인프런 커뮤니티 질문&답변

학습중 강의 설정대로 war, java11,  디펜던시 웹, 롬북 설정후 따라하는데 

"C:\Program Files\Java\jdk-11.0.10_windows-x64_bin\jdk-11.0.10\bin\java.exe" "-javaagent:C:\Program Files\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA Community Edition 2020.3.1\lib\idea_rt.jar=52700:C:\Program Files\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA Community Edition 2020.3.1\bin" -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -classpath C:\servlet_re\servlet_re\out\production\classes;C:\servlet_re\servlet_re\out\production\resources;C:\Users\kcj30\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.springframework.boot\spring-boot-starter-web\2.5.2\9d68318f6607728e253030aa145e529bae9b0883\spring-boot-starter-web-2.5.2.jar;C:\Users\kcj30\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.springframework.boot\spring-boot-starter-json\2.5.2\6af2e2d4fcf02fcda700dbbcd4643e78d31bcc8c\spring-boot-starter-json-2.5.2.jar;C:\Users\kcj30\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.springframework.boot\spring-boot-starter\2.5.2\5aa5345f60cd3fbca331c05015e0700553448d66\spring-boot-starter-2.5.2.jar;C:\Users\kcj30\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.springframework\spring-webmvc\5.3.8\2cfa5e12bf103e2c82db78ce198e455dab456465\spring-webmvc-5.3.8.jar;C:\Users\kcj30\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.springframework\spring-web\5.3.8\daa288e67b0f2e09a033500d5ce8406677c5045c\spring-web-5.3.8.jar;C:\Users\kcj30\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype\jackson-datatype-jsr310\2.12.3\f69c636438dcf19c49960c1fe8901320ab85f989\jackson-datatype-jsr310-2.12.3.jar;C:\Users\kcj30\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\com.fasterxml.jackson.module\jackson-module-parameter-names\2.12.3\592a882beaf1bd57b8fe960b937a2706b090b4d7\jackson-module-parameter-names-2.12.3.jar;C:\Users\kcj30\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype\jackson-datatype-jdk8\2.12.3\77424ea087313312e308dae5ff8445608aabb5e1\jackson-datatype-jdk8-2.12.3.jar;C:\Users\kcj30\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\com.fasterxml.jackson.core\jackson-databind\2.12.3\d6153f8fc60c479ab0f9efb35c034526436a4953\jackson-databind-2.12.3.jar;C:\Users\kcj30\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.springframework.boot\spring-boot-autoconfigure\2.5.2\aa924c5d0d375f4b2b66f211704c24d40a7e647b\spring-boot-autoconfigure-2.5.2.jar;C:\Users\kcj30\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.springframework.boot\spring-boot\2.5.2\bd6dc87b5ad870dbf635d0c7d9a3006666c9e797\spring-boot-2.5.2.jar;C:\Users\kcj30\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.springframework.boot\spring-boot-starter-logging\2.5.2\8b94a1e350f68f8c3a7de6460e5691a84c8c157d\spring-boot-starter-logging-2.5.2.jar;C:\Users\kcj30\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.springframework\spring-core\5.3.8\da9b87dacaa5bbf80fad0f7b483988372a00a152\spring-core-5.3.8.jar;C:\Users\kcj30\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.yaml\snakeyaml\1.28\7cae037c3014350c923776548e71c9feb7a69259\snakeyaml-1.28.jar;C:\Users\kcj30\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.springframework\spring-context\5.3.8\c367a05423e963c222e38a6a88b97d44de3880ca\spring-context-5.3.8.jar;C:\Users\kcj30\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.springframework\spring-aop\5.3.8\1377f80f938b1fc7eabe9e6c4f6895e77e3bec40\spring-aop-5.3.8.jar;C:\Users\kcj30\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.springframework\spring-beans\5.3.8\3d66fed1eebfcd119efcabc6218c813700a21ed\spring-beans-5.3.8.jar;C:\Users\kcj30\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.springframework\spring-expression\5.3.8\8a14547b76cbae3aeb02739e5b38e71835a6bbd8\spring-expression-5.3.8.jar;C:\Users\kcj30\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\com.fasterxml.jackson.core\jackson-annotations\2.12.3\7275513412694a1aafd08c0287f48469fa0e6e17\jackson-annotations-2.12.3.jar;C:\Users\kcj30\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\com.fasterxml.jackson.core\jackson-core\2.12.3\deb23fe2a7f2b773e18ced2b50d4acc1df8fa366\jackson-core-2.12.3.jar;C:\Users\kcj30\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\ch.qos.logback\logback-classic\1.2.3\7c4f3c474fb2c041d8028740440937705ebb473a\logback-classic-1.2.3.jar;C:\Users\kcj30\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.apache.logging.log4j\log4j-to-slf4j\2.14.1\ce8a86a3f50a4304749828ce68e7478cafbc8039\log4j-to-slf4j-2.14.1.jar;C:\Users\kcj30\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.slf4j\jul-to-slf4j\1.7.31\f9ff62d83a25a94c1619de06d4015e2797bc849c\jul-to-slf4j-1.7.31.jar;C:\Users\kcj30\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.springframework\spring-jcl\5.3.8\a143c8618eb2be8674c3cf132d9a5c953bb5488\spring-jcl-5.3.8.jar;C:\Users\kcj30\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\ch.qos.logback\logback-core\1.2.3\864344400c3d4d92dfeb0a305dc87d953677c03c\logback-core-1.2.3.jar;C:\Users\kcj30\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.slf4j\slf4j-api\1.7.31\9545c9cb71de4c18d97a91e32ef0be6f3f6661b7\slf4j-api-1.7.31.jar;C:\Users\kcj30\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.apache.logging.log4j\log4j-api\2.14.1\cd8858fbbde69f46bce8db1152c18a43328aae78\log4j-api-2.14.1.jar hello.servlet_re.ServletReApplication

  .   ____          _            __ _ _

 /\\ / ___'_ __ _ _(_)_ __  __ _ \ \ \ \

( ( )\___ | '_ | '_| | '_ \/ _` | \ \ \ \

 \\/  ___)| |_)| | | | | || (_| |  ) ) ) )

  '  |____| .__|_| |_|_| |_\__, | / / / /

 =========|_|==============|___/=/_/_/_/

 :: Spring Boot ::                (v2.5.2)

2021-07-05 18:59:15.929  INFO 9308 --- [           main] hello.servlet_re.ServletReApplication    : Starting ServletReApplication using Java 11.0.10 on DESKTOP-S0IEC1P with PID 9308 (C:\servlet_re\servlet_re\out\production\classes started by kcj30 in C:\servlet_re\servlet_re)

2021-07-05 18:59:15.934  INFO 9308 --- [           main] hello.servlet_re.ServletReApplication    : No active profile set, falling back to default profiles: default

2021-07-05 18:59:16.510  WARN 9308 --- [           main] s.c.a.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext : Exception encountered during context initialization - cancelling refresh attempt: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'servletComponentRegisteringPostProcessor': Unexpected exception during bean creation; nested exception is java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javax/servlet/annotation/WebServlet

2021-07-05 18:59:16.516  INFO 9308 --- [           main] ConditionEvaluationReportLoggingListener : 

Error starting ApplicationContext. To display the conditions report re-run your application with 'debug' enabled.

2021-07-05 18:59:16.539 ERROR 9308 --- [           main] o.s.boot.SpringApplication               : Application run failed

org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'servletComponentRegisteringPostProcessor': Unexpected exception during bean creation; nested exception is java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javax/servlet/annotation/WebServlet

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:537) ~[spring-beans-5.3.8.jar:5.3.8]

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:335) ~[spring-beans-5.3.8.jar:5.3.8]

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:234) ~[spring-beans-5.3.8.jar:5.3.8]

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:333) ~[spring-beans-5.3.8.jar:5.3.8]

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:213) ~[spring-beans-5.3.8.jar:5.3.8]

at org.springframework.context.support.PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.java:196) ~[spring-context-5.3.8.jar:5.3.8]

at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(AbstractApplicationContext.java:746) ~[spring-context-5.3.8.jar:5.3.8]

at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:564) ~[spring-context-5.3.8.jar:5.3.8]

at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:754) ~[spring-boot-2.5.2.jar:2.5.2]

at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:434) ~[spring-boot-2.5.2.jar:2.5.2]

at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:338) ~[spring-boot-2.5.2.jar:2.5.2]

at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1343) ~[spring-boot-2.5.2.jar:2.5.2]

at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1332) ~[spring-boot-2.5.2.jar:2.5.2]

at hello.servlet_re.ServletReApplication.main(ServletReApplication.java:14) ~[classes/:na]

Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javax/servlet/annotation/WebServlet

at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.WebServletHandler.<init>(WebServletHandler.java:39) ~[spring-boot-2.5.2.jar:2.5.2]

at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletComponentRegisteringPostProcessor.<clinit>(ServletComponentRegisteringPostProcessor.java:49) ~[spring-boot-2.5.2.jar:2.5.2]

at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletComponentScanRegistrar$ServletComponentRegisteringPostProcessorBeanDefinition.lambda$getInstanceSupplier$0(ServletComponentScanRegistrar.java:94) ~[spring-boot-2.5.2.jar:2.5.2]

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.obtainFromSupplier(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1231) ~[spring-beans-5.3.8.jar:5.3.8]

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1173) ~[spring-beans-5.3.8.jar:5.3.8]

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:564) ~[spring-beans-5.3.8.jar:5.3.8]

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:524) ~[spring-beans-5.3.8.jar:5.3.8]

... 13 common frames omitted

Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet

at java.base/jdk.internal.loader.BuiltinClassLoader.loadClass(BuiltinClassLoader.java:581) ~[na:na]

at java.base/jdk.internal.loader.ClassLoaders$AppClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoaders.java:178) ~[na:na]

at java.base/java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:521) ~[na:na]

... 20 common frames omitted

Process finished with exit code 1

이런 오류가 발생했습니다 왜 이런거죠??