HandlerExceptionResolver 시작 8분 7초에서 질문입니다.

package com.example.exception.resolver;

import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerExceptionResolver;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

import java.io.IOException;

@Slf4j
public class MyHandlerExceptionResolver implements HandlerExceptionResolver {
    @Override
    public ModelAndView resolveException(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex) {
        try {
            if (ex instanceof IllegalArgumentException) {
                log.info("IllegalArgumentException resolver to 400");
                response.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_BAD_REQUEST, ex.getMessage());
                return new ModelAndView();

            }
        }
        catch (IOException e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }


        return null;
    }
}

package com.example.exception.api;


import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.server.ResponseStatusException;

@Slf4j
@RestController
public class ApiExceptionController {

    @GetMapping("/api/members/{id}")
    public MemberDto getMember(@PathVariable("id") String id) {

        if (id.equals("ex")) {
            throw new RuntimeException("잘못된 사용자");
        }
        if (id.equals("bad")) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("잘못된 입력 값");
        }
        return new MemberDto(id, "hello " + id);
    }
    @Data
    @AllArgsConstructor
    static class MemberDto {
        private String memberId;
        private String name;
    }

}

 if (ex instanceof IllegalArgumentException) {

위에 코드가 "ex" 객체가 IllegalArgumentException 클래스의 인스턴스인지를 확인합니다.

근데 ex객체가 어디 선언되어있나요?