인프런 커뮤니티 질문&답변

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실전! 스프링 부트와 JPA 활용2 - API 개발과 성능 최적화

간단한 주문 조회 V2: 엔티티를 DTO로 변환

spring boot

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코드는 동일한데... 스프링 부트 버전떄문인진몰라도
맴버 딜리버리 엔티티에 지연로딩을 해서 그쪽에 값이 없다고 에러가 뜨는거 같습니다 ㅠㅠ
아무래도 최신버전이라 그런걸까요.. ㅠㅠ
{
"timestamp": "2021-08-17T03:18:17.589+00:00",
"status": 500,
"error": "Internal Server Error",
"trace": "org.hibernate.LazyInitializationException: could not initialize proxy [jpabook.jpashop.domain.Member#1] - no Session\n\tat org.hibernate.proxy.AbstractLazyInitializer.initialize(AbstractLazyInitializer.java:170)\n\tat org.hibernate.proxy.AbstractLazyInitializer.getImplementation(AbstractLazyInitializer.java:310)\n\tat org.hibernate.proxy.pojo.bytebuddy.ByteBuddyInterceptor.intercept(ByteBuddyInterceptor.java:45)\n\tat org.hibernate.proxy.ProxyConfiguration$InterceptorDispatcher.intercept(ProxyConfiguration.java:95)\n\tat jpabook.jpashop.domain.Member$HibernateProxy$nCeQGWjH.getName(Unknown Source)\n\tat jpabook.jpashop.api.OrderSimpleApiController$SimpleOrderDto.<init>(OrderSimpleApiController.java:59)\n\tat jpabook.jpashop.api.OrderSimpleApiController.lambda$orderV2$0(OrderSimpleApiController.java:43)\n\tat java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline$3$1.accept(ReferencePipeline.java:193)\n\tat java.util.ArrayList$ArrayListSpliterator.forEachRemaining(ArrayList.java:1384)\n\tat java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.copyInto(AbstractPipeline.java:482)\n\tat java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.wrapAndCopyInto(AbstractPipeline.java:472)\n\tat java.util.stream.ReduceOps$ReduceOp.evaluateSequential(ReduceOps.java:708)\n\tat java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.evaluate(AbstractPipeline.java:234)\n\tat java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline.collect(ReferencePipeline.java:499)\n\tat jpabook.jpashop.api.OrderSimpleApiController.orderV2(OrderSimpleApiController.java:44)\n\tat sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)\n\tat sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)\n\tat sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)\n\tat java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)\n\tat org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.doInvoke(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:197)\n\tat org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.invokeForRequest(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:141)\n\tat org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.invokeAndHandle(ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.java:106)\n\tat org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.invokeHandlerMethod(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:894)\n\tat org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.handleInternal(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:808)\n\tat org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.handle(AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.java:87)\n\tat org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:1063)\n\tat org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:963)\n\tat org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:1006)\n\tat org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doGet(FrameworkServlet.java:898)\n\tat javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:655)\n\tat org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:883)\n\tat javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:764)\n\tat org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:228)\n\tat org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:163)\n\tat org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:53)\n\tat org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:190)\n\tat org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:163)\n\tat org.springframework.web.filter.RequestContextFilter.doFilterInternal(RequestContextFilter.java:100)\n\tat org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:119)\n\tat org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:190)\n\tat org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:163)\n\tat org.springframework.web.filter.FormContentFilter.doFilterInternal(FormContentFilter.java:93)\n\tat org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:119)\n\tat org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:190)\n\tat org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:163)\n\tat org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:201)\n\tat org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:119)\n\tat org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:190)\n\tat org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:163)\n\tat org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:202)\n\tat org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:97)\n\tat org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:542)\n\tat org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:143)\n\tat org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:92)\n\tat org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:78)\n\tat org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:357)\n\tat org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:382)\n\tat org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:65)\n\tat org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:893)\n\tat org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1723)\n\tat org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:49)\n\tat java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)\n\tat java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)\n\tat org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)\n\tat java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)\n",
"message": "could not initialize proxy [jpabook.jpashop.domain.Member#1] - no Session",
"path": "/api/v2/simple-orders"
코드를 보시면 아래에 order.getMember().getName();
이렇게 호출했을때 해당 member값이 호출이 안되서 에러가 납니다...
전 시간에 EAGER로 바꾸면 안된다고 하셔서 혹시 몰라서 지연로딩으로 바꾸니까
동작이 잘되서... v2에서 지연로딩으로하고 getmember().getName() 부르면 위와 같은 에러가
나는거 같습니당..
    @Data
static class SimpleOrderDto{
private Long orderId;
private String name;
private LocalDateTime orderDate;
private OrderStatus orderStatus;
// private Address address;

public SimpleOrderDto(Order order) {
orderId = order.getId();
name = order.getMember().getName();
orderDate = order.getOrderDate();
orderStatus = order.getStatus();
// address = order.getDelivery().getAddress();
}
}
}

답변 1

1

자문 자답입니다.. 구글링 결과

해당 class에 @Transactional 

어노테이션으로 처리 하였습니다.. 문제는 해결하였지만...

원인을 알수 있을지합니다.. 단순히 select 하는건데 필요한지해서요

김영한님의 프로필 이미지
김영한
지식공유자

안녕하세요. ohjinseok님

JPA에서 지연로딩이 되려면 영속성 컨텍스트가 존재해야 하는데요. 스프링 프레임워크는 이 영속성 컨텍스트를 트랜잭션과 같은 범위로 맞춥니다.

따라서 트랜잭션이 필요합니다.

감사합니다.

다시 한번 자문자답이지만 강의 뒷편에 이유가 나옵니다..ㅋㅋ OSIV 원칙에 이해서 제가 뒷편 강의 보구 "유레카" 외쳤습니다;; 

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