인프런 커뮤니티 질문&답변

[질문 템플릿]
1. 강의 내용과 관련된 질문인가요? 예
2. 인프런의 질문 게시판과 자주 하는 질문에 없는 내용인가요? 예
3. 질문 잘하기 메뉴얼을 읽어보셨나요? 예

[질문 내용]

선생님 저는 BasicScan 테스트가 아니라 엉뚱한 곳에서 오류가 납니다 ㅠ

org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'orderService' defined in class path resource [appConfig.xml]: Unsatisfied dependency expressed through constructor parameter 1: Ambiguous argument values for parameter of type [hello.core.discount.DiscountPolicy] - did you specify the correct bean references as arguments?

빈이 2개 일 경우 첫번째 방법으로 @Autowired 생성자에서
파라미터명을 rateDiscountPolicy로 바꾸는 방법을 따라했는데 왜 저런 오류가 날까요?

AppConfig.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <bean id="memberService" class="hello.core.member.MemberServiceImpl">
        <constructor-arg name="memberRepository" ref="memberRepository" />
    </bean>

    <bean id="memberRepository"
          class="hello.core.member.MemoryMemberRepository" />

    <bean id="orderService" class="hello.core.order.OrderServiceImpl">
        <constructor-arg name="memberRepository" ref="memberRepository" />
        <constructor-arg name="discountPolicy" ref="discountPolicy" />
    </bean>

    <bean id="discountPolicy" class="hello.core.discount.RateDiscountPolicy" />
</beans>

OrderServiceImpl

package hello.core.order;

import hello.core.discount.DiscountPolicy;
import hello.core.discount.FixDiscountPolicy;
import hello.core.discount.RateDiscountPolicy;
import hello.core.member.Member;
import hello.core.member.MemberRepository;
import hello.core.member.MemoryMemberRepository;
import lombok.RequiredArgsConstructor;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
//@RequiredArgsConstructor 롬복

public class OrderServiceImpl implements OrderService{

    private final MemberRepository memberRepository;
    private final DiscountPolicy discountPolicy;
    @Autowired
    public OrderServiceImpl(MemberRepository memberRepository, DiscountPolicy rateDiscountPolicy) {
        this.memberRepository = memberRepository;
        this.discountPolicy = rateDiscountPolicy;
    }

    @Override
    public Order createOrder(Long memberId, String itemName, int itemPrice) {

        Member member = memberRepository.findById(memberId);
        int discountPrice = discountPolicy.discount(member, itemPrice);

        return new Order(memberId,itemName,itemPrice,discountPrice);
        // 최종 생성된 주문을 반환
    }
    
    //테스트용
    public MemberRepository getMemberRepository(){
        return memberRepository;
    }
}

BeanDefinitionTest

package hello.core.beandefinition;

import hello.core.AppConfig;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.DisplayName;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanDefinition;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.GenericXmlApplicationContext;

public class BeanDefinitionTest {

    //AnnotationConfigApplicationContext ac = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(AppConfig.class);
    GenericXmlApplicationContext ac = new GenericXmlApplicationContext("appConfig.xml");

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Bean 설정 메타정보 확인")
    void findApplicationBean(){
        String[] beanDefinitionNames = ac.getBeanDefinitionNames();
        for (String beanDefinitionName : beanDefinitionNames) {
            BeanDefinition beanDefinition = ac.getBeanDefinition(beanDefinitionName);

            if(beanDefinition.getRole() == BeanDefinition.ROLE_APPLICATION){
                System.out.println("beanDefinitionName = " + beanDefinitionName +
                        "beanDefinition = " + beanDefinition);
            }
        }
    }
}

package hello.core.xml;

import hello.core.member.MemberService;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.GenericXmlApplicationContext;

import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;

public class XmlAppContext {
    @Test
    void xmlAppContext(){
        ApplicationContext ac = new GenericXmlApplicationContext("appConfig.xml");
        MemberService memberService = ac.getBean("memberService", MemberService.class);
        assertThat(memberService).isInstanceOf(MemberService.class);
    }
}