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제가 다 실험을 해봤는데 아래 문구때매 자꾸 서버가 500이 뜹니다. 강의 내용에 맞게 복붙해서 붙였는데 왜 자꾸 뜨는지 모르겠습니다...... 처음의 저 문제의 코드가 오류가 떠서 구글링 한결과 gradle에 아래를 추가했습니다. 오류가 안떠서 코드를 돌렸더니 서버가 500이 뜹니다... 도와주세요 ㅜㅜㅜ
implementation group: 'javax.servlet', name: 'jstl', version: '1.2'
gradle에 위와같은 문구를 추가했습니다.
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
문제의 코드
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<a href="/index.html">메인</a>
<table>
<thead>
<th>id</th>
<th>username</th>
<th>age</th>
</thead>
<tbody>
<c:forEach var="item" items="${members}">
<tr>
<td>item.id</td>
<td>item.username</td>
<td>item.age</td>
</c:forEach>
</tbody>
</table>
</body>
</html>
전체 members.jsp 코드
package hello.servlet.web.servletmvc;
import hello.servlet.domain.member.Member;
import hello.servlet.domain.member.MemberRepository;
import jakarta.servlet.RequestDispatcher;
import jakarta.servlet.ServletException;
import jakarta.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;
@WebServlet(name="mvcMemberListServlet", urlPatterns = "/servlet-mvc/members")
public class MvcMemberListServlet extends HttpServlet {
MemberRepository memberRepository=MemberRepository.getInstance();
@Override
protected void service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
List<Member> members = memberRepository.findAll();
request.setAttribute("members",members);
String viewPath="/WEB-INF/views/members.jsp";
RequestDispatcher dispatcher = request.getRequestDispatcher(viewPath);
dispatcher.forward(request,response);
}
}
MvcMemberListServlet 코드
답변 2
0
java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.TagLibraryValidator
at java.base/jdk.internal.loader.BuiltinClassLoader.loadClass(BuiltinClassLoader.java:641) ~[na:na]
at java.base/jdk.internal.loader.ClassLoaders$AppClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoaders.java:188) ~[na:na]
at java.base/java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:520) ~[na:na]
at java.base/java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method) ~[na:na]
at java.base/java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:1012) ~[na:na]
at java.base/java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(SecureClassLoader.java:150) ~[na:na]
at java.base/jdk.internal.loader.BuiltinClassLoader.defineClass(BuiltinClassLoader.java:862) ~[na:na]
at java.base/jdk.internal.loader.BuiltinClassLoader.findClassOnClassPathOrNull(BuiltinClassLoader.java:760) ~[na:na]
at java.base/jdk.internal.loader.BuiltinClassLoader.loadClassOrNull(BuiltinClassLoader.java:681) ~[na:na]
at java.base/jdk.internal.loader.BuiltinClassLoader.loadClass(BuiltinClassLoader.java:639) ~[na:na]
at java.base/jdk.internal.loader.ClassLoaders$AppClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoaders.java:188) ~[na:na]
at java.base/java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:520) ~[na:na]
at java.base/java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method) ~[na:na]
at java.base/java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:1012) ~[na:na]
at java.base/java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(SecureClassLoader.java:150) ~[na:na]
at java.base/jdk.internal.loader.BuiltinClassLoader.defineClass(BuiltinClassLoader.java:862) ~[na:na]
at java.base/jdk.internal.loader.BuiltinClassLoader.findClassOnClassPathOrNull(BuiltinClassLoader.java:760) ~[na:na]
at java.base/jdk.internal.loader.BuiltinClassLoader.loadClassOrNull(BuiltinClassLoader.java:681) ~[na:na]
at java.base/jdk.internal.loader.BuiltinClassLoader.loadClass(BuiltinClassLoader.java:639) ~[na:na]
at java.base/jdk.internal.loader.ClassLoaders$AppClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoaders.java:188) ~[na:na]
at java.base/java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:520) ~[na:na]
at java.base/java.lang.Class.forName0(Native Method) ~[na:na]
at java.base/java.lang.Class.forName(Class.java:467) ~[na:na]
at org.springframework.boot.web.embedded.tomcat.TomcatEmbeddedWebappClassLoader.loadFromParent(TomcatEmbeddedWebappClassLoader.java:113) ~[spring-boot-3.0.4.jar:3.0.4]
at org.springframework.boot.web.embedded.tomcat.TomcatEmbeddedWebappClassLoader.doLoadClass(TomcatEmbeddedWebappClassLoader.java:86) ~[spring-boot-3.0.4.jar:3.0.4]
at org.springframework.boot.web.embedded.tomcat.TomcatEmbeddedWebappClassLoader.loadClass(TomcatEmbeddedWebappClassLoader.java:70) ~[spring-boot-3.0.4.jar:3.0.4]
at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.loadClass(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:1245) ~[tomcat-embed-core-10.1.5.jar:10.1.5]
at org.apache.jasper.compiler.TagLibraryInfoImpl.createValidator(TagLibraryInfoImpl.java:355) ~[tomcat-embed-jasper-10.1.5.jar:10.1.5]
at org.apache.jasper.compiler.TagLibraryInfoImpl.<init>(TagLibraryInfoImpl.java:195) ~[tomcat-embed-jasper-10.1.5.jar:10.1.5]
at org.apache.jasper.compiler.Parser.parseTaglibDirective(Parser.java:429) ~[tomcat-embed-jasper-10.1.5.jar:10.1.5]
at org.apache.jasper.compiler.Parser.parseDirective(Parser.java:487) ~[tomcat-embed-jasper-10.1.5.jar:10.1.5]
at org.apache.jasper.compiler.Parser.parseElements(Parser.java:1444) ~[tomcat-embed-jasper-10.1.5.jar:10.1.5]
at org.apache.jasper.compiler.Parser.parse(Parser.java:138) ~[tomcat-embed-jasper-10.1.5.jar:10.1.5]
at org.apache.jasper.compiler.ParserController.doParse(ParserController.java:245) ~[tomcat-embed-jasper-10.1.5.jar:10.1.5]
at org.apache.jasper.compiler.ParserController.parse(ParserController.java:106) ~[tomcat-embed-jasper-10.1.5.jar:10.1.5]
at org.apache.jasper.compiler.Compiler.generateJava(Compiler.java:211) ~[tomcat-embed-jasper-10.1.5.jar:10.1.5]
at org.apache.jasper.compiler.Compiler.compile(Compiler.java:396) ~[tomcat-embed-jasper-10.1.5.jar:10.1.5]
at org.apache.jasper.compiler.Compiler.compile(Compiler.java:372) ~[tomcat-embed-jasper-10.1.5.jar:10.1.5]
at org.apache.jasper.compiler.Compiler.compile(Compiler.java:356) ~[tomcat-embed-jasper-10.1.5.jar:10.1.5]
at org.apache.jasper.JspCompilationContext.compile(JspCompilationContext.java:603) ~[tomcat-embed-jasper-10.1.5.jar:10.1.5]
at org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServletWrapper.service(JspServletWrapper.java:396) ~[tomcat-embed-jasper-10.1.5.jar:10.1.5]
at org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.serviceJspFile(JspServlet.java:380) ~[tomcat-embed-jasper-10.1.5.jar:10.1.5]
at org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.service(JspServlet.java:328) ~[tomcat-embed-jasper-10.1.5.jar:10.1.5]
at jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:814) ~[tomcat-embed-core-10.1.5.jar:6.0]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:223) ~[tomcat-embed-core-10.1.5.jar:10.1.5]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:158) ~[tomcat-embed-core-10.1.5.jar:10.1.5]
at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:53) ~[tomcat-embed-websocket-10.1.5.jar:10.1.5]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:185) ~[tomcat-embed-core-10.1.5.jar:10.1.5]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:158) ~[tomcat-embed-core-10.1.5.jar:10.1.5]
at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:110) ~[spring-web-6.0.6.jar:6.0.6]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:185) ~[tomcat-embed-core-10.1.5.jar:10.1.5]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:158) ~[tomcat-embed-core-10.1.5.jar:10.1.5]
at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:110) ~[spring-web-6.0.6.jar:6.0.6]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:185) ~[tomcat-embed-core-10.1.5.jar:10.1.5]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:158) ~[tomcat-embed-core-10.1.5.jar:10.1.5]
at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:110) ~[spring-web-6.0.6.jar:6.0.6]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:185) ~[tomcat-embed-core-10.1.5.jar:10.1.5]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:158) ~[tomcat-embed-core-10.1.5.jar:10.1.5]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationDispatcher.invoke(ApplicationDispatcher.java:691) ~[tomcat-embed-core-10.1.5.jar:10.1.5]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationDispatcher.processRequest(ApplicationDispatcher.java:441) ~[tomcat-embed-core-10.1.5.jar:10.1.5]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationDispatcher.doForward(ApplicationDispatcher.java:367) ~[tomcat-embed-core-10.1.5.jar:10.1.5]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationDispatcher.forward(ApplicationDispatcher.java:295) ~[tomcat-embed-core-10.1.5.jar:10.1.5]
at hello.servlet.web.frontcontroller.MyView.render(MyView.java:21) ~[classes/:na]
at hello.servlet.web.frontcontroller.v2.FrontControllerServletV2.service(FrontControllerServletV2.java:42) ~[classes/:na]
at jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:814) ~[tomcat-embed-core-10.1.5.jar:6.0]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:223) ~[tomcat-embed-core-10.1.5.jar:10.1.5]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:158) ~[tomcat-embed-core-10.1.5.jar:10.1.5]
at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:53) ~[tomcat-embed-websocket-10.1.5.jar:10.1.5]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:185) ~[tomcat-embed-core-10.1.5.jar:10.1.5]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:158) ~[tomcat-embed-core-10.1.5.jar:10.1.5]
at org.springframework.web.filter.RequestContextFilter.doFilterInternal(RequestContextFilter.java:100) ~[spring-web-6.0.6.jar:6.0.6]
at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:116) ~[spring-web-6.0.6.jar:6.0.6]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:185) ~[tomcat-embed-core-10.1.5.jar:10.1.5]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:158) ~[tomcat-embed-core-10.1.5.jar:10.1.5]
at org.springframework.web.filter.FormContentFilter.doFilterInternal(FormContentFilter.java:93) ~[spring-web-6.0.6.jar:6.0.6]
at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:116) ~[spring-web-6.0.6.jar:6.0.6]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:185) ~[tomcat-embed-core-10.1.5.jar:10.1.5]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:158) ~[tomcat-embed-core-10.1.5.jar:10.1.5]
at org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:201) ~[spring-web-6.0.6.jar:6.0.6]
at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:116) ~[spring-web-6.0.6.jar:6.0.6]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:185) ~[tomcat-embed-core-10.1.5.jar:10.1.5]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:158) ~[tomcat-embed-core-10.1.5.jar:10.1.5]
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:177) ~[tomcat-embed-core-10.1.5.jar:10.1.5]
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:97) ~[tomcat-embed-core-10.1.5.jar:10.1.5]
at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:542) ~[tomcat-embed-core-10.1.5.jar:10.1.5]
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:119) ~[tomcat-embed-core-10.1.5.jar:10.1.5]
at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:92) ~[tomcat-embed-core-10.1.5.jar:10.1.5]
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:78) ~[tomcat-embed-core-10.1.5.jar:10.1.5]
at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:357) ~[tomcat-embed-core-10.1.5.jar:10.1.5]
at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:400) ~[tomcat-embed-core-10.1.5.jar:10.1.5]
at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:65) ~[tomcat-embed-core-10.1.5.jar:10.1.5]
at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:859) ~[tomcat-embed-core-10.1.5.jar:10.1.5]
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1734) ~[tomcat-embed-core-10.1.5.jar:10.1.5]
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:52) ~[tomcat-embed-core-10.1.5.jar:10.1.5]
at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1191) ~[tomcat-embed-core-10.1.5.jar:10.1.5]
at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:659) ~[tomcat-embed-core-10.1.5.jar:10.1.5]
at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61) ~[tomcat-embed-core-10.1.5.jar:10.1.5]
at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:833) ~[na:na]
똑같이했는데도 계속 저 오류가 뜹니다..... 구글링해서 똑같이 gradle에 넣었는데
라이브러리에 있는 jstl 내용입니다...
태그를 적용안하면 오류가 안뜨는데 태그를 적용하면 오류가 뜹니다. 즉 태그를 설정하는것에 문제가 있는데 어떻게 해야할까요?
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core"%>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<a href="/index.html">메인</a>
<table>
<thead>
<th>id</th>
<th>username</th>
<th>age</th>
</thead>
<tbody>
<c:forEach var="item" items="${members}">
<tr>
<td>${item.id}</td>
<td>${item.username}</td>
<td>${item.age}</td>
</tr>
</c:forEach>
</tbody>
</table>
</body>
</html>
0
안녕하세요, 인프런 AI 인턴이에요.
코드를 살펴보니, 오류가 발생하는 이유는 <%@ taglib prefix=“c” uri=”http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core” %>를 잘못 사용하고 있기 때문입니다. 해당 태그 라이브러리는 JSTL(JSP Standard Tag Library)을 사용하기 위한 것으로, Tomcat이나 다른 서블릿 컨테이너에서 해당 라이브러리를 찾지 못하면 오류가 발생합니다.
해결방법으로는 다음과 같이 확인해볼 수 있습니다.
build.gradle 파일에서 JSTL 라이브러리 추가 확인
해당 라이브러리를 사용하기 위해서는 build.gradle 파일에 의존성(dependency)을 추가해야 합니다. 해당 부분은 코드에 이미 추가되어 있네요.
JSTL 라이브러리 다운로드 확인
gradle에 의존성을 추가한 후, 프로젝트를 빌드하고 다운로드된 라이브러리가 프로젝트에 있는지 확인해주세요.
JSP 페이지에서 JSTL 태그 라이브러리를 사용할 수 있도록 설정
해당 JSP 파일의 최상단에 다음과 같은 코드를 추가해주세요.
<%@ taglib prefix=“c” uri=”http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core” %>
forEach 태그 사용 시 오타 확인
현재 코드에서 forEach 태그가 닫히지 않은 상태입니다.
위의 방법을 차례대로 확인하시고 문제가 해결되었는지 확인해보세요. 추가로 서버 로그를 확인하여 오류 메시지가 있는지 확인하는 것도 도움이 될 수 있습니다. 계속해서 문제가 발생한다면, 프로젝트 설정이나 의존성에 문제가 있을 수 있으니 찾아보시기 바랍니다.
더 도움이 필요한 경우에는 자세한 오류 메시지나 코드의 전체 내용 등을 제공해주시면 정확한 답변을 드릴 수 있을 것 같아요. 감사합니다.