Inflearn Community Q&A

강의 내용 그대로 따라가고있으며 회원가입 테스트 코드 실행시 

아래와 같은 오류가뜹니다. 

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CE.app/Contents/plugins/junit/lib/junit-rt.jar:/Users/gimdohun/workspace_3th/workspace/intelij/jpashop/out/test/classes:/Users/gimdohun/workspace_3th/workspace/intelij/jpashop/out/production/classes:/Users/gimdohun/workspace_3th/workspace/intelij/jpashop/out/production/resources:/Users/gimdohun/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-starter-data-jpa/2.5.5/5ec66dab8ad9dead3322e21d1bfafe29da89f360/spring-boot-starter-data-jpa-2.5.5.jar:/Users/gimdohun/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf/2.5.5/d3e44e50b15ff0950e76372777b351b18e3ebc1/spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf-2.5.5.jar:/Users/gimdohun/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-starter-web/2.5.5/c09bf133d22c865d6ce4d67ff48aece7ff1defb1/spring-boot-starter-web-2.5.5.jar:/Users/gimdohun/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-devtools/2.5.5/cd4c92b6039cad49b9586b668e905e430d3b3dac/spring-boot-devtools-2.5.5.jar:/Users/gimdohun/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/junit/junit/4.13.1/cdd00374f1fee76b11e2a9d127405aa3f6be5b6a/junit-4.13.1.jar:/Users/gimdohun/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/com.github.gavlyukovskiy/p6spy-spring-boot-starter/1.5.6/495579c7fb01b005f19ec4d5188245c66de0937b/p6spy-spring-boot-starter-1.5.6.jar:/Users/gimdohun/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-starter-test/2.5.5/e78676e5ac354f483699308768713aa016951448/spring-boot-starter-test-2.5.5.jar:/Users/gimdohun/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-starter-aop/2.5.5/25b36a03046a5262089d1167e29086a62afd2e9f/spring-boot-starter-aop-2.5.5.jar:/Users/gimdohun/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-starter-jdbc/2.5.5/937cf9e02eeefa8f2e4c4dade226e5c4482c3207/spring-boot-starter-jdbc-2.5.5.jar:/Users/gimdohun/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/jakarta.transaction/jakarta.transaction-api/1.3.3/c4179d48720a1e87202115fbed6089bdc4195405/jakarta.transaction-api-1.3.3.jar:/Users/gimdohun/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/jakarta.persistence/jakarta.persistence-api/2.2.3/8f6ea5daedc614f07a3654a455660145286f024e/jakarta.persistence-api-2.2.3.jar:/Users/gimdohun/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.hibernate/hibernate-core/5.4.32.Final/99a5e10bf455337014c190e141ec631e9ff71663/hibernate-core-5.4.32.Final.jar:/Users/gimdohun/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.springframework.data/spring-data-jpa/2.5.5/a1ad7a3a0b7f97ad59a77ec16dac63e58ae938db/spring-data-jpa-2.5.5.jar:/Users/gimdohun/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.springframework/spring-aspects/5.3.10/74cb456f1f3066ba3c83df516be856dc17e2ea86/spring-aspects-5.3.10.jar:/Users/gimdohun/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-starter/2.5.5/8657d6f1f00002e8a839fc35fe2f2cd7fc09b72a/spring-boot-starter-2.5.5.jar:/Users/gimdohun/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.thymeleaf/thymeleaf-spring5/3.0.12.RELEASE/aa640b214411978a23cbe271c3fb9569d1bda608/thymeleaf-spring5-3.0.12.RELEASE.jar:/Users/gimdohun/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.thymeleaf.extras/thymeleaf-extras-java8time/3.0.4.RELEASE/36e7175ddce36c486fff4578b5af7bb32f54f5df/thymeleaf-extras-java8time-3.0.4.RELEASE.jar:/Users/gimdohun/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-starter-json/2.5.5/11923b2b5ca33c6c849952ed1bd47a77c9ec0a85/spring-boot-starter-json-2.5.5.jar:/Users/gimdohun/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-starter-tomcat/2.5.5/3fb58add8060ff5a6a17e08eeabca1e823c2f04a/spring-boot-starter-tomcat-2.5.5.jar:/Users/gimdohun/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.springframework/spring-webmvc/5.3.10/d8a26ccc0fb4788c05eca148be8ee987d554a9d2/spring-webmvc-5.3.10.jar:/Users/gimdohun/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.springframework/spring-web/5.3.10/31984cef4b5d38f2711cf870994c43e89619ff4e/spring-web-5.3.10.jar:/Users/gimdohun/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-autoconfigure/2.5.5/350511c5612eea8df4ef0f95e2c1b3ff3ea962e8/spring-boot-autoconfigure-2.5.5.jar:/Users/gimdohun/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot/2.5.5/c6335b6e1aff79b13565890ad833bb8865ae2d50/spring-boot-2.5.5.jar:/Users/gimdohun/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.hamcrest/hamcrest-core/2.2/3f2bd07716a31c395e2837254f37f21f0f0ab24b/hamcrest-core-2.2.jar:/Users/gimdohun/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/com.github.gavlyukovskiy/datasource-decorator-spring-boot-autoconfigure/1.5.6/cac386fe9df77870133594f054ee32e5d08ab93d/datasource-decorator-spring-boot-autoconfigure-1.5.6.jar:/Users/gimdohun/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/p6spy/p6spy/3.8.2/52299d9a1ec2bc2fb8b1a21cc12dfc1a7c033caf/p6spy-3.8.2.jar:/Users/gimdohun/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-test-autoconfigure/2.5.5/5c43be6c778ccd381a3431449553fcbccb08734f/spring-boot-test-autoconfigure-2.5.5.jar:/Users/gimdohun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e/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.opentest4j/opentest4j/1.2.0/28c11eb91f9b6d8e200631d46e20a7f407f2a046/opentest4j-1.2.0.jar:/Users/gimdohun/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/ch.qos.logback/logback-core/1.2.6/25be1abb32e870ff042e698a799b56587e0dca9a/logback-core-1.2.6.jar:/Users/gimdohun/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.apache.logging.log4j/log4j-api/2.14.1/cd8858fbbde69f46bce8db1152c18a43328aae78/log4j-api-2.14.1.jar:/Users/gimdohun/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.ow2.asm/asm/9.1/a99500cf6eea30535eeac6be73899d048f8d12a8/asm-9.1.jar:/Users/gimdohun/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/com.h2database/h2/1.4.200/f7533fe7cb8e99c87a43d325a77b4b678ad9031a/h2-1.4.200.jar:/Users/gimdohun/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.junit.jupiter/junit-jupiter-engine/5.7.2/9415680a889f00b8205a094c5c487bc69dc7077d/junit-jupiter-engine-5.7.2.jar:/Users/gimdohun/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/com.sun.activation/jakarta.activation/1.2.2/74548703f9851017ce2f556066659438019e7eb5/jakarta.activation-1.2.2.jar:/Users/gimdohun/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.junit.platform/junit-platform-engine/1.7.2/2573770b46b8a199ed5f6b0f96fb99e468bfe891/junit-platform-engine-1.7.2.jar com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter -ideVersion5 -junit4 jpabook.service.MemberServiceTest

17:15:42.837 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner - SpringJUnit4ClassRunner constructor called with [class jpabook.service.MemberServiceTest]

17:15:42.849 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.test.context.BootstrapUtils - Instantiating CacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate from class [org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate]

17:15:42.865 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.test.context.BootstrapUtils - Instantiating BootstrapContext using constructor [public org.springframework.test.context.support.DefaultBootstrapContext(java.lang.Class,org.springframework.test.context.CacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate)]

17:15:42.936 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.test.context.BootstrapUtils - Instantiating TestContextBootstrapper for test class [jpabook.service.MemberServiceTest] from class [org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTestContextBootstrapper]

17:15:42.953 [main] INFO org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTestContextBootstrapper - Neither @ContextConfiguration nor @ContextHierarchy found for test class [jpabook.service.MemberServiceTest], using SpringBootContextLoader

17:15:42.965 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractContextLoader - Did not detect default resource location for test class [jpabook.service.MemberServiceTest]: class path resource [jpabook/service/MemberServiceTest-context.xml] does not exist

17:15:42.971 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractContextLoader - Did not detect default resource location for test class [jpabook.service.MemberServiceTest]: class path resource [jpabook/service/MemberServiceTestContext.groovy] does not exist

17:15:42.971 [main] INFO org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractContextLoader - Could not detect default resource locations for test class [jpabook.service.MemberServiceTest]: no resource found for suffixes {-context.xml, Context.groovy}.

17:15:42.972 [main] INFO org.springframework.test.context.support.AnnotationConfigContextLoaderUtils - Could not detect default configuration classes for test class [jpabook.service.MemberServiceTest]: MemberServiceTest does not declare any static, non-private, non-final, nested classes annotated with @Configuration.

17:15:43.087 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.test.context.support.ActiveProfilesUtils - Could not find an 'annotation declaring class' for annotation type [org.springframework.test.context.ActiveProfiles] and class [jpabook.service.MemberServiceTest]

 

java.lang.IllegalStateException: Unable to find a @SpringBootConfiguration, you need to use @ContextConfiguration or @SpringBootTest(classes=...) with your test

 

at org.springframework.util.Assert.state(Assert.java:76)

at org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTestContextBootstrapper.getOrFindConfigurationClasses(SpringBootTestContextBootstrapper.java:236)

at org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTestContextBootstrapper.processMergedContextConfiguration(SpringBootTestContextBootstrapper.java:152)

at org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractTestContextBootstrapper.buildMergedContextConfiguration(AbstractTestContextBootstrapper.java:392)

at org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractTestContextBootstrapper.buildDefaultMergedContextConfiguration(AbstractTestContextBootstrapper.java:309)

at org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractTestContextBootstrapper.buildMergedContextConfiguration(AbstractTestContextBootstrapper.java:262)

at org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractTestContextBootstrapper.buildTestContext(AbstractTestContextBootstrapper.java:107)

at org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTestContextBootstrapper.buildTestContext(SpringBootTestContextBootstrapper.java:102)

at org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager.<init>(TestContextManager.java:137)

at org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager.<init>(TestContextManager.java:122)

at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.createTestContextManager(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:151)

at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.<init>(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:142)

at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner.<init>(SpringRunner.java:49)

at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)

at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:78)

at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)

at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstanceWithCaller(Constructor.java:499)

at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:480)

at org.junit.internal.builders.AnnotatedBuilder.buildRunner(AnnotatedBuilder.java:104)

at org.junit.internal.builders.AnnotatedBuilder.runnerForClass(AnnotatedBuilder.java:86)

at org.junit.runners.model.RunnerBuilder.safeRunnerForClass(RunnerBuilder.java:70)

at org.junit.internal.builders.AllDefaultPossibilitiesBuilder.runnerForClass(AllDefaultPossibilitiesBuilder.java:37)

at org.junit.runners.model.RunnerBuilder.safeRunnerForClass(RunnerBuilder.java:70)

at org.junit.internal.requests.ClassRequest.createRunner(ClassRequest.java:28)

at org.junit.internal.requests.MemoizingRequest.getRunner(MemoizingRequest.java:19)

at com.intellij.junit4.JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.java:50)

at com.intellij.rt.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater.startRunnerWithArgs(IdeaTestRunner.java:33)

at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:235)

at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:54)

 

 

Process finished with exit code 255

 

 

@SpringBootTest어노테이션에 클래스 이름을 붙혀야되는건가 싶어서

@SpringBootTest(classes = MemberServiceTest.class)

이런식으로 바꿔도 아래와같은 오류가 나옵니다.

Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type 'jpabook.service.MemberService' available: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate. Dependency annotations: {@org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired(required=true)}

 

 

MemberService

package jpabook.service;


import jpabook.jpashop.domain.Member;
import jpabook.jpashop.repository.MemberRepository;
import lombok.RequiredArgsConstructor;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;

import java.util.List;
@Service
@Transactional(readOnly = true)
@RequiredArgsConstructor
public class MemberService {
    private final MemberRepository memberRepository;
    /**
     * 회원가입 */
    @Transactional //변경
    public Long join(Member member) {
        validateDuplicateMember(member); //중복 회원 검증 memberRepository.save(member);
        return member.getId();
    }
    private void validateDuplicateMember(Member member) {
        List<Member> findMembers =  memberRepository.findByName(member.getName());
        if (!findMembers.isEmpty()) {
            throw new IllegalStateException("이미 존재하는 회원입니다."); }
    }
    /**
     *전체 회원 조회
     */
    public List<Member> findMembers() {
        return memberRepository.findAll();
    }
    public Member findOne(Long memberId) {
        return memberRepository.findOne(memberId);
    }
}

 

MemberServiceTest

package jpabook.service;

import jpabook.jpashop.JpashopApplication;
import jpabook.jpashop.domain.Member;
import jpabook.jpashop.repository.MemberRepository;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
import static org.junit.Assert.fail;
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
@Transactional
public class MemberServiceTest {
    @Autowired
    MemberService memberService;
    @Autowired
    MemberRepository memberRepository;

    @Test
    public void 회원가입() throws Exception {
//Given
        Member member = new Member();
        member.setName("kim");
//When
        Long saveId = memberService.join(member);
//Then
        assertEquals(member, memberRepository.findOne(saveId));
    }

}