] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support .AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean( AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:521 ) ~[spring-beans-6.0.4.jar:6.0.4] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support .AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0( AbstractBeanFactory.java:326 ) ~[spring-beans-6.0.4.jar:6.0.4] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support .DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton( DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:234 ) ~[spring-beans-6.0.4.jar:6.0.4] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support .AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean( AbstractBeanFactory.java:324 ) ~[spring-beans-6.0.4.jar:6.0.4] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support .AbstractBeanFactory.getBean( AbstractBeanFactory.java:200 ) ~[spring-beans-6.0.4.jar:6.0.4] at org.springframework.context.support .AbstractApplicationContext.getBean( AbstractApplicationContext.java:1130 ) ~[spring-context-6.0.4.jar:6.0.4] at org.springframework.context.support .AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization( AbstractApplicationContext.java:905 ) ~[spring-context-6.0.4.jar:6.0.4] at org.springframework.context.support .AbstractApplicationContext.refresh( AbstractApplicationContext.java:584 ) ~[spring-context-6.0.4.jar:6.0.4] at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh( SpringApplication.java:730 ) ~[spring-boot-3.0.2.jar:3.0.2] at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext( SpringApplication.java:432 ) ~[spring-boot-3.0.2.jar:3.0.2] at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run ( SpringApplication.java:308 ) ~[spring-boot-3.0.2.jar:3.0.2] at org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootContextLoader.lambda$loadContext$3( SpringBootContextLoader.java:137 ) ~[spring-boot-test-3.0.2.jar:3.0.2] at org.springframework.util.function.ThrowingSupplier.get( ThrowingSupplier.java:59 ) ~[spring-core-6.0.4.jar:6.0.4] at org.springframework.util.function.ThrowingSupplier.get( ThrowingSupplier.java:47 ) ~[spring-core-6.0.4.jar:6.0.4] at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.withHook( SpringApplication.java:1386 ) ~[spring-boot-3.0.2.jar:3.0.2] at org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootContextLoader$ContextLoaderHook.run( SpringBootContextLoader.java:543 ) ~[spring-boot-test-3.0.2.jar:3.0.2] at org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootContextLoader.loadContext( SpringBootContextLoader.java:137 ) ~[spring-boot-test-3.0.2.jar:3.0.2] at org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootContextLoader.loadContext( SpringBootContextLoader.java:108 ) ~[spring-boot-test-3.0.2.jar:3.0.2] at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContextInternal( DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:184 ) ~[spring-test-6.0.4.jar:6.0.4] at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext( DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:118 ) ~[spring-test-6.0.4.jar:6.0.4] ... 87 common frames omitted Caused by: jakarta.persistence.PersistenceException: [PersistenceUnit: default] Unable to build Hibernate SessionFactory; nested exception is org.hibernate.MappingException: Could not instantiate id generator [entity-name=jpabook.jpashop.Member] at org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.buildNativeEntityManagerFactory( AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:421 ) ~[spring-orm-6.0.4.jar:6.0.4] at org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet( AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:396 ) ~[spring-orm-6.0.4.jar:6.0.4] at org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet( LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:352 ) ~[spring-orm-6.0.4.jar:6.0.4] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support .AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods( AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1797 ) ~[spring-beans-6.0.4.jar:6.0.4] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support .AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean( AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1747 ) ~[spring-beans-6.0.4.jar:6.0.4] ... 108 common frames omitted Caused by: org.hibernate.MappingException: Could not instantiate id generator [entity-name=jpabook.jpashop.Member] at org.hibernate.id .factory.internal.StandardIdentifierGeneratorFactory.createIdentifierGenerator( StandardIdentifierGeneratorFactory.java:222 ) ~[ hibernate-core-6.1.6.Final .jar: 6.1.6.Final ] at org.hibernate.mapping.SimpleValue.createIdentifierGenerator( SimpleValue.java:515 ) ~[ hibernate-core-6.1.6.Final .jar: 6.1.6.Final ] at org.hibernate.mapping.SimpleValue.createIdentifierGenerator( SimpleValue.java:372 ) ~[ hibernate-core-6.1.6.Final .jar: 6.1.6.Final ] at org.hibernate.internal.SessionFactoryImpl.lambda$new$1( SessionFactoryImpl.java:293 ) ~[ hibernate-core-6.1.6.Final .jar: 6.1.6.Final ] at java.base/java.util.stream.ForEachOps$ForEachOp$OfRef.accept( ForEachOps.java:183 ) ~[na:na] at java.base/java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline$2$1.accept( ReferencePipeline.java:179 ) ~[na:na] at java.base/java.util.HashMap$ValueSpliterator.forEachRemaining( HashMap.java:1779 ) ~[na:na] at java.base/java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.copyInto( AbstractPipeline.java:509 ) ~[na:na] at java.base/java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.wrapAndCopyInto( AbstractPipeline.java:499 ) ~[na:na] at java.base/java.util.stream.ForEachOps$ForEachOp.evaluateSequential( ForEachOps.java:150 ) ~[na:na] at java.base/java.util.stream.ForEachOps$ForEachOp$OfRef.evaluateSequential( ForEachOps.java:173 ) ~[na:na] at java.base/java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.evaluate( AbstractPipeline.java:234 ) ~[na:na] at java.base/java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline.forEach( ReferencePipeline.java:596 ) ~[na:na] at org.hibernate.internal.SessionFactoryImpl.<init>( SessionFactoryImpl.java:292 ) ~[ hibernate-core-6.1.6.Final .jar: 6.1.6.Final ] at org.hibernate.boot.internal.SessionFactoryBuilderImpl.build ( SessionFactoryBuilderImpl.java:415 ) ~[ hibernate-core-6.1.6.Final .jar: 6.1.6.Final ] at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.build ( EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:1425 ) ~[ hibernate-core-6.1.6.Final .jar: 6.1.6.Final ] at org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.SpringHibernateJpaPersistenceProvider.createContainerEntityManagerFactory( SpringHibernateJpaPersistenceProvider.java:66 ) ~[spring-orm-6.0.4.jar:6.0.4] at org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.createNativeEntityManagerFactory( LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:376 ) ~[spring-orm-6.0.4.jar:6.0.4] at org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.buildNativeEntityManagerFactory( AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:409 ) ~[spring-orm-6.0.4.jar:6.0.4] ... 112 common frames omitted Caused by: org.hibernate.HibernateException: Could not fetch the SequenceInformation from the database at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.env.internal.ExtractedDatabaseMetaDataImpl.sequenceInformationList( ExtractedDatabaseMetaDataImpl.java:302 ) ~[ hibernate-core-6.1.6.Final .jar: 6.1.6.Final ] at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.env.internal.ExtractedDatabaseMetaDataImpl.getSequenceInformationList( ExtractedDatabaseMetaDataImpl.java:151 ) ~[ hibernate-core-6.1.6.Final .jar: 6.1.6.Final ] at org.hibernate.id .enhanced.SequenceStyleGenerator.getSequenceIncrementValue( SequenceStyleGenerator.java:561 ) ~[ hibernate-core-6.1.6.Final .jar: 6.1.6.Final ] at org.hibernate.id .enhanced.SequenceStyleGenerator.configure( SequenceStyleGenerator.java:210 ) ~[ hibernate-core-6.1.6.Final .jar: 6.1.6.Final ] at org.hibernate.id .factory.internal.StandardIdentifierGeneratorFactory.createIdentifierGenerator( StandardIdentifierGeneratorFactory.java:217 ) ~[ hibernate-core-6.1.6.Final .jar: 6.1.6.Final ] ... 130 common frames omitted Caused by: org.h2.jdbc.JdbcSQLSyntaxErrorException: Column "start_value" not found [42122-214] at org.h2.message.DbException.getJdbcSQLException( DbException.java:502 ) ~[h2-2.1.214.jar:2.1.214] at org.h2.message.DbException.getJdbcSQLException( DbException.java:477 ) ~[h2-2.1.214.jar:2.1.214] at org.h2.message.DbException.get( DbException.java:223 ) ~[h2-2.1.214.jar:2.1.214] at org.h2.message.DbException.get( DbException.java:199 ) ~[h2-2.1.214.jar:2.1.214] at org.h2.jdbc.JdbcResultSet.getColumnIndex( JdbcResultSet.java:3492 ) ~[h2-2.1.214.jar:2.1.214] at org.h2.jdbc.JdbcResultSet.getLong( JdbcResultSet.java:745 ) ~[h2-2.1.214.jar:2.1.214] at com.zaxxer.hikari.pool.HikariProxyResultSet.getLong( HikariProxyResultSet.java ) ~[HikariCP-5.0.1.jar:na] at org.hibernate.tool.schema.extract.internal.SequenceInformationExtractorLegacyImpl.resultSetStartValueSize( SequenceInformationExtractorLegacyImpl.java:110 ) ~[ hibernate-core-6.1.6.Final .jar: 6.1.6.Final ] at org.hibernate.tool.schema.extract.internal.SequenceInformationExtractorLegacyImpl.lambda$extractMetadata$0( SequenceInformationExtractorLegacyImpl.java:54 ) ~[ hibernate-core-6.1.6.Final .jar: 6.1.6.Final ] at org.hibernate.tool.schema.extract.spi.ExtractionContext.getQueryResults( ExtractionContext.java:50 ) ~[ hibernate-core-6.1.6.Final .jar: 6.1.6.Final ] at org.hibernate.tool.schema.extract.internal.SequenceInformationExtractorLegacyImpl.extractMetadata( SequenceInformationExtractorLegacyImpl.java:39 ) ~[ hibernate-core-6.1.6.Final .jar: 6.1.6.Final ] at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.env.internal.ExtractedDatabaseMetaDataImpl.sequenceInformationList( ExtractedDatabaseMetaDataImpl.java:286 ) ~[ hibernate-core-6.1.6.Final .jar: 6.1.6.Final ] ... 134 common frames omitted Failed to load ApplicationContext for [WebMergedContextConfiguration@37f71c05 testClass = jpabook.jpashop.MemberRepositoryTest, locations = [], classes = [jpabook.jpashop.JpashopApplication], contextInitializerClasses = [], activeProfiles = [], propertySourceLocations = [], propertySourceProperties = ["org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTestContextBootstrapper=true"], contextCustomizers = [org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.actuate.observability.ObservabilityContextCustomizerFactory$DisableObservabilityContextCustomizer@9da1, org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.properties .PropertyMappingContextCustomizer@0, org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.servlet.WebDriverContextCustomizerFactory$Customizer@1338fb5, org.springframework.boot.test.context.filter.ExcludeFilterContextCustomizer@fade1fc, org.springframework.boot.test.json.DuplicateJsonObjectContextCustomizerFactory$DuplicateJsonObjectContextCustomizer@7103cb56, org.springframework.boot.test.mock.mockito.MockitoContextCustomizer@0, org.springframework.boot.test.web.client.TestRestTemplateContextCustomizer@57ea113a, org.springframework.test.context.web.socket.MockServerContainerContextCustomizer@2072acb2, org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTestAnnotation@b8b80442], resourceBasePath = "src/main/webapp", contextLoader = org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootContextLoader, parent = null] java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to load ApplicationContext for [WebMergedContextConfiguration@37f71c05 testClass = jpabook.jpashop.MemberRepositoryTest, locations = [], classes = [jpabook.jpashop.JpashopApplication], contextInitializerClasses = [], activeProfiles = [], propertySourceLocations = [], propertySourceProperties = ["org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTestContextBootstrapper=true"], contextCustomizers = [org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.actuate.observability.ObservabilityContextCustomizerFactory$DisableObservabilityContextCustomizer@9da1, org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.properties .PropertyMappingContextCustomizer@0, org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.servlet.WebDriverContextCustomizerFactory$Customizer@1338fb5, org.springframework.boot.test.context.filter.ExcludeFilterContextCustomizer@fade1fc, org.springframework.boot.test.json.DuplicateJsonObjectContextCustomizerFactory$DuplicateJsonObjectContextCustomizer@7103cb56, org.springframework.boot.test.mock.mockito.MockitoContextCustomizer@0, org.springframework.boot.test.web.client.TestRestTemplateContextCustomizer@57ea113a, org.springframework.test.context.web.socket.MockServerContainerContextCustomizer@2072acb2, org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTestAnnotation@b8b80442], resourceBasePath = "src/main/webapp", contextLoader = org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootContextLoader, parent = null] at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext( DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:142 ) at org.springframework.test.context.support .DefaultTestContext.getApplicationContext( DefaultTestContext.java:127 ) at org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener.setUpRequestContextIfNecessary( ServletTestExecutionListener.java:191 ) at org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener.prepareTestInstance( ServletTestExecutionListener.java:130 ) at org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager.prepareTestInstance( TestContextManager.java:241 ) at org.springframework.test.context.junit.jupiter.SpringExtension.postProcessTestInstance( SpringExtension.java:138 ) at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.lambda$invokeTestInstancePostProcessors$10( ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:377 ) at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.executeAndMaskThrowable( ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:382 ) at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.lambda$invokeTestInstancePostProcessors$11( ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:377 ) at java.base/java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline$3$1.accept( ReferencePipeline.java:197 ) at java.base/java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline$2$1.accept( ReferencePipeline.java:179 ) at java.base/java.util.ArrayList$ArrayListSpliterator.forEachRemaining( ArrayList.java:1625 ) at java.base/java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.copyInto( AbstractPipeline.java:509 ) at java.base/java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.wrapAndCopyInto( AbstractPipeline.java:499 ) at java.base/java.util.stream.StreamSpliterators$WrappingSpliterator.forEachRemaining( StreamSpliterators.java:310 ) at java.base/java.util.stream.Streams$ConcatSpliterator.forEachRemaining( Streams.java:735 ) at java.base/java.util.stream.Streams$ConcatSpliterator.forEachRemaining( Streams.java:734 ) at java.base/java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline$Head.forEach( ReferencePipeline.java:762 ) at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.invokeTestInstancePostProcessors( ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:376 ) at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.lambda$instantiateAndPostProcessTestInstance$6( ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:289 ) at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute( ThrowableCollector.java:73 ) at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.instantiateAndPostProcessTestInstance( ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:288 ) at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.lambda$testInstancesProvider$4( ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:278 ) at java.base/java.util.Optional.orElseGet( Optional.java:364 ) at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.lambda$testInstancesProvider$5( ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:277 ) at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.TestInstancesProvider.getTestInstances( TestInstancesProvider.java:31 ) at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.lambda$prepare$0( TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:105 ) at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute( ThrowableCollector.java:73 ) at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.prepare( TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:104 ) at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.prepare( TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:68 ) at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$prepare$2( NodeTestTask.java:123 ) at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute( ThrowableCollector.java:73 ) at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.NodeTestTask.prepare( NodeTestTask.java:123 ) at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.NodeTestTask.execute( NodeTestTask.java:90 ) at java.base/java.util.ArrayList.forEach( ArrayList.java:1511 ) at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.invokeAll( SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:41 ) at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$6( NodeTestTask.java:155 ) at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute( ThrowableCollector.java:73 ) at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$8( NodeTestTask.java:141 ) at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.Node.around( Node.java:137 ) at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$9( NodeTestTask.java:139 ) at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute( ThrowableCollector.java:73 ) at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.NodeTestTask.executeRecursively( NodeTestTask.java:138 ) at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.NodeTestTask.execute( NodeTestTask.java:95 ) at java.base/java.util.ArrayList.forEach( ArrayList.java:1511 ) at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.invokeAll( SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:41 ) at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$6( NodeTestTask.java:155 ) at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute( ThrowableCollector.java:73 ) at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$8( NodeTestTask.java:141 ) at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.Node.around( Node.java:137 ) at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$9( NodeTestTask.java:139 ) at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute( ThrowableCollector.java:73 ) at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.NodeTestTask.executeRecursively( NodeTestTask.java:138 ) at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.NodeTestTask.execute( NodeTestTask.java:95 ) at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.submit( SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:35 ) at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.HierarchicalTestExecutor.execute( HierarchicalTestExecutor.java:57 ) at org.junit.platform.engine.support .hierarchical.HierarchicalTestEngine.execute( HierarchicalTestEngine.java:54 ) at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.execute( EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:107 ) at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.execute( EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:88 ) at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.lambda$execute$0( EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:54 ) at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.withInterceptedStreams( EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:67 ) at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.execute( EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:52 ) at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.execute( DefaultLauncher.java:114 ) at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.execute( DefaultLauncher.java:86 ) at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncherSession$DelegatingLauncher.execute( DefaultLauncherSession.java:86 ) at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.SessionPerRequestLauncher.execute( SessionPerRequestLauncher.java:53 ) at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.junitplatform.JUnitPlatformTestClassProcessor$CollectAllTestClassesExecutor.processAllTestClasses( JUnitPlatformTestClassProcessor.java:99 ) at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.junitplatform.JUnitPlatformTestClassProcessor$CollectAllTestClassesExecutor.access$000( JUnitPlatformTestClassProcessor.java:79 ) at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.junitplatform.JUnitPlatformTestClassProcessor.stop( JUnitPlatformTestClassProcessor.java:75 ) at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.SuiteTestClassProcessor.stop( SuiteTestClassProcessor.java:62 ) at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke( NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:77 ) at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke( DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43 ) at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke( Method.java:568 ) at org.gradle.internal.dispatch.ReflectionDispatch.dispatch( ReflectionDispatch.java:36 ) at org.gradle.internal.dispatch.ReflectionDispatch.dispatch( ReflectionDispatch.java:24 ) at org.gradle.internal.dispatch.ContextClassLoaderDispatch.dispatch( ContextClassLoaderDispatch.java:33 ) at org.gradle.internal.dispatch.ProxyDispatchAdapter$DispatchingInvocationHandler.invoke( ProxyDispatchAdapter.java:94 ) at jdk.proxy1/jdk.proxy1.$Proxy2.stop(Unknown Source) at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.worker.TestWorker$3.run( TestWorker.java:193 ) at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.worker.TestWorker.executeAndMaintainThreadName( TestWorker.java:129 ) at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.worker.TestWorker.execute( TestWorker.java:100 ) at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.worker.TestWorker.execute( TestWorker.java:60 ) at org.gradle.process.internal.worker.child.ActionExecutionWorker.execute( ActionExecutionWorker.java:56 ) at org.gradle.process.internal.worker.child.SystemApplicationClassLoaderWorker.call ( SystemApplicationClassLoaderWorker.java:113 ) at org.gradle.process.internal.worker.child.SystemApplicationClassLoaderWorker.call ( SystemApplicationClassLoaderWorker.java:65 ) at worker.org.gradle.process.internal.worker.GradleWorkerMain.run ( GradleWorkerMain.java:69 ) at worker.org .gradle.process.internal.worker.GradleWorkerMain.main( GradleWorkerMain.java:74 ) Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'entityManagerFactory' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/orm/jpa/HibernateJpaConfiguration.class]: [PersistenceUnit: default] Unable to build Hibernate SessionFactory; nested exception is org.hibernate.MappingException: Could not instantiate id generator [entity-name=jpabook.jpashop.Member] at app//org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean( AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1751 ) at app//org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean( AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:599 ) at app//org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean( AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:521 ) at app//org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0( AbstractBeanFactory.java:326 ) at app//org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton( DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:234 ) at app//org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean( AbstractBeanFactory.java:324 ) at app//org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean( AbstractBeanFactory.java:200 ) at app//org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.getBean( AbstractApplicationContext.java:1130 ) at app//org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization( AbstractApplicationContext.java:905 ) at app//org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh( AbstractApplicationContext.java:584 ) at app//org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh( SpringApplication.java:730 ) at app//org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext( SpringApplication.java:432 ) at app//org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run( SpringApplication.java:308 ) at app//org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootContextLoader.lambda$loadContext$3( SpringBootContextLoader.java:137 ) at app//org.springframework.util.function.ThrowingSupplier.get( ThrowingSupplier.java:59 ) at app//org.springframework.util.function.ThrowingSupplier.get( ThrowingSupplier.java:47 ) at app//org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.withHook( SpringApplication.java:1386 ) at app//org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootContextLoader$ContextLoaderHook.run( SpringBootContextLoader.java:543 ) at app//org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootContextLoader.loadContext( SpringBootContextLoader.java:137 ) at app//org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootContextLoader.loadContext( SpringBootContextLoader.java:108 ) at app//org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContextInternal( DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:184 ) at app//org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext( DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:118 ) ... 87 more Caused by: jakarta.persistence.PersistenceException: [PersistenceUnit: default] Unable to build Hibernate SessionFactory; nested exception is org.hibernate.MappingException: Could not instantiate id generator [entity-name=jpabook.jpashop.Member] at app//org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.buildNativeEntityManagerFactory( AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:421 ) at app//org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet( AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:396 ) at app//org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet( LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:352 ) at app//org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods( AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1797 ) at app//org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean( AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1747 ) ... 108 more Caused by: org.hibernate.MappingException: Could not instantiate id generator [entity-name=jpabook.jpashop.Member] at app//org.hibernate.id.factory.internal.StandardIdentifierGeneratorFactory.createIdentifierGenerator( StandardIdentifierGeneratorFactory.java:222 ) at app//org.hibernate.mapping.SimpleValue.createIdentifierGenerator( SimpleValue.java:515 ) at app//org.hibernate.mapping.SimpleValue.createIdentifierGenerator( SimpleValue.java:372 ) at app//org.hibernate.internal.SessionFactoryImpl.lambda$new$1( SessionFactoryImpl.java:293 ) at java.base@17.0.2/ java.util.stream .ForEachOps$ForEachOp$OfRef.accept( ForEachOps.java:183 ) at java.base@17.0.2/ java.util.stream .ReferencePipeline$2$1.accept( ReferencePipeline.java:179 ) at java.base@17.0.2/java.util.HashMap$ValueSpliterator.forEachRemaining( HashMap.java:1779 ) at java.base@17.0.2/ java.util.stream .AbstractPipeline.copyInto( AbstractPipeline.java:509 ) at java.base@17.0.2/ java.util.stream .AbstractPipeline.wrapAndCopyInto( AbstractPipeline.java:499 ) at java.base@17.0.2/ java.util.stream .ForEachOps$ForEachOp.evaluateSequential( ForEachOps.java:150 ) at java.base@17.0.2/ java.util.stream .ForEachOps$ForEachOp$OfRef.evaluateSequential( ForEachOps.java:173 ) at java.base@17.0.2/ java.util.stream .AbstractPipeline.evaluate( AbstractPipeline.java:234 ) at java.base@17.0.2/ java.util.stream .ReferencePipeline.forEach( ReferencePipeline.java:596 ) at app//org.hibernate.internal.SessionFactoryImpl.<init>( SessionFactoryImpl.java:292 ) at app//org.hibernate.boot.internal.SessionFactoryBuilderImpl.build( SessionFactoryBuilderImpl.java:415 ) at app//org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.build( EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:1425 ) at app//org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.SpringHibernateJpaPersistenceProvider.createContainerEntityManagerFactory( SpringHibernateJpaPersistenceProvider.java:66 ) at app//org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.createNativeEntityManagerFactory( LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:376 ) at app//org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.buildNativeEntityManagerFactory( AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:409 ) ... 112 more Caused by: org.hibernate.HibernateException: Could not fetch the SequenceInformation from the database at app//org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.env.internal.ExtractedDatabaseMetaDataImpl.sequenceInformationList( ExtractedDatabaseMetaDataImpl.java:302 ) at app//org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.env.internal.ExtractedDatabaseMetaDataImpl.getSequenceInformationList( ExtractedDatabaseMetaDataImpl.java:151 ) at app//org.hibernate.id.enhanced.SequenceStyleGenerator.getSequenceIncrementValue( SequenceStyleGenerator.java:561 ) at app//org.hibernate.id.enhanced.SequenceStyleGenerator.configure( SequenceStyleGenerator.java:210 ) at app//org.hibernate.id.factory.internal.StandardIdentifierGeneratorFactory.createIdentifierGenerator( StandardIdentifierGeneratorFactory.java:217 ) ... 130 more Caused by: org.h2.jdbc.JdbcSQLSyntaxErrorException: Column "start_value" not found [42122-214] at app//org.h2.message.DbException.getJdbcSQLException( DbException.java:502 ) at app//org.h2.message.DbException.getJdbcSQLException( DbException.java:477 ) at app//org.h2.message.DbException.get( DbException.java:223 ) at app//org.h2.message.DbException.get( DbException.java:199 ) at app//org.h2.jdbc.JdbcResultSet.getColumnIndex( JdbcResultSet.java:3492 ) at app//org.h2.jdbc.JdbcResultSet.getLong( JdbcResultSet.java:745 ) at app//com.zaxxer.hikari.pool.HikariProxyResultSet.getLong( HikariProxyResultSet.java ) at app//org.hibernate.tool.schema.extract.internal.SequenceInformationExtractorLegacyImpl.resultSetStartValueSize( SequenceInformationExtractorLegacyImpl.java:110 ) at app//org.hibernate.tool.schema.extract.internal.SequenceInformationExtractorLegacyImpl.lambda$extractMetadata$0( SequenceInformationExtractorLegacyImpl.java:54 ) at app//org.hibernate.tool.schema.extract.spi.ExtractionContext.getQueryResults( ExtractionContext.java:50 ) at app//org.hibernate.tool.schema.extract.internal.SequenceInformationExtractorLegacyImpl.extractMetadata( SequenceInformationExtractorLegacyImpl.java:39 ) at app//org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.env.internal.ExtractedDatabaseMetaDataImpl.sequenceInformationList( ExtractedDatabaseMetaDataImpl.java:286 ) ... 134 more MemberRepositoryTest > testMember() FAILED java.lang.IllegalStateException at DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:142 Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException at AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1751 Caused by: jakarta.persistence.PersistenceException at AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:421 Caused by: org.hibernate.MappingException at StandardIdentifierGeneratorFactory.java:222 Caused by: org.hibernate.HibernateException at ExtractedDatabaseMetaDataImpl.java:302 Caused by: org.h2.jdbc.JdbcSQLSyntaxErrorException at DbException.java:502 1 test completed, 1 failed > Task :test FAILED FAILURE: Build failed with an exception. * What went wrong: Execution failed for task ':test'. > There were failing tests. See the report at: file:///C:/Users/User/source/BackEnd/SpringBoot1/jpashop/jpashop/build/reports/tests/test/index.html * Try: > Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. > Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output. > Run with --scan to get full insights. * Get more help at https://help.gradle.org BUILD FAILED in 8s 4 actionable tasks: 2 executed, 2 up-to-date
KeyCloak 을 인가서버로 활용하고 Resource 자원 사용하는 Data API 인가 처리를 하는 Auth API (Gateway) 를 구현해서 진행하고 있습니다. 그런데 너무 여러가지 방식이 많다보니 혼돈이 와서 선생님이 가르쳐주신 방식으로 인가와 인증을 구현하려고하는데, 인가 서버 -> KeyCloak 사용 게이트 웨이에 Oauth2 를 넣으려고 하는데 개념적으로 궁금한 점이 있어 여쭤봅니다. 공개 클라이언트 방식과 기밀 클라이언트 가 구현함에 있어 어떤 차이를 가지는지 의문입니다. 가령 react -> KeyCloak 요청 시 token 을 바로 가져오려고 하는데, 이 토큰을 받는 것 까진 문제가 없습니다. 하지만 영상에서 보여주신 것과 같이 자원 API 로 접근하는 권한을 획득하기 위해서 기밀 클라이언트 방식으로 구현하면 code 를 리다이렉트 받은 uri 와 token 요청시 리다이렉트 uri 가 같아야하는 문제가 있어서 code 를 auth api 로 받은 뒤 토큰 엔드포인트를 찍어 스프링 프로젝트에서 가져올 때 오류가 발생합니다. react -> keycloak -> code 반환 받은 것 -> spring -> redirect uri 문제로 토큰 발급 불가 가 되는데 어떤 형식으로 처리해야 맞는 것인지 궁금합니다.
